Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,258	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,433	...	...	6,518r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,942	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,757	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,538.4	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.47	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,260	51,780	53,475	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	15,705	8,055	7,650	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	5,610	2,885	2,725	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	4,830	2,465	2,360	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	72,000	36,125	35,875	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	5,245	2,635	2,605	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,600	3,575	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	9,325	4,700	4,625	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	8,275	4,185	4,090	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	6,965	3,570	3,390	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,095	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,445	3,440	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	7,965	3,990	3,980	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,715	3,725	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	6,395	3,050	3,350	375	200	175
65 years and over	17,555	7,600	9,955	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	5,290	2,540	2,750	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	3,865	1,670	2,195	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,450	1,850	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	2,575	1,055	1,515	65	30	35
85 years and over	2,530	885	1,645	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	1,720	645	1,075	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	655	215	445	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	140	25	120	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.3	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.8	67.1	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.7	18.6	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,755	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	20,295	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,460	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,995	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	3,680	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,430	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,760	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	16,270	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,800	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,790	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,555	43,725	45,830	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	47,350	23,655	23,695	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	37,855	18,920	18,935	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	9,495	4,735	4,760	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	42,205	20,070	22,135	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	26,930	14,855	12,075	1,445	785	655
Separated	3,300	1,435	1,860	75	45	30
Divorced	6,765	2,755	4,005	235	100	135
Widowed	5,215	1,025	4,185	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,735	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	15,820	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	4,720	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,740	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	4,745	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,575	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	4,465	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	12,340	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	10,820	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	4,310	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,795	11,860	11,935	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,760	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	27,460	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,845	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,620	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,670	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	16,270	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,400	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,290	51,290	52,995	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	94,980	47,210	47,765	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	55	20	35	0	0	0
English and French	7,125	3,200	3,925	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	2,125	860	1,270	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,285	51,290	52,995	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	100,410	49,575	50,835	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	1,300	615	685	45	25	25
English and French	480	255	230	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	2,100	845	1,250	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,540	740	800	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,285	51,290	52,995	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	102,285	50,300	51,990	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	78,030	38,675	39,350	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	76,665	38,025	38,640	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	1,355	650	710	55	25	25
Non-official languages	24,255	11,620	12,635	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,245	11,620	12,625	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,165	1,605	1,560	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	540	265	280	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	370	175	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,615	1,335	1,280	5	5	0
Amharic	290	145	145	0	0	0
Arabic	1,680	870	805	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	505	250	255	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	400	440	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	370	400	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	100	240	75	35	45
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	185	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	5	5	0
Tamil	100	50	50	0	0	0
Telugu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,500	7,890	8,615	110	70	40
Albanian	320	170	155	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,120	2,450	2,670	5	5	5
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,065	2,420	2,640	5	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	725	370	355	0	0	0
Czech	175	80	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	510	610	5	0	0
Russian	355	175	180	5	0	0
Serbian	1,765	880	880	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	145	60	75	0	0	0
Slovak	135	60	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	80	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,065	1,335	1,725	25	20	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	290	130	165	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,695	1,175	1,520	20	15	5
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	185	190	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,380	1,315	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	800	755	60	35	25
Bengali	235	130	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	355	175	180	0	0	0
Hindi	200	110	90	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	5	0	0
Nepali	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	145	20	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	290	150	140	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Kurdish	190	105	85	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	410	405	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,850	2,330	2,520	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	160	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,205	595	610	10	5	5
Romanian	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
Spanish	1,940	905	1,030	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	60	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,220	570	650	5	0	5
Cantonese	315	130	185	0	0	5
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	335	350	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	130	110	0	0	0
Burmese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	130	0	0	0
Lao	215	110	115	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	215	235	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	405	190	215	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	990	1,010	70	30	40
English and French	305	150	155	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,620	795	820	60	20	40
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,285	51,290	52,995	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	99,695	49,055	50,635	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	87,190	43,105	44,085	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	86,785	42,915	43,875	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	405	190	215	15	10	5
Non-official languages	12,505	5,955	6,550	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,505	5,950	6,550	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,145	1,195	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	175	205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	250	115	135	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,950	965	985	10	0	5
Amharic	205	95	110	0	0	0
Arabic	1,300	660	640	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	365	170	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	65	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,630	3,605	4,020	60	40	25
Albanian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,360	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Croatian	340	150	190	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	205	230	0	0	0
