Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	595	115	485
100 years and over	20	5	15	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	415	165	255	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	45	25	20	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	40	20	20	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	215	90	125	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	85	40	45	20	10	15
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	35	20	10
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	450	195	250
Vietnamese	945	425	520	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	960	355	605
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	20	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	50	15	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	205	100	105
Malay	50	20	35	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	170	80	90	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	355	170	190
Kannada	45	25	25	30	20	10
Malayalam	70	35	40	45	20	30
Tamil	460	235	230	240	115	125
Telugu	75	35	40	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	95	50	50	95	45	45
Armenian	50	25	20	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	70	30	40	60	30	35
Latvian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	125	65	55	15	5	10
Bulgarian	120	55	65	780	380	400
Croatian	105	45	60	125	65	60
Czech	130	60	70	105	50	55
Macedonian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Polish	710	320	390	810	335	475
Russian	1,495	715	785	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	165	85	80	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	45	20	20
Slovak	110	55	55	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	165	70	100
Ukrainian	210	95	115	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	40	25	15	5	0	5
Danish	40	20	25	30	20	15
Dutch	260	130	135	185	90	95
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	315	365	725	355	370
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	45	25	20	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Yiddish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	155	90	65	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	270	130	135	500	255	235
Gujarati	235	115	120	240	110	130
Hindi	505	250	250	305	155	145
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	0	10
Marathi	45	20	25	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	530	250	275
Sindhi	30	15	15	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	30	15	15
Urdu	885	430	455	845	435	415
Iranian languages	945	470	470	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	40	20	15	20	15	10
Pashto	50	30	20	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	495	255	240	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	360	155	205	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	460	205	250	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	1,165	540	620	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	105	30	70	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	130	150	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	20	5	15
Bamanankan	5	5	0	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	150	75	75
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	15	0	10	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	100	50	55
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	145	70	80
Wolof	5	5	5	350	190	160
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sign languages	25	10	10	90	45	45
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	25	15	10	125	55	70
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	65	35	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	490	235	255
Lao	120	60	60	445	220	225
Thai	45	15	30	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	25	10	15
Turkish	265	140	125	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	155	145	325	160	160
Estonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Finnish	50	30	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	230	115	115	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	15
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	1,080	510	575	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	165	80	85	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	30	20	15	330	160	165
Kabyle	30	15	15	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	40	60	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,170	585	585	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	235	105	130
Vietnamese	575	260	310	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	330	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	60	25	35	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	205	95	110
Kannada	25	10	15	20	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	5	20	10	15
Tamil	230	110	125	145	65	80
Telugu	30	15	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	40	20	20	75	35	40
Armenian	25	10	15	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	5
Bosnian	65	35	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	25	30	620	290	325
Croatian	30	15	20	50	25	25
Czech	35	15	15	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	300	140	160	360	160	195
Russian	1,015	505	510	1,655	805	850
Serbian	100	50	55	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Slovak	40	20	25	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	80	40	40	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	125	55	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	1,420	680	740
Bengali	160	70	95	330	165	160
Gujarati	85	40	45	120	55	70
Hindi	195	90	105	180	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	310	140	170
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	15	10	5
Urdu	470	220	255	420	205	220
Iranian languages	620	295	325	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	30	15	15	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	30	460	195	260
Portuguese	195	95	100	1,380	675	710
Romanian	230	105	125	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	595	295	305	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	175	85	90	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	50	20	35
Wolof	5	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	35	25	10	100	50	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	800	375	430	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	0	0	5	45	25	20
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	230	110	115
Lao	55	20	35	225	110	110
Thai	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	85	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	0	5
Turkish	145	70	75	200	95	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	105	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	835	385	450	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	120	55	65	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	15	5	10	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	230	110	115	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	160	70	95	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	360	155	200	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	860	350	510	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	270	110	155	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	120	65	55	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	120	65	55	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	305	140	170	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	100	45	60	45	15	25
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	180	135	275	165	105
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	640	285	350
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	1,330	515	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	60	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	35	10	25
Ilocano	60	30	30	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	335	160	180
Malay	75	25	40	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	460	210	250	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	420	210	215
Kannada	120	55	65	25	15	10
Malayalam	65	20	45	75	35	40
Tamil	720	360	355	310	155	155
Telugu	90	30	60	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	125	70	55	155	75	80
Armenian	60	40	20	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	70	20	50	110	40	70
Latvian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	50	10	35	105	40	60
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	235	135	95	10	10	0
Bulgarian	125	65	65	860	435	430
Croatian	200	120	85	255	120	135
Czech	165	70	95	150	80	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	915	430	490	1,100	475	630
