Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	110,960	...	...	465	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	100,846	...	...	454	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	40,386	...	...	286	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	39,293	...	...	190	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	110.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	110,960	54,450	56,510	465	245	220
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	100	45	55
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	20	15	10
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	45	20	30
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	295	155	135
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	20	15	10
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	40	15	20
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	30	15	10
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	45	25	20
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	70	40	35
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	10	5	5
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	21.5	18.4	25.0
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	63.4	63.3	61.4
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	15.1	16.3	15.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	39.4	39.8	39.0
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	38.7	38.9	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	39,290	...	...	190	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15,125	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	39,295	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	465	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	89,325	43,395	45,930	365	190	170
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	255	130	125
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	145	70	75
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	110	55	55
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	110	65	45
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	80	55	25
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	0	0	0
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	20	10	10
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	32,645	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	32,645	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	55	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	15	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	130	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	70	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	65	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	55	35	15
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	39,290	...	...	190	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	140	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10,960	...	...	65	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	19,935	...	...	70	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	110,315	54,235	56,080	465	245	225
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	0	0	0
French only	415	165	255	325	155	160
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	145	85	55
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	110,315	54,240	56,080	465	240	220
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	10	0	5
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	455	240	220
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	8,465	3,875	4,590	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	7.7	7.1	8.2	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	110,315	54,240	56,075	465	245	220
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	465	245	225
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	460	245	220
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	10	0	5
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	450	235	210
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	0	0	0
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	215	90	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	0	0	0
Amharic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	945	425	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	80	90	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	460	235	230	0	0	0
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	0	0	0
Albanian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	130	60	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	710	320	390	0	0	0
Russian	1,495	715	785	0	0	0
Serbian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	260	130	135	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	315	365	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	0	0	0
Bengali	270	130	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	235	115	120	0	0	0
Hindi	505	250	250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Urdu	885	430	455	0	0	0
Iranian languages	945	470	470	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	495	255	240	0	0	0
Portuguese	360	155	205	0	0	0
Romanian	460	205	250	0	0	0
Spanish	1,165	540	620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	130	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	0	5	0
English and French	1,080	510	575	0	5	0
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	80	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	110,315	54,235	56,080	465	240	225
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	465	245	225
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	465	245	225
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	5	5	0
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	460	235	220
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,170	585	585	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	230	110	125	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	0	0	0
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	140	160	0	0	0
Russian	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Serbian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	0	0	0
Bengali	160	70	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	470	220	255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	620	295	325	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	95	100	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Spanish	595	295	305	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	0	0	0
Cantonese	800	375	430	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	0	0	0
English and French	835	385	450	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	55	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	110,315	54,235	56,080	465	240	220
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	430	225	210
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	25	10	15
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	5	5	0
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	0	0	0
English and French	230	110	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	70	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	360	155	200	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	88,195	43,030	45,165	365	195	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	360	190	165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	33,280	36,224	29,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	355	190	165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	29,517	32,128	26,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	325	180	145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	26,496	29,888	24,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	300	155	140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	7,168	6,800	7,632
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	275	155	120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	28,032	32,320	24,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	88,260	43,030	45,225	350	175	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	350	180	175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	33,404	36,085	30,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	350	175	170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	29,330	31,514	27,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	320	165	155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	28,111	31,060	24,980
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	310	150	155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	8,556	8,090	8,997
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	255	130	130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	29,515	33,302	25,652
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	88,255	43,025	45,230	345	175	175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	36,330	20,310	16,025	115	65	55
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	71,854	81,313	60,872	39,645	41,850	34,887
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	81,871	94,134	66,329	39,740	42,162	36,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	93.2	95.5	89.8	80.7	82.3	75.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.7	80.3	73.8	69.1	70.9	65.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	6.8	4.5	10.2	19.9	17.4	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	88,195	43,030	45,165	365	195	170
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	5	5	5
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	360	190	165
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	98.6	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	65	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	65	40	20
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	0	5	0
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	88,195	43,030	45,165	365	195	175
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	10	5	5
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	360	190	165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	98.6	97.4	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	75	50	20
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	15	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	0	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	88,195	43,030	45,165	365	195	170
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	90	35	50
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	280	155	120
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	76.7	79.5	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	45	25	15
