Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	515	105	405
100 years and over	20	5	15	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	415	165	255	135	65	70
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	15	10	5	140	70	65
Somali	215	90	125	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	85	40	45	140	60	80
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	25	15	15
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	65	35	30
Vietnamese	945	425	520	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	35	10	20	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	30	15	15	240	110	130
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	35	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	170	80	90	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	515	280	240
Kannada	45	25	25	35	15	20
Malayalam	70	35	40	235	130	110
Tamil	460	235	230	150	85	65
Telugu	75	35	40	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	95	50	50	85	45	40
Armenian	50	25	20	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	70	30	40	55	30	25
Latvian	45	20	25	45	25	20
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	55	110	55	60
Bulgarian	120	55	65	25	15	10
Croatian	105	45	60	135	70	65
Czech	130	60	70	55	30	30
Macedonian	10	5	0	40	25	25
Polish	710	320	390	585	260	330
Russian	1,495	715	785	1,020	470	550
Serbian	165	85	80	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	70	30	40
Slovak	110	55	55	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	20	5	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	40	25	15	145	70	85
Danish	40	20	25	65	30	35
Dutch	260	130	135	320	150	165
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	680	315	365	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	5	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	70	25	45
Swedish	45	25	20	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	270	130	135	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	235	115	120	740	395	340
Hindi	505	250	250	545	310	235
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	45	20	25	60	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	30	15	15	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	215	105	110
Urdu	885	430	455	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	945	470	470	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	40	20	15	55	35	25
Pashto	50	30	20	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	495	255	240	200	105	90
Portuguese	360	155	205	340	135	200
Romanian	460	205	250	365	190	175
Spanish	1,165	540	620	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	70	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	280	130	150	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	75	50	30
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	0	10	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	65	40	25
Lingala	15	0	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	20	25
Shona	15	10	10	45	20	25
Swahili	30	10	15	165	90	75
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	40
Sign languages	25	10	10	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	1,840	910	930
Hakka	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	195	80	110
Lao	120	60	60	135	60	65
Thai	45	15	30	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	20	10	10
Turkish	265	140	125	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages	300	155	145	395	185	210
Estonian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Finnish	50	30	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	230	115	115	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	1,080	510	575	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	165	80	85	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	915	445	475
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	115	60	55
Somali	100	40	60	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	40	15	25	70	35	35
Arabic	1,170	585	585	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	25	10	10
Vietnamese	575	260	310	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	60	25	35	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	260	135	125
Kannada	25	10	15	15	10	5
Malayalam	20	10	5	150	80	75
Tamil	230	110	125	55	30	25
Telugu	30	15	20	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Armenian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Latvian	15	5	10	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	55	25	30
Bulgarian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Croatian	30	15	20	40	20	20
Czech	35	15	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	300	140	160	200	90	110
Russian	1,015	505	510	590	300	295
Serbian	100	50	55	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Slovak	40	20	25	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	315	160	155
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	160	70	95	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	85	40	45	510	265	245
Hindi	195	90	105	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	10	5	5	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	105	60	55
Urdu	470	220	255	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	620	295	325	720	360	355
Kurdish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Pashto	30	15	15	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	1,290	650	640
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	30	45	20	25
Portuguese	195	95	100	110	50	60
Romanian	230	105	125	190	95	90
Spanish	595	295	305	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	35	25	10	100	55	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	800	375	430	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	80	40	45
Lao	55	20	35	55	25	25
Thai	5	5	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	85	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	145	70	75	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	835	385	450	400	195	215
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	120	55	65	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	230	110	115	65	30	30
English and non-official language	160	70	95	325	165	165
French and non-official language	360	155	200	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	860	350	510	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	270	110	155	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	120	65	55	15	15	0
Kabyle	120	65	55	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	25	10	10	105	40	70
Somali	305	140	170	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	100	45	60	275	120	155
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	180	135	100	50	50
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	75	35	40	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	85	40	45
Ilocano	60	30	30	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	10	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	460	210	250	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	800	450	355
Kannada	120	55	65	45	25	20
Malayalam	65	20	45	355	195	160
Tamil	720	360	355	310	180	125
Telugu	90	30	60	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	125	70	55	140	80	65
Armenian	60	40	20	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	70	20	50	75	35	45
Latvian	20	15	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	50	10	35	35	15	20
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	235	135	95	135	65	65
Bulgarian	125	65	65	30	20	10
Croatian	200	120	85	205	115	95
Czech	165	70	95	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	915	430	490	790	390	400
Russian	1,765	830	930	1,825	895	930
Serbian	240	135	105	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	65	20	45
