Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	20	5	20
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	845	370	470
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	415	165	255	85	40	45
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	1,575	815	755
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	50	25	25
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	215	90	125	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	40	25	20
Amharic	85	40	45	5	0	0
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	945	425	520	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	30	15	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	35	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	170	80	90	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	55	30	25
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	25	10	15
Tamil	460	235	230	25	10	10
Telugu	75	35	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	1,715	885	825
Albanian	95	50	50	5	0	5
Armenian	50	25	20	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	295	150	150
Baltic languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	55	5	0	5
Bulgarian	120	55	65	5	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	5	5	5
Czech	130	60	70	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	710	320	390	65	35	30
Russian	1,495	715	785	75	35	45
Serbian	165	85	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Slovak	110	55	55	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	210	95	115	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	945	495	445
Afrikaans	40	25	15	10	5	5
Danish	40	20	25	20	10	5
Dutch	260	130	135	115	50	60
Frisian	5	5	5	0	5	0
German	680	315	365	765	415	355
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	45	25	20	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	190	100	95
Bengali	270	130	135	25	5	15
Gujarati	235	115	120	20	20	5
Hindi	505	250	250	35	20	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	85	40	45
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	5	0	5
Urdu	885	430	455	20	10	10
Iranian languages	945	470	470	25	20	10
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	495	255	240	25	15	10
Portuguese	360	155	205	15	5	5
Romanian	460	205	250	10	10	5
Spanish	1,165	540	620	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	70	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	130	150	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	350	150	195
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	350	155	195
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	225	100	120
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	95	40	60
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	30	5	25
Lao	120	60	60	5	5	5
Thai	45	15	30	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	155	145	75	40	35
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	50	30	25	25	15	10
Hungarian	230	115	115	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	675	345	330
English and French	1,080	510	575	220	115	100
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	420	210	215
French and non-official language	165	80	85	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	860	420	435
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	30	15	15
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	40	60	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	20	10	10
Amharic	40	15	25	5	0	0
Arabic	1,170	585	585	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	260	310	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	35	20	15
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	15	10	10
Tamil	230	110	125	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	540	280	260
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	85	40	45
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	85	40	40
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	140	160	20	15	10
Russian	1,015	505	510	30	15	15
Serbian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	245	125	115
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	90	45	40
Bengali	160	70	95	15	5	10
Gujarati	85	40	45	15	10	0
Hindi	195	90	105	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	45	20	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	470	220	255	10	5	5
Iranian languages	620	295	325	15	10	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	110	50	60
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	195	95	100	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	125	5	5	5
Spanish	595	295	305	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	220	100	120
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	215	95	120
Cantonese	800	375	430	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	10	0	5
Lao	55	20	35	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	830	385	445
English and French	835	385	450	120	60	60
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	680	315	370
French and non-official language	120	55	65	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	1,250	590	660
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	890	425	470
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	15	5	10	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	1,245	575	675
English and French	230	110	115	20	10	10
English and non-official language	160	70	95	35	15	20
French and non-official language	360	155	200	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	920	485	435
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	920	485	435
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	0	0	0
65 years and over	860	350	510	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	0	0	0
65 years and over	270	110	155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	70	50	20
Berber languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	65	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	305	140	170	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	50	35	20
Amharic	100	45	60	10	0	10
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	180	135	15	0	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	75	35	40	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	20	0	15
Ilocano	60	30	30	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	460	210	250	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	50	25	20
Kannada	120	55	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	20	45	10	10	0
Tamil	720	360	355	45	20	20
Telugu	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	125	70	55	10	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	375	195	185
Baltic languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	375	190	180
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	135	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	65	65	10	0	10
Croatian	200	120	85	25	20	10
Czech	165	70	95	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	915	430	490	50	25	30
Russian	1,765	830	930	145	65	75
Serbian	240	135	105	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	145	60	85	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	30	10	25
Ukrainian	260	120	145	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	50	15	35	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	75	30	45	45	25	25
Danish	40	15	25	10	10	0
Dutch	395	180	220	155	75	75
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,305	605	705	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	30	30	15	15
Swedish	85	45	40	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	90	60	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	300	180	120
Bengali	365	175	185	20	10	10
Gujarati	300	145	155	50	45	10
Hindi	1,550	740	815	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	125	75	50	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	150	70	80
Sindhi	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Urdu	985	485	505	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	15	10	0
Kurdish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	130	80	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	905	460	445	130	45	85
Portuguese	535	235	305	55	30	30
Romanian	575	275	300	15	0	10
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	110	115	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	145	195	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	30	10	15	0	10	0
Swahili	145	80	60	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	35	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	85	100	55	25	35
American Sign Language	95	35	60	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	305	150	155
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	300	145	155
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	180	105	75
Hakka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	185	80	105
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	40	25	15
Lao	195	90	105	10	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	450	245	205	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	225	155	115	65	50
Estonian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	105	65	40	45	15	25
Hungarian	250	145	105	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	700	295	410
Brazil	230	105	125	10	10	10
Colombia	95	40	55	15	10	0
El Salvador	135	65	75	10	0	0
Guyana	110	40	70	10	0	10
Haiti	285	130	155	0	0	0
Jamaica	225	125	100	15	0	15
Mexico	140	60	80	45	20	20
Peru	60	20	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	45	20	30
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	10	10	0
Croatia	40	15	25	10	10	0
France	205	105	105	80	50	30
Germany	495	215	280	440	245	195
Greece	50	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	100	65	35	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	35	25	15
Italy	205	120	90	40	20	15
Netherlands	255	130	125	135	70	65
Poland	575	245	335	35	10	15
Portugal	65	30	35	10	10	0
Romania	445	200	250	10	0	10
Russian Federation	570	270	300	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	130	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	355	215	140
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	175	125	50
Algeria	140	60	75	10	0	0
Egypt	525	285	245	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	45	70	10	10	0
Kenya	80	30	50	10	10	0
Morocco	75	35	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	50	45	15	10	0
Somalia	145	45	100	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	45	35	15
