Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	5	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	415	165	255	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	45	25	20	725	405	320
Kabyle	40	20	20	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	15	10	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	215	90	125	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	85	40	45	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	50	30	20	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	50	25	25	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	945	425	520	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	35	10	20	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	30	15	15	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	50	20	35	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	170	80	90	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	45	25	25	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	70	35	40	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	460	235	230	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	75	35	40	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	95	50	50	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	50	25	20	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	70	30	40	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	45	20	25	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	125	65	55	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	120	55	65	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	105	45	60	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	130	60	70	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	10	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	710	320	390	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,495	715	785	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	165	85	80	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	110	55	55	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	210	95	115	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	15	10	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	40	25	15	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	40	20	25	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	260	130	135	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	5	1,240	630	620
German	680	315	365	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	45	25	20	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	10	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	155	90	65	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	270	130	135	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	235	115	120	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	505	250	250	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	10	5	5	345	170	175
Konkani	10	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	45	20	25	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	30	15	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	885	430	455	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	945	470	470	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	40	20	15	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	50	30	20	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	495	255	240	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	360	155	205	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	460	205	250	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,165	540	620	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	105	30	70	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	280	130	150	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	5	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	10	0	10	760	360	400
Igbo	10	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	15	0	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	10	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	30	10	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	20	10	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	25	10	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	25	15	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	10	5	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	120	60	60	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	45	15	30	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	310	160	150	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	265	140	125	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	300	155	145	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	10	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	50	30	25	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	230	115	115	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,080	510	575	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	165	80	85	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	30	20	15	345	175	170
Kabyle	30	15	15	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	5	0	805	380	425
Somali	100	40	60	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	40	15	25	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,170	585	585	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	5	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	25	20	10	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	15	10	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	575	260	310	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	10	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	15	5	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	60	25	35	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	25	10	15	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	20	10	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	230	110	125	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	30	15	20	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	40	20	20	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	25	10	15	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	20	10	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	15	5	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	5	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	5	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	65	35	25	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	55	25	30	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	30	15	20	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	35	15	15	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	300	140	160	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	1,015	505	510	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	100	50	55	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	40	20	25	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	80	40	40	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	110	55	55	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	10	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	15	5	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	65	30	30	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	15	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	35	15	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	160	70	95	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	85	40	45	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	195	90	105	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	5	0	540	260	280
Marathi	20	10	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	470	220	255	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	620	295	325	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	20	10	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	30	15	15	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	45	20	30	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	195	95	100	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	230	105	125	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	595	295	305	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	50	15	30	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	175	85	90	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	35	25	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	800	375	430	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	55	20	35	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	160	80	85	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	770	385	380
Turkish	145	70	75	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	85	40	45	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	75	35	40	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	835	385	450	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	120	55	65	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	15	5	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	230	110	115	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	160	70	95	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	360	155	200	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	860	350	510	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	270	110	155	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	10	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	120	65	55	925	505	415
Kabyle	120	65	55	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	25	10	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	305	140	170	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	100	45	60	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	10	0	10	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	315	180	135	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	40	15	25	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	75	35	40	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	60	30	30	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	75	25	40	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	460	210	250	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	120	55	65	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	65	20	45	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	720	360	355	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	90	30	60	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	125	70	55	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	60	40	20	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	70	20	50	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	20	15	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	50	10	35	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	15	10	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	235	135	95	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	125	65	65	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	200	120	85	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	165	70	95	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	915	430	490	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,765	830	930	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	240	135	105	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	145	60	85	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	260	120	145	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	50	15	35	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	0	15	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	75	30	45	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	40	15	25	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	395	180	220	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	10	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,305	605	705	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	30	0	30	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	85	45	40	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	145	90	60	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	365	175	185	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	300	145	155	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,550	740	815	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	35	15	15	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	125	75	50	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	10	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	70	30	45	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	985	485	505	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	65	40	25	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	130	80	45	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	0	10	515	275	240
Italian	905	460	445	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	535	235	305	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	575	275	300	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	225	110	115	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	345	145	195	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	10	10	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	10	0	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	700	320	375
Ga	20	0	15	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	15	0	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	60	25	30	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	30	10	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	145	80	60	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	0	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	60	25	35	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	180	85	100	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	95	35	60	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	60	30	30	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	0	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	0	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	195	90	105	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	100	45	55	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	475	255	220	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	450	245	205	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	380	225	155	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	25	10	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	105	65	40	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	250	145	105	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	230	105	125	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	95	40	55	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	135	65	75	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	110	40	70	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	285	130	155	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	225	125	100	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	140	60	80	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	60	20	35	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	40	15	25	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	205	105	105	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	495	215	280	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	50	35	15	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	100	65	35	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	205	120	90	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	255	130	125	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	575	245	335	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	65	30	35	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	445	200	250	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	570	270	300	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	270	130	140	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	140	60	75	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	525	285	245	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	120	45	70	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	80	30	50	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	75	35	35	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	90	50	45	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	145	45	100	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	240	110	130	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	195	95	105	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,725	830	895	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	170	90	80	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	80	20	60	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	480	250	230	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	505	265	250	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	755	290	460	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	120	60	60	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	900	395	510	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	340	150	185	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	15	0	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	15	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	75	40	35	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	10	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	15	0	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	410	190	220	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	20	15	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	880	400	480