Slovak	145	60	85	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	260	120	145	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	50	15	35	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	15	10	0
Welsh	15	0	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	75	30	45	305	160	145
Danish	40	15	25	100	70	30
Dutch	395	180	220	325	165	165
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,305	605	705	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	30	0	30	100	45	50
Swedish	85	45	40	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	90	60	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	365	175	185	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	300	145	155	1,120	535	585
Hindi	1,550	740	815	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	10	0	0
Marathi	125	75	50	60	40	20
Nepali	10	10	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	70	30	45	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	275	165	110
Urdu	985	485	505	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	65	40	25	70	50	20
Pashto	130	80	45	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	905	460	445	505	240	260
Portuguese	535	235	305	445	190	250
Romanian	575	275	300	580	305	275
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	225	110	115	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	345	145	195	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	110	55	55
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ga	20	0	15	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	210	130	80
Lingala	60	25	30	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Shona	30	10	15	45	35	15
Swahili	145	80	60	275	165	115
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	35	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	180	85	100	640	195	440
American Sign Language	95	35	60	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	60	30	30	0	0	10
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	270	130	145
Burmese	10	0	10	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	200	70	130
Lao	195	90	105	135	50	85
Thai	100	45	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	450	245	205	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	380	225	155	450	210	240
Estonian	25	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	105	65	40	75	25	50
Hungarian	250	145	105	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	230	105	125	80	20	55
Colombia	95	40	55	315	150	165
El Salvador	135	65	75	340	155	185
Guyana	110	40	70	50	20	25
Haiti	285	130	155	20	10	10
Jamaica	225	125	100	260	150	110
Mexico	140	60	80	220	115	100
Peru	60	20	35	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	730	370	360
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	210	90	120
Croatia	40	15	25	125	85	45
France	205	105	105	50	20	35
Germany	495	215	280	660	315	345
Greece	50	35	15	165	90	75
Hungary	100	65	35	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	320	205	110
Italy	205	120	90	200	105	95
Netherlands	255	130	125	270	115	150
Poland	575	245	335	550	285	265
Portugal	65	30	35	140	65	75
Romania	445	200	250	330	165	165
Russian Federation	570	270	300	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	215	120	100
Ukraine	270	130	140	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	710	360	345
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	140	60	75	10	10	10
Egypt	525	285	245	170	90	85
Ethiopia	120	45	70	275	110	165
Kenya	80	30	50	195	100	95
Morocco	75	35	35	95	45	50
Nigeria	90	50	45	575	280	295
Somalia	145	45	100	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	1,765	920	840
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	240	110	130	195	65	130
Bangladesh	195	95	105	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	355	175	180
India	1,725	830	895	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	535	315	225
Iraq	170	90	80	915	460	455
Japan	80	20	60	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	325	140	185
Lebanon	480	250	230	80	45	35
Pakistan	505	265	250	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	755	290	460	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	625	340	275
Taiwan	120	60	60	90	30	50
Viet Nam	900	395	510	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	340	150	185	845	410	435
Brazil	15	0	10	30	0	25
Colombia	15	0	15	50	25	25
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	185	110	75
Mexico	15	0	10	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	250	100	150
Europe	410	190	220	1,600	805	790
France	20	15	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	55	25	30
Romania	15	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	105	55	50	70	30	40
Ukraine	45	25	25	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	505	235	275
Africa	305	135	170	1,500	735	775
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	0	10	0
Egypt	70	45	25	60	25	35
Eritrea	10	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	10	10	10	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	10	10	10	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	430	210	210
Asia	1,750	875	870	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	35	10	25
India	255	135	115	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	235	130	110
Iraq	55	25	25	275	125	150
Israel	105	60	40	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	175	80	95
Lebanon	50	25	25	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	10	95	65	30
Pakistan	65	35	35	1,960	990	970
Philippines	130	55	75	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	590	330	260
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	30	10	20	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	65	30	35
Australia	40	20	15	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	810	405	400	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	1,125	425	695	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	1,090	535	560	1,915	920	990
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	1,170	595	575
Korean	405	170	235	570	245	325
Japanese	290	120	170	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	80	40	40	130	55	75
Métis	1,275	675	605	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	425	230	195	205	120	85
American	1,460	705	750	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	55	35	20	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	20	15	10
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	25	15	10	40	20	15
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	860	445	415	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	255	235	1,725	810	915
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	55	25	25	175	75	105
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	10
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	540	290	250	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	630	325	305	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	610	330	280	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	260	120	140	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	690	330	355	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	930	510	415	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	155	75	80	100	60	40
Byelorussian	160	80	80	85	40	45
Czech	405	215	190	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	705	270	425
Estonian	95	30	60	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	160	85	80	135	65	70
Lithuanian	215	100	115	295	140	160
Moldovan	60	20	40	230	110	125
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	990	470	525	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	350	160	195	375	185	190
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	125	70	55	140	75	65