Russian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Serbian	1,210	600	605	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	175	255	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	410	165	245	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	90	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	875	915	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	945	460	485	40	25	15
Bengali	150	75	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	225	105	125	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	55	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	85	100	20	15	5
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	160	80	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	785	380	400	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	55	50	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	305	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,105	1,275	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	0	5	0
Portuguese	545	255	295	10	5	0
Romanian	690	325	365	0	0	0
Spanish	1,070	495	580	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	35	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	975	475	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages	780	380	400	0	0	0
Cantonese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	240	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Burmese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Lao	105	50	55	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	65	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	65	65	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,590	2,230	2,360	100	45	55
English and French	155	70	80	5	0	0
English and non-official language	4,360	2,120	2,240	95	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,285	51,290	52,995	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	91,010	44,895	46,120	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	5,180	2,535	2,645	85	40	40
French	965	430	535	45	15	35
Non-official language	6,910	3,330	3,585	115	50	55
Aboriginal	20	5	10	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	6,890	3,320	3,570	70	35	35
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	55	55	5	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,140	43,020	45,120	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,035	41,665	43,375	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,546	38,009	28,050	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	41,660	43,380	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,834	34,233	26,122	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,245	37,580	37,665	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,648	38,287	25,731	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,100	34,000	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,981	2,302	6,517	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,885	32,665	30,220	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,866	39,512	28,872	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,160	43,030	45,130	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,180	41,710	43,475	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,904	46,598	35,442	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,190	41,710	43,475	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,962	39,108	30,984	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,400	37,615	37,785	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,835	46,457	33,242	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,060	27,950	34,110	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,748	7,017	8,347	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	32,665	30,265	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,693	46,104	34,854	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,160	43,030	45,130	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,590	17,910	13,685	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,351	53,667	45,295	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,096	61,623	51,172	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	81.5	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	77.4	68.5	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	18.5	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,140	43,015	45,120	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	3,105	1,355	1,750	130	55	80
With total income	85,035	41,660	43,370	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.1	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,815	4,900	5,920	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,330	9,220	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	13,245	5,450	7,790	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	11,065	5,160	5,910	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,770	4,840	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,885	3,115	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	2,925	2,075	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,145	1,420	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,660	965	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	1,235	840	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	4,485	3,205	1,280	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	3,285	2,295	990	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	1,205	910	290	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,140	43,020	45,125	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	3,095	1,355	1,740	135	50	80
With after-tax income	85,045	41,660	43,380	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,090	4,990	6,100	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	16,245	6,615	9,630	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,480	8,925	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,320	6,435	6,880	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,635	4,845	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,725	2,855	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	4,360	2,750	1,605	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,870	1,195	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	4,495	3,160	1,330	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	565	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	935	665	270	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,410	495	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,140	43,020	45,120	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	25,250	10,355	14,900	975	395	580
With employment income	62,885	32,665	30,225	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.9	67.0	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,840	4,125	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	4,855	2,180	2,680	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,775	4,745	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	3,240	4,005	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,490	3,980	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,705	3,410	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	3,160	2,265	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,335	1,565	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	1,790	1,020	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	7,590	5,165	2,430	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,405	785	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,070	720	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,680	920	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,675	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,270	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,959	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,858	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,485	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,750	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,531	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,707	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,078	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,972	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,505	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,810	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,755	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,225	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,115	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,315	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,395	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,575	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,755	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,325	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,405	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,805	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,905	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,830	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,110	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,720	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,224	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,319	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,785	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,163	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,545	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,283	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,550	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,660	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,292	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,488	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,019	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,933	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,190	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,330	10,730	10,605	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,478	34,239	29,271	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,917	30,810	27,225	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,360	10,735	10,625	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,278	41,894	36,633	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,793	35,480	32,086	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	51,030	52,755	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,400	27,380	30,025	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	12,255	5,980	6,270	370	165	205
