Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	975	535	440
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	405	185	215
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	440	190	255
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	415	165	255	60	35	20
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	580	340	240
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	595	350	240
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	5	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	75	60	20
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Somali	215	90	125	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	60	45	15
Amharic	85	40	45	20	10	5
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	0	5	0
Vietnamese	945	425	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	80	90	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	20	10	10
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	5	0	0
Tamil	460	235	230	15	10	5
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	270	145	120
Albanian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	40	30	15
Baltic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	65	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	55	65	0	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	130	60	70	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	710	320	390	15	15	0
Russian	1,495	715	785	10	5	5
Serbian	165	85	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	110	55	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	95	115	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	70	40	30
Afrikaans	40	25	15	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	260	130	135	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	315	365	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	80	40	35
Bengali	270	130	135	25	15	15
Gujarati	235	115	120	5	0	0
Hindi	505	250	250	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	5	5	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	5
Urdu	885	430	455	25	15	15
Iranian languages	945	470	470	10	5	5
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	5	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	495	255	240	5	5	5
Portuguese	360	155	205	5	5	0
Romanian	460	205	250	10	0	5
Spanish	1,165	540	620	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	70	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	130	150	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	15	10	5
Swahili	30	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	50	20	30
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	15	5	10
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	10	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	0	0	5
Lao	120	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	155	145	20	10	5
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	50	30	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	230	115	115	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	735	370	365
English and French	1,080	510	575	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	685	355	335
French and non-official language	165	80	85	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	345	190	155
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	30	20	15
Berber languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Somali	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	25	15	10
Amharic	40	15	25	15	5	5
Arabic	1,170	585	585	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	260	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	15	10	5
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	230	110	125	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	85	50	35
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	10	5	5
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	140	160	5	0	0
Russian	1,015	505	510	5	0	0
Serbian	100	50	55	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	45	25	20
Bengali	160	70	95	20	15	10
Gujarati	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hindi	195	90	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	470	220	255	15	5	5
Iranian languages	620	295	325	5	5	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	95	100	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	125	0	5	0
Spanish	595	295	305	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	15	5	10
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	15	5	10
Cantonese	800	375	430	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	55	20	35	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	610	305	305
English and French	835	385	450	20	10	10
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	585	290	295
French and non-official language	120	55	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	240	130	110
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	15	5	10	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	435	215	220
English and French	230	110	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	70	95	20	15	10
French and non-official language	360	155	200	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	1,495	830	665
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	0	0	0
65 years and over	860	350	510	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	0	0	0
65 years and over	270	110	155	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	120	80	40
Berber languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	65	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	305	140	170	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	85	60	30
Amharic	100	45	60	20	20	0
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	180	135	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	460	210	250	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	20	10	10
Kannada	120	55	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tamil	720	360	355	20	15	0
Telugu	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	565	290	275
Albanian	125	70	55	10	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	75	40	35
Baltic languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	75	45	35
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	135	95	0	10	0
Bulgarian	125	65	65	10	10	0
Croatian	200	120	85	0	0	0
Czech	165	70	95	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	915	430	490	25	15	10
Russian	1,765	830	930	35	15	20
Serbian	240	135	105	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	145	60	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	120	145	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	150	70	75
Afrikaans	75	30	45	15	10	10
Danish	40	15	25	15	0	0
Dutch	395	180	220	15	0	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,305	605	705	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Swedish	85	45	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	90	60	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	95	50	40
Bengali	365	175	185	30	15	15
Gujarati	300	145	155	10	0	0
Hindi	1,550	740	815	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	125	75	50	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	15	10	10
Sindhi	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	0	0	10
Urdu	985	485	505	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	10	10	0
Kurdish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	130	80	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	905	460	445	40	20	20
Portuguese	535	235	305	10	10	0
Romanian	575	275	300	10	0	0
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	110	115	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	145	195	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	30	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	20	15	0
Swahili	145	80	60	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	85	100	135	60	75
American Sign Language	95	35	60	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	80	40	40
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	25	10	15
Hakka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	0	0	10
Lao	195	90	105	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	450	245	205	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	225	155	20	10	10
Estonian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	105	65	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	250	145	105	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	915	485	435
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	920	485	430
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	160	75	85
Brazil	230	105	125	0	0	0
Colombia	95	40	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	135	65	75	0	0	0
Guyana	110	40	70	10	0	0
Haiti	285	130	155	0	0	0
Jamaica	225	125	100	25	10	15
Mexico	140	60	80	0	10	0
Peru	60	20	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	45	25	25
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	0	0	0
Croatia	40	15	25	0	0	0
France	205	105	105	10	0	10
Germany	495	215	280	25	15	10
Greece	50	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	100	65	35	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	0	0	0
Italy	205	120	90	10	0	10
Netherlands	255	130	125	10	0	0
Poland	575	245	335	15	10	0
Portugal	65	30	35	0	10	0
Romania	445	200	250	10	0	0
Russian Federation	570	270	300	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	270	130	140	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	30	15	10
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	190	110	80
Algeria	140	60	75	0	0	0
Egypt	525	285	245	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	45	70	20	10	10
Kenya	80	30	50	0	0	10
Morocco	75	35	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	50	45	30	10	15
