Census Profile, 2016 Census
King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	King--Vaughan Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : King--Vaughan [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,995	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,235	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	20.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,349	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,067	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	309.6	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	426.39	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,995	64,760	67,230	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	28,045	14,285	13,760	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,335	4,210	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	9,630	4,920	4,705	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	89,340	43,735	45,605	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	9,310	4,785	4,525	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	8,560	4,405	4,160	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	7,170	3,545	3,625	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	7,860	3,600	4,260	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	9,665	4,505	5,165	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	10,595	4,980	5,615	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	11,400	5,500	5,900	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	10,800	5,470	5,330	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	8,245	4,130	4,115	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,730	2,815	2,915	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	14,615	6,745	7,865	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	4,670	2,275	2,400	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,595	1,685	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,765	1,255	1,505	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,985	895	1,090	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,915	725	1,190	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,200	495	705	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	565	195	370	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	205	50	160
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	22.1	20.5	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.5	67.8	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	11.1	10.4	11.7	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.5	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	37.7	37.1	38.2	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,065	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	27,740	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,635	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,685	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,140	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	4,355	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,255	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,070	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	4,385	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	8,430	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	11,035	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	7,680	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	131,125	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,955	50,480	53,475	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	66,320	33,040	33,280	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	62,615	31,200	31,415	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	3,705	1,840	1,865	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	37,635	17,440	20,195	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	27,695	14,635	13,060	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,000	775	1,225	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	3,505	1,265	2,240	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	4,435	760	3,670	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,765	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	11,325	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	8,690	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,765	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	32,405	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	30,555	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,405	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	9,075	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	23,330	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	7,145	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	11,480	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	4,710	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,250	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,405	3,830	5,575	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,065	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	31,825	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,085	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,745	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,365	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,875	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	4,385	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	490	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	131,195	64,525	66,675	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	118,355	59,470	58,885	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	75	25	45	30	10	15
English and French	8,050	3,280	4,770	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	4,720	1,745	2,975	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	131,200	64,525	66,675	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	124,590	61,970	62,620	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	860	360	500	960	450	510
English and French	1,100	485	610	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	4,645	1,710	2,935	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,410	600	810	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	131,195	64,520	66,675	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	125,850	61,955	63,890	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	64,945	32,785	32,165	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	64,160	32,440	31,720	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	780	340	440	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	60,905	29,175	31,730	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,900	29,175	31,725	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,790	1,720	125	70	50
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	120	75	50
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,390	690	705	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	320	335	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,050	585	470	5	0	0
Maltese	80	35	45	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,000	1,215	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	155	145	15	10	5
Vietnamese	1,910	840	1,070	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,700	590	1,110	150	45	100
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	20	35	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,520	515	1,005	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	2,075	1,010	1,065	50	25	25
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	170	80	90	40	15	20
Tamil	1,815	885	930	10	10	5
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	42,010	20,330	21,680	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	335	165	170	20	15	10
Armenian	365	175	195	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,060	4,255	4,810	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	85	40	45	45	20	20
Latvian	25	5	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Slavic languages	8,980	4,215	4,765	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	30	20	15
Bulgarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	55	25	30
Czech	40	15	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	150	70	85	5	5	0
Polish	770	355	420	700	305	390
Russian	6,970	3,295	3,680	50	20	25
Serbian	155	70	85	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	15	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	15	5	10
Ukrainian	415	185	230	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	715	330	385	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	30	15	15	25	15	15
Dutch	115	65	50	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	0	0	65	35	30
German	500	220	280	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	25	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	635	305	335	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	11,425	5,730	5,700	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	8,195	4,100	4,095	345	180	165
Bengali	210	100	105	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,055	530	525	90	50	40
Hindi	650	310	335	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	910	855	145	75	70
Sindhi	85	45	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	5	0	5
Urdu	4,230	2,095	2,135	65	35	25
Iranian languages	3,200	1,610	1,590	30	15	15
Kurdish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,935	1,465	1,470	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,465	9,375	10,090	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	13,500	6,505	7,000	335	175	155
Portuguese	1,980	940	1,035	500	265	245
Romanian	890	440	455	90	50	45
Spanish	3,090	1,485	1,605	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	960	470	495	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	350	175	175	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	155	80	75	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,135	3,525	200	95	105
Chinese languages	6,650	3,130	3,520	190	90	100
Cantonese	2,345	1,110	1,230	65	35	30
Hakka	60	40	20	5	0	5
Mandarin	3,895	1,820	2,075	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	75	100	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	40	15	20
Lao	105	45	55	30	10	15
Thai	20	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	820	415	405	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	45	25	25	0	0	0
Turkish	740	375	365	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	320	150	175	490	235	255
Estonian	10	0	10	5	5	0
Finnish	30	15	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	280	135	145	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,350	2,565	2,785	850	415	435
English and French	245	105	140	150	65	85
English and non-official language	4,875	2,360	2,515	675	340	335
French and non-official language	90	35	55	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	140	65	75	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	131,200	64,520	66,675	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	118,505	58,355	60,150	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	88,600	44,295	44,305	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	88,290	44,160	44,130	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	310	135	175	225	105	115
Non-official languages	29,905	14,055	15,845	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,900	14,055	15,840	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	780	815	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	770	805	50	35	20
Amharic	25	15	15	5	0	0
Arabic	575	275	300	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	165	215	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	485	265	215	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	605	725	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	75	95	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,165	535	630	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	250	325	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	220	295	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,275	605	675	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	45	30	15	15
Tamil	1,165	550	615	5	0	5
Telugu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,705	8,770	9,935	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	135	60	75	15	10	5
Armenian	160	70	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,460	2,705	350	155	190
Baltic languages	25	15	15	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5,145	2,450	2,695	340	155	185
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	275	125	145	265	120	140
Russian	4,480	2,150	2,335	10	5	10
Serbian	60	25	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	75	95	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	30	45	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	140	65	75	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,755	3,255	3,510	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	4,860	2,345	2,515	185	100	85
Bengali	110	55	55	10	5	5
Gujarati	615	285	330	55	30	25
Hindi	310	155	155	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	460	435	75	40	35
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	2,825	1,340	1,480	30	15	15
Iranian languages	1,890	900	995	20	5	10
Kurdish	75	35	35	5	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	850	945	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,820	3,440	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,585	1,535	2,055	70	35	40
Portuguese	630	300	330	140	60	80
Romanian	430	215	220	35	15	20
Spanish	1,605	775	835	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	685	335	350	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,885	2,310	2,570	105	45	60
Chinese languages	4,875	2,305	2,570	100	45	55
Cantonese	1,620	765	860	25	10	15
Hakka	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,040	1,445	1,600	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	10	10	5
Lao	50	20	30	10	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	260	250	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	490	250	240	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	55	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	95	45	55	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,695	6,170	6,525	1,550	740	810
English and French	230	110	115	95	35	55
English and non-official language	12,210	5,960	6,255	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	225	90	135	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	131,200	64,525	66,675	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	96,275	47,760	48,510	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	12,910	6,350	6,555	1,285	605	675
French	830	360	470	860	380	470
Non-official language	20,610	9,810	10,805	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	20,615	9,810	10,805	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	75	35	45	10	5	0
English and non-official language	305	145	155	20	15	10
French and non-official language	190	55	135	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,095	50,220	52,875	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,965	47,680	50,280	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,384	45,277	31,414	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,990	47,690	50,300	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,816	40,021	28,890	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,745	44,705	45,035	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,894	46,609	31,151	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,095	28,630	38,470	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,859	695	3,022	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	39,760	38,415	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,060	48,250	33,985	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,145	50,265	52,880	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,955	47,615	50,345	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,266	72,340	44,954	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,970	47,615	50,355	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,700	54,844	37,053	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,540	44,565	44,975	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,325	73,995	44,787	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,000	28,525	38,475	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,902	5,138	6,468	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,230	39,870	38,360	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,345	69,610	44,597	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,140	50,265	52,880	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,750	22,650	17,095	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,598	68,547	56,055	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,487	91,494	65,904	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.8	89.2	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.7	82.2	75.9	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.2	10.8	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,095	50,220	52,875	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	5,130	2,535	2,595	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	97,965	47,685	50,285	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,525	6,585	8,940	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,360	6,405	8,955	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	11,460	4,960	6,500	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,815	3,925	4,885	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,235	3,625	4,605	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	3,250	3,730	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	3,140	2,880	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,955	2,720	2,235	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,475	1,755	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,045	1,800	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	12,550	8,550	3,995	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	7,765	5,005	2,765	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,550	1,235	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,095	50,220	52,875	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	5,105	2,530	2,575	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	97,990	47,690	50,300	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,810	6,690	9,115	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,725	9,355	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	12,985	5,650	7,325	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,760	6,000	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,985	4,625	5,355	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,015	4,180	3,835	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	6,435	3,690	2,750	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	3,065	2,445	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	12,410	8,295	4,115	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	2,165	1,580	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,490	775	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	6,400	4,645	1,760	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,095	50,220	52,875	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	24,915	10,460	14,460	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	78,175	39,760	38,415	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.2	72.7	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,200	3,710	4,495	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,960	2,655	3,305	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	4,770	5,475	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	7,725	3,330	4,395	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,010	3,865	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	2,885	3,670	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	2,775	2,995	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,010	2,685	2,325	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,235	2,445	1,790	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	17,610	11,500	6,110	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	2,235	1,500	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	3,525	1,860	1,665	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	10,355	7,410	2,945	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,065	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,829	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,941	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,315	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,680	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,980	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,376	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,115	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	145,923	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,466	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,079	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,670	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,476	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,203	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,065	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	785	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	930	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,030	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	980	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,085	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,955	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,070	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,720	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,065	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	870	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,525	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,895	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,430	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,205	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,510	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,053	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,558	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,875	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,053	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,425	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,310	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,654	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,008	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,900	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,781	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,465	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	154,525	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,340	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,905	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,633	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,506	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,158	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,059	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,868	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,501	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,195	2,825	3,370	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,574	43,947	29,840	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,371	38,875	27,738	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,265	2,940	3,325	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,844	76,803	46,740	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,033	57,576	37,715	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	131,125	64,500	66,620	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,795	21,915	23,880	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	7,520	3,670	3,855	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	8,685	4,020	4,660	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	9,550	4,525	5,025	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	9,280	4,485	4,795	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	10,755	5,210	5,545	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	85,330	42,585	42,740	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	12,290	6,070	6,220	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	14,090	6,965	7,125	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	16,580	8,205	8,380	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	19,585	9,780	9,810	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	22,780	11,570	11,205	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,125	64,505	66,625	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	33,650	17,210	16,440	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	10,425	5,315	5,110	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	83,555	40,730	42,825	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	13,920	6,565	7,355	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,470	5,560	5,910	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,940	1,755	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,060	570	490	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,180	3,505	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,095	445	650	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.7	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	9.6	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	7.9	6.8	8.8	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,265	4,020	4,245	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,380	1,230	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	765	415	350	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	5,060	2,380	2,680	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	595	260	335	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.5	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.8	6.8	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	131,245	64,550	66,695	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	126,485	62,750	63,735	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	126,450	62,730	63,720	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	8,190	3,350	4,845	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	77,165	37,035	40,130	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,155	37,025	40,125	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,210	3,210	3,000	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,180	3,200	2,985	115	75	40
Amharic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	2,375	1,190	1,180	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	135	60	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,915	1,610	1,305	0	0	0
Maltese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,860	1,335	1,525	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	205	185	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,485	1,130	1,355	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	740	1,370	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	35	40	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,005	700	1,305	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	80	110	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,840	1,375	1,460	40	25	20
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	120	160	30	15	20
Tamil	2,450	1,195	1,250	10	10	0
Telugu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	54,760	26,440	28,320	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	370	180	190	10	10	10
Armenian	440	180	255	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,410	5,000	5,410	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	95	45	55	20	10	15
Latvian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	30	25	15	10	0
Slavic languages	10,385	4,990	5,390	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	125	60	70	10	0	10
Croatian	280	135	150	55	25	30
Czech	60	30	30	10	0	15
Macedonian	305	155	155	15	10	0
Polish	870	415	455	810	350	460
Russian	8,320	3,995	4,325	75	35	35
Serbian	260	140	125	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Slovak	25	10	10	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	55	10	0	0
Ukrainian	760	340	415	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,175	580	595	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	60	25	30	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	10	35	15	20
Dutch	180	75	105	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	825	410	415	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	15	0	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	955	455	500	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	14,250	7,060	7,185	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	10,335	5,095	5,240	320	170	150
Bengali	290	165	125	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,290	600	690	80	35	45
Hindi	2,395	1,165	1,225	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	25	35	0	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,130	1,600	1,525	125	75	50
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	135	120	0	0	10
Urdu	5,845	2,895	2,955	100	60	45
Iranian languages	4,025	2,025	2,000	25	10	15
Kurdish	385	215	170	0	0	0
Pashto	135	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,590	1,790	1,795	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,080	13,480	14,595	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,170	9,615	10,550	510	265	245
Portuguese	2,570	1,270	1,305	675	380	300
Romanian	1,055	505	550	135	75	65
Spanish	5,115	2,475	2,635	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Japanese	140	40	100	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,250	610	635	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	625	340	290	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	165	90	75	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	165	95	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	85	70	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	70	200	105	100
American Sign Language	35	20	20	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,795	3,685	4,115	135	70	70
Chinese languages	7,780	3,675	4,105	125	65	60
Cantonese	3,430	1,555	1,875	45	25	20
Hakka	40	20	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,800	2,315	2,485	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	75	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	55	85	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	110	35	10	25
Lao	150	65	85	20	10	15
Thai	50	20	35	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,300	690	610	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	95	60	40	0	0	0
Turkish	1,175	605	570	25	20	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	220	230	540	270	270
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	20	15	0
Hungarian	385	185	195	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	131,245	64,550	66,695	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,445	60,035	61,410	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,670	16,695	15,975	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,775	43,340	45,435	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,800	4,515	5,285	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	131,245	64,550	66,695	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,140	37,735	37,405	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	54,560	26,125	28,435	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	14,645	7,045	7,595	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	7,675	3,940	3,735	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	14,225	6,805	7,425	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	13,510	6,255	7,255	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	7,905	3,710	4,200	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	5,605	2,550	3,060	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,505	2,080	2,420	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	690	855	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	54,560	26,125	28,435	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	5,385	2,555	2,825	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	10,135	5,090	5,045	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	13,225	6,035	7,190	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	21,215	10,355	10,860	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	4,600	2,090	2,515	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	54,560	26,125	28,435	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	6,200	2,900	3,300	1,720	850	870
Brazil	215	90	125	30	15	15
Colombia	385	175	210	80	45	40
El Salvador	225	120	105	30	20	15
Guyana	1,040	470	565	70	40	35
Haiti	20	10	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	995	435	555	155	95	60
Mexico	120	55	65	450	255	200
Peru	195	105	95	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	340	180	165	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	670	300	375	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	1,990	950	1,030	195	95	100
Europe	19,675	9,400	10,270	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	40	50	50	30	20
Croatia	140	65	75	60	35	25
France	95	25	65	30	15	15
Germany	395	150	240	580	280	300
Greece	305	150	160	80	45	30
Hungary	195	80	110	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	25	80	55	25
Italy	7,945	3,885	4,065	245	120	125
Netherlands	130	65	70	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	540	250	295	505	220	285
Portugal	1,315	655	655	400	205	200
Romania	775	380	395	190	100	90
Russian Federation	2,370	1,095	1,275	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	165	70	90	45	15	35
Ukraine	1,790	880	920	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	545	660	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	2,160	1,050	1,115	615	305	310
Africa	1,980	1,020	960	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	325	170	150	15	10	10
Ethiopia	80	45	35	10	0	10
Kenya	110	50	60	0	0	0
Morocco	60	35	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	335	145	190	50	25	25
Somalia	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	175	125	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	745	390	355	70	35	35
Asia	26,565	12,740	13,820	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	725	360	360	10	0	10
Bangladesh	215	120	90	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,765	1,730	2,035	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	775	360	415	10	10	10
India	2,830	1,395	1,440	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,025	1,015	1,010	15	10	0
Iraq	1,270	600	675	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	440	460	95	50	45
Lebanon	160	80	80	25	15	10
Pakistan	3,490	1,715	1,775	75	45	35
Philippines	1,825	690	1,140	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	1,705	845	855	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	10	10	0
Taiwan	155	60	95	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,100	945	1,155	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	4,440	2,305	2,130	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	65	75	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,500	2,080	2,420	515	260	260
Americas	380	210	170	210	95	115
Brazil	40	10	25	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	40	0	50	30	20
Mexico	20	20	10	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	95	80	45	20	30
Europe	655	290	370	90	60	35
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	40	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	165	65	105	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	70	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	175	85	90	70	40	30
Africa	170	90	85	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	25	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	10	10	0
Asia	3,285	1,495	1,795	170	80	90
Afghanistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	10	30	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	745	315	430	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	275	130	145	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	95	130	0	0	0
Iraq	90	40	55	0	0	0
Israel	165	70	90	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	800	385	415	0	0	0
Philippines	210	70	145	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	40	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	255	140	120	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	131,245	64,550	66,695	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	56,600	27,045	29,550	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,550	24,455	24,095	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,100	13,055	13,050	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,730	19,470	21,260	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,785	9,880	9,905	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,420	5,065	2,355	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,360	4,815	7,545	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,550	5,135	7,415	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,055	4,320	3,735	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	135	215	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	131,245	64,550	66,695	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	350	175	165	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	335	175	160	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	65	1,200	610	585
Métis	205	115	90	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,900	64,375	66,525	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	131,250	64,550	66,695	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	60	65	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,120	64,490	66,630	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	131,250	64,555	66,695	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	10	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	645	365	285	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	650	365	280	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	280	195	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	85	85	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,575	64,175	66,405	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	131,245	64,550	66,695	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,985	23,925	25,065	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,980	8,005	7,975	575	315	265
Chinese	8,570	4,160	4,410	195	85	110
Black	4,120	1,975	2,140	930	525	410
Filipino	2,745	1,115	1,625	360	150	210
Latin American	3,730	1,850	1,880	340	155	185
Arab	2,065	1,040	1,020	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,100	1,465	1,630	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,000	2,015	1,980	35	10	20
Korean	1,430	705	725	155	80	75
Japanese	145	60	80	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,130	560	570	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,985	970	1,015	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,260	40,625	41,630	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	131,245	64,555	66,695	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	665	375	290	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	500	295	205	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	0	0	0	70	15	55
Métis	165	85	80	875	425	445
Other North American origins	12,505	6,420	6,085	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	100	55	50	55	35	20
American	655	340	320	1,485	680	805
Canadian	11,975	6,150	5,825	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	15	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	15	0	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	78,650	38,825	39,820	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	14,690	7,185	7,500	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	8,395	4,130	4,265	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	5,840	2,780	3,055	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	15	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish	5,570	2,600	2,970	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	530	270	260	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,120	540	585	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	2,810	1,280	1,535	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,810	1,280	1,535	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,765	2,735	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	700	370	325	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	105	90	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	1,180	585	600	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	15	10	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	3,695	1,780	1,915	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	130	70	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	750	330	415	1,725	880	850
Danish	150	75	75	480	290	190
Finnish	235	95	140	240	135	100
Icelandic	70	45	25	75	45	30
Norwegian	205	70	135	455	190	270
Swedish	135	65	70	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	16,145	7,780	8,370	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	205	95	110	55	35	15
Byelorussian	400	180	225	10	10	0
Czech	220	110	110	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	50	180	90	90
Estonian	115	60	55	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,005	490	510	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	250	115	135	35	20	15
Lithuanian	395	230	170	220	105	120
Moldovan	290	135	155	0	0	0
Polish	4,385	2,160	2,225	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	1,565	730	835	550	235	315
Russian	7,630	3,690	3,935	940	455	485
Slovak	165	75	95	245	110	135
Ukrainian	3,875	1,860	2,020	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	140	60	80	35	20	15
Southern European origins	50,260	25,040	25,225	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	470	230	235	20	10	10
Bosnian	40	10	25	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	745	375	370	270	130	145
Cypriot	30	10	15	95	40	55
Greek	2,085	1,075	1,005	535	300	235
Italian	40,955	20,410	20,540	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	685	320	365	50	25	25
Maltese	775	400	380	160	75	85
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,715	2,415	2,305	1,545	885	670
Serbian	445	220	230	125	70	55
Sicilian	65	30	35	15	0	10
Slovenian	295	130	165	105	55	45
Spanish	2,420	1,255	1,170	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	70	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,065	1,605	1,465	330	155	175
Basque	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	2,850	1,485	1,370	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	80	60	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,790	1,900	860	495	365
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	230	115	115	60	20	35
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	195	70	120	50	20	30
Dominican	185	95	85	15	10	10
Grenadian	35	10	20	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,060	1,000	1,065	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	440	225	215	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	55	30	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	550	250	300	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	50	70	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,500	2,650	2,845	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	45	80	45	25	20
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	265	155	115	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	20	0	10
Brazilian	220	95	120	30	10	20
Chilean	270	135	140	0	0	0
Colombian	610	300	310	140	60	80
Costa Rican	50	25	20	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	1,035	435	595	15	0	15
Guatemalan	135	65	65	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,150	515	630	130	75	55
Hispanic	170	90	85	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	335	130	200	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	250	145	100	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	360	210	150	60	40	20
Salvadorean	310	190	125	50	15	35
Uruguayan	165	95	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	55	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	255	130	125	10	10	0
African origins	3,515	1,790	1,725	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	935	480	455	80	30	45
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	285	155	135	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	125	65	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	285	140	145	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	50	45	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	35	35	0	10	0
North African origins	890	490	410	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	605	315	290	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	255	140	120	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	40	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	915	475	435	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	30	25	10	10	0
Ethiopian	155	75	85	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	20	45	0	0	0
South African	340	195	140	60	50	10
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	10	0	10
Other African origins	805	355	450	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	315	415	145	70	75
Asian origins	44,385	21,550	22,830	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,090	5,565	5,530	360	170	190
Afghan	1,175	600	580	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	470	205	265	55	35	20
Armenian	775	340	435	30	10	25
Assyrian	540	265	275	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	220	105	110	0	0	0
Georgian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,840	1,440	1,400	25	15	10
Iraqi	1,340	625	710	25	15	15
Israeli	1,265	660	605	10	10	0
Jordanian	145	80	65	10	10	0
Kazakh	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kurd	365	190	175	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	570	330	240	150	55	95
Palestinian	390	225	165	20	20	10
Pashtun	65	40	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Tajik	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	50	25	0	0	0
Turk	1,025	525	500	45	25	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	10	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	170	140	10	10	10
South Asian origins	16,340	8,070	8,270	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	120	65	60	10	10	10
Bengali	80	45	40	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,360	4,610	4,750	450	250	200
Goan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,770	1,860	1,915	115	65	50
Punjabi	635	350	285	15	10	10
Sinhalese	80	45	35	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,860	920	935	10	10	10
Tamil	670	335	330	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,045	515	525	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,485	8,190	9,305	1,395	640	755
Burmese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	300	245	35	20	15
Chinese	10,200	4,935	5,265	275	120	150
Filipino	2,985	1,220	1,770	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	65	20	40
Japanese	245	80	170	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	1,540	755	785	160	80	80
Laotian	170	90	75	45	25	25
Malaysian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	65	30	35	15	0	0
Thai	85	30	55	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,885	1,320	1,565	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	160	85	80	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	85	75	45	20	25
Oceania origins	30	10	20	95	30	65
Australian	25	0	20	75	25	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,115	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	35,380	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	3,735	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	2,760	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	36,355	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,115	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,675	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,630	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,100	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,115	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,525	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	4,610	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,415	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,900	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,115	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,305	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	810	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,110	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	37,230	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,885	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	1,915	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,510	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,565	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,530	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,920	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,110	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	920	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,115	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,290	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,260	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,565	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,115	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,870	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,385	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,635	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,200	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,795	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,260	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,955	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,805	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,150	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,295	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,098	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,164	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	850,867	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	981,054	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,687	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,145	50,260	52,880	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,460	8,285	9,170	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,695	13,300	13,390	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,990	28,675	30,315	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,620	3,980	1,640	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,890	1,850	1,035	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,730	2,130	605	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,760	8,685	10,070	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,850	14,705	17,140	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	21,485	9,465	12,020	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,090	1,320	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	440	415	280	150	125
Master's degree	6,375	3,255	3,120	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	460	270	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,280	34,520	36,760	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,020	3,085	2,935	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,850	7,885	7,965	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,405	23,545	25,860	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,800	1,275	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,290	775	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,510	500	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,745	7,230	8,515	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,255	1,050	1,210	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,330	12,465	14,860	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	18,070	7,890	10,180	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,105	920	1,180	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	340	365	195	85	105
Master's degree	5,815	2,925	2,895	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	395	240	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,145	50,260	52,880	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,150	21,590	22,565	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,470	655	2,815	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,470	660	2,815	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	850	1,295	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	65	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,890	655	1,230	1,020	330	695
Humanities	3,145	955	2,190	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	85	405	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	760	205	555	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,090	330	755	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	80	75	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	255	150	110
54. History	380	150	235	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,395	2,640	5,755	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	275	385	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	100	1,190	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,670	505	1,165	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,295	285	1,005	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,440	1,860	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	14,665	6,645	8,020	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	90	560	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,955	6,545	7,415	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,565	1,120	1,445	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	335	685	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	420	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	695	460	230	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,555	2,325	1,235	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,845	1,960	880	840	475	365
25. Library science	65	0	60	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	310	260	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,950	10,475	1,470	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	715	495	225	200	155	45
14. Engineering	4,595	3,535	1,055	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,895	140	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,255	2,240	15	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,605	10	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	720	705	20	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	300	250	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	85	340	220	120
Health and related fields	5,865	1,505	4,355	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	335	310	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,015	1,070	3,940	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,200	1,480	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	490	1,305	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	560	450	115	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	240	60	665	605	60
Other	10	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,285	34,520	36,765	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,875	10,975	10,900	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,970	565	2,410	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,970	560	2,405	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,735	670	1,065	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	60	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	520	1,010	800	265	530
Humanities	2,540	740	1,800	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	70	385	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	600	170	430	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	245	610	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	55	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	175	115	65
54. History	280	115	170	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	90	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,965	2,190	4,765	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	245	290	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	920	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,460	380	1,080	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,030	215	810	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	2,820	1,275	1,550	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	12,845	5,710	7,135	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	75	480	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,245	5,630	6,615	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	875	1,190	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	240	560	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	215	350	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	595	380	210	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,275	2,100	1,175	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,805	850	740	435	310
25. Library science	50	10	45	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	255	250	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,375	1,290	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	640	430	205	175	135	40
14. Engineering	3,950	3,025	925	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,540	120	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,705	10	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,215	10	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	470	455	10	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	225	235	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	160	160	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	60	70	250	160	90
Health and related fields	4,830	1,195	3,630	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	245	250	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,180	875	3,300	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	80	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	900	1,155	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	330	1,010	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	350	95	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	200	50	535	485	50
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,145	50,265	52,880	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	21,585	22,565	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,990	28,675	30,315	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	42,815	20,730	22,090	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	41,205	19,940	21,270	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,605	785	815	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,180	7,950	8,230	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,425	710	715	750	365	385
Philippines	1,035	330	705	125	55	65
India	1,290	650	640	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	440	315	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	660	755	15	10	10
France	75	30	45	10	0	0
Other	10,190	5,130	5,055	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,280	34,520	36,765	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,875	10,975	10,900	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,405	23,545	25,860	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	35,805	17,115	18,695	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	34,420	16,430	17,995	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,380	680	705	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,430	7,165	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,225	580	640	560	265	300
Philippines	915	290	625	110	45	65
India	1,085	525	560	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	280	215	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,235	565	670	20	10	10
France	75	35	45	10	0	0
Other	8,570	4,150	4,410	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,145	50,265	52,880	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	73,750	38,555	35,185	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	69,725	36,630	33,100	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	4,020	1,930	2,090	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	29,400	11,705	17,690	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	71.5	76.7	66.5	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	67.6	72.9	62.6	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	5.9	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,145	50,265	52,880	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,245	11,230	17,015	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	74,900	39,035	35,870	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,975	23,475	17,500	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,925	15,555	18,370	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.5	42.5	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,745	38,560	35,190	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,960	34,430	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	61,125	30,250	30,875	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,265	7,710	3,560	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,745	38,555	35,190	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	600	760	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,395	37,965	34,435	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	11,145	7,375	3,765	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,935	4,260	9,670	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,100	4,510	1,585	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,465	835	2,630	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,685	1,850	5,835	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,910	765	1,145	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	15,375	7,190	8,185	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,720	500	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	610	165	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,790	1,835	960	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,750	38,560	35,185	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	595	755	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,390	37,965	34,435	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	210	140	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	50	30	155	150	0
22 Utilities	375	255	120	295	235	60
23 Construction	8,020	6,690	1,325	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	7,170	4,555	2,620	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	3,845	2,380	1,465	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	8,270	4,135	4,140	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,335	865	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,720	1,040	675	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	5,430	2,580	2,850	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,295	1,155	1,145	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,220	3,875	3,345	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	60	160	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,520	1,185	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	5,720	1,340	4,385	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,560	1,045	4,510	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,380	665	710	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,310	1,465	1,845	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,955	1,340	1,615	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,550	1,255	1,290	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,725	36,630	33,100	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	5,480	2,540	2,940	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	340	220	120	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	9,135	6,705	2,430	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	54,775	27,160	27,610	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,770	27,160	27,610	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,150	8,975	10,175	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,045	4,190	4,855	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,520	13,965	12,565	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	20	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,910	33,865	30,040	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,275	28,710	22,570	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,580	1,295	2,290	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	7,130	3,055	4,080	465	130	335
Walked	1,145	455	695	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	135	85	45	310	225	75
Other method	640	270	365	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,905	33,865	30,040	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	9,125	3,845	5,280	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	17,530	9,090	8,445	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	17,620	9,885	7,730	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	9,130	5,155	3,975	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	10,495	5,895	4,605	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,905	33,870	30,040	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	3,025	665	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	7,225	3,810	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,665	8,835	8,830	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,630	8,090	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,005	4,080	4,925	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,785	4,070	3,720	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,395	40,120	37,275	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	75,820	39,420	36,405	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	74,630	38,820	35,815	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	74,430	38,810	35,625	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	200	10	190	180	40	140
Non-official languages	1,185	600	585	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,185	600	590	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	30	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	525	295	235	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	75	120	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	125	75	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	15	0	10	0
Romanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	90	55	35	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	190	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	190	220	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	45	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	140	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	700	875	190	75	115
English and French	255	65	190	45	10	40
English and non-official language	1,290	625	665	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,395	40,120	37,275	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	71,715	37,275	34,435	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	675	270	410	270	135	135
French	600	235	370	435	200	235
Non-official language	4,355	2,320	2,035	725	425	305
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,320	2,025	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	129,705	63,825	65,880	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	116,960	57,430	59,530	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	12,745	6,390	6,355	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	6,550	3,300	3,250	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	6,195	3,095	3,100	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	5,330	2,680	2,655	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,495	2,495	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	345	185	160	255	145	110
External migrants	860	410	445	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,550	60,035	62,525	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	78,100	38,330	39,775	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	44,455	21,700	22,755	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	22,005	10,735	11,265	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	22,455	10,965	11,485	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	17,910	8,875	9,030	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	17,010	8,455	8,560	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	895	420	475	780	405	375
External migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	805	415	390