Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kenora Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kenora [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,556	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,977	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,454	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,256	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292,684.84	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,555	31,305	31,255	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	13,430	6,880	6,550	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	4,470	2,310	2,155	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,400	2,350	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	4,215	2,170	2,050	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	40,005	20,035	19,970	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	4,305	2,265	2,040	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	4,220	2,140	2,075	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	3,935	1,970	1,960	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	3,640	1,790	1,850	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	3,565	1,730	1,835	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	3,475	1,700	1,780	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	3,725	1,865	1,860	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	4,565	2,210	2,360	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	4,645	2,350	2,295	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	3,930	2,020	1,910	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	9,120	4,385	4,730	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	3,400	1,735	1,660	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	2,095	1,060	1,040	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,575	745	830	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,085	515	565	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	970	330	640	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	595	225	375	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	290	80	210	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	65	20	45	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.5	22.0	21.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.0	63.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	14.6	14.0	15.1	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	38.1	37.6	38.7	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	37.4	36.7	38.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,255	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	18,955	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	165	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,345	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,625	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	790	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,260	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	6,005	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	8,010	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	3,355	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,950	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,640	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,125	24,425	24,700	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	28,245	14,115	14,135	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	20,485	10,245	10,240	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	7,760	3,870	3,890	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	20,880	10,310	10,565	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	14,250	7,825	6,425	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,545	725	820	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	2,235	1,075	1,160	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,845	690	2,160	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,650	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	9,090	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	3,750	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,855	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,650	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	13,810	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	9,930	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,840	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	2,805	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,040	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,810	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	6,980	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	6,830	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,115	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,730	5,040	4,690	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,255	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	15,560	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,500	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,055	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	995	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,700	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	6,000	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	695	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,170	31,145	31,025	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	58,755	29,635	29,125	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	45	20	25	25	10	10
English and French	2,975	1,345	1,630	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	390	140	245	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,170	31,145	31,025	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	60,800	30,475	30,325	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	975	520	455	1,205	535	665
English and French	30	15	15	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	985	530	465	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,170	31,145	31,025	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	61,160	30,660	30,495	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	49,075	24,815	24,255	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	47,985	24,245	23,740	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,085	570	520	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	12,085	5,845	6,240	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10,250	5,015	5,230	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10,230	5,010	5,225	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	195	185	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	190	175	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	9,855	4,810	5,040	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	4,035	1,985	2,050	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5,815	2,825	2,990	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	830	1,005	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	60	135	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	650	750	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	225	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	15	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	375	155	220	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	420	210	215
Czech	10	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	120	55	65	1,330	625	705
Russian	15	5	10	270	120	160
Serbian	0	0	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	200	70	125	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	615	285	325	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	15	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	55	25	30	585	280	310
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	500	230	270	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	0
Swedish	15	10	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	35	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	30	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	5	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	10	10	10	225	120	105
Hindi	5	5	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	60	30	25
Urdu	15	5	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	5	5	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	315	155	155	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	70	35	40	1,720	875	840
Romanian	5	0	5	265	120	145
Spanish	65	30	35	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	550	235	305
Chinese languages	50	25	25	535	235	300
Cantonese	30	15	15	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	45	40	390	165	225
Estonian	5	5	5	35	10	25
Finnish	45	20	25	55	20	35
Hungarian	35	15	15	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	480	530	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	155	75	75	245	130	110
English and non-official language	850	405	445	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,170	31,145	31,030	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	61,025	30,625	30,405	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	55,930	28,085	27,840	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	55,695	27,960	27,735	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	235	125	110	295	130	155
Non-official languages	5,100	2,535	2,565	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,375	2,370	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,735	2,370	2,370	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,585	2,295	2,290	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,800	925	870	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	2,785	1,370	1,415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	165	195	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	45	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	15	5	10	485	245	235
Russian	0	5	0	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	15	5	10	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	10	5	5	380	190	190
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	30	15	15	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	285	125	160
Chinese languages	30	20	10	285	125	160
