Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston and the Islands Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,543	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,996	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,302	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,451	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	355.75	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,540	56,285	61,255	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	17,230	8,845	8,385	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,915	2,715	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,925	2,995	2,935	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	5,670	2,930	2,745	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	77,420	37,565	39,860	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	6,465	3,250	3,220	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	9,110	4,445	4,665	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	8,825	4,400	4,420	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,920	3,980	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,090	3,520	3,560	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,460	3,185	3,280	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	7,155	3,435	3,720	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,205	4,500	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	8,275	3,785	4,485	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	7,445	3,420	4,025	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	22,895	9,880	13,020	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,100	3,820	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	5,285	2,415	2,870	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,980	1,775	2,205	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	3,240	1,365	1,875	375	160	215
85 years and over	3,470	1,220	2,250	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,165	840	1,325	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,010	305	700	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	270	70	200	20	5	20
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.7	13.7	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.7	65.1	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.3	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	40.8	43.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.7	39.7	43.6	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,450	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	24,605	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,570	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,105	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,015	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	3,675	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,325	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,450	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	16,870	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	18,615	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	7,295	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,865	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,810	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,545	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,315	47,445	52,870	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	53,855	26,990	26,860	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	42,755	21,495	21,260	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	11,100	5,500	5,600	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	46,460	20,450	26,010	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	29,120	15,000	14,115	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	3,340	1,410	1,925	845	370	470
Divorced	7,430	2,655	4,775	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	6,570	1,380	5,190	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,090	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	18,165	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,565	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	5,365	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,090	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	26,160	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	5,545	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,930	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,715	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,160	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	14,395	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,765	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,930	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	4,945	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,885	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,535	11,635	14,895	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,455	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	30,930	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,910	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,025	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	580	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,940	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	16,870	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,075	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,135	54,845	60,290	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	98,700	47,490	51,210	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	265	105	155	85	40	45
English and French	15,535	6,985	8,545	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,135	54,845	60,290	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	109,895	52,360	57,540	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	4,095	2,000	2,100	1,575	815	755
English and French	535	250	285	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	605	245	360	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,365	2,120	2,245	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,130	54,845	60,285	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	113,440	54,065	59,370	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	101,275	48,400	52,880	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	97,235	46,430	50,805	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	4,035	1,965	2,065	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	12,165	5,665	6,500	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,135	5,650	6,480	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	460	435	50	25	25
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	870	450	425	40	25	20
Amharic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	820	425	395	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	70	85	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	155	330	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	40	10	30	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	250	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	215	115	105	55	30	25
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	25	10	15
Tamil	95	55	40	25	10	10
Telugu	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,530	3,970	1,715	885	825
Albanian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	490	625	295	150	150
Baltic languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,080	475	605	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Czech	105	40	60	55	30	25
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	225	65	35	30
Russian	245	110	135	75	35	45
Serbian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	40	25	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	120	50	65	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,485	610	875	945	495	445
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10	5	5
Danish	75	30	40	20	10	5
Dutch	565	250	320	115	50	60
Frisian	15	5	15	0	5	0
German	740	290	450	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	30	10	20	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	160	165	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,635	870	770	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	630	550	190	100	95
Bengali	195	105	95	25	5	15
Gujarati	160	80	80	20	20	5
Hindi	200	115	85	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	100	85	85	40	45
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Urdu	320	180	145	20	10	10
Iranian languages	445	235	210	25	20	10
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	220	195	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	225	105	120
Catalan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	515	260	255	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,430	695	735	15	5	5
Romanian	80	30	55	10	10	5
Spanish	820	380	440	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	70	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	400	165	225	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	20	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	845	955	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,770	830	935	350	155	195
