Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,556	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,977	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,454	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,256	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292,684.84	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,555	31,305	31,255	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,880	6,550	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,470	2,310	2,155	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,400	2,350	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,215	2,170	2,050	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	40,005	20,035	19,970	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,305	2,265	2,040	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,220	2,140	2,075	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,935	1,970	1,960	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,640	1,790	1,850	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,565	1,730	1,835	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,475	1,700	1,780	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,725	1,865	1,860	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,565	2,210	2,360	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,645	2,350	2,295	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,930	2,020	1,910	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	9,120	4,385	4,730	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,400	1,735	1,660	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,095	1,060	1,040	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,575	745	830	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,085	515	565	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	970	330	640	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	595	225	375	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	290	80	210	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	5	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.5	22.0	21.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.0	63.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	14.6	14.0	15.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.1	37.6	38.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	37.4	36.7	38.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,255	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	18,955	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,345	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,625	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	790	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,260	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	6,005	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	8,010	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,355	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,640	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,125	24,425	24,700	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	28,245	14,115	14,135	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	20,485	10,245	10,240	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,760	3,870	3,890	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	20,880	10,310	10,565	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	14,250	7,825	6,425	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,545	725	820	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,235	1,075	1,160	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,845	690	2,160	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,650	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	9,090	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,750	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,855	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,650	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	13,810	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	9,930	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,840	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,805	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,040	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,810	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,980	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	6,830	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,115	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,730	5,040	4,690	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,255	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	15,560	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,055	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	995	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,700	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	6,000	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,170	31,145	31,025	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	58,755	29,635	29,125	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	45	20	25	705	305	400
English and French	2,975	1,345	1,630	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	390	140	245	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,170	31,145	31,025	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	60,800	30,475	30,325	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	975	520	455	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	30	15	15	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	985	530	465	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,170	31,145	31,025	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	61,160	30,660	30,495	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	49,075	24,815	24,255	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	47,985	24,245	23,740	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,085	570	520	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	12,085	5,845	6,240	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10,250	5,015	5,230	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10,230	5,010	5,225	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	195	185	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	190	175	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,855	4,810	5,040	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,035	1,985	2,050	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5,815	2,825	2,990	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	830	1,005	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	20	10	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	25	15	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	60	135	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	650	750	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	375	155	220	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	120	55	65	795	365	435
Russian	15	5	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	200	70	125	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	615	285	325	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	15	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	55	25	30	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	500	230	270	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	5	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	10	110	60	50
Swedish	15	10	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	15	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	30	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	10	10	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	15	5	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	315	155	155	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	170	90	80	745	400	340
Portuguese	70	35	40	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	65	30	35	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	50	25	25	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	15	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	80	45	40	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	45	20	25	95	30	60
Hungarian	35	15	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,010	480	530	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	155	75	75	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	850	405	445	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,170	31,145	31,030	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	61,025	30,625	30,405	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	55,930	28,085	27,840	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	55,695	27,960	27,735	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	235	125	110	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	5,100	2,535	2,565	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,375	2,370	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	4,735	2,370	2,370	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,585	2,295	2,290	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,800	925	870	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,785	1,370	1,415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	165	195	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	5	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	45	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	10	25	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	0	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	15	5	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	30	15	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	30	20	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	525	620	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	55	25	25	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,080	495	595	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,170	31,145	31,025	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	53,615	26,965	26,650	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,475	1,285	1,190	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	620	290	330	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	5,440	2,595	2,840	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	4,890	2,350	2,545	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	550	250	300	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	0	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,265	24,025	24,240	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,185	22,925	23,265	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,177	37,148	28,473	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,205	22,925	23,275	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,957	34,212	26,628	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,560	20,030	19,530	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,557	35,935	25,828	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,770	16,270	18,500	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	5,478	7,976	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,865	17,500	16,365	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,717	32,968	26,841	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,265	24,025	24,245	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,260	22,925	23,330	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,161	46,839	35,583	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,275	22,925	23,345	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,232	39,104	31,430	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,735	20,050	19,685	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,243	47,217	33,139	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,770	16,135	18,635	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,774	7,878	9,549	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,865	17,455	16,410	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	44,754	33,580	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,265	24,025	24,245	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,230	8,080	7,150	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,451	58,849	45,127	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,504	64,140	50,001	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	88.2	78.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.3	66.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	11.8	21.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,265	24,020	24,245	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,080	1,100	980	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	46,190	22,925	23,265	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.4	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,920	4,020	3,900	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,665	3,125	4,540	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,220	2,580	3,635	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,450	2,405	3,040	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,755	2,145	2,615	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	1,925	1,860	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,640	1,235	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,200	765	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	885	530	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	750	435	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,235	705	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,295	1,735	555	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,265	24,020	24,245	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,060	1,100	965	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	46,205	22,925	23,280	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.4	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,100	4,050	4,055	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,230	4,730	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,075	3,015	4,065	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,800	3,440	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,515	2,725	2,790	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	2,230	1,710	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,545	1,045	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,135	705	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,190	745	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	815	325	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	705	550	150	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,095	830	265	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,265	24,025	24,240	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	14,400	6,520	7,880	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	33,865	17,505	16,365	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.2	72.9	67.