Cantonese	15	5	5	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	525	620	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	55	25	25	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,080	495	595	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,170	31,145	31,025	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	53,615	26,965	26,650	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,475	1,285	1,190	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	620	290	330	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	5,440	2,595	2,840	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	4,890	2,350	2,545	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	550	250	300	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	15	0	10	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,265	24,025	24,240	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,185	22,925	23,265	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,177	37,148	28,473	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,205	22,925	23,275	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,957	34,212	26,628	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,560	20,030	19,530	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,557	35,935	25,828	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,770	16,270	18,500	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	5,478	7,976	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,865	17,500	16,365	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,717	32,968	26,841	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,265	24,025	24,245	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,260	22,925	23,330	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,161	46,839	35,583	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,275	22,925	23,345	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,232	39,104	31,430	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,735	20,050	19,685	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,243	47,217	33,139	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,770	16,135	18,635	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,774	7,878	9,549	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,865	17,455	16,410	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	44,754	33,580	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,265	24,025	24,245	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,230	8,080	7,150	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,451	58,849	45,127	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,504	64,140	50,001	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	88.2	78.7	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.3	66.1	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	11.8	21.3	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,265	24,020	24,245	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,080	1,100	980	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	46,190	22,925	23,265	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.4	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,920	4,020	3,900	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	7,665	3,125	4,540	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	6,220	2,580	3,635	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	5,450	2,405	3,040	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,755	2,145	2,615	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	1,925	1,860	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,640	1,235	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,200	765	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	885	530	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	750	435	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,235	705	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,295	1,735	555	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	645	500	145	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,265	24,020	24,245	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,060	1,100	965	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	46,205	22,925	23,280	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.4	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,100	4,050	4,055	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,230	4,730	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	7,075	3,015	4,065	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,800	3,440	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	5,515	2,725	2,790	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	2,230	1,710	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,545	1,045	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,135	705	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,935	2,190	745	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	815	325	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	705	550	150	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,095	830	265	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,265	24,025	24,240	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	14,400	6,520	7,880	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	33,865	17,505	16,365	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	70.2	72.9	67.5	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,795	3,005	2,790	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	2,885	1,350	1,535	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	2,115	2,370	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,895	1,770	2,120	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,565	2,000	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,340	1,735	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	1,235	1,220	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,865	1,065	805	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	860	515	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	4,475	3,205	1,265	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	705	410	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	630	375	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,875	485	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,260	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,963	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,660	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,237	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,624	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,255	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,697	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,764	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,255	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,876	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,965	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,470	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,090	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,290	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,123	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,255	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	665	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	985	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	920	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	935	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	970	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,930	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,430	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,805	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,000	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,255	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	675	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,135	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,150	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,410	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,380	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,360	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,870	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,276	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,385	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,305	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,101	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,069	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,920	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,548	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,571	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,045	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,019	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,905	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,869	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,216	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,036	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,875	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,915	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,179	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,065	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,966	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,817	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,355	3,875	3,480	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,800	34,144	29,562	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,196	31,470	27,504	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,255	3,790	3,465	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,409	43,908	38,674	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,470	36,885	33,922	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,640	30,875	30,765	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,595	16,955	17,640	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	9,625	4,780	4,845	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	7,610	3,615	4,000	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	6,165	3,025	3,140	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	5,870	2,855	3,015	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	5,325	2,680	2,645	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	27,040	13,925	13,125	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	5,510	2,780	2,730	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	5,500	2,820	2,675	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	5,755	2,940	2,815	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	6,025	3,135	2,885	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	4,260	2,250	2,010	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,230	21,025	21,205	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	8,290	4,210	4,080	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,625	1,340	1,285	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	26,255	13,035	13,215	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	7,685	3,780	3,905	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,650	2,130	2,525	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,315	645	670	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	490	225	260	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	2,525	1,185	1,340	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	810	300	515	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.1	11.9	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	16.8	20.2	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.1	10.1	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.9	13.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,825	905	915	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	470	240	230	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,260	630	625	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	100	40	60	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.1	7.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,640	30,875	30,760	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	61,260	30,740	30,520	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	61,205	30,715	30,495	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	2,980	1,330	1,650	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	14,595	7,010	7,580	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	12,235	5,945	6,290	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	12,210	5,935	6,270	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	435	215	220	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	205	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	11,815	5,740	6,075	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5,220	2,560	2,660	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	6,700	3,240	3,465	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,365	1,070	1,295	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	35	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	45	35	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	90	200	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	15	10	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	80	170	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	15	10	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	765	865	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	10	10	0	560	230	330