In the second decile	11,415	5,005	6,415	385	175	210
In the third decile	11,555	5,450	6,110	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	11,420	5,590	5,830	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	10,760	5,360	5,395	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	46,385	23,655	22,730	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	10,990	5,515	5,475	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	10,110	5,095	5,020	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	9,915	5,105	4,805	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	8,795	4,535	4,260	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	6,575	3,405	3,175	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	51,030	52,755	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	18,645	9,540	9,110	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	6,670	3,450	3,225	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	68,340	34,145	34,200	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	16,795	7,345	9,450	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,150	7,940	9,210	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	1,645	825	820	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	10,465	4,965	5,500	275	130	150
65 years and over	2,510	875	1,635	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.5	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.0	22.8	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	25.4	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.3	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,310	5,155	5,155	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,180	1,175	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	940	470	465	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,770	3,685	160	75	85
65 years and over	495	210	290	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.1	9.8	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.4	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.9	3.1	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,985	52,705	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	101,565	50,105	51,460	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	101,515	50,090	51,425	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	7,175	3,125	4,055	335	135	200
Non-official languages	28,430	13,660	14,770	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,385	13,640	14,750	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,775	1,940	1,845	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	310	350	0	0	0
Bilen	150	75	70	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	380	170	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,305	1,715	1,585	0	0	0
Amharic	395	200	200	0	0	0
Arabic	2,300	1,230	1,080	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	65	20	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	665	295	370	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	490	540	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	985	485	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	120	280	105	45	65
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	95	255	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	60	65	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	130	135	0	0	10
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	125	60	60	10	10	10
Telugu	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,880	9,490	10,385	160	105	55
Albanian	315	190	125	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,760	2,760	3,005	10	10	0
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,730	2,975	10	10	0
Belarusan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	100	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	495	525	0	0	0
Czech	225	120	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	585	700	0	0	0
Russian	560	270	290	0	10	0
Serbian	2,210	1,115	1,090	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	100	155	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,140	1,785	2,360	40	30	20
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	430	185	240	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,595	1,545	2,050	40	25	20
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	450	230	225	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,610	1,545	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,080	1,000	70	50	25
Bengali	215	130	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	430	215	215	0	0	0
Hindi	885	480	400	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	10	10
Nepali	170	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	240	180	50	35	15
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Urdu	495	250	245	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Kurdish	310	160	150	0	0	0
Pashto	70	45	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	800	385	410	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	290	290	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,400	715	685	10	10	0
Romanian	1,705	805	900	0	0	0
Spanish	3,175	1,490	1,685	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	85	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	125	155	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	15	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	110	0	10	10
American Sign Language	120	40	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	885	850	10	0	10
Chinese languages	1,435	745	695	15	10	10
Cantonese	435	205	225	0	0	0
Hakka	100	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	835	455	380	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	150	155	0	0	0
Burmese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	150	140	0	0	0
Lao	280	145	130	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	235	125	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	495	240	255	0	0	0
Estonian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	210	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,685	50,985	52,705	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,770	47,585	49,190	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,415	8,945	8,470	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,355	38,640	40,720	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,395	3,515	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,985	52,705	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,990	38,550	39,440	5,845	2,805	3,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,295	11,645	12,650	265	170	100
Before 1981	7,470	3,445	4,020	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	3,025	1,555	1,470	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	4,765	2,330	2,440	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	5,440	2,570	2,865	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	2,475	1,125	1,350	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	2,965	1,450	1,515	25	0	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,740	1,855	75	50	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	790	610	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,295	11,645	12,650	265	170	100
Under 5 years	2,730	1,435	1,295	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	4,760	2,390	2,370	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	5,235	2,270	2,960	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	9,800	4,825	4,975	130	90	40
45 years and over	1,780	725	1,055	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,295	11,645	12,650	265	165	95
Americas	3,605	1,670	1,935	30	20	15
Brazil	120	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	330	155	170	0	0	0
El Salvador	535	230	300	0	0	0
Guyana	320	145	170	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	390	175	215	0	0	0
Mexico	165	80	90	0	0	0
Peru	55	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	330	450	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	800	400	395	15	0	10
Europe	11,635	5,485	6,150	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	600	575	0	0	0
Croatia	770	365	405	0	0	0
France	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germany	1,375	610	775	25	15	15
Greece	145	55	90	10	0	0
Hungary	235	95	140	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	50	0	0	0
Italy	210	110	95	0	0	0
Netherlands	340	155	190	0	0	0
Poland	1,030	470	560	0	0	0
Portugal	765	370	400	15	15	10
Romania	1,275	605	665	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	85	75	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	860	395	460	0	0	0
Ukraine	235	110	125	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,760	805	955	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	570	565	0	10	0
Africa	2,325	1,100	1,220	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	175	100	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	400	210	190	0	0	0
Kenya	60	35	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	10
Somalia	250	100	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,290	580	715	0	0	0
Asia	6,700	3,365	3,335	85	45	35
Afghanistan	255	110	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	530	255	275	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	65	0	0	0
India	890	465	430	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	170	135	0	0	0