Bosnian	245	145	100	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	240	205	885	485	405
Cypriot	10	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	565	260	295	710	345	365
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	65	20	45
Maltese	50	40	10	55	20	35
Montenegrin	10	0	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	735	340	395	815	350	465
Serbian	320	180	140	325	185	140
Sicilian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	195	85	105	205	85	120
Spanish	1,570	685	885	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	885	480	400	1,025	475	555
Basque	45	30	15	20	10	10
Jewish	615	345	275	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	95	45	45	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cuban	125	50	80	85	55	25
Dominican	15	10	15	50	35	10
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	245	260	60	35	25
Jamaican	720	335	385	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	140	85	60
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	55	55	70	25	45
Belizean	25	10	15	30	15	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	175	60	115	105	40	65
Chilean	95	40	60	310	125	185
Colombian	145	55	85	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	85	55	25
Guatemalan	40	30	15	70	25	45
Guyanese	100	50	50	85	45	45
Hispanic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	25	15	15	15	0	10
Maya	15	15	0	35	15	20
Mexican	390	180	210	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	160	70	80	190	85	105
Salvadorean	200	120	80	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	130	65	65	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	75	40	35
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	30	25	10	0	0
Cameroonian	95	60	40	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	55	90	120	80	40
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	85	80	265	155	110
Guinean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	10	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	20	20	10	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	60	25	35
North African origins	1,355	720	640	975	540	430
Algerian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Berber	115	65	50	20	15	0
Coptic	10	10	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	810	415	390	210	115	95
Libyan	85	50	40	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	45	115	40	70
Sudanese	45	25	25	465	285	180
Tunisian	70	50	20	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	10	10	0
Burundian	95	40	60	105	60	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	20	35	615	275	335
Ethiopian	155	65	85	325	155	170
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	25	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	55	30	25
Oromo	35	10	20	100	40	60
Rwandan	45	15	25	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	400	195	205	345	145	200
South African	165	55	110	370	195	175
Tanzanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Tigrian	25	10	10	45	25	15
Ugandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	210	125	85
Other African origins	635	285	355	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	365	195	170	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	570	270	300
Armenian	165	85	80	125	75	55
Assyrian	25	10	15	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	900	430	465	900	495	410
Iraqi	280	145	135	1,060	540	525
Israeli	110	60	45	25	10	20
Jordanian	120	70	55	35	20	20
Kazakh	20	10	10	25	10	15
Kurd	50	35	15	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	500	220	275
Palestinian	525	275	250	105	55	45
Pashtun	50	30	25	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	400	190	210	585	310	270
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	25	0	20
Turk	520	290	225	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	20	10	15	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	110	45	60
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	1,190	650	540
Bengali	110	50	55	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	50	20	25	60	25	35
Kashmiri	15	10	10	50	30	20
Nepali	10	10	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	560	280	285	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	240	125	110	675	350	320
Sinhalese	35	25	15	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	340	200	140
Tamil	240	115	125	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	40	20	20	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	100	55	50
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	1,255	495	760	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	30	60	90	45	50
Japanese	380	150	230	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	430	185	250	600	255	340
Laotian	250	115	135	250	110	145
Malaysian	70	30	40	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	15	75	35	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	45	45	110	45	65
Thai	100	25	75	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	405	185	225
Oceania origins	230	110	120	445	235	205
Australian	145	75	75	255	160	95
New Zealander	40	0	35	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	75	20	50
Fijian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	3,040	575	2,465	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	1,230	685	550
54. History	540	320	225	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	245	25	220	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	550	355	190
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	500	480	25	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	550	325	225
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,070	395	1,675	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	875	495	380
54. History	425	250	180	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	170	70	105
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	165	10	155	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	450	300	155
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	355	330	20	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	495	290	205
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	455	160	300	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	895	395	500	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	1,570	690	880
France	150	80	70	105	55	45
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	1,400	715	685
Philippines	410	145	270	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	695	305	385	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	1,445	615	830
France	145	80	70	90	50	40
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	225	190	35	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,525	785	735	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	450	390	60	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	460	230	225	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	1,240	360	880	495	145	345
Non-official languages	280	120	165	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	45	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	0	30	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	15	0	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	575	295	280
Chinese languages	150	70	75	560	295	275
Cantonese	20	10	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	955	435	520
English and French	1,430	585	850	190	65	125
English and non-official language	340	145	200	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	960	290	670	740	275	460
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	970	515	455	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	1,025	455	570	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	17,650	8,610	9,045