Cantonese	430	210	225	225	100	120
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,165	545	625	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	30	5	25
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	80	125	75	40	35
Estonian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	25	15	10
Hungarian	130	65	70	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,695	780	915	675	345	330
English and French	585	265	315	220	115	100
English and non-official language	965	450	510	420	210	215
French and non-official language	90	40	45	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,135	54,845	60,285	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	112,530	53,650	58,880	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	107,655	51,365	56,295	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	105,620	50,365	55,255	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	2,035	1,005	1,035	860	420	435
Non-official languages	4,875	2,285	2,585	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,860	2,280	2,580	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	215	235	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	215	235	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	445	215	230	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	60	100	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	35	20	15
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	15	10	10
Tamil	25	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,615	1,230	1,380	540	280	260
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	150	180	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	145	175	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	20	15	10
Russian	120	60	65	30	15	15
Serbian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	60	85	245	125	115
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	70	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	555	270	280	90	45	40
Bengali	115	55	55	15	5	10
Gujarati	70	30	40	15	10	0
Hindi	80	40	35	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	70	80	10	5	5
Iranian languages	265	135	125	15	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	535	630	110	50	60
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	625	290	330	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	380	175	210	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	490	540	220	100	120
Chinese languages	1,025	485	535	215	95	120
Cantonese	205	95	110	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	755	365	390	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,600	1,195	1,410	830	385	445
English and French	450	220	230	120	60	60
English and non-official language	2,025	925	1,105	680	315	370
French and non-official language	35	10	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	95	40	55	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,135	54,845	60,290	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	104,540	49,925	54,610	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	3,255	1,570	1,685	1,250	590	660
French	2,600	1,145	1,450	890	425	470
Non-official language	4,485	2,075	2,405	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	45	20	20	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	4,440	2,055	2,385	1,245	575	675
English and French	75	40	40	20	10	10
English and non-official language	55	25	30	35	15	20
French and non-official language	125	55	70	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,330	45,820	51,505	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,965	44,160	49,805	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,763	40,133	30,911	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,995	44,160	49,835	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,581	35,998	28,204	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,400	40,040	44,365	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,959	39,381	27,578	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,020	30,680	39,340	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,077	4,436	6,808	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,820	33,590	34,235	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,499	34,403	27,412	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,375	45,830	51,545	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,940	44,150	49,790	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,927	54,171	40,503	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,965	44,150	49,810	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,277	44,577	34,578	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,520	40,010	44,510	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	54,302	37,937	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,155	30,675	39,475	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,148	8,307	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,955	33,600	34,355	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,441	47,081	35,925	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,375	45,830	51,545	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,960	16,430	14,530	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,825	59,635	49,498	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,379	68,118	55,887	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	83.7	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	66.8	61.8	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	16.3	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,325	45,820	51,505	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,360	1,660	1,700	920	485	435
With total income	93,965	44,160	49,805	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,210	5,480	6,725	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	16,550	6,670	9,885	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	12,910	5,190	7,720	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,650	6,075	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,435	4,250	5,190	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,450	3,570	3,875	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,455	2,785	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,615	2,000	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	2,090	1,615	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,520	1,255	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	7,365	4,670	2,690	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,085	3,090	1,995	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	2,275	1,580	695	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,325	45,820	51,510	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,330	1,660	1,670	920	485	435
With after-tax income	93,995	44,165	49,835	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,750	5,580	7,165	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	17,315	6,980	10,340	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,835	6,090	8,750	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	12,675	5,620	7,050	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	10,640	4,905	5,730	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	8,150	4,460	3,690	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,875	3,410	2,460	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,310	1,895	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	7,555	4,810	2,750	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	1,475	1,100	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	870	510	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,465	1,140	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,325	45,820	51,505	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	29,505	12,230	17,275	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	67,820	33,590	34,235	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	69.7	73.3	66.5	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,220	5,470	5,750	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,680	3,340	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	4,035	5,065	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,170	3,255	3,915	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,400	2,945	3,460	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,750	3,260	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,345	2,485	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,465	1,845	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	1,865	1,350	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	9,555	5,790	3,765	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,505	1,215	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,140	990	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	4,705	3,145	1,555	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,450	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,346	