Iraq	515	275	240	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	130	80	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	395	220	180	0	0	0
Philippines	380	130	250	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	285	290	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	690	350	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,505	745	760	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,590	1,740	1,855	70	45	25
Americas	380	175	210	10	10	10
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	65	40	10	0	0
Europe	400	205	195	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	75	25	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	50	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	95	105	0	0	0
Africa	625	265	360	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	40	80	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	50	10	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	45	0	0	0
Asia	2,175	1,090	1,085	60	40	20
Afghanistan	55	10	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	60	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	330	180	150	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	0	0	0
Iraq	295	170	120	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	65	60	0	0	0
Philippines	60	10	50	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	230	245	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	55	40	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	105	115	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,985	52,705	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,215	12,725	13,490	400	230	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,605	10,445	10,160	160	85	75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,865	27,810	29,055	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,110	8,330	8,790	200	130	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,105	2,710	2,390	115	70	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,950	1,345	600	65	35	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,155	1,365	1,785	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,410	1,655	2,755	85	55	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,465	3,900	3,565	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,685	50,980	52,705	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,315	1,080	1,240	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	995	1,185	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	640	785	140	40	105
Métis	695	330	365	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	65	15	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,370	49,900	51,465	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,980	52,705	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	260	335	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,090	50,725	52,370	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,690	50,985	52,700	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	200	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	190	195	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,045	1,440	1,605	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,995	1,420	1,580	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,065	1,210	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	270	330	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	85	45	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,260	49,360	50,905	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,690	50,985	52,705	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,430	8,685	8,745	265	145	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,900	1,510	1,385	80	55	25
Chinese	1,410	740	675	0	0	10
Black	4,215	2,045	2,170	20	10	0
Filipino	575	235	335	125	55	70
Latin American	2,215	1,075	1,140	15	10	0
Arab	1,640	895	750	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	945	980	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	460	525	0	0	0
Korean	250	140	115	0	0	0
Japanese	145	70	75	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	595	315	280	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	250	310	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,260	42,295	43,965	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,980	52,705	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	3,425	1,625	1,800	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,240	1,370	390	145	240
Inuit	150	85	60	1,945	950	995
Métis	710	320	390	860	435	425
Other North American origins	26,150	12,800	13,350	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	105	45	60	10	0	0
American	1,060	555	505	30	10	25
Canadian	25,250	12,330	12,925	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	225	110	120	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	65	40	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	76,595	37,405	39,190	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	43,500	21,000	22,500	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,645	11,450	12,200	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	19,140	8,865	10,275	670	275	390
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,545	8,765	9,785	580	260	320
Welsh	1,860	870	995	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,630	1,675	60	20	40
French origins	10,235	4,820	5,415	355	160	195
Alsatian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,175	4,795	5,375	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,715	14,780	15,930	170	95	75
Austrian	970	475	500	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Dutch	4,770	2,235	2,535	40	35	10
Flemish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	26,185	12,645	13,540	140	70	70
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,300	605	695	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	1,035	995	70	30	40
Danish	405	200	200	0	10	0
Finnish	370	170	205	15	0	10
Icelandic	85	55	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	570	305	260	45	15	25
Swedish	570	290	280	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	85	40	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,370	6,965	7,405	55	20	35
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	490	265	230	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	35	80	0	0	0
Estonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,680	870	810	10	10	10
Latvian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	275	180	100	0	0	0
Moldovan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	5,795	2,745	3,045	35	0	25
Romanian	2,415	1,170	1,250	0	0	0
Russian	1,715	835	875	25	15	15
Slovak	395	190	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,800	1,345	1,455	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,530	6,390	6,140	125	60	65
Albanian	350	205	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	155	200	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	660	610	0	0	0
Cypriot	145	60	80	0	0	0
Greek	860	485	375	10	10	10
Italian	3,565	1,805	1,760	45	20	20
Kosovar	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Maltese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,325	1,230	1,100	25	15	15
Serbian	2,335	1,170	1,165	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	295	125	170	0	0	0
Spanish	1,230	595	630	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	465	230	235	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	535	235	300	45	20	20
Basque	50	20	30	0	0	0
Jewish	250	120	130	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	80	100	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	1,750	830	920	15	10	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	45	80	0	0	0
Dominican	80	45	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	995	460	540	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	75	130	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,780	1,360	1,420	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Chilean	120	50	70	0	0	0
Colombian	425	200	225	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	400	220	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	150	60	85	0	0	0
Honduran	40	30	15	10	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	285	140	140	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	165	100	70	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	530	240	290	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	55	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	80	95	0	0	0
African origins	3,810	1,900	1,910	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	85	20	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	15	40	0	0	0
North African origins	885	470	415	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	485	250	235	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,065	995	1,070	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	880	425	455	0	0	0
Ethiopian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	450	205	245	0	0	0
South African	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	740	360	385	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	655	320	335	0	0	0
Asian origins	11,425	5,770	5,655	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,545	1,845	1,700	10	0	10
Afghan	445	195	255	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	125	90	0	0	0
Armenian	200	130	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	435	220	220	0	0	0
Iraqi	420	240	180	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	235	130	105	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	365	185	185	10	10	10
Palestinian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Syrian	615	310	310	0	0	0
Tajik	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	370	170	205	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,115	1,620	1,495	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	40	20	0	0	0
East Indian	2,095	1,110	990	60	40	20
Goan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	175	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	195	190	10	10	0