Russian	1,765	830	930	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	240	135	105	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	70	20	55
Slovak	145	60	85	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	220	100	125
Ukrainian	260	120	145	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	50	15	35	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	15	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	75	30	45	35	15	25
Danish	40	15	25	10	10	10
Dutch	395	180	220	235	140	95
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,305	605	705	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Swedish	85	45	40	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	70	30	40
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	145	90	60	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	365	175	185	685	365	320
Gujarati	300	145	155	450	220	230
Hindi	1,550	740	815	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	35	15	15	25	10	15
Marathi	125	75	50	65	25	35
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	905	460	440
Sindhi	70	30	45	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	75	30	45
Urdu	985	485	505	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	65	40	25	45	20	20
Pashto	130	80	45	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Italian	905	460	445	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	535	235	305	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	575	275	300	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Japanese	225	110	115	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	145	195	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	25	10	15
Bamanankan	10	10	0	145	60	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	220	105	115
Ga	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	10	10	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	30	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	170	65	110
Shona	30	10	15	20	0	20
Swahili	145	80	60	395	160	240
Wolof	10	0	10	730	385	345
Yoruba	60	25	35	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	180	85	100	360	125	235
American Sign Language	95	35	60	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	60	30	30	115	40	75
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	35	20	20
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	845	420	430
Lao	195	90	105	750	385	365
Thai	100	45	55	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	450	245	205	495	235	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	225	155	395	195	200
Estonian	25	10	0	0	0	10
Finnish	105	65	40	30	15	15
Hungarian	250	145	105	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	230	105	125	630	295	340
Colombia	95	40	55	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	135	65	75	425	235	195
Guyana	110	40	70	250	125	125
Haiti	285	130	155	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	225	125	100	205	105	100
Mexico	140	60	80	1,175	485	690
Peru	60	20	35	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	50	25	30
Croatia	40	15	25	140	70	65
France	205	105	105	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	495	215	280	630	310	325
Greece	50	35	15	1,035	535	495
Hungary	100	65	35	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	55	35	20
Italy	205	120	90	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	255	130	125	85	45	40
Poland	575	245	335	620	245	375
Portugal	65	30	35	1,335	700	635
Romania	445	200	250	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	570	270	300	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	95	40	50
Ukraine	270	130	140	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	140	60	75	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	525	285	245	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	120	45	70	40	15	25
Kenya	80	30	50	80	45	40
Morocco	75	35	35	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	90	50	45	30	10	20
Somalia	145	45	100	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	240	110	130	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	195	95	105	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	1,465	735	730
India	1,725	830	895	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	950	495	450
Iraq	170	90	80	270	145	115
Japan	80	20	60	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	405	180	230
Lebanon	480	250	230	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	505	265	250	935	460	470
Philippines	755	290	460	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	385	175	210
Taiwan	120	60	60	540	230	305
Viet Nam	900	395	510	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	340	150	185	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	15	0	10	200	105	95
Colombia	15	0	15	1,165	515	645
Cuba	15	10	0	220	115	105
Haiti	75	40	35	855	385	470
Jamaica	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	15	0	10	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	635	315	320
Europe	410	190	220	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	20	15	0	915	500	415
Germany	10	0	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	205	85	120
Romania	15	0	0	315	135	175
Russian Federation	105	55	50	160	45	115
Ukraine	45	25	25	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	450	210	245
Africa	305	135	170	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	15	0	10	680	295	385
Cameroon	30	10	15	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	585	265	320
Egypt	70	45	25	290	120	170
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	920	475	440
Nigeria	10	10	10	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	1,750	875	870	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	15	10	10	410	190	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	20	15	10
India	255	135	115	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	260	120	140
Iraq	55	25	25	10	0	10
Israel	105	60	40	45	25	20
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	25	25	120	65	55
Nepal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	65	35	35	195	85	105
Philippines	130	55	75	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	215	120	95
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	30	10	20	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	35	30	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	25	0	20
Australia	40	20	15	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	1,515	715	795
Métis	810	405	400	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	1,125	425	695	1,335	545	790
Latin American	1,090	535	560	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	405	170	235	690	295	395
Japanese	290	120	170	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	80	40	40	180	70	105
Métis	1,275	675	605	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	425	230	195	1,740	850	890
American	1,460	705	750	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Québécois	55	35	20	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	15	0	10	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	10	10	10	0
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Breton	0	0	0	635	285	345
Corsican	0	0	0	45	30	15
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	860	445	415	685	355	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	255	235	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	1,330	645	690
Flemish	55	25	25	90	40	50
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	540	290	250	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	1,135	535	600
Danish	630	325	305	330	165	165
Finnish	610	330	280	135	70	65
Icelandic	260	120	140	10	10	0
Norwegian	690	330	355	375	165	210
Swedish	930	510	415	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	155	75	80	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	160	80	80	140	65	70
Czech	405	215	190	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	105	55	50
Estonian	95	30	60	70	40	35
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	1,320	735	580
Latvian	160	85	80	50	15	35
Lithuanian	215	100	115	505	250	255
Moldovan	60	20	40	545	280	265
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	990	470	525	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	350	160	195	260	140	120
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	15	0	0
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	125	70	55	190	110	85
Bosnian	245	145	100	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	440	240	205	445	195	255
Cypriot	10	0	10	40	10	30
Greek	565	260	295	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	35	25	10	60	25	35
Maltese	50	40	10	60	15	45
Montenegrin	10	0	10	25	10	10