Somalia	145	45	100	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	105	60	40
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	370	175	195
Afghanistan	240	110	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	195	95	105	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	10	10	0
India	1,725	830	895	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	10	0	0
Iraq	170	90	80	0	0	0
Japan	80	20	60	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	10	0	10
Lebanon	480	250	230	15	15	0
Pakistan	505	265	250	30	15	15
Philippines	755	290	460	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	900	395	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	165	75	90
Americas	340	150	185	35	15	15
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	10	10	0
Europe	410	190	220	10	0	10
France	20	15	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	55	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	10	0	0
Africa	305	135	170	45	25	20
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	10	10	0
Egypt	70	45	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	0	0	0
Asia	1,750	875	870	75	30	45
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	255	135	115	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iraq	55	25	25	0	0	0
Israel	105	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	130	55	75	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	10	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	0
Australia	40	20	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	190	90	100
Métis	810	405	400	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	115	60	55
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	75	30	45
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	330	180	150
Filipino	1,125	425	695	230	95	135
Latin American	1,090	535	560	40	20	20
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	10	0	10
Korean	405	170	235	10	10	10
Japanese	290	120	170	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	690	345	350
Inuit	80	40	40	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,275	675	605	185	95	95
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	1,815	960	860
Acadian	425	230	195	105	50	55
American	1,460	705	750	230	120	110
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	35	20	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	1,625	825	800
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	1,745	895	850
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	355	200	150
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	975	470	505
Austrian	860	445	415	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	255	235	30	20	15
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	190	90	105
Flemish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	540	290	250	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	675	335	340
Danish	630	325	305	290	145	150
Finnish	610	330	280	50	25	25
Icelandic	260	120	140	30	10	25
Norwegian	690	330	355	145	70	80
Swedish	930	510	415	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	515	260	255
Bulgarian	155	75	80	10	10	0
Byelorussian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Czech	405	215	190	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	95	30	60	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	45	20	25
Latvian	160	85	80	10	0	10
Lithuanian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	145	90	55
Romanian	990	470	525	20	10	15
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	100	60	40
Slovak	350	160	195	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	420	215	205
Albanian	125	70	55	10	0	0
Bosnian	245	145	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	240	205	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	565	260	295	20	10	0
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	40	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	735	340	395	115	60	55
Serbian	320	180	140	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	85	105	0	0	0
Spanish	1,570	685	885	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	885	480	400	345	190	155
Basque	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jewish	615	345	275	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	95	50	45
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	10	0
Cuban	125	50	80	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	15	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	245	260	10	0	0
Jamaican	720	335	385	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	175	60	115	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	60	10	0	0
Colombian	145	55	85	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	100	50	50	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	390	180	210	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	160	70	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	200	120	80	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	10	0	0
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	60	40	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	55	90	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	85	80	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	20	20	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	10	0	0
North African origins	1,355	720	640	30	15	10
Algerian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Berber	115	65	50	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	415	390	15	0	10
Libyan	85	50	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	10	0
Tunisian	70	50	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	10	0	10
Burundian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	20	35	0	10	0
Ethiopian	155	65	85	30	15	10
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	400	195	205	10	0	0
South African	165	55	110	10	0	0
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	0	0	10
Other African origins	635	285	355	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	240	120	120
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	100	60	40
Afghan	365	195	170	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	10	10	0
Armenian	165	85	80	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	900	430	465	20	15	0
Iraqi	280	145	135	10	0	0
Israeli	110	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kurd	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	40	20	15
Palestinian	525	275	250	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	520	290	225	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	20	10	10
Bengali	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	65	35	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	560	280	285	15	10	0
Punjabi	240	125	110	10	0	0
Sinhalese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	10	0	10
Tamil	240	115	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	385	155	225
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	0	0	0
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	115	50	70
Filipino	1,255	495	760	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	30	60	10	0	0
Japanese	380	150	230	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	430	185	250	10	0	0
Laotian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	100	25	75	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	10	10	0
Oceania origins	230	110	120	15	0	0
Australian	145	75	75	10	0	0
New Zealander	40	0	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	25	10	15
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,040	575	2,465	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	160	85	75
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	40	30	10
54. History	540	320	225	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	140	90	50
25. Library science	245	25	220	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	45	30	15
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	365	350	15
48. Precision production	500	480	25	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,070	395	1,675	905	260	650
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	140	75	70
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	30	25	10
54. History	425	250	180	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	135	85	50
25. Library science	165	10	155	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	45	25	15
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	305	290	10
48. Precision production	355	330	20	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	120	60	55
Philippines	455	160	300	135	45	85
India	895	395	500	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	10	0	0
France	150	80	70	10	0	0
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	105	55	45
Philippines	410	145	270	120	40	80
India	695	305	385	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	10	0	0
France	145	80	70	0	0	0
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	595	440	160
22 Utilities	225	190	35	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	460	255	205
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	105	50	50
Walked	1,525	785	735	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	450	390	60	20	15	10
Other method	460	230	225	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	1,240	360	880	70	40	35
Non-official languages	280	120	165	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	285	145	140
English and French	1,430	585	850	15	10	10
English and non-official language	340	145	200	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	960	290	670	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	355	210	140
Non-official language	970	515	455	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	990	480	510
External migrants	1,025	455	570	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	185	80	105