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,795	3,005	2,790	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,885	1,350	1,535	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	2,115	2,370	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,895	1,770	2,120	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,565	2,000	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,340	1,735	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	1,235	1,220	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,865	1,065	805	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	860	515	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,475	3,205	1,265	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	705	410	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	630	375	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,875	485	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,260	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,963	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,660	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,237	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,624	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,255	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,697	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,764	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,255	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,876	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,965	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,470	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,090	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,290	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,123	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,255	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	665	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	985	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	920	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	935	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,930	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,430	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,805	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,000	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,255	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	675	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,135	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,150	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,410	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,380	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,360	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,870	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,276	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,385	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,305	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,101	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,069	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,920	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,548	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,571	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,045	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,019	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,905	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,216	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,036	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,875	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,915	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,179	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,065	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,966	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,817	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,355	3,875	3,480	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,144	29,562	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,196	31,470	27,504	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,255	3,790	3,465	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,409	43,908	38,674	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,470	36,885	33,922	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,640	30,875	30,765	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,595	16,955	17,640	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,625	4,780	4,845	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,610	3,615	4,000	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,165	3,025	3,140	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	5,870	2,855	3,015	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,325	2,680	2,645	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	27,040	13,925	13,125	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	5,510	2,780	2,730	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	5,500	2,820	2,675	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,755	2,940	2,815	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,025	3,135	2,885	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	4,260	2,250	2,010	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,230	21,025	21,205	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	8,290	4,210	4,080	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,625	1,340	1,285	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	26,255	13,035	13,215	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,650	2,130	2,525	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	490	225	260	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,525	1,185	1,340	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	810	300	515	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	16.8	20.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.9	13.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,825	905	915	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	470	240	230	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,260	630	625	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	100	40	60	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,640	30,875	30,760	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	61,260	30,740	30,520	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	61,205	30,715	30,495	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,980	1,330	1,650	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	14,595	7,010	7,580	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	12,235	5,945	6,290	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	12,210	5,935	6,270	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	435	215	220	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	205	215	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,815	5,740	6,075	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,220	2,560	2,660	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	6,700	3,240	3,465	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,365	1,070	1,295	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	85	55	35	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	75	45	35	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	90	200	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	80	170	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	15	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	765	865	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	325	135	190	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	110	45	65	900	410	490
Russian	25	10	15	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	190	65	120	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	690	335	360	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	15	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	50	30	20	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	545	265	285	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	10	15	150	105	40
Swedish	60	30	30	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	20	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	60	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	90	30	55	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	30	15	15	240	150	90
Hindi	25	10	15	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	15	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	25	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	15	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	510	255	255	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	180	110	70	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	105	45	55	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	225	110	115	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	15	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	30	10
Sign languages	90	30	65	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	10	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	50	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	85	40	40	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	35	20	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	30	0	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	35	10	25	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	10	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,635	30,875	30,760	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	60,820	30,480	30,340	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,915	8,220	7,700	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,905	22,265	22,640	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,640	30,875	30,765	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,935	29,515	29,425	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,545	1,285	1,260	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,385	755	625	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	230	100	135	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	260	100	160	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	445	250	200	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	250	140	110	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	85	140	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	85	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,550	1,290	1,260	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	395	230	170	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	885	390	490	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	100	40	65	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,550	1,290	1,260	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	780	390	390	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	15	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	25	0	20	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	335	355	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,120	620	505	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	275	155	120	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	475	225	255
Italy	120	75	45	525	310	215
Netherlands	45	35	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	55	25	30	630	265	365
Portugal	70	25	45	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	10	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	150	130	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	165	100	70	1,930	985	945
Africa	135	75	60	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	1,465	790	675
Asia	480	190	295	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	280	130	155
India	35	25	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	10	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	15	0	10	615	315	295
Philippines	275	85	190	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	85	140	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	60	30	30	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	10	0	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	45	15	30	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	365	220	150