Punjabi	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	25	15	10	10
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	75	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,815	2,325	2,485	150	65	85
Burmese	365	180	185	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	1,895	950	940	15	0	10
Filipino	635	275	365	140	60	75
Hmong	175	70	105	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Karen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	255	140	110	0	0	10
Laotian	380	185	190	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,085	545	540	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	65	65	10	10	0
Australian	105	45	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,750	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	24,625	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	22,130	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,750	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	4,385	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	42,365	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,750	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	9,190	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,675	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,750	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	7,015	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	6,330	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,140	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,750	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,945	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,750	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	44,495	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,750	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	16,905	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,380	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,165	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,465	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,750	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,395	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,355	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,750	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,770	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,205	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,750	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,565	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,495	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,980	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,410	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,110	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,570	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,050	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,855	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,549	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,160	43,030	45,130	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,095	8,890	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,135	12,480	12,650	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,035	21,450	23,585	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,745	3,950	1,800	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,575	1,145	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,375	650	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,280	7,740	10,535	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	695	645	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,675	9,060	10,615	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	13,000	5,775	7,225	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	655	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	145	165	25	0	25
Master's degree	4,295	2,055	2,235	100	60	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	530	330	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,950	29,410	29,540	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,320	3,395	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,795	8,270	7,530	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	16,825	18,610	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	2,815	1,220	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,105	765	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,710	455	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,305	6,155	8,145	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	500	425	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,170	7,345	8,820	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,660	5,825	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	410	545	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	90	125	25	10	25
Master's degree	3,755	1,745	2,010	90	55	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	440	315	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,030	45,130	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,120	21,575	21,545	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	2,245	535	1,710	175	40	140
13. Education	2,245	540	1,710	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	935	1,020	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	275	125	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	660	895	25	0	25
Humanities	3,435	1,370	2,065	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	70	180	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	985	335	645	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	420	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	130	175	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	285	220	20	15	0
54. History	550	285	265	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	150	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,550	1,710	3,845	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	250	395	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	115	855	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	590	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	105	0	10	0
42. Psychology	1,035	275	760	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,905	820	1,090	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	8,325	3,245	5,080	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,125	220	900	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,185	3,020	4,165	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	845	910	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	295	435	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	140	225	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	585	395	190	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,670	870	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,215	545	65	25	40
25. Library science	125	20	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	385	205	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,545	8,540	1,000	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	390	225	165	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,270	1,805	460	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,720	190	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,670	70	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,620	55	290	250	40
48. Precision production	1,555	1,495	65	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	365	335	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	160	190	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	205	145	50	30	25
Health and related fields	6,080	960	5,120	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,370	640	4,725	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	25	35	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,260	1,565	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	460	1,285	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	290	60	235	210	30
Other	85	15	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,955	29,415	29,540	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,515	12,590	10,930	1,195	585	605
Education	1,620	370	1,250	140	35	100
13. Education	1,620	370	1,250	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	725	850	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	515	765	20	0	15
Humanities	2,570	1,000	1,575	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	145	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	765	245	515	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	145	320	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	105	135	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	220	135	15	10	10
54. History	440	230	210	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,460	1,360	3,095	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	220	345	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	85	675	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	625	135	490	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	50	80	10	0	0
42. Psychology	785	205	580	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	1,540	650	885	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	6,645	2,555	4,090	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	220	755	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,340	3,320	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	685	745	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	245	350	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	100	195	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	330	155	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,485	755	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	1,095	495	60	15	40