Czech	10	10	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	110	45	65	1,445	660	785
Russian	25	10	15	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	190	65	120	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	690	335	360	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	15	0	10	55	35	15
Dutch	50	30	20	710	330	385
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	545	265	285	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	25	15	15
Swedish	60	30	30	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	20	20	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	60	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	90	30	55	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	10	0	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	30	15	15	315	145	170
Hindi	25	10	15	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	25	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	15	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	10	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	255	255	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	110	70	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	105	45	55	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	10	0	10	390	170	220
Spanish	225	110	115	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	15	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	95	30	70
American Sign Language	15	10	15	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	50	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	625	285	335
Chinese languages	85	40	40	610	275	330
Cantonese	35	20	20	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	25	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	35	10	25	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	10	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,635	30,875	30,760	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	60,820	30,480	30,340	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,915	8,220	7,700	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,905	22,265	22,640	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	820	395	425	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,640	30,875	30,765	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,935	29,515	29,425	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,545	1,285	1,260	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,385	755	625	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	230	100	135	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	260	100	160	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	445	250	200	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	250	140	110	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	85	140	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	75	85	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,550	1,290	1,260	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	395	230	170	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	595	370	225	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	575	260	315	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	885	390	490	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	100	40	65	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,550	1,290	1,260	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	780	390	390	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	15	15	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	10	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	25	0	20	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	335	355	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	860	385	475
Europe	1,120	620	505	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germany	275	155	120	870	430	440
Greece	10	10	10	160	75	80
Hungary	10	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	145	55	85
Italy	120	75	45	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	45	35	10	580	295	290
Poland	55	25	30	1,015	465	545
Portugal	70	25	45	1,275	675	595
Romania	10	10	0	350	150	200
Russian Federation	20	10	15	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	150	130	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	165	100	70	1,070	495	580
Africa	135	75	60	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	100	65	35	285	165	125
Asia	480	190	295	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	35	10	20
India	35	25	10	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	15	10	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	15	0	10	215	120	105
Philippines	275	85	190	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	85	140	1,245	565	675
Americas	60	30	30	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	25	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	85	35	50
Europe	10	0	10	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	45	15	30	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	60	30	30
Asia	115	35	80	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	80	15	65	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,640	30,875	30,760	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,890	1,465	1,425	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,030	2,940	3,090	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,715	26,470	26,250	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,190	540	650	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	240	285	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	125	115	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	115	170	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	605	265	340	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	20	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,635	30,875	30,760	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	28,850	14,325	14,525	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,645	14,225	14,415	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,840	12,320	12,525	1,140	615	520
Métis	3,770	1,895	1,870	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	60	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	45	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,790	16,555	16,235	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,640	30,875	30,760	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,350	12,110	12,235	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,285	18,760	18,520	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,640	30,875	30,765	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	21,765	10,885	10,885	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	21,680	10,855	10,825	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	21,135	10,555	10,580	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	535	295	240	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	55	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	50	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,000	3,470	3,530	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,760	3,380	3,385	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,025	2,010	2,015	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,670	1,345	1,325	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	95	145	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	140	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,875	16,520	16,355	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,635	30,875	30,760	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,030	475	550	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	60	80	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	115	55	65	915	445	475
Black	175	115	60	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	365	135	235	1,010	380	630
Latin American	55	25	30	1,310	630	685
Arab	65	40	30	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	15	25	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	20	10	10	200	105	95
Japanese	25	15	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,610	30,400	30,210	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,640	30,875	30,765	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	28,765	14,355	14,410	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	25,485	12,685	12,790	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	85	30	60	70	50	25
Métis	3,520	1,760	1,755	565	250	310
Other North American origins	12,660	6,315	6,345	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	30	20	10	165	100	70
American	585	290	295	1,275	570	705
Canadian	12,200	6,085	6,115	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	15	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	0	10	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	33,310	16,675	16,635	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	21,515	10,525	10,990	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,235	6,010	6,220	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	8,190	3,925	4,270	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	9,930	4,975	4,955	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	855	410	440	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	730	305	425	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	8,465	4,190	4,275	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,465	4,190	4,275	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,690	4,330	4,360	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	355	175	180	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	160	100	60	410	235	180
Dutch	1,525	820	705	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	45	10	40	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	7,025	3,445	3,580	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	450	225	230	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,120	3,010	3,105	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	445	260	190	650	330	325
Finnish	1,085	540	545	460	165	295
Icelandic	525	260	265	115	70	45
Norwegian	1,595	725	870	465	220	240
Swedish	3,145	1,515	1,625	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	7,440	3,760	3,685	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	15	0	10	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	205	110	90	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	75	70	160	100	60
Estonian	35	30	10	175	75	105
Hungarian	420	170	250	1,220	620	600
Latvian	40	15	30	170	70	105
Lithuanian	60	25	40	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,220	1,120	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	130	85	50	775	370	410
Russian	500	265	240	1,055	515	540