Asia	115	35	80	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	80	15	65	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,640	30,875	30,760	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,890	1,465	1,425	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,030	2,940	3,090	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,715	26,470	26,250	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,190	540	650	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	240	285	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	125	115	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	605	265	340	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,635	30,875	30,760	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,850	14,325	14,525	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,645	14,225	14,415	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,840	12,320	12,525	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	3,770	1,895	1,870	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	60	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,790	16,555	16,235	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,640	30,875	30,760	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,350	12,110	12,235	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,285	18,760	18,520	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,640	30,875	30,765	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	21,765	10,885	10,885	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	21,680	10,855	10,825	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,135	10,555	10,580	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	535	295	240	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	55	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	50	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,000	3,470	3,530	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,760	3,380	3,385	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,025	2,010	2,015	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,325	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	140	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,875	16,520	16,355	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,635	30,875	30,760	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,030	475	550	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	115	55	65	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	175	115	60	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	365	135	235	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	55	25	30	1,685	820	865
Arab	65	40	30	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	15	25	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	20	10	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	25	15	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,610	30,400	30,210	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,640	30,875	30,765	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	28,765	14,355	14,410	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,485	12,685	12,790	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	85	30	60	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	3,520	1,760	1,755	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	12,660	6,315	6,345	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	30	20	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	585	290	295	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	12,200	6,085	6,115	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	35	25	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	33,310	16,675	16,635	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	21,515	10,525	10,990	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	12,235	6,010	6,220	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,190	3,925	4,270	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	9,930	4,975	4,955	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	855	410	440	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	730	305	425	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,465	4,190	4,275	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	8,465	4,190	4,275	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,690	4,330	4,360	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	355	175	180	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	160	100	60	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,525	820	705	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	45	10	40	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	7,025	3,445	3,580	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	450	225	230	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,120	3,010	3,105	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	445	260	190	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,085	540	545	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	525	260	265	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,595	725	870	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,145	1,515	1,625	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	0	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	205	110	90	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	70	420	175	245
Estonian	35	30	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	420	170	250	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	40	15	30	380	160	220
Lithuanian	60	25	40	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,345	1,220	1,120	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	130	85	50	1,190	540	650
Russian	500	265	240	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	65	40	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	4,850	2,415	2,435	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,110	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	90	50	35	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,710	905	805	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	265	140	130	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	10	10	150	70	85
Spanish	140	45	90	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	155	75	80	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	60	30	30	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	75	40	35	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	20	15	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	35	20	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	10	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	80	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	280	140	135
Chilean	20	15	10	130	80	45
Colombian	20	15	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	30	25	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	85	45	45	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	260	150	110	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	35	25	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	10	120	65	50
North African origins	55	35	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	45	30	15	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	100	60	40	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	75	45	30	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	75	30	40	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	35	35	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	840	375	465	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	55	45	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	15	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	10	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	110	60	50	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	75	40	40	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	15	10	10	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	620	250	365	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	175	75	100	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	380	135	245	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	40	20	20	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	50	25	25	895	450	445
Australian	40	20	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,255	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	14,055	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,815	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	4,385	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,255	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	305	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	22,955	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,260	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,200	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,715	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,280	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,995	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,255	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,320	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,795	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,360	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,085	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,690	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,255	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,165	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,095	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,255	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	21,215	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,035	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,255	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,625	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,835	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,845	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,345	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,170	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,110	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,255	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,560	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,695	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,260	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,320	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,435	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,255	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,230	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,755	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,775	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,980	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,295	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,855	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,105	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,900	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,205	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,950	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,650	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,126	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,972	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,470	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,265	24,020	24,240	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,385	8,475	7,910	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,895	5,865	6,035	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,985	9,680	10,305	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,330	3,415	910	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,420	615	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	2,000	290	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,745	5,520	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	960	370	590	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,430	2,150	3,285	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	4,100	1,530	2,570	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	185	250	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	105	85	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	665	305	365	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	20	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,110	15,410	15,705	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	4,280	3,800	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,795	3,870	3,925	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,260	7,975	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,115	2,495	615	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,505	1,100	400	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,395	215	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,335	3,010	4,325	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	690	250	440	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,100	1,505	2,595	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,130	1,090	2,040	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	130	170	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	510	215	295	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,265	24,020	24,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,280	14,340	13,935	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,045	580	1,465	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,050	580	1,465	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	145	125	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	200	85	115	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	720	265	455	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	115	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	85	145	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	70	40	35	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,855	585	1,270	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	50	645	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	225	75	150	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	