Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	125	40	85
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	415	165	255	25	10	10
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	1,205	535	665
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	560	310	245
Berber languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	10	0	10
Somali	215	90	125	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	545	310	235
Amharic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	20	15	10
Maltese	5	5	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	20	10	5
Vietnamese	945	425	520	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	30	15	15	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	35	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	170	80	90	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	245	125	120
Kannada	45	25	25	5	0	5
Malayalam	70	35	40	35	20	15
Tamil	460	235	230	190	95	95
Telugu	75	35	40	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	95	50	50	45	30	20
Armenian	50	25	20	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	70	30	40	55	25	30
Latvian	45	20	25	35	15	20
Lithuanian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	55	15	5	10
Bulgarian	120	55	65	25	15	10
Croatian	105	45	60	420	210	215
Czech	130	60	70	105	45	60
Macedonian	10	5	0	85	35	50
Polish	710	320	390	1,330	625	705
Russian	1,495	715	785	270	120	160
Serbian	165	85	80	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	15	0	10
Slovak	110	55	55	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	120	65	60
Ukrainian	210	95	115	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	40	25	15	15	10	10
Danish	40	20	25	65	30	35
Dutch	260	130	135	585	280	310
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	680	315	365	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	45	25	20	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	155	90	65	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	270	130	135	35	20	15
Gujarati	235	115	120	225	120	105
Hindi	505	250	250	350	170	180
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	45	20	25	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	30	15	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	60	30	25
Urdu	885	430	455	250	125	120
Iranian languages	945	470	470	195	100	95
Kurdish	40	20	15	15	10	10
Pashto	50	30	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	495	255	240	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	360	155	205	1,720	875	840
Romanian	460	205	250	265	120	145
Spanish	1,165	540	620	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	105	30	70	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	130	150	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	15	10	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	550	235	305
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	535	235	300
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	185	85	100
Hakka	25	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	310	135	175
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	15	10	10
Lao	120	60	60	10	5	5
Thai	45	15	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	155	145	390	165	225
Estonian	15	10	5	35	10	25
Finnish	50	30	25	55	20	35
Hungarian	230	115	115	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	1,080	510	575	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	165	80	85	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	295	130	155
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	180	85	100
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	40	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	175	80	90
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,170	585	585	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Vietnamese	575	260	310	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	125	65	60
Kannada	25	10	15	0	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	5	15	10	10
Tamil	230	110	125	105	55	55
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	990	500	495
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	10	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	5	0
Croatian	30	15	20	90	45	40
Czech	35	15	15	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	300	140	160	485	245	235
Russian	1,015	505	510	170	80	85
Serbian	100	50	55	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slovak	40	20	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	80	40	40	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	335	170	165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	160	70	95	10	5	5
Gujarati	85	40	45	110	60	50
Hindi	195	90	105	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	15	5	5
Urdu	470	220	255	145	75	70
Iranian languages	620	295	325	90	50	40
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	30	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	195	95	100	380	190	190
Romanian	230	105	125	100	55	45
Spanish	595	295	305	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	285	125	160
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	285	125	160
Cantonese	800	375	430	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	10	10	5
Lao	55	20	35	5	10	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	835	385	450	175	75	100
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	120	55	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	230	110	115	20	10	10
English and non-official language	160	70	95	65	35	30
French and non-official language	360	155	200	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	860	350	510	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	270	110	155	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	635	360	275
Berber languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	65	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	305	140	170	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	630	360	270
Amharic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	180	135	95	55	35
Maltese	10	10	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	50	25	25
Ilocano	60	30	30	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	460	210	250	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	330	185	145
Kannada	120	55	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	20	45	55	30	25
Tamil	720	360	355	290	165	130
Telugu	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	125	70	55	90	70	25
Armenian	60	40	20	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	70	20	50	70	35	35
Latvian	20	15	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	50	10	35	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	135	95	35	15	20
Bulgarian	125	65	65	75	45	30
Croatian	200	120	85	560	230	330
Czech	165	70	95	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	915	430	490	1,445	660	785
Russian	1,765	830	930	375	160	210
Serbian	240	135	105	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	15	0	10
Slovak	145	60	85	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	135	60	75