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	40	30	10
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	40	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	15	0	10
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	0	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	39,295	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	56,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	51,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	31,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	28,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	68,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	59,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	39,300	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	62,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	54,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	27,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	24,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	74,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	64,839	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	39,295	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	39,290	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	32,025	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	59,648	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	55,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	98,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	80,640	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	32,040	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	73,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	64,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	57,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	51,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	105,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	89,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	8,860	4,220	4,640	50	35	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	52,463	55,761	49,851	32,192	33,152	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	44,416	47,189	42,747	28,160	29,760	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	8,805	4,175	4,630	55	25	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	62,405	66,780	58,459	28,638	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	50,086	52,338	48,055	25,542	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	109,810	54,075	55,730	465	240	220
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	300	160	140
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	45	25	20
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	40	20	15
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	85	50	40
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	80	40	40
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	60	35	25
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	160	85	80
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	60	25	30
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	50	25	25
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	35	20	20
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	20	10	10
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	5	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	109,810	54,075	55,735	465	245	220
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	115	60	60
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	280	150	130
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	65	35	30
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	30	15	15
65 years and over	860	350	510	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	14.0	14.3	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	17.4	25.0	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	33.3	33.3	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	21.4	28.6	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	10	10	5
65 years and over	270	110	155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	3.2	4.1	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	16.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.6	6.7	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	109,905	54,075	55,820	445	225	225
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	445	225	225
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	90	55	35
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	445	225	220
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	0	0	0
Berber languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	65	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	305	140	170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	0	0	0
Amharic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	180	135	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	460	210	250	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	0	0	0
Kannada	120	55	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tamil	720	360	355	0	0	0
Telugu	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	10	0	0
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	0	0	0
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	135	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Croatian	200	120	85	0	0	0
Czech	165	70	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	915	430	490	0	0	0
Russian	1,765	830	930	0	0	0
Serbian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	145	60	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	120	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	0	0	0
Afrikaans	75	30	45	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	395	180	220	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,305	605	705	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Swedish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	90	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	0	0	0
Bengali	365	175	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	300	145	155	0	0	0
Hindi	1,550	740	815	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	125	75	50	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Urdu	985	485	505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	130	80	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	905	460	445	0	0	0
Portuguese	535	235	305	0	0	0
Romanian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	110	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	145	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	85	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	35	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	0	0	0
Hakka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	0	0	0
Lao	195	90	105	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	450	245	205	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	225	155	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	105	65	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	145	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	109,905	54,080	55,825	445	225	220
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	104,135	51,415	52,720	445	225	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	100	50	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	340	170	165
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	5,770	2,665	3,105	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	109,900	54,080	55,825	445	220	225
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	83,135	41,585	41,555	445	225	225
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	25,965	12,135	13,835	0	0	0
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,840	1,375	1,470	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	795	360	435	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	25,970	12,135	13,835	0	0	0
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25,970	12,130	13,835	0	0	0
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	0	0	0
Brazil	230	105	125	0	0	0
Colombia	95	40	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	135	65	75	0	0	0
Guyana	110	40	70	0	0	0
Haiti	285	130	155	0	0	0
Jamaica	225	125	100	0	0	0
Mexico	140	60	80	0	0	0
Peru	60	20	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,030	410	615	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	0	0	0
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	0	0	0
Croatia	40	15	25	0	0	0
France	205	105	105	0	0	0
Germany	495	215	280	0	0	0
Greece	50	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	105	45	60	0	0	0
Italy	205	120	90	0	0	0
Netherlands	255	130	125	0	0	0
Poland	575	245	335	0	0	0
Portugal	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romania	445	200	250	0	0	0
Russian Federation	570	270	300	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	115	70	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	130	140	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,650	1,300	1,350	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	0	0	0
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	0	0	0
Algeria	140	60	75	0	0	0
Egypt	525	285	245	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	45	70	0	0	0
Kenya	80	30	50	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	145	45	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	0	0	0
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	0	0	0
Afghanistan	240	110	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	195	95	105	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	4,060	1,870	2,190	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	510	245	260	0	0	0
India	1,725	830	895	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	555	275	280	0	0	0
Iraq	170	90	80	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	255	115	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	480	250	230	0	0	0
Pakistan	505	265	250	0	0	0
Philippines	755	290	460	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	225	125	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	900	395	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	120	65	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,840	1,375	1,465	0	0	0
Americas	340	150	185	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	120	55	65	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	0	0	0
Europe	410	190	220	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	55	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	130	50	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	0	0	0