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,588	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,870	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,206	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,826	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,048	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,465	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,657	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,708	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,840	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,274	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,772	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,620	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,843	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,758	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,455	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	795	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,090	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,205	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,210	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,740	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,060	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,145	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,700	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,450	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,200	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,665	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,355	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,935	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,690	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,420	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,035	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,858	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,601	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,880	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,662	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,122	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,635	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,181	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,438	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,140	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,321	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,416	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,725	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,341	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,031	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,695	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,157	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,528	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,330	10,730	13,605	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,519	28,794	30,043	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,384	26,674	27,955	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,035	10,585	13,450	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,243	42,250	40,450	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,318	35,996	34,785	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,540	54,655	59,890	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,790	26,310	30,480	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	13,590	6,390	7,200	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	11,260	4,985	6,275	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	10,480	4,815	5,665	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	10,740	5,040	5,700	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	10,720	5,080	5,635	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	57,755	28,340	29,410	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,340	5,810	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	11,350	5,535	5,815	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	12,270	6,070	6,200	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	12,185	6,010	6,175	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	10,790	5,385	5,405	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,545	54,655	59,885	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,765	10,675	10,095	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,785	3,520	3,265	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,650	34,720	37,925	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,130	9,260	11,870	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,570	7,925	9,645	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,925	1,840	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,410	715	695	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,780	5,330	6,450	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,020	670	1,350	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	17.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.2	11.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,375	5,410	5,970	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,900	945	955	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	735	355	380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,280	4,770	0	0	0
65 years and over	430	185	245	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.9	10.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.1	11.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.3	12.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,570	54,645	59,925	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	113,925	54,360	59,560	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	113,655	54,215	59,440	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	15,780	7,160	8,620	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	16,760	7,815	8,945	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	70	15	50	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,700	7,800	8,895	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	700	610	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	690	615	50	35	20
Amharic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	1,155	610	545	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	40	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	130	165	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	105	120	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	585	175	405	1,225	490	730
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	35	10	25	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	135	370	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	315	170	140	50	25	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	35	45	10	10	0
Tamil	180	100	80	45	20	20
Telugu	50	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,940	5,145	5,790	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	625	765	375	195	185
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	615	735	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	50	35	20	25	20	10
Czech	160	75	85	80	55	25
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	510	220	290	50	25	30
Russian	375	180	190	145	65	75
Serbian	100	40	65	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	150	70	85	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,410	1,045	1,360	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	50	25	20	45	25	25
Danish	80	25	50	10	10	0
Dutch	675	280	395	155	75	75
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,620	725	900	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	60	30	35	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	425	215	210	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,090	1,120	965	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	850	735	300	180	120
Bengali	245	140	105	20	10	10
Gujarati	240	130	115	50	45	10
Hindi	690	370	320	170	115	55
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	150	150	70	80
Sindhi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	510	280	230	50	25	25
Iranian languages	530	280	245	15	10	0
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,870	2,255	2,615	1,130	490	635
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	465	490	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,875	935	940	55	30	30
Romanian	85	40	50	15	0	10
Spanish	2,180	915	1,265	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	80	90	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	235	255	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	115	135	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	60	30	25	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	80	140	55	25	35
American Sign Language	170	55	115	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,125	1,010	1,120	305	150	155
Chinese languages	2,100	990	1,110	300	145	155
Cantonese	620	280	340	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,460	690	770	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	80	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	70	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	145	75	65	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	75	135	115	65	50
Estonian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	50	45	15	25
Hungarian	100	40	55	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,570	54,645	59,925	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,640	52,260	57,380	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,240	10,375	9,870	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,395	41,890	47,510	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,575	54,645	59,925	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,505	46,590	50,915	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,415	7,190	8,220	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	7,070	3,230	3,835	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	1,685	810	880	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	2,055	995	1,060	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	3,010	1,405	1,605	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	1,440	685	755	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	1,570	725	845	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,595	750	845	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,655	860	790	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,415	7,190	8,225	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	1,835	850	985	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	3,120	1,560	1,560	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	3,420	1,430	1,985	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	6,065	2,890	3,180	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	975	460	510	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,415	7,190	8,220	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	2,360	1,030	1,330	700	295	410
Brazil	100	45	60	10	10	10
Colombia	70	15	55	15	10	0
El Salvador	175	90	90	10	0	0
Guyana	80	25	55	10	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	85	80	15	0	15
Mexico	100	40	60	45	20	20
Peru	30	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,200	515	680	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	45	20	30
Europe	7,200	3,345	3,860	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	10	10	0
Croatia	30	20	10	10	10	0
France	120	60	55	80	50	30
Germany	600	225	375	440	245	195
Greece	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hungary	65	35	30	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	45	35	25	15
Italy	395	200	195	40	20	15
Netherlands	585	255	325	135	70	65
Poland	275	130	150	35	10	15
Portugal	1,120	560	555	10	10	0
Romania	75	40	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	100	20	80	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,755	1,275	1,475	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	620	260	355	355	215	140
Africa	1,055	530	525	175	125	50
Algeria	35	10	25	10	0	0
Egypt	265	145	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kenya	65	30	35	10	10	0
Morocco	60	25	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	15	10	0
Somalia	10	10	10	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	60	50	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	430	205	225	45	35	15
Asia	4,670	2,210	2,455	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	40	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	415	535	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	50	70	15	10	0
India	695	340	350	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	130	15	10	10
Iraq	90	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	75	20	55	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	175	175	50	25	30
Lebanon	75	50	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	365	185	180	25	10	15
Philippines	515	165	345	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	140	70	70	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	10	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	160	70	85	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	595	295	295	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	45	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,595	750	840	1,115	470	640
Americas	255	130	125	85	25	55
Brazil	55	25	30	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0
Europe	185	85	100	170	85	85
France	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germany	15	10	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	35	20	20
Africa	205	100	100	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	10	10	0
Asia	945	430	515	835	345	495
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	20	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	55	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	55	15	10	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	25	15	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	30	20	10	10
Philippines	135	40	90	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,570	54,650	59,925	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,145	8,625	9,520	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,285	9,370	9,915	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	77,140	36,655	40,485	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,550	4,045	4,505	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,880	2,440	2,445	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,910	1,245	665	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,975	1,195	1,780	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,015	1,555	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,065	570	495	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,575	54,645	59,925	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,050	1,880	2,175	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,905	1,795	2,115	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,555	1,180	1,375	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	1,310	595	715	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	20	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	45	30	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	40	30	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,520	52,765	57,755	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,570	54,645	59,925	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,090	550	540	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,480	54,095	59,385	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,570	54,645	59,925	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	820	395	430	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	810	390	425	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	645	295	355	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	150	85	65	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,585	2,700	2,880	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,645	2,800	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	1,960	2,145	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	670	635	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	85	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	80	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,160	51,550	56,610	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,570	54,645	59,925	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,545	5,740	5,805	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,350	1,260	1,095	500	275	225
Chinese	2,525	1,210	1,310	415	170	240
Black	1,730	900	830	270	120	150
Filipino	750	295	455	1,190	480	710
Latin American	885	380	500	130	75	60
Arab	1,020	555	465	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	240	305	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	260	205	30	20	10
Korean	525	260	260	70	20	50
Japanese	175	65	110	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	75	75	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	230	195	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,025	48,910	54,115	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,570	54,645	59,925	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	6,410	3,095	3,310	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,890	2,310	2,580	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	65	30	35	390	195	200
Métis	1,600	815	785	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	41,505	19,830	21,675	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	345	185	165	165	65	95
American	1,785	855	930	675	310	365
Canadian	40,155	19,175	20,975	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	25	25	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	85,695	40,250	45,450	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	65,755	30,740	35,020	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,595	16,870	19,730	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	31,720	14,425	17,290	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	35	15	25	10	0	10
Scottish	28,175	13,130	15,045	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	2,770	1,210	1,565	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,145	1,840	2,310	1,235	595	640
French origins	16,690	7,855	8,835	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,680	7,850	8,830	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,570	8,570	9,995	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	700	325	375	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Belgian	400	200	205	175	85	90
Dutch	6,435	2,970	3,460	1,765	815	945
Flemish	45	30	15	10	0	10
Frisian	30	10	15	15	0	15
German	12,155	5,625	6,530	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	420	215	200	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,670	1,765	1,900	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	925	460	465	555	275	280
Finnish	670	325	345	275	135	145
Icelandic	250	130	120	215	125	85
Norwegian	975	515	460	1,380	690	690
Swedish	960	360	600	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	100	55	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	9,025	4,125	4,905	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	40	15	20	45	15	30
Byelorussian	30	15	15	20	10	0
Czech	490	220	270	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	55	60	40	10	30
Estonian	145	60	90	15	15	0
Hungarian	940	460	480	485	250	235
Latvian	160	50	110	50	25	20
Lithuanian	245	130	120	35	15	25
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,575	1,640	1,930	1,140	530	605
Romanian	485	240	240	130	60	75
Russian	1,195	525	665	820	365	460
Slovak	295	135	165	110	60	55
Ukrainian	2,640	1,195	1,445	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	35	20	20
Southern European origins	9,900	4,920	4,975	1,490	690	795
Albanian	55	25	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	20	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	285	195	100	55	25	35
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	910	485	420	90	50	40
Italian	4,230	2,105	2,130	915	400	520
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	30	15	15	0
Maltese	90	50	40	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,245	1,660	1,580	70	30	35
Serbian	180	80	100	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	90	40	55	45	15	30
Spanish	1,020	435	585	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	705	350	355	450	175	280
Basque	10	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	375	185	190	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	25	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	140	135	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	1,100	540	560	165	70	95
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	135	65	70	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	55	15	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	535	290	245	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	50	65	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,380	635	745	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	25	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	70	80	20	10	10
Chilean	30	15	20	25	20	10
Colombian	120	25	95	25	15	10
Costa Rican	40	0	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	60	30	35	0	10	0
Guyanese	120	60	65	10	0	10
Hispanic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	20	20	10	0	10
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	260	135	125	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	30	65	0	0	0
African origins	2,095	1,030	1,070	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	405	185	220	60	30	25
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	35	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	20	30	20	10
North African origins	800	385	415	35	15	20
Algerian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	20	35	10	10	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	445	225	220	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	435	230	200	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	35	30	10	15	15	10
South African	205	95	110	60	20	35
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	500	235	265	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	45	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	215	235	130	55	75
Asian origins	9,335	4,675	4,660	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,010	1,130	880	195	110	85
Afghan	75	40	35	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	385	215	175	15	10	10
Armenian	100	45	55	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	340	235	20	10	10
Iraqi	95	60	35	10	0	0
Israeli	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	165	120	60	45	15
Palestinian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	95	55	40	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	165	100	65	30	15	15
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	25	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	2,555	1,385	1,175	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	95	45	55	30	15	0
Bengali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,750	965	790	315	160	160
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	400	210	195	60	25	30
Punjabi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	20	20	10
Tamil	35	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,915	2,265	2,645	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,900	1,395	1,505	625	240	380
Filipino	855	345	515	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	10	20	0	15
Japanese	230	100	130	95	50	45
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	550	270	280	80	25	55
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	45	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	40	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	145	145	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	25	25	0	25
Oceania origins	245	140	105	170	80	90
Australian	180	110	75	80	35	50
New Zealander	50	25	15	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,465	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	30,055	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	21,410	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,465	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	3,460	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	48,005	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,465	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	265	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	6,995	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,720	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,235	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,250	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,465	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,565	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	7,615	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	7,405	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	6,890	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,990	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,465	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,465	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	49,890	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,575	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,465	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	11,720	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,230	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,600	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,865	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,210	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,265	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,570	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,465	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,420	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,045	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,465	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,865	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,295	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,465	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,035	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,195	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,325	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,295	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,620	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,540	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	2,085	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,345	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,730	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,615	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,730	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,990	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,587	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,716	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,400	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,375	45,830	51,545	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,320	6,740	6,575	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,925	13,500	13,425	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,135	25,590	31,540	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,270	3,645	1,625	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,595	1,520	1,075	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,125	550	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	8,660	14,110	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	490	915	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,690	12,800	14,890	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	16,010	6,770	9,235	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,430	600	825	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	745	595	190	115	75
Master's degree	6,170	2,855	3,315	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,740	1,825	915	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,750	28,845	31,900	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,635	2,585	2,055	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,615	7,860	6,755	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,495	18,400	23,095	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,400	2,320	1,080	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,745	990	755	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,330	325	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,840	6,635	10,205	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	320	485	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,450	9,130	11,325	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	11,495	4,740	6,750	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	970	400	570	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,135	575	555	165	90	75
Master's degree	4,875	2,200	2,680	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,980	1,215	765	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,375	45,830	51,545	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,240	20,240	20,000	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,860	1,040	2,825	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,080	835	1,245	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	275	60	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	565	1,185	465	170	295
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,360	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	320	855	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	310	415	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	95	70	25
54. History	875	520	360	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	200	30	170	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,125	2,840	5,285	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	40	115	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	220	370	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	145	1,235	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	435	700	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	130	430	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,605	435	1,170	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	2,705	1,435	1,265	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	9,320	3,500	5,825	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	285	950	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	3,205	4,870	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,140	1,685	1,460	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,615	670	945	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	145	170	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,095	815	285	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	40	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,435	785	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,110	480	285	170	120
25. Library science	150	30	120	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	275	175	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,550	7,785	770	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	90	70	25
14. Engineering	2,760	2,280	480	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,855	110	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,725	20	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,255	20	990	955	40
48. Precision production	495	460	30	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	390	265	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	190	150	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	200	115	695	395	300
Health and related fields	11,265	2,375	8,890	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	395	400	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	9,920	1,650	8,275	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	325	220	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,900	2,070	1,830	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	625	1,395	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	175	155	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	860	385	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	285	30	455	420	35
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,745	28,845	31,905	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,250	10,445	8,805	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,515	685	1,830	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,515	690	1,830	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	565	940	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	200	45	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	370	895	425	150	270
Humanities	2,530	1,085	1,445	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	55	145	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	685	180	505	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	205	240	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	120	95	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	140	90	85	70	15
54. History	615	365	245	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,265	2,085	4,175	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	100	960	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	910	295	615	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	95	345	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,235	325	915	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	2,035	1,045	985	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	6,910	2,610	4,300	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	220	715	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,385	3,575	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,245	1,075	1,170	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	475	765	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	100	135	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	710	480	225	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,740	1,145	590	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	940	410	265	150	115
25. Library science	80	15	65	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	170	105	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,985	5,330	650	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	80	75	55	25
14. Engineering	1,995	1,585	415	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,365	95	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,145	20	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	785	770	15	735	695	35
48. Precision production	335	310	25	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	275	220	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	120	110	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	150	105	625	350	280
Health and related fields	8,265	1,880	6,390	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	315	240	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,280	1,330	5,950	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	230	200	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,045	1,665	1,380	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	480	1,005	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	135	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	715	325	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	225	25	345	320	25
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,375	45,830	51,545	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,240	20,240	20,000	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,135	25,595	31,545	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	50,310	22,205	28,105	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	43,960	19,340	24,620	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	6,345	2,860	3,480	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,825	3,385	3,440	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	900	780	635	345	285
Philippines	310	65	245	570	210	360
India	400	195	205	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,200	710	490	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	220	195	40	15	20