Slovak	65	40	25	345	155	180
Ukrainian	4,850	2,415	2,435	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	2,300	1,190	1,110	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	90	50	35	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,710	905	805	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	265	140	130	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	10	0	10	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	15	10	10	580	275	300
Spanish	140	45	90	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	80	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	60	30	30	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	40	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	75	40	35	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	0	0	0	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	15	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	115	80	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	130	75	60
Chilean	20	15	10	80	45	35
Colombian	20	15	0	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	30	25	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	45	45	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	10	0	10	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	260	150	110	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	35	25	10	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	10	35	10	25
North African origins	55	35	20	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	45	30	15	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	60	40	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	45	30	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	75	30	40	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	35	35	705	335	375
Asian origins	840	375	465	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	55	45	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	115	50	65
Armenian	10	10	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	15	10	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	10	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	110	60	50	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	40	40	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	15	10	10	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	620	250	365	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	175	75	100	1,435	695	740
Filipino	380	135	245	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	35	15	25
Japanese	40	20	20	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	50	25	25	370	195	180
Australian	40	20	20	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,255	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	14,055	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	4,815	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	4,385	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,255	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	305	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	22,955	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,260	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,200	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,715	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,280	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,995	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,255	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,320	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,795	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	4,360	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	3,085	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,690	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,255	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,165	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,095	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,255	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	21,215	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	2,035	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,255	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	5,625	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,835	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,845	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,345	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,325	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,170	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,110	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,255	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,560	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,695	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,260	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,320	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,435	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,255	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,230	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,755	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,775	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,980	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,295	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,855	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,105	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,900	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,205	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,950	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,650	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,126	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,972	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,470	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,265	24,020	24,240	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,385	8,475	7,910	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,895	5,865	6,035	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,985	9,680	10,305	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,330	3,415	910	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,420	615	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	2,000	290	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,745	5,520	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	960	370	590	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,430	2,150	3,285	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	4,100	1,530	2,570	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	185	250	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	105	85	390	225	160
Master's degree	665	305	365	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	20	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,110	15,410	15,705	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	4,280	3,800	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,795	3,870	3,925	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,235	7,260	7,975	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,115	2,495	615	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,505	1,100	400	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,605	1,395	215	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,335	3,010	4,325	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	690	250	440	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,100	1,505	2,595	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	3,130	1,090	2,040	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	130	170	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	55	80	310	160	150
Master's degree	510	215	295	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,265	24,020	24,240	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,280	14,340	13,935	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,045	580	1,465	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,050	580	1,465	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	145	125	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	0	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	200	85	115	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	720	265	455	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	150	30	115	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	85	145	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	95	70	190	110	85
54. History	70	40	35	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,855	585	1,270	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	50	645	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	225	75	150	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	150	25	120
42. Psychology	255	75	180	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	515	305	210	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	3,375	890	2,490	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	150	615	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,610	740	1,870	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	260	245	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	50	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	125	90	40	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	100	225	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	75	150	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	65	0	65	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,585	4,385	195	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	10	455	345	110
14. Engineering	275	255	25	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	880	810	70	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,330	1,285	50	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,625	30	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	390	375	20	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	635	200	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	95	70	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	540	130	395	255	140
Health and related fields	3,505	615	2,890	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	80	165	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	510	2,700	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	1,220	740	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	690	165	520	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	565	400	170	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	645	40	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,115	15,415	15,705	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,875	8,150	7,725	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,505	415	1,090	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,505	415	1,085	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	110	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,580	630	945
Humanities	490	180	305	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	80	15	65	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	30	130	85	50
54. History	45	20	20	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	415	1,100	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	40	35	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	45	590	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	175	50	130	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	130	25	105