Portuguese	735	340	395	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	320	180	140	260	140	120
Sicilian	15	10	0	115	50	60
Slovenian	195	85	105	330	150	180
Spanish	1,570	685	885	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	885	480	400	1,165	600	560
Basque	45	30	15	175	85	90
Jewish	615	345	275	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	40	20	20	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Barbadian	95	45	45	335	185	150
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	30	10	25
Cuban	125	50	80	820	410	415
Dominican	15	10	15	820	385	435
Grenadian	15	10	0	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian	505	245	260	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	720	335	385	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	475	225	255
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	110	55	55	370	190	180
Belizean	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	90	35	55
Brazilian	175	60	115	770	390	380
Chilean	95	40	60	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	145	55	85	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	150	90	65
Guatemalan	40	30	15	460	255	205
Guyanese	100	50	50	405	170	240
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	20	25
Honduran	25	15	15	145	90	55
Maya	15	15	0	105	55	50
Mexican	390	180	210	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	140	65	75
Panamanian	15	10	10	120	65	60
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	160	70	80	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	200	120	80	825	450	375
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	15	50
Venezuelan	130	65	65	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	385	205	185
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	380	220	160
Burkinabe	60	30	25	255	125	125
Cameroonian	95	60	40	1,840	905	935
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	135	55	90	970	430	540
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	10	85	45	40
Gambian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ghanaian	165	85	80	75	40	35
Guinean	10	10	0	405	230	175
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	825	395	430
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	25	20	0	290	120	170
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	85	50	35	145	75	75
Peulh	0	0	0	130	60	65
Senegalese	50	35	10	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	20	20	10	315	145	165
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	495	280	220
North African origins	1,355	720	640	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	115	50	65	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	115	65	50	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	10	10	0	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	415	390	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	85	50	40	70	50	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	45	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	45	25	25	65	35	30
Tunisian	70	50	20	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	100	40	55
Burundian	95	40	60	315	130	180
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	55	20	35	115	50	65
Ethiopian	155	65	85	60	35	30
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	25	70	55	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	560	270	285
Mauritian	60	25	30	830	390	440
Oromo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	15	25	310	150	160
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	400	195	205	65	45	20
South African	165	55	110	85	45	35
Tanzanian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tigrian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	15	20	15	10
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	55	40	20
Other African origins	635	285	355	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	365	195	170	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	165	85	80	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	35	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	240	110	135
Iranian	900	430	465	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	280	145	135	390	195	195
Israeli	110	60	45	60	25	30
Jordanian	120	70	55	110	55	55
Kazakh	20	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	50	35	15	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	525	275	250	550	310	245
Pashtun	50	30	25	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Syrian	400	190	210	930	475	455
Tajik	15	0	10	75	30	40
Tatar	20	10	15	35	15	30
Turk	520	290	225	540	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	120	70	50
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	275	115	160
Bengali	110	50	55	225	135	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	10	0	10	25	15	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	60	35	25
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	560	280	285	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	240	125	110	140	80	60
Sinhalese	35	25	15	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	345	185	160
Tamil	240	115	125	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	995	475	520
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	1,255	495	760	1,535	620	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	30	60	105	25	80
Japanese	380	150	230	450	195	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	185	250	775	325	445
Laotian	250	115	135	895	465	430
Malaysian	70	30	40	35	30	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	60	15	40
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	45	45	340	150	190
Thai	100	25	75	155	45	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	95	45	50
Oceania origins	230	110	120	140	85	65
Australian	145	75	75	100	60	40
New Zealander	40	0	35	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	15	0	10
Fijian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	3,040	575	2,465	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	495	280	215
54. History	540	320	225	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	510	85	425
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	245	25	220	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	500	480	25	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	680	390	285
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	2,475	2,190	285
Other	0	0	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	2,070	395	1,675	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	240	150	90
54. History	425	250	180	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	325	35	285
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	165	10	155	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	355	330	20	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	565	315	245
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	1,945	1,705	240
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	1,625	980	650
Philippines	455	160	300	455	140	310
India	895	395	500	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	150	80	70	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	1,060	560	500
Philippines	410	145	270	270	80	190
India	695	305	385	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	1,970	905	1,070
France	145	80	70	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	260	160	100
22 Utilities	225	190	35	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	1,525	785	735	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	450	390	60	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	460	230	225	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	1,240	360	880	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	280	120	165	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	560	250	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	45	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	0	30	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	15	0	15	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	150	70	75	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	20	10	10	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	1,430	585	850	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	340	145	200	530	285	240
French and non-official language	0	0	10	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	960	290	670	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	970	515	455	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	0	0	10	130	60	75
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	60	20	35	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	795	420	375
External migrants	1,025	455	570	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	14,275	6,785	7,490