France	120	70	55	65	35	25
Other	2,710	1,240	1,470	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,750	28,845	31,905	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	10,445	8,805	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,500	18,400	23,100	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	36,965	16,270	20,690	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	32,430	14,290	18,140	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	1,985	2,550	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,530	2,125	2,405	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,065	515	550	460	245	215
Philippines	225	45	185	550	205	340
India	280	130	150	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	325	215	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	170	25	10	20
France	75	45	30	55	30	20
Other	1,995	880	1,115	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,375	45,835	51,545	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	60,635	30,045	30,595	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	55,745	27,535	28,215	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,885	2,505	2,380	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	36,740	15,790	20,955	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	62.3	65.6	59.4	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.7	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.3	7.8	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,380	45,830	51,545	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,035	14,470	19,565	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	63,340	31,355	31,985	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,655	16,880	14,770	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,475	17,210	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.2	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,635	30,045	30,595	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	800	780	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	53,655	26,120	27,535	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,400	3,120	2,280	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,635	30,045	30,595	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,055	29,240	29,810	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	5,450	3,365	2,090	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,010	2,270	5,740	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,380	2,725	655	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	6,155	1,630	4,525	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,585	5,185	6,400	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,850	805	1,045	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	15,530	6,780	8,745	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,375	5,115	255	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	665	525	140	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	845	210	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,640	30,045	30,595	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,585	805	780	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,050	29,235	29,815	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	145	95	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	505	440	70
22 Utilities	295	230	65	160	115	50
23 Construction	3,065	2,770	295	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	2,180	1,655	525	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	990	720	275	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,815	3,250	3,565	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	290	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	925	510	415	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	665	1,045	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,110	615	500	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,930	1,570	1,360	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,765	1,625	1,140	565	330	235
61 Educational services	8,175	3,355	4,820	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	9,705	2,300	7,405	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	675	725	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	5,860	2,575	3,290	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,245	955	1,285	775	415	355
91 Public administration	7,135	4,440	2,700	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,745	27,535	28,210	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,365	1,605	1,760	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	255	160	95	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,965	3,495	1,480	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	47,165	22,280	24,885	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,160	22,275	24,885	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,385	19,610	22,775	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	375	375	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,810	2,170	1,645	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	210	125	85	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,130	25,770	26,360	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,665	19,005	17,660	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,825	1,375	2,450	1,095	385	710
Public transit	4,605	1,855	2,750	720	315	405
Walked	5,080	2,415	2,665	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	1,325	815	515	470	285	190
Other method	630	305	325	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,125	25,770	26,360	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	20,500	9,790	10,710	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	23,185	11,575	11,610	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	5,635	2,850	2,785	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	1,310	680	630	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	1,495	875	625	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,130	25,770	26,360	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,055	1,330	730	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,095	4,810	3,285	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,510	7,900	7,610	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,640	5,330	7,310	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,060	2,605	3,455	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,795	3,970	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,060	32,105	32,950	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	64,455	31,805	32,645	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	64,195	31,665	32,530	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	63,505	31,455	32,045	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	690	210	485	260	95	165
Non-official languages	255	140	115	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	135	115	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	40	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	65	40	25	15	15
Chinese languages	105	65	35	25	15	15
Cantonese	30	20	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	605	300	305	165	75	90
English and French	390	200	190	75	35	40
English and non-official language	195	95	100	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,060	32,105	32,950	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	60,940	30,090	30,845	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	615	220	390	210	80	130
French	2,915	1,485	1,430	825	330	500
Non-official language	545	295	250	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	0	10	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	535	295	245	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,455	54,095	59,360	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	93,945	44,590	49,355	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	19,510	9,505	10,005	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	12,130	5,900	6,225	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	7,385	3,605	3,775	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	6,240	3,030	3,215	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,245	2,400	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,595	780	815	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,140	585	555	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,940	51,695	57,245	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	60,260	28,685	31,575	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	48,685	23,005	25,675	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	27,205	12,940	14,260	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	21,480	10,065	11,415	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	18,075	8,395	9,685	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	13,740	6,260	7,480	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	4,340	2,130	2,210	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	3,400	1,670	1,730	1,190	575	615