Ukrainian	260	120	145	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	50	15	35	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	15	10	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	75	30	45	60	20	35
Danish	40	15	25	55	35	15
Dutch	395	180	220	710	330	385
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	1,305	605	705	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	30	25	15	15
Swedish	85	45	40	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	145	90	60	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	365	175	185	50	30	20
Gujarati	300	145	155	315	145	170
Hindi	1,550	740	815	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	125	75	50	20	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	70	30	45	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	130	65	65
Urdu	985	485	505	365	205	155
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	320	160	160
Kurdish	65	40	25	30	10	15
Pashto	130	80	45	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	905	460	445	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	535	235	305	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	575	275	300	390	170	220
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	225	110	115	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	145	195	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	105	65	40
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ga	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	35	20	15
Lingala	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	145	80	60	40	0	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	35	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	180	85	100	95	30	70
American Sign Language	95	35	60	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	625	285	335
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	610	275	330
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	250	125	120
Hakka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	405	170	240
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	20	10	10
Lao	195	90	105	10	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	450	245	205	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	225	155	345	140	200
Estonian	25	10	0	60	15	45
Finnish	105	65	40	40	10	30
Hungarian	250	145	105	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	230	105	125	95	40	55
Colombia	95	40	55	105	40	60
El Salvador	135	65	75	130	55	75
Guyana	110	40	70	520	205	320
Haiti	285	130	155	0	0	0
Jamaica	225	125	100	920	395	520
Mexico	140	60	80	150	55	95
Peru	60	20	35	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	860	385	475
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	50	25	25
Croatia	40	15	25	205	105	100
France	205	105	105	75	30	45
Germany	495	215	280	870	430	440
Greece	50	35	15	160	75	80
Hungary	100	65	35	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	145	55	85
Italy	205	120	90	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	255	130	125	580	295	290
Poland	575	245	335	1,015	465	545
Portugal	65	30	35	1,275	675	595
Romania	445	200	250	350	150	200
Russian Federation	570	270	300	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	60	40	20
Ukraine	270	130	140	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	1,070	495	580
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	785	400	385
Algeria	140	60	75	0	0	0
Egypt	525	285	245	50	30	20
Ethiopia	120	45	70	0	0	0
Kenya	80	30	50	80	25	55
Morocco	75	35	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	90	50	45	195	110	90
Somalia	145	45	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	285	165	125
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	240	110	130	110	70	40
Bangladesh	195	95	105	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	35	10	20
India	1,725	830	895	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	145	60	80
Iraq	170	90	80	85	45	35
Japan	80	20	60	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	150	65	80
Lebanon	480	250	230	65	35	25
Pakistan	505	265	250	215	120	105
Philippines	755	290	460	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	20	15	10
Taiwan	120	60	60	15	0	15
Viet Nam	900	395	510	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	1,245	565	675
Americas	340	150	185	230	100	135
Brazil	15	0	10	25	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	25	0	25
Cuba	15	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	15	30
Mexico	15	0	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	85	35	50
Europe	410	190	220	205	85	115
France	20	15	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	105	55	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	25	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	75	40	35
Africa	305	135	170	75	35	40
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	60	30	30
Asia	1,750	875	870	700	335	365
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	255	135	115	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	10	0	10
Iraq	55	25	25	15	0	10
Israel	105	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	35	10	0	0
Philippines	130	55	75	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	35	15	20
Australia	40	20	15	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	1,140	615	520
Métis	810	405	400	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	915	445	475
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	1,125	425	695	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,090	535	560	1,310	630	685
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	340	170	165
Korean	405	170	235	200	105	95
Japanese	290	120	170	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	80	40	40	70	50	25
Métis	1,275	675	605	565	250	310
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	425	230	195	165	100	70
American	1,460	705	750	1,275	570	705
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	55	35	20	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	15	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	25	15	10	35	15	20
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	860	445	415	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	490	255	235	410	235	180
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	55	25	25	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	540	290	250	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	630	325	305	650	330	325
Finnish	610	330	280	460	165	295
Icelandic	260	120	140	115	70	45
Norwegian	690	330	355	465	220	240
Swedish	930	510	415	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	155	75	80	155	80	75
Byelorussian	160	80	80	50	25	25
Czech	405	215	190	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	160	100	60
Estonian	95	30	60	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	1,220	620	600
Latvian	160	85	80	170	70	105
Lithuanian	215	100	115	290	135	160
Moldovan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	990	470	525	775	370	410
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	1,055	515	540
Slovak	350	160	195	345	155	180
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	125	70	55	125	85	45
Bosnian	245	145	100	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	240	205	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	0	20