25. Library science	110	20	90	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	330	150	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,610	845	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	350	205	140	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,885	1,495	390	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,390	150	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,245	70	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	1,145	45	235	200	35
48. Precision production	1,185	1,140	45	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	270	280	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	155	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	145	130	50	30	20
Health and related fields	4,610	740	3,875	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,085	495	3,595	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,005	1,210	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	350	970	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	600	415	190	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	235	55	205	195	10
Other	60	15	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,160	43,030	45,130	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,125	21,580	21,545	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,035	21,450	23,585	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	38,325	17,920	20,405	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	36,035	16,795	19,240	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,290	1,125	1,170	505	250	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,525	3,180	220	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	530	435	20	15	0
Philippines	205	55	150	90	25	60
India	630	340	290	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	255	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	4,055	2,120	1,940	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,955	29,410	29,540	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,590	10,925	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,435	16,825	18,615	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	30,460	14,260	16,200	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	28,640	13,365	15,275	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	1,820	900	925	450	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,560	2,415	185	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	385	350	10	10	0
Philippines	185	45	140	85	30	55
India	560	290	270	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	150	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	110	80	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	2,940	1,525	1,415	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,030	45,130	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	57,990	30,285	27,710	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	53,720	27,915	25,810	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	4,275	2,370	1,900	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	30,165	12,745	17,420	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	65.8	70.4	61.4	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	60.9	64.9	57.2	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.8	6.9	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,160	43,030	45,130	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,445	12,005	16,440	1,195	515	680
Worked	59,715	31,020	28,690	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,100	18,270	13,825	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,615	12,750	14,865	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,990	30,285	27,710	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	625	605	30	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	51,550	26,455	25,095	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,215	3,205	2,010	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,995	30,285	27,710	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,825	2,220	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,035	2,535	5,500	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,700	3,590	1,115	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	3,160	425	2,730	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,165	4,160	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,715	715	1,000	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	5,490	7,970	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,815	505	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	700	545	155	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,300	3,550	1,750	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,995	30,285	27,705	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	25	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	100	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	65	0	110	85	30
22 Utilities	135	90	45	60	55	10
23 Construction	3,905	3,490	415	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	8,920	6,315	2,600	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,945	1,410	530	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,930	3,380	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,830	565	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	955	730	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,250	1,205	2,045	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	500	490	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,425	2,635	1,790	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	40	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,450	1,220	185	110	80
61 Educational services	4,855	1,865	2,990	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	925	4,920	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	495	520	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,445	2,525	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	1,015	1,120	135	65	65
91 Public administration	1,940	865	1,075	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,720	27,910	25,810	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	2,980	1,445	1,530	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	145	110	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,540	4,140	1,395	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	45,055	22,210	22,840	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,055	22,210	22,845	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,885	9,605	12,275	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,210	8,955	8,250	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,830	3,575	2,255	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,595	26,355	24,240	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,965	20,550	17,420	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,610	1,535	2,070	220	80	140
Public transit	4,405	1,880	2,520	130	90	40
Walked	3,415	1,590	1,825	80	30	50
Bicycle	810	585	220	0	0	0
Other method	400	210	185	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,600	26,355	24,240	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,475	7,365	8,105	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	22,655	11,715	10,935	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	6,985	3,975	3,010	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	2,295	1,335	960	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	3,195	1,970	1,225	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,595	26,355	24,240	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,380	2,220	1,165	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,745	5,740	3,010	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,590	5,725	5,860	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,510	4,980	6,530	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,960	2,685	3,270	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,415	5,010	4,410	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,510	31,920	29,595	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	61,140	31,730	29,410	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	60,830	31,545	29,280	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	60,695	31,505	29,190	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	130	35	95	0	0	0
Non-official languages	310	190	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	190	120	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	45	40	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	60	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	50	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	0	0	0
English and French	120	45	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	255	140	115	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,510	31,920	29,595	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	59,440	30,990	28,455	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	215	100	115	10	0	0
French	695	255	445	30	10	25
Non-official language	1,115	565	555	45	10	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	560	555	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	50,365	52,125	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	85,535	42,120	43,420	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	16,955	8,250	8,705	600	275	325
Non-migrants	10,060	4,810	5,250	340	150	195
Migrants	6,890	3,440	3,455	255	125	135
Internal migrants	5,400	2,715	2,690	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,340	2,280	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	780	375	400	110	65	45
External migrants	1,485	720	765	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,235	48,220	50,015	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	55,840	27,250	28,590	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	42,395	20,970	21,425	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	24,890	12,240	12,655	995	485	510
Migrants	17,505	8,735	8,770	840	415	420
Internal migrants	13,305	6,610	6,695	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	11,920	5,925	5,990	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	1,385	685	705	310	150	160
External migrants	4,205	2,130	2,075	170	95	80