Africa	305	135	170	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	0	0	0
Asia	1,750	875	870	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	655	320	340	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	255	135	115	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iraq	55	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	105	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	130	55	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	90	65	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Australia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	109,905	54,075	55,825	445	220	220
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	27,730	13,005	14,730	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	22,990	11,555	11,440	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	59,175	29,520	29,660	440	225	220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	20,560	9,570	10,995	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	11,745	5,995	5,750	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	5,060	3,500	1,560	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	6,685	2,490	4,195	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	5,685	2,045	3,635	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	2,985	1,490	1,495	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	150	40	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	109,900	54,080	55,825	445	225	225
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,125	1,145	980	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,995	1,080	910	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,130	635	490	15	0	10
Métis	810	405	400	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	60	35	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	75	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	425	215	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	109,905	54,075	55,825	445	225	225
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	545	290	250	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	445	225	220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	109,900	54,080	55,825	450	225	220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	295	170	125	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	295	170	125	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	195	120	75	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,005	2,050	1,955	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,930	2,015	1,920	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	10	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	75	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	105,605	51,860	53,740	415	205	205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	109,905	54,075	55,825	445	225	225
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	26,565	12,635	13,930	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	5,440	2,640	2,800	0	0	0
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	0	0	0
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	0	10	0
Filipino	1,125	425	695	0	0	0
Latin American	1,090	535	560	0	0	0
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	2,060	905	1,155	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	1,000	525	475	0	0	0
Korean	405	170	235	0	0	0
Japanese	290	120	170	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	160	80	80	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	785	385	400	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	83,340	41,445	41,895	445	220	220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	109,900	54,075	55,825	445	225	225
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	25	10	10
Inuit	80	40	40	0	0	0
Métis	1,275	675	605	10	0	10
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	365	185	180
Acadian	425	230	195	0	0	0
American	1,460	705	750	0	0	0
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	340	175	170
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	35	20	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	125	60	65
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	35	15	20
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	0	0	0
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	20	10	10
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	10	10	10
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	4,295	1,975	2,320	0	0	0
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	120	50	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	120	55	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	0	0	0
Austrian	860	445	415	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	255	235	0	0	0
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	0	0	0
Flemish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	0	0	0
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	540	290	250	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	0	0	0
Danish	630	325	305	0	0	0
Finnish	610	330	280	0	0	0
Icelandic	260	120	140	0	0	0
Norwegian	690	330	355	0	0	0
Swedish	930	510	415	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	205	105	105	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	15	10	0
Bulgarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Czech	405	215	190	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	110	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Latvian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	10	10	0
Romanian	990	470	525	0	0	0
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	0	0	0
Slovak	350	160	195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	0	0	0
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	145	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	240	205	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	565	260	295	0	0	0
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	40	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	340	395	0	0	0
Serbian	320	180	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	85	105	0	0	0
Spanish	1,570	685	885	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	120	60	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	885	480	400	0	0	0
Basque	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jewish	615	345	275	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	200	90	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	0	0	0
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	125	50	80	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	245	260	0	0	0
Jamaican	720	335	385	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	155	70	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	65	35	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	175	60	115	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	60	0	0	0
Colombian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	390	180	210	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	160	70	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	200	120	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	125	45	75	0	0	0
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	60	40	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	55	90	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	20	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins	1,355	720	640	0	0	0
Algerian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Berber	115	65	50	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	415	390	0	0	0
Libyan	85	50	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	50	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	50	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	400	195	205	0	0	0
South African	165	55	110	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	635	285	355	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	585	260	325	0	0	0
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	0	0	0
Afghan	365	195	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	390	185	205	0	0	0
Armenian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	900	430	465	0	0	0
Iraqi	280	145	135	0	0	0
Israeli	110	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	0	0	0
Palestinian	525	275	250	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	520	290	225	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	225	120	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bengali	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	560	280	285	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	125	110	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	0	0	0
Tamil	240	115	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	390	200	185	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	0	0	0
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	0	0	0
Filipino	1,255	495	760	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Japanese	380	150	230	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	185	250	0	0	0
Laotian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	230	110	120	0	0	0