42. Psychology	175	45	130	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	400	230	170	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,645	680	1,965	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	125	515	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,000	555	1,450	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	190	190	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	110	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	85	180	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	70	130	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	45	0	40	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,420	3,270	150	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	385	285	100
14. Engineering	170	155	20	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	655	50	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	950	40	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,180	15	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	305	290	15	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	470	180	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	50	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	410	130	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,585	475	2,115	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	60	130	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,365	405	1,960	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	980	585	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	525	130	395	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	470	310	155	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	25	420	390	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,265	24,025	24,245	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,280	14,340	13,940	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,985	9,680	10,300	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	18,905	9,170	9,735	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	14,485	7,195	7,290	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	4,425	1,980	2,450	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	510	565	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	270	265	1,095	580	520
Philippines	140	45	95	275	65	205
India	35	20	20	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	30	40	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	90
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	290	140	150	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,115	15,410	15,705	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,875	8,150	7,725	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,240	7,265	7,980	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	14,460	6,920	7,535	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	11,235	5,535	5,705	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	3,225	1,390	1,835	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	340	440	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	160	220	800	400	400
Philippines	115	40	75	250	65	180
India	35	20	15	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	20	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	85
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	195	95	100	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,265	24,020	24,240	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	29,615	15,295	14,320	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	26,330	13,285	13,045	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,285	2,010	1,275	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	18,650	8,730	9,920	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	61.4	63.7	59.1	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	54.6	55.3	53.8	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	11.1	13.1	8.9	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,265	24,020	24,240	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,125	8,005	9,120	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	31,135	16,020	15,125	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,835	8,430	7,405	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,300	7,590	7,720	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.7	41.0	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,615	15,295	14,320	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	590	460	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,565	14,705	13,860	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	26,520	13,500	13,015	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,045	1,205	845	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,610	15,295	14,320	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	590	460	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,565	14,705	13,855	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,635	1,510	1,125	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,555	685	2,870	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,045	870	175	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,915	380	1,535	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,270	1,685	3,580	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	180	225	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	6,525	2,815	3,710	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,200	4,880	320	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,045	175	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	800	655	140	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,615	15,295	14,320	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	590	460	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,565	14,705	13,860	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	760	565	195	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,255	1,035	225	145	125	25
22 Utilities	335	295	40	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,360	2,140	215	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,200	985	215	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	270	175	90	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	3,350	1,620	1,730	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,325	330	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	265	165	100	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	480	105	375	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	175	140	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	665	290	380	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	685	370	315	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	2,780	820	1,955	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,090	1,120	3,980	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	195	135	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,350	965	1,385	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,100	495	605	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,300	1,850	1,450	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,330	13,285	13,045	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,050	520	525	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	3,040	2,320	720	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	22,205	10,420	11,785	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,205	10,420	11,785	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,810	8,160	9,645	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,965	1,985	1,980	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	130	80	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	220	145	75	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,245	12,740	12,500	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,420	9,915	9,505	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,795	850	940	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	150	50	95	1,290	510	780
Walked	3,285	1,520	1,760	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	155	80	75	150	115	35
Other method	450	320	130	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,245	12,740	12,505	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	16,950	8,075	8,870	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	5,740	3,080	2,655	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	1,260	735	525	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	375	205	170	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	925	640	285	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,245	12,745	12,500	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,865	1,350	520	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,100	1,980	1,125	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,135	3,135	3,000	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,530	2,760	4,770	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	1,220	1,745	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,645	2,295	1,350	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,180	16,515	15,665	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	31,775	16,325	15,450	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	30,935	15,895	15,040	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	30,820	15,860	14,960	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	115	40	75	290	75	210
Non-official languages	840	425	415	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	830	420	410	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	830	425	410	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	800	405	395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	130	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	275	255	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	10	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	405	185	215	540	275	270
English and French	45	20	25	135	30	95
English and non-official language	360	170	190	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,180	16,515	15,665	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	28,040	14,585	13,455	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	730	350	375	410	205	200
French	300	145	150	800	305	495
Non-official language	3,090	1,420	1,670	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	3,025	1,390	1,630	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	30	35	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,735	30,390	30,345	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	54,615	27,370	27,245	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	6,120	3,025	3,095	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	3,510	1,720	1,790	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,615	1,305	1,305	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,535	1,275	1,255	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	965	990	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	580	310	265	420	205	210
External migrants	85	35	45	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,210	28,550	28,660	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	40,255	20,220	20,040	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	16,955	8,335	8,625	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	9,685	4,770	4,915	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	7,270	3,565	3,705	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	6,925	3,415	3,510	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	2,500	2,615	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,815	920	900	790	400	390
External migrants	340	150	190	1,340	595	750