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	240	110	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	195	95	105	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	15	10	0
India	1,725	830	895	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	15	10	10
Iraq	170	90	80	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	50	25	30
Lebanon	480	250	230	0	0	0
Pakistan	505	265	250	25	10	15
Philippines	755	290	460	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	10	0	0
Taiwan	120	60	60	10	0	0
Viet Nam	900	395	510	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	1,115	470	640
Americas	340	150	185	85	25	55
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	0	0	0
Europe	410	190	220	170	85	85
France	20	15	0	40	20	20
Germany	10	0	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	10	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	55	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	45	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	35	20	20
Africa	305	135	170	15	10	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	10	10	0
Asia	1,750	875	870	835	345	495
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	255	135	115	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	15	10	0
Iraq	55	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	105	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	25	15	10
Lebanon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	35	20	10	10
Philippines	130	55	75	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	10	10
Australia	40	20	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	810	405	400	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	500	275	225
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	415	170	240
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	270	120	150
Filipino	1,125	425	695	1,190	480	710
Latin American	1,090	535	560	130	75	60
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	30	20	10
Korean	405	170	235	70	20	50
Japanese	290	120	170	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	80	40	40	390	195	200
Métis	1,275	675	605	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	425	230	195	165	65	95
American	1,460	705	750	675	310	365
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	55	35	20	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	1,235	595	640
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	860	445	415	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	490	255	235	175	85	90
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	1,765	815	945
Flemish	55	25	25	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	15
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	540	290	250	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	630	325	305	555	275	280
Finnish	610	330	280	275	135	145
Icelandic	260	120	140	215	125	85
Norwegian	690	330	355	1,380	690	690
Swedish	930	510	415	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	155	75	80	45	15	30
Byelorussian	160	80	80	20	10	0
Czech	405	215	190	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	40	10	30
Estonian	95	30	60	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	485	250	235
Latvian	160	85	80	50	25	20
Lithuanian	215	100	115	35	15	25
Moldovan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	1,140	530	605
Romanian	990	470	525	130	60	75
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	820	365	460
Slovak	350	160	195	110	60	55
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	1,490	690	795
Albanian	125	70	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	245	145	100	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	240	205	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	565	260	295	90	50	40
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	15	15	0
Maltese	50	40	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	340	395	70	30	35
Serbian	320	180	140	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	85	105	45	15	30
Spanish	1,570	685	885	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	885	480	400	450	175	280
Basque	45	30	15	20	0	20
Jewish	615	345	275	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	165	70	95
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	125	50	80	15	0	0
Dominican	15	10	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	245	260	0	0	0
Jamaican	720	335	385	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	55	55	35	15	20
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	175	60	115	20	10	10
Chilean	95	40	60	25	20	10
Colombian	145	55	85	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	30	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	100	50	50	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	15	10	0	10
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	390	180	210	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	160	70	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	200	120	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	0	0	0
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	55	90	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	85	80	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	30	20	10
North African origins	1,355	720	640	35	15	20
Algerian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Berber	115	65	50	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	415	390	0	0	0
Libyan	85	50	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	50	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	65	85	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	25	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	10	10	0
Oromo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	400	195	205	15	15	10
South African	165	55	110	60	20	35
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	10	0	10
Other African origins	635	285	355	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	130	55	75
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	195	110	85
Afghan	365	195	170	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	15	10	10
Armenian	165	85	80	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	900	430	465	20	10	10
Iraqi	280	145	135	10	0	0
Israeli	110	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	60	45	15
Palestinian	525	275	250	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	400	190	210	0	0	10
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	10	0	0
Turk	520	290	225	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	0	0	10
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	30	15	0
Bengali	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	315	160	160
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	40	40	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	560	280	285	60	25	30
Punjabi	240	125	110	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	20	20	10
Tamil	240	115	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	0	0	0
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	625	240	380
Filipino	1,255	495	760	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	30	60	20	0	15
Japanese	380	150	230	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	185	250	80	25	55
Laotian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	45	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	25	0	25
Oceania origins	230	110	120	170	80	90
Australian	145	75	75	80	35	50
New Zealander	40	0	35	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	35	25	10
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	190	115	75
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	165	90	75
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,040	575	2,465	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	465	170	295
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	95	70	25
54. History	540	320	225	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	285	170	120
25. Library science	245	25	220	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	90	70	25
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	990	955	40
48. Precision production	500	480	25	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	695	395	300
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,070	395	1,675	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	425	150	270
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	85	70	15
54. History	425	250	180	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	265	150	115
25. Library science	165	10	155	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	75	55	25
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	735	695	35
48. Precision production	355	330	20	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	625	350	280
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	635	345	285
Philippines	455	160	300	570	210	360
India	895	395	500	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	40	15	20
France	150	80	70	65	35	25
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	460	245	215
Philippines	410	145	270	550	205	340
India	695	305	385	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	25	10	20
France	145	80	70	55	30	20
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	505	440	70
22 Utilities	225	190	35	160	115	50
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	565	330	235
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	775	415	355
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	1,095	385	710
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	720	315	405
Walked	1,525	785	735	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	450	390	60	470	285	190
Other method	460	230	225	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	1,240	360	880	260	95	165
Non-official languages	280	120	165	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	0	30	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	25	15	15
Chinese languages	150	70	75	25	15	15
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	165	75	90
English and French	1,430	585	850	75	35	40
English and non-official language	340	145	200	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	960	290	670	210	80	130
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	825	330	500
Non-official language	970	515	455	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,025	455	570	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	1,190	575	615