255	75	180	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	515	305	210	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,375	890	2,490	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	150	615	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,610	740	1,870	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	260	245	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	50	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	125	90	40	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	100	225	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	75	150	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	65	0	65	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,585	4,385	195	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	275	255	25	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	810	70	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,285	50	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,625	30	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	390	375	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	635	200	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	95	70	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	540	130	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,505	615	2,890	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	510	2,700	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	1,220	740	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	690	165	520	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	565	400	170	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	645	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,115	15,415	15,705	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,875	8,150	7,725	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,505	415	1,090	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,505	415	1,085	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	490	180	305	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	80	15	65	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	45	20	20	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	415	1,100	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	40	35	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	45	590	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	175	45	130	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	400	230	170	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,645	680	1,965	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	125	515	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,000	555	1,450	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	190	190	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	85	180	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	70	130	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	45	0	40	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,420	3,270	150	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	170	155	20	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	655	50	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	990	950	40	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,180	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	305	290	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	470	180	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	410	130	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,585	475	2,115	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	60	130	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,365	405	1,960	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	980	585	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	525	130	395	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	470	310	155	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,265	24,025	24,245	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,280	14,340	13,940	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,985	9,680	10,300	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	18,905	9,170	9,735	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	14,485	7,195	7,290	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,425	1,980	2,450	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	510	565	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	270	265	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	140	45	95	1,530	540	995
India	35	20	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	40	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	290	140	150	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,115	15,410	15,705	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,875	8,150	7,725	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,240	7,265	7,980	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	14,460	6,920	7,535	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	11,235	5,535	5,705	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,225	1,390	1,835	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	340	440	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	160	220	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	115	40	75	1,415	520	900
India	35	20	15	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	195	95	100	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,265	24,020	24,240	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	29,615	15,295	14,320	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	26,330	13,285	13,045	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,285	2,010	1,275	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	18,650	8,730	9,920	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.4	63.7	59.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.6	55.3	53.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.1	13.1	8.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,265	24,020	24,240	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,125	8,005	9,120	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	31,135	16,020	15,125	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,835	8,430	7,405	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,300	7,590	7,720	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.7	41.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,615	15,295	14,320	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	590	460	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,565	14,705	13,860	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	26,520	13,500	13,015	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,045	1,205	845	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,610	15,295	14,320	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	590	460	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,565	14,705	13,855	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,635	1,510	1,125	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,555	685	2,870	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,045	870	175	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,915	380	1,535	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,270	1,685	3,580	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	225	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	6,525	2,815	3,710	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,200	4,880	320	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,045	175	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	800	655	140	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,615	15,295	14,320	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	590	460	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,565	14,705	13,860	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	760	565	195	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,255	1,035	225	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	335	295	40	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,360	2,140	215	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,200	985	215	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	270	175	90	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,350	1,620	1,730	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,325	330	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	265	165	100	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	480	105	375	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	175	140	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	665	290	380	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	685	370	315	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,780	820	1,955	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,090	1,120	3,980	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	135	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,350	965	1,385	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,100	495	605	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,300	1,850	1,450	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,330	13,285	13,045	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,050	520	525	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,040	2,320	720	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	22,205	10,420	11,785	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,205	10,420	11,785	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,810	8,160	9,645	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,965	1,985	1,980	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	130	80	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	220	145	75	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,245	12,740	12,500	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,420	9,915	9,505	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,795	850	940	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	150	50	95	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,285	1,520	1,760	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	155	80	75	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	450	320	130	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,245	12,740	12,505	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	16,950	8,075	8,870	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,740	3,080	2,655	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,260	735	525	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	375	205	170	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	925	640	285	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,245	12,745	12,500	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,865	1,350	520	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,100	1,980	1,125	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,135	3,135	3,000	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,530	2,760	4,770	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,220	1,745	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,645	2,295	1,350	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,180	16,515	15,665	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	31,775	16,325	15,450	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	30,935	15,895	15,040	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	30,820	15,860	14,960	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	115	40	75	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	840	425	415	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	830	420	410	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	830	425	410	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	405	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	130	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	255	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	405	185	215	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	45	20	25	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	360	170	190	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,180	16,515	15,665	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	28,040	14,585	13,455	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	730	350	375	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	300	145	150	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,090	1,420	1,670	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	3,025	1,390	1,630	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	65	30	35	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,735	30,390	30,345	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	54,615	27,370	27,245	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,120	3,025	3,095	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,510	1,720	1,790	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,615	1,305	1,305	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,535	1,275	1,255	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	965	990	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	85	35	45	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,210	28,550	28,660	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	40,255	20,220	20,040	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	16,955	8,335	8,625	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	9,685	4,770	4,915	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	7,270	3,565	3,705	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	6,925	3,415	3,510	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	2,500	2,615	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,815	920	900	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	340	150	190	19,270	10,035	9,240