Australian	145	75	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	0	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	39,300	...	...	185	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	165	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	39,300	...	...	185	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	39,295	...	...	190	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	39,295	...	...	185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	39,300	...	...	190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	39,295	...	...	190	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	39,300	...	...	190	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	4,565	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	39,300	...	...	185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	39,295	...	...	190	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	115	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	39,295	...	...	190	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	38,975	...	...	185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.3	...	...	48.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,488	...	...	569	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,510	...	...	614	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	394,167	...	...	125,046	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	422,068	...	...	133,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	9.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,568	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,482	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	88,255	43,030	45,230	350	175	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	75	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20,025	9,825	10,200	85	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	185	75	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	75	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,750	1,060	690	40	20	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,840	1,435	400	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	60	15	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	30	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,680	1,295	390	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	60,225	29,340	30,885	250	125	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	45	40	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10,660	5,370	5,285	40	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	160	60	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	70	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,240	750	485	40	20	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,300	1,005	295	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	45	10	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	25	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	20	0	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,285	935	350	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	88,255	43,025	45,230	350	175	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	29,440	14,415	15,025	165	105	65
Education	3,040	575	2,465	20	0	20
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	0	0	0
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	10	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	0	0	0
54. History	540	320	225	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	165	45	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	40	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	35	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	0	0	10
25. Library science	245	25	220	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	205	130	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	50	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	10	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	10	0	0
48. Precision production	500	480	25	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	60,220	29,335	30,880	250	125	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	13,110	6,630	6,485	90	65	20
Education	2,070	395	1,675	15	0	20
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	0	0	0
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	0	0	0
54. History	425	250	180	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	145	40	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	35	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	35	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	0	0	0
25. Library science	165	10	155	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	195	115	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	10	10	0
48. Precision production	355	330	20	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	88,255	43,030	45,225	350	180	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	165	100	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	58,815	28,610	30,200	185	75	115
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	185	75	110
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	170	70	100
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10,720	5,150	5,570	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,235	720	515	0	0	0
Philippines	455	160	300	0	0	0
India	895	395	500	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,350	745	605	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	1,765	830	935	0	0	0
France	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	60,220	29,335	30,880	250	125	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	85	65	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	47,110	22,705	24,400	160	60	100
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	160	60	100
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	150	55	85
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	8,195	3,790	4,405	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	945	510	445	0	0	0
Philippines	410	145	270	0	0	0
India	695	305	385	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	755	405	345	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	1,370	640	725	0	0	0
France	145	80	70	0	0	0
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	88,260	43,030	45,225	350	175	175
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	210	115	95
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	195	105	90
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	15	10	0
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	140	60	75
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	60.0	65.7	54.3
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	55.7	60.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	7.1	8.7	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	88,255	43,025	45,230	350	175	175
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	24,120	9,970	14,150	115	55	60
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	235	125	110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	37,115	20,815	16,295	110	60	50
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	27,020	12,240	14,780	120	65	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	40.7	42.1	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	62,100	32,205	29,900	210	115	95
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,220	630	595	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	60,885	31,575	29,305	205	110	95
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	190	100	90
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,180	3,490	2,685	20	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	62,100	32,200	29,900	210	115	95
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,220	625	595	0	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	60,880	31,575	29,305	210	110	95
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	30	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	35	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	50	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	20	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	0	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	62,105	32,205	29,900	210	115	95
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	60,880	31,580	29,305	205	110	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	225	190	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	0	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	10	10	0
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	10	10	0
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	58,225	30,145	28,080	195	105	95
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	20	0	10
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	45	30	10
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	135	70	65
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	135	65	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	100	40	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	53,155	27,690	25,465	180	100	80
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	155	85	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	0	0	0
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	0	0	0
Walked	1,525	785	735	20	15	10
Bicycle	450	390	60	0	0	0
Other method	460	230	225	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	53,155	27,690	25,470	180	95	80
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	50	35	15
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	95	35	60
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	30	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	0	10	0
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	53,155	27,690	25,465	180	100	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	25	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	60	30	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	65	30	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	10	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	65,485	33,685	31,800	235	125	115
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	225	110	115
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	220	110	115
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	0	0	0
French	1,240	360	880	225	115	110
Non-official languages	280	120	165	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	10	10	0
English and French	1,430	585	850	10	10	0
English and non-official language	340	145	200	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	65,480	33,685	31,800	235	120	110
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	210	115	100
English	960	290	670	20	15	10
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	0	0	0
Non-official language	970	515	455	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	108,775	53,505	55,265	445	225	220
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	400	195	205
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	45	30	20
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	10	10	0
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	30	15	15
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	35	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
External migrants	1,025	455	570	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	103,565	50,995	52,565	440	220	220
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	315	160	155
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	125	60	65
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	25	15	15
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	100	45	50
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	100	45	50
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	95	45	50
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	0	0	0
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec