Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston and the Islands Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,543	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,996	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,302	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,451	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	355.75	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,540	56,285	61,255	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	17,230	8,845	8,385	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,915	2,715	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	5,925	2,995	2,935	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	5,670	2,930	2,745	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	77,420	37,565	39,860	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	6,465	3,250	3,220	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	9,110	4,445	4,665	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	8,825	4,400	4,420	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,920	3,980	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	7,090	3,520	3,560	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	6,460	3,185	3,280	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	7,155	3,435	3,720	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,205	4,500	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	8,275	3,785	4,485	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	7,445	3,420	4,025	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	22,895	9,880	13,020	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,100	3,820	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	5,285	2,415	2,870	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	3,980	1,775	2,205	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	3,240	1,365	1,875	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	3,470	1,220	2,250	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	2,165	840	1,325	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	1,010	305	700	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	270	70	200	150	35	120
100 years and over	30	5	25	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.7	13.7	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.7	65.1	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.3	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	42.2	40.8	43.5	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	41.7	39.7	43.6	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,450	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	24,605	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,105	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,015	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,325	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,450	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	16,870	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	18,615	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	7,295	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	5,865	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	2,810	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,545	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,315	47,445	52,870	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	53,855	26,990	26,860	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	42,755	21,495	21,260	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	11,100	5,500	5,600	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	46,460	20,450	26,010	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	29,120	15,000	14,115	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	3,340	1,410	1,925	730	305	425
Divorced	7,430	2,655	4,775	1,835	905	925
Widowed	6,570	1,380	5,190	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,090	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	18,165	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	6,565	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	5,365	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,090	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	26,160	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,930	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	4,715	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,160	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	14,395	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	11,765	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	4,930	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	4,945	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,535	11,635	14,895	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,455	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	30,930	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,910	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,025	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	580	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,940	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	16,870	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,075	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,135	54,845	60,290	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	98,700	47,490	51,210	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	265	105	155	15	5	10
English and French	15,535	6,985	8,545	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,135	54,845	60,290	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	109,895	52,360	57,540	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	4,095	2,000	2,100	715	340	375
English and French	535	250	285	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	605	245	360	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,365	2,120	2,245	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,130	54,845	60,285	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	113,440	54,065	59,370	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	101,275	48,400	52,880	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	97,235	46,430	50,805	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	4,035	1,965	2,065	835	390	445
Non-official languages	12,165	5,665	6,500	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,135	5,650	6,480	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	460	435	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	870	450	425	30	15	10
Amharic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	820	425	395	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	70	85	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	330	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	250	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	115	105	45	25	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	50	25	20
Tamil	95	55	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,530	3,970	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	490	625	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	5
Latvian	15	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,080	475	605	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Czech	105	40	60	40	20	15
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Polish	385	165	225	75	35	35
Russian	245	110	135	60	25	30
Serbian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	50	65	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,485	610	875	810	405	410
Afrikaans	35	15	20	25	10	10
Danish	75	30	40	20	10	5
Dutch	565	250	320	65	30	35
Frisian	15	5	15	0	0	0
German	740	290	450	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	160	165	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,635	870	770	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	630	550	55	30	25
Bengali	195	105	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	160	80	80	15	5	5
Hindi	200	115	85	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	5	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	100	85	15	5	10
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	320	180	145	10	5	10
Iranian languages	445	235	210	5	5	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	195	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	90	35	55
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	515	260	255	0	5	0
Portuguese	1,430	695	735	10	5	10
Romanian	80	30	55	25	5	15
Spanish	820	380	440	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	70	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	400	165	225	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	75	40	40
Chinese languages	1,770	830	935	75	40	35
Cantonese	430	210	225	20	15	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,165	545	625	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	80	125	20	10	10
Estonian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	5	0	5
Hungarian	130	65	70	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,695	780	915	595	275	325
English and French	585	265	315	90	45	45
English and non-official language	965	450	510	500	230	275
French and non-official language	90	40	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,135	54,845	60,285	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	112,530	53,650	58,880	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	107,655	51,365	56,295	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	105,620	50,365	55,255	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	2,035	1,005	1,035	135	75	60
Non-official languages	4,875	2,285	2,585	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,860	2,280	2,580	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	215	235	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	445	215	230	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	60	100	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	25	10	15
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	25	15	10
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,615	1,230	1,380	455	220	240
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	150	180	250	110	140
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	145	175	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	110	50	60	5	0	5
Russian	120	60	65	30	20	15
Serbian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	60	85	150	80	70
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	0	10
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	55	25	25	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	60	25	35	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	555	270	280	30	15	15
Bengali	115	55	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	5	5	5
Hindi	80	40	35	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	10	5	5
Iranian languages	265	135	125	0	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	535	630	25	10	15
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	625	290	330	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	380	175	210	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	490	540	40	25	20
Chinese languages	1,025	485	535	40	20	20
Cantonese	205	95	110	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,600	1,195	1,410	895	400	495
English and French	450	220	230	60	30	25
English and non-official language	2,025	925	1,105	830	365	465
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,135	54,845	60,290	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	104,540	49,925	54,610	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	3,255	1,570	1,685	425	200	220
French	2,600	1,145	1,450	395	175	220
Non-official language	4,485	2,075	2,405	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	45	20	20	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	4,440	2,055	2,385	1,225	545	685
English and French	75	40	40	0	0	5
English and non-official language	55	25	30	10	5	5
French and non-official language	125	55	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,330	45,820	51,505	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,965	44,160	49,805	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,763	40,133	30,911	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,995	44,160	49,835	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,581	35,998	28,204	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,400	40,040	44,365	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,381	27,578	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,020	30,680	39,340	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,077	4,436	6,808	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,820	33,590	34,235	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,499	34,403	27,412	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,375	45,830	51,545	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,940	44,150	49,790	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,927	54,171	40,503	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,965	44,150	49,810	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,277	44,577	34,578	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,520	40,010	44,510	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	54,302	37,937	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,155	30,675	39,475	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,148	8,307	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,955	33,600	34,355	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,441	47,081	35,925	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,375	45,830	51,545	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,960	16,430	14,530	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,825	59,635	49,498	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,379	68,118	55,887	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.7	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	66.8	61.8	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.3	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,325	45,820	51,505	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	3,360	1,660	1,700	1,075	560	515
With total income	93,965	44,160	49,805	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,480	6,725	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	6,670	9,885	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	12,910	5,190	7,720	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,650	6,075	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,435	4,250	5,190	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	7,450	3,570	3,875	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,455	2,785	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,615	2,000	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,090	1,615	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,520	1,255	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	7,365	4,670	2,690	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	5,085	3,090	1,995	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	2,275	1,580	695	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,325	45,820	51,510	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	3,330	1,660	1,670	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	93,995	44,165	49,835	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,750	5,580	7,165	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	17,315	6,980	10,340	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,835	6,090	8,750	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	12,675	5,620	7,050	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	10,640	4,905	5,730	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,150	4,460	3,690	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,875	3,410	2,460	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,310	1,895	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	7,555	4,810	2,750	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,475	1,100	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	870	510	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,465	1,140	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,325	45,820	51,505	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	29,505	12,230	17,275	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	67,820	33,590	34,235	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	69.7	73.3	66.5	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,220	5,470	5,750	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,680	3,340	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	4,035	5,065	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	7,170	3,255	3,915	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,400	2,945	3,460	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,750	3,260	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,345	2,485	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,465	1,845	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	1,865	1,350	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	9,555	5,790	3,765	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,505	1,215	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,140	990	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	4,705	3,145	1,555	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,450	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,588	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,870	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,206	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,826	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,465	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,657	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,708	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,840	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,274	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,772	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,620	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,843	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,758	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,455	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,210	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,060	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,145	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,450	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,200	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,665	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,935	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,690	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,420	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,035	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,858	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,601	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,662	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,122	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,635	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,181	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,438	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,140	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,321	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,416	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,725	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,341	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,031	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,695	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,157	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,528	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,330	10,730	13,605	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,519	28,794	30,043	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,384	26,674	27,955	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,035	10,585	13,450	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	42,250	40,450	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,318	35,996	34,785	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,540	54,655	59,890	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,790	26,310	30,480	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	13,590	6,390	7,200	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	11,260	4,985	6,275	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	10,480	4,815	5,665	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	10,740	5,040	5,700	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	10,720	5,080	5,635	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	57,755	28,340	29,410	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,340	5,810	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	11,350	5,535	5,815	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,070	6,200	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	12,185	6,010	6,175	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	10,790	5,385	5,405	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,545	54,655	59,885	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	20,765	10,675	10,095	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	6,785	3,520	3,265	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	72,650	34,720	37,925	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	21,130	9,260	11,870	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,570	7,925	9,645	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,925	1,840	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,410	715	695	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	11,780	5,330	6,450	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	2,020	670	1,350	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.3	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	17.0	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.2	11.4	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,375	5,410	5,970	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	1,900	945	955	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	735	355	380	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,280	4,770	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	430	185	245	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.5	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.1	11.6	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.3	12.6	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,570	54,645	59,925	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	113,925	54,360	59,560	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	113,655	54,215	59,440	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	15,780	7,160	8,620	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	16,760	7,815	8,945	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	70	15	50	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,700	7,800	8,895	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	610	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	690	615	20	0	20
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,155	610	545	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	40	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	175	405	285	135	145
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	135	370	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	45	25	20	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	95	70	30
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	45	95	65	30
Tamil	180	100	80	0	0	0
Telugu	50	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,940	5,145	5,790	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	625	765	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	10
Latvian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	615	735	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Czech	160	75	85	50	20	25
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	510	220	290	40	25	20
Russian	375	180	190	70	35	40
Serbian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	70	85	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,410	1,045	1,360	880	420	460
Afrikaans	50	25	20	15	0	10
Danish	80	25	50	10	0	0
Dutch	675	280	395	65	30	35
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,620	725	900	770	375	395
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	60	30	35	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	215	210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,090	1,120	965	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	850	735	90	50	40
Bengali	245	140	105	10	0	10
Gujarati	240	130	115	0	0	0
Hindi	690	370	320	45	30	10
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	150	20	10	10
Sindhi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	510	280	230	35	15	15
Iranian languages	530	280	245	15	10	10
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,870	2,255	2,615	185	90	95
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	465	490	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,875	935	940	20	15	10
Romanian	85	40	50	30	0	25
Spanish	2,180	915	1,265	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	80	90	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	235	255	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	135	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	80	140	50	20	35
American Sign Language	170	55	115	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,125	1,010	1,120	65	35	25
Chinese languages	2,100	990	1,110	60	35	25
Cantonese	620	280	340	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,460	690	770	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	70	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	145	75	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	75	135	30	15	10
Estonian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	50	0	0	10
Hungarian	100	40	55	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,570	54,645	59,925	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,640	52,260	57,380	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,240	10,375	9,870	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,395	41,890	47,510	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,575	54,645	59,925	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,505	46,590	50,915	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,415	7,190	8,220	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	7,070	3,230	3,835	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	1,685	810	880	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	2,055	995	1,060	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,405	1,605	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	1,440	685	755	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	1,570	725	845	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,595	750	845	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,655	860	790	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,415	7,190	8,225	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	1,835	850	985	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	3,120	1,560	1,560	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,430	1,985	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	6,065	2,890	3,180	670	300	370
45 years and over	975	460	510	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,415	7,190	8,220	1,620	745	875
Americas	2,360	1,030	1,330	235	90	140
Brazil	100	45	60	0	0	0
Colombia	70	15	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	175	90	90	10	10	0
Guyana	80	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	85	80	10	0	10
Mexico	100	40	60	10	0	10
Peru	30	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	515	680	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	15	0	15
Europe	7,200	3,345	3,860	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	10	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	120	60	55	20	0	10
Germany	600	225	375	190	90	100
Greece	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hungary	65	35	30	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	45	10	10	0
Italy	395	200	195	0	0	0
Netherlands	585	255	325	55	20	35
Poland	275	130	150	75	25	50
Portugal	1,120	560	555	0	0	0
Romania	75	40	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	100	20	80	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	0	0	10
Ukraine	90	40	45	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,755	1,275	1,475	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	620	260	355	115	50	65
Africa	1,055	530	525	50	30	25
Algeria	35	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	265	145	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	65	30	35	0	10	0
Morocco	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	50	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	25	15	10
Asia	4,670	2,210	2,455	505	255	250
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	0	0	0
India	695	340	350	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	130	10	0	0
Iraq	90	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	175	175	15	10	10
Lebanon	75	50	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	365	185	180	35	20	15
Philippines	515	165	345	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	595	295	295	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,595	750	840	445	245	195
Americas	255	130	125	15	10	0
Brazil	55	25	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	185	85	100	95	60	40
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	15	10	10
Africa	205	100	100	30	15	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	25	15	10
Asia	945	430	515	305	165	140
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	20	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	55	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	30	20	15	10
Philippines	135	40	90	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,570	54,650	59,925	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,145	8,625	9,520	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,285	9,370	9,915	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,140	36,655	40,485	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,550	4,045	4,505	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,880	2,440	2,445	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,910	1,245	665	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,975	1,195	1,780	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,015	1,555	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	570	495	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,575	54,645	59,925	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,050	1,880	2,175	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,905	1,795	2,115	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,555	1,180	1,375	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	1,310	595	715	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	40	30	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,520	52,765	57,755	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,570	54,645	59,925	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,090	550	540	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,480	54,095	59,385	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,570	54,645	59,925	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	820	395	430	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	390	425	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	295	355	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	150	85	65	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,585	2,700	2,880	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,645	2,800	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	1,960	2,145	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	670	635	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	80	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,160	51,550	56,610	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,570	54,645	59,925	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,545	5,740	5,805	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,350	1,260	1,095	185	110	70
Chinese	2,525	1,210	1,310	95	45	50
Black	1,730	900	830	75	40	35
Filipino	750	295	455	300	140	155
Latin American	885	380	500	55	20	30
Arab	1,020	555	465	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	240	305	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	260	205	15	10	10
Korean	525	260	260	30	10	20
Japanese	175	65	110	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	75	75	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	230	195	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,025	48,910	54,115	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,570	54,645	59,925	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	6,410	3,095	3,310	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,890	2,310	2,580	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	65	30	35	45	20	25
Métis	1,600	815	785	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	41,505	19,830	21,675	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	345	185	165	15	10	0
American	1,785	855	930	330	170	160
Canadian	40,155	19,175	20,975	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	25	25	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	85,695	40,250	45,450	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	65,755	30,740	35,020	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,595	16,870	19,730	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	31,720	14,425	17,290	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish	28,175	13,130	15,045	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	2,770	1,210	1,565	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,145	1,840	2,310	335	140	195
French origins	16,690	7,855	8,835	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,680	7,850	8,830	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,570	8,570	9,995	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	700	325	375	490	280	210
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	400	200	205	675	355	320
Dutch	6,435	2,970	3,460	1,130	475	650
Flemish	45	30	15	15	0	10
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	12,155	5,625	6,530	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	420	215	200	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,670	1,765	1,900	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	925	460	465	350	175	175
Finnish	670	325	345	185	80	100
Icelandic	250	130	120	925	490	435
Norwegian	975	515	460	875	430	445
Swedish	960	360	600	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	100	55	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	9,025	4,125	4,905	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	490	220	270	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	55	60	145	85	60
Estonian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	940	460	480	245	135	105
Latvian	160	50	110	30	15	20
Lithuanian	245	130	120	0	0	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,575	1,640	1,930	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	485	240	240	275	125	155
Russian	1,195	525	665	700	305	390
Slovak	295	135	165	15	15	10
Ukrainian	2,640	1,195	1,445	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	10	10	0
Southern European origins	9,900	4,920	4,975	415	195	220
Albanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	285	195	100	60	25	35
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	910	485	420	30	10	20
Italian	4,230	2,105	2,130	220	105	115
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,245	1,660	1,580	10	0	0
Serbian	180	80	100	15	10	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,020	435	585	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	705	350	355	55	15	40
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	375	185	190	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	140	135	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	1,100	540	560	50	25	25
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	65	70	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	55	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	535	290	245	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	50	65	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	635	745	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	10	0	10
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Chilean	30	15	20	10	0	10
Colombian	120	25	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	120	60	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	260	135	125	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	85	85	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	65	15	0	15
African origins	2,095	1,030	1,070	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	20	15	10
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins	800	385	415	0	0	0
Algerian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	20	35	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	30	10	0	0	0
South African	205	95	110	15	10	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	500	235	265	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	215	235	25	0	15
Asian origins	9,335	4,675	4,660	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,010	1,130	880	50	25	25
Afghan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	340	235	15	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	0	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	20	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	165	120	15	0	10
Palestinian	105	60	45	20	15	15
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	165	100	65	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,555	1,385	1,175	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,750	965	790	185	115	70
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	400	210	195	35	20	15
Punjabi	65	30	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	15	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	10	0	0
Tamil	35	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,915	2,265	2,645	515	240	275
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,900	1,395	1,505	145	60	80
Filipino	855	345	515	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	230	100	130	35	20	10
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	270	280	30	10	15
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	145	145	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	140	105	35	10	20
Australian	180	110	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	25	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,465	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	30,055	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	21,410	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,465	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	48,005	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,465	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	6,995	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,720	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,235	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,250	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,465	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,565	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	7,615	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	7,405	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	6,890	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,990	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,465	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,465	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	49,890	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,465	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	11,720	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,230	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,600	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,210	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,570	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,465	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,420	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,045	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,465	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,865	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,295	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,465	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,035	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,195	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,295	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,540	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	2,085	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,345	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,730	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,615	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,730	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,990	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,587	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,716	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,400	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,375	45,830	51,545	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,320	6,740	6,575	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,925	13,500	13,425	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,135	25,590	31,540	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,270	3,645	1,625	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,595	1,520	1,075	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,125	550	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	8,660	14,110	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	490	915	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,690	12,800	14,890	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	16,010	6,770	9,235	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,430	600	825	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	745	595	110	60	50
Master's degree	6,170	2,855	3,315	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,740	1,825	915	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,750	28,845	31,900	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,635	2,585	2,055	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,615	7,860	6,755	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,495	18,400	23,095	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,400	2,320	1,080	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,745	990	755	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,330	325	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,840	6,635	10,205	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	320	485	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,130	11,325	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	11,495	4,740	6,750	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	570	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	575	555	85	45	35
Master's degree	4,875	2,200	2,680	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,215	765	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,375	45,830	51,545	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,240	20,240	20,000	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,080	835	1,245	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	60	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	565	1,185	110	40	75
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,360	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	320	855	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	310	415	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	120	60	55
54. History	875	520	360	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	200	30	170	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,125	2,840	5,285	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	220	370	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	145	1,235	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	435	700	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	130	430	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,605	435	1,170	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,435	1,265	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	9,320	3,500	5,825	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	285	950	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	3,205	4,870	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,140	1,685	1,460	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	670	945	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,095	815	285	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	40	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,435	785	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,110	480	110	55	55
25. Library science	150	30	120	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	275	175	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,550	7,785	770	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,855	110	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,725	20	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	20	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	495	460	30	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	390	265	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	190	150	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	200	115	165	125	40
Health and related fields	11,265	2,375	8,890	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	395	400	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	1,650	8,275	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	325	220	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,900	2,070	1,830	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	625	1,395	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	155	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	860	385	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	285	30	210	190	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,745	28,845	31,905	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,445	8,805	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	2,515	685	1,830	950	230	720
13. Education	2,515	690	1,830	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	565	940	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	200	45	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	370	895	90	35	60
Humanities	2,530	1,085	1,445	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	145	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	685	180	505	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	205	240	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	120	95	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	90	110	50	60
54. History	615	365	245	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,265	2,085	4,175	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	100	960	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	910	295	615	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	95	345	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,235	325	915	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,045	985	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	6,910	2,610	4,300	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	220	715	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,385	3,575	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,245	1,075	1,170	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	475	765	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	100	135	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	710	480	225	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,145	590	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	940	410	100	55	45
25. Library science	80	15	65	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	170	105	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,985	5,330	650	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	80	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,995	1,585	415	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,365	95	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,145	20	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	785	770	15	680	680	0
48. Precision production	335	310	25	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	275	220	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	120	110	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	105	135	105	30
Health and related fields	8,265	1,880	6,390	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	315	240	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,280	1,330	5,950	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	230	200	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,045	1,665	1,380	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	480	1,005	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	715	325	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	25	170	150	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,375	45,830	51,545	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,240	20,240	20,000	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,135	25,595	31,545	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	50,310	22,205	28,105	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	43,960	19,340	24,620	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	6,345	2,860	3,480	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,825	3,385	3,440	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	900	780	200	115	90
Philippines	310	65	245	165	65	100
India	400	195	205	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	710	490	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	220	195	10	10	10
France	120	70	55	0	0	0
Other	2,710	1,240	1,470	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,750	28,845	31,905	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,445	8,805	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,500	18,400	23,100	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	36,965	16,270	20,690	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	32,430	14,290	18,140	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	1,985	2,550	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,530	2,125	2,405	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,065	515	550	125	65	60
Philippines	225	45	185	145	60	85
India	280	130	150	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	325	215	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	10	0	0
France	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other	1,995	880	1,115	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,375	45,835	51,545	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	60,635	30,045	30,595	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	55,745	27,535	28,215	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	4,885	2,505	2,380	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	36,740	15,790	20,955	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	62.3	65.6	59.4	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.7	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.3	7.8	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,380	45,830	51,545	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,035	14,470	19,565	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	63,340	31,355	31,985	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,655	16,880	14,770	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,475	17,210	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,635	30,045	30,595	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	800	780	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	53,655	26,120	27,535	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,400	3,120	2,280	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,635	30,045	30,595	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,365	2,090	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,010	2,270	5,740	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,380	2,725	655	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	6,155	1,630	4,525	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,585	5,185	6,400	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,850	805	1,045	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	15,530	6,780	8,745	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,375	5,115	255	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	665	525	140	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	845	210	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,640	30,045	30,595	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,050	29,235	29,815	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	425	400	25
22 Utilities	295	230	65	105	85	15
23 Construction	3,065	2,770	295	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	2,180	1,655	525	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	990	720	275	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	6,815	3,250	3,565	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	290	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	925	510	415	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	665	1,045	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,110	615	500	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,930	1,570	1,360	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,765	1,625	1,140	365	210	165
61 Educational services	8,175	3,355	4,820	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	9,705	2,300	7,405	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	675	725	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	5,860	2,575	3,290	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,245	955	1,285	730	410	315
91 Public administration	7,135	4,440	2,700	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,745	27,535	28,210	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	3,365	1,605	1,760	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	255	160	95	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,495	1,480	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	47,165	22,280	24,885	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,160	22,275	24,885	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,385	19,610	22,775	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	375	375	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,810	2,170	1,645	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	210	125	85	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,130	25,770	26,360	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,665	19,005	17,660	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,825	1,375	2,450	750	385	360
Public transit	4,605	1,855	2,750	65	40	20
Walked	5,080	2,415	2,665	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	1,325	815	515	105	65	40
Other method	630	305	325	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,125	25,770	26,360	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	20,500	9,790	10,710	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	23,185	11,575	11,610	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	5,635	2,850	2,785	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	1,310	680	630	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	1,495	875	625	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,130	25,770	26,360	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,055	1,330	730	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,095	4,810	3,285	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,510	7,900	7,610	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,640	5,330	7,310	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,060	2,605	3,455	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,795	3,970	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,060	32,105	32,950	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	64,455	31,805	32,645	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	64,195	31,665	32,530	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	63,505	31,455	32,045	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	690	210	485	50	20	35
Non-official languages	255	140	115	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	135	115	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	40	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages	105	65	35	15	10	0
Cantonese	30	20	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	605	300	305	85	45	35
English and French	390	200	190	35	25	10
English and non-official language	195	95	100	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,060	32,105	32,950	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	60,940	30,090	30,845	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	615	220	390	65	30	35
French	2,915	1,485	1,430	190	75	120
Non-official language	545	295	250	295	135	160
Aboriginal	10	0	10	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	535	295	245	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,455	54,095	59,360	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	93,945	44,590	49,355	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	19,510	9,505	10,005	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	12,130	5,900	6,225	1,715	855	850
Migrants	7,385	3,605	3,775	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	6,240	3,030	3,215	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,400	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	1,595	780	815	495	245	255
External migrants	1,140	585	555	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,940	51,695	57,245	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	60,260	28,685	31,575	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	48,685	23,005	25,675	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	27,205	12,940	14,260	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	21,480	10,065	11,415	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	18,075	8,395	9,685	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	13,740	6,260	7,480	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	4,340	2,130	2,210	1,405	725	680
External migrants	3,400	1,670	1,730	415	230	180