Greek	565	260	295	1,355	640	715
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	635	315	325
Maltese	50	40	10	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	25
Portuguese	735	340	395	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	320	180	140	230	110	115
Sicilian	15	10	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	195	85	105	580	275	300
Spanish	1,570	685	885	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	885	480	400	465	230	240
Basque	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jewish	615	345	275	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	40	20	20	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	95	45	45	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cuban	125	50	80	165	60	105
Dominican	15	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	245	260	0	0	0
Jamaican	720	335	385	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	60	30	40
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	110	55	55	120	40	80
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	175	60	115	130	75	60
Chilean	95	40	60	80	45	35
Colombian	145	55	85	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	270	115	155
Guatemalan	40	30	15	80	55	25
Guyanese	100	50	50	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	25	15	15	15	15	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	390	180	210	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	25	15	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	160	70	80	70	10	60
Salvadorean	200	120	80	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	130	65	65	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	175	105	70
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	60	40	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	55	90	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	85	80	140	95	50
Guinean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	35	10	25
North African origins	1,355	720	640	245	135	110
Algerian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Berber	115	65	50	15	0	15
Coptic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	415	390	195	120	75
Libyan	85	50	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	45	30	0	30
Sudanese	45	25	25	15	0	10
Tunisian	70	50	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	65	85	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	25	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	20	20	0
Oromo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	400	195	205	0	0	0
South African	165	55	110	100	60	45
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	55	15	35
Other African origins	635	285	355	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	705	335	375
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	1,650	850	805
Afghan	365	195	170	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	115	50	65
Armenian	165	85	80	200	100	100
Assyrian	25	10	15	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	900	430	465	270	135	140
Iraqi	280	145	135	200	105	90
Israeli	110	60	45	50	30	20
Jordanian	120	70	55	10	10	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	15	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	270	125	140
Palestinian	525	275	250	110	70	40
Pashtun	50	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	400	190	210	50	35	15
Tajik	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	520	290	225	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	60	35	25
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	25	15	10
Bengali	110	50	55	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	50	20	25	25	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	560	280	285	285	165	115
Punjabi	240	125	110	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	35	25	15	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	400	200	195
Tamil	240	115	125	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	40	20	20	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	20	10	10
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	1,435	695	740
Filipino	1,255	495	760	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	30	60	35	15	25
Japanese	380	150	230	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	185	250	205	110	95
Laotian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	80	45	35
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	70	45	25
Oceania origins	230	110	120	370	195	180
Australian	145	75	75	215	110	100
New Zealander	40	0	35	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	40	10	30
Fijian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	390	225	160
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	310	160	150
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,040	575	2,465	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	190	110	85
54. History	540	320	225	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	245	25	220	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	455	345	110
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	500	480	25	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,070	395	1,675	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	130	85	50
54. History	425	250	180	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	130	25	105
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	165	10	155	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	385	285	100
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	355	330	20	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	280	160	120
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	1,095	580	520
Philippines	455	160	300	275	65	205
India	895	395	500	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	145	60	90
France	150	80	70	30	15	15
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	800	400	400
Philippines	410	145	270	250	65	180
India	695	305	385	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	145	60	85
France	145	80	70	25	10	15
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	145	125	25
22 Utilities	225	190	35	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,525	785	735	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	450	390	60	150	115	35
Other method	460	230	225	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	1,240	360	880	290	75	210
Non-official languages	280	120	165	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	40	0	30	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	35	15	25
Chinese languages	150	70	75	40	15	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	540	275	270
English and French	1,430	585	850	135	30	95
English and non-official language	340	145	200	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	960	290	670	410	205	200
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	800	305	495
Non-official language	970	515	455	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	420	205	210
External migrants	1,025	455	570	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	790	400	390
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	1,340	595	750