Romania	15	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	105	55	50	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	45	25	25	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	305	135	170	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	15	0	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	30	10	15	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	605	245	360
Egypt	70	45	25	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	10	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	10	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	10	10	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,750	875	870	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	15	10	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	255	135	115	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	55	25	25	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	105	60	40	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	50	25	25	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	10	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	65	35	35	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	130	55	75	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	30	10	20	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	40	20	15	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	810	405	400	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,125	425	695	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,090	535	560	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	405	170	235	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	290	120	170	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	80	40	40	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,275	675	605	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	425	230	195	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,460	705	750	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	55	35	20	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	15	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	10	755	370	385
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	25	15	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	860	445	415	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	490	255	235	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	55	25	25	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	540	290	250	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	630	325	305	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	610	330	280	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	260	120	140	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	690	330	355	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	930	510	415	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	155	75	80	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	160	80	80	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	405	215	190	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	95	30	60	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	160	85	80	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	215	100	115	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	60	20	40	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	990	470	525	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	350	160	195	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	125	70	55	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	245	145	100	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	440	240	205	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	0	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	565	260	295	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	35	25	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	50	40	10	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	10	0	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	735	340	395	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	320	180	140	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	10	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	195	85	105	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,570	685	885	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	885	480	400	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	45	30	15	1,585	805	780
Jewish	615	345	275	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	40	20	20	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	10	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	95	45	45	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	30	10	20	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	125	50	80	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	15	10	15	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	15	10	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	505	245	260	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	720	335	385	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	25	15	15	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	110	55	55	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	25	10	15	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	175	60	115	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	95	40	60	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	145	55	85	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	40	30	15	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	100	50	50	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	10	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	25	15	15	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	15	15	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	390	180	210	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	15	10	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	160	70	80	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	200	120	80	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	130	65	65	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	60	30	25	415	190	225
Cameroonian	95	60	40	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	135	55	90	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	10	0	10	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	165	85	80	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	10	10	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	15	10	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	25	20	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	85	50	35	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	50	35	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	20	20	10	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	10	10	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,355	720	640	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	115	50	65	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	115	65	50	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	10	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	810	415	390	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	85	50	40	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	115	75	45	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	45	25	25	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	70	50	20	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	870	455	415
Burundian	95	40	60	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	10	10	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	55	20	35	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	155	65	85	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	10	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	60	40	25	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	60	25	30	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	35	10	20	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	45	15	25	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	400	195	205	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	165	55	110	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	40	20	20	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	25	10	10	770	395	375
Ugandan	30	20	15	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	20	10	15	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	635	285	355	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	365	195	170	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	165	85	80	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	25	10	15	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	900	430	465	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	280	145	135	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	110	60	45	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	120	70	55	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	20	10	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	50	35	15	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	525	275	250	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	50	30	25	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	400	190	210	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	15	0	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	20	10	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	520	290	225	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	15	15	10	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	10	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	20	10	15	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	110	50	55	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	10	0	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	50	20	25	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	10	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	10	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	560	280	285	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	240	125	110	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	35	25	15	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	240	115	125	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	40	20	20	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,255	495	760	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	85	30	60	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	380	150	230	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	430	185	250	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	250	115	135	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	70	30	40	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	10	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	85	45	45	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	100	25	75	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	230	110	120	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	145	75	75	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	40	0	35	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	20	15	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	15	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,040	575	2,465	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	540	320	225	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	245	25	220	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	500	480	25	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,070	395	1,675	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	425	250	180	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	165	10	155	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	355	330	20	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	455	160	300	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	895	395	500	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	150	80	70	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	410	145	270	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	695	305	385	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	145	80	70	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	225	190	35	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,525	785	735	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	450	390	60	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	460	230	225	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	1,240	360	880	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	280	120	165	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	15	10	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	15	10	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	60	20	45	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	40	0	30	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	0	10	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	15	0	15	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	150	70	75	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	20	10	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	130	60	70	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	15	10	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,430	585	850	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	340	145	200	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	10	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	960	290	670	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	970	515	455	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	60	20	35	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,025	455	570	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	549,965	271,080	278,885