Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,258	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,433	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,942	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,757	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,538.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.47	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,260	51,780	53,475	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	15,705	8,055	7,650	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,610	2,885	2,725	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,830	2,465	2,360	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	72,000	36,125	35,875	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,245	2,635	2,605	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,600	3,575	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	9,325	4,700	4,625	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,275	4,185	4,090	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,965	3,570	3,390	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,095	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,445	3,440	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,965	3,990	3,980	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,715	3,725	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,395	3,050	3,350	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	17,555	7,600	9,955	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,290	2,540	2,750	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,865	1,670	2,195	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,450	1,850	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,575	1,055	1,515	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,530	885	1,645	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,720	645	1,075	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	655	215	445	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	140	25	120	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	10	0	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.8	67.1	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.7	14.7	18.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	20,295	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,460	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,995	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	3,680	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,430	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,760	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	16,270	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,800	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,790	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,555	43,725	45,830	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	47,350	23,655	23,695	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	37,855	18,920	18,935	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	9,495	4,735	4,760	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	42,205	20,070	22,135	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	26,930	14,855	12,075	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,300	1,435	1,860	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,765	2,755	4,005	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,215	1,025	4,185	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,735	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	15,820	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,720	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,740	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	4,745	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,575	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,465	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,340	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	10,820	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,310	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,795	11,860	11,935	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	27,460	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,845	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,620	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,670	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	16,270	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,400	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,290	51,290	52,995	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	94,980	47,210	47,765	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	55	20	35	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	7,125	3,200	3,925	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	2,125	860	1,270	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,285	51,290	52,995	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	100,410	49,575	50,835	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,300	615	685	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	480	255	230	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	2,100	845	1,250	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,540	740	800	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,285	51,290	52,995	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	102,285	50,300	51,990	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	78,030	38,675	39,350	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	76,665	38,025	38,640	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,355	650	710	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	24,255	11,620	12,635	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,245	11,620	12,625	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,165	1,605	1,560	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	540	265	280	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	85	50	40	250	140	110
Oromo	45	25	25	1,445	720	730
Somali	370	175	200	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,615	1,335	1,280	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	290	145	145	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,680	870	805	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	25	10	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	5	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	505	250	255	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	400	440	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	770	370	400	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	340	100	240	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	25	10	20	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	15	5	10	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	25	15	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	185	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	50	30	20	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	0	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	75	35	40	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	100	50	50	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	40	30	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	195	95	100	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	16,500	7,890	8,615	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	320	170	155	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	70	35	35	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	5,120	2,450	2,670	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	55	30	25	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	15	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	5,065	2,420	2,640	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	205	100	100	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	30	15	15	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	725	370	355	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	175	80	95	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	30	15	15	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,115	510	610	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	355	175	180	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,765	880	880	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	145	60	75	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	135	60	75	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	55	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	225	80	145	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	10	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	3,065	1,335	1,725	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	0	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	40	15	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	290	130	165	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	2,695	1,175	1,520	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	5	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	10	5	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	370	185	190	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,380	1,315	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	800	755	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	235	130	105	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	355	175	180	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	200	110	90	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	0	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	30	10	15	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	100	55	50	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	145	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	25	10	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	290	150	140	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,060	540	520	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	190	105	85	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	50	25	25	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	815	410	405	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,850	2,330	2,520	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	330	170	160	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	1,205	595	610	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,375	655	720	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,940	905	1,030	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	85	25	60	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	185	85	100	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	5	0	600	275	325
Ganda	10	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	25	10	15	1,455	660	790
Swahili	35	15	25	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	25	10	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	10	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,220	570	650	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	315	130	185	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	40	15	20	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	685	335	350	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	75	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	130	110	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	95	50	45	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	60	30	30	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	10	5	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	130	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	215	110	115	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	20	5	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	185	95	85	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	160	85	75	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	640	295	345
Uralic languages	450	215	235	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	20	15	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	25	5	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	405	190	215	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,000	990	1,010	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	305	150	155	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,620	795	820	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	35	15	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,285	51,290	52,995	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	99,695	49,055	50,635	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	87,190	43,105	44,085	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	86,785	42,915	43,875	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	405	190	215	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	12,505	5,955	6,550	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,505	5,950	6,550	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,145	1,195	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	5	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	380	175	205	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	80	40	45	170	80	85
Oromo	30	15	20	805	380	425
Somali	250	115	135	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,950	965	985	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	205	95	110	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,300	660	640	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	5	0	5	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	0	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	365	170	195	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	290	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	520	250	265	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	35	15	20	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	125	65	65	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	35	15	20	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	65	30	30	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	25	15	10	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	95	40	50	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	7,630	3,605	4,020	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	205	110	100	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	45	25	25	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,360	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	95	50	50	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	15	10	10	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	340	150	190	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	60	25	35	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	10	5	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	445	205	230	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	200	95	105	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	1,210	600	605	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	55	30	30	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	65	20	45	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	435	175	255	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	15	5	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	410	165	245	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	655	315	340
Greek	160	75	90	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	875	915	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	945	460	485	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	150	75	70	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	225	105	125	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	110	55	55	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	15	5	10	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	70	35	35	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	85	100	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	15	10	10	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	160	80	75	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	785	380	400	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	110	55	50	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	45	20	25	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	635	305	325	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,105	1,275	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	70	35	35	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	545	255	295	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	690	325	365	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	1,070	495	580	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	40	10	25	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	110	50	55	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	35	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	5	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	0	5	455	210	245
Swahili	15	0	15	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	425	195	225
Sign languages	30	15	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	975	475	500	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	780	380	400	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	145	70	75	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	25	10	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	485	240	245	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	95	100	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	90	45	45	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	40	20	20	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	5	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	60	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	105	50	55	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	100	50	50	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	90	50	45	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	130	60	65	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	125	65	65	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	4,590	2,230	2,360	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	155	70	80	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	4,360	2,120	2,240	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,285	51,290	52,995	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	91,010	44,895	46,120	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	5,180	2,535	2,645	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	965	430	535	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	6,910	3,330	3,585	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	20	5	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	6,890	3,320	3,570	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	35	20	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	110	55	55	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	75	35	40	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,140	43,020	45,120	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,035	41,665	43,375	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,546	38,009	28,050	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	41,660	43,380	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,834	34,233	26,122	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,245	37,580	37,665	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,648	38,287	25,731	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,100	34,000	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,981	2,302	6,517	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,885	32,665	30,220	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,866	39,512	28,872	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,160	43,030	45,130	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,180	41,710	43,475	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,904	46,598	35,442	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,190	41,710	43,475	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,962	39,108	30,984	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,400	37,615	37,785	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,835	46,457	33,242	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,060	27,950	34,110	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,748	7,017	8,347	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	32,665	30,265	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,693	46,104	34,854	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,160	43,030	45,130	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,590	17,910	13,685	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,351	53,667	45,295	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,096	61,623	51,172	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	81.5	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	77.4	68.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	18.5	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,140	43,015	45,120	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,105	1,355	1,750	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	85,035	41,660	43,370	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.1	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,815	4,900	5,920	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,330	9,220	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	13,245	5,450	7,790	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	11,065	5,160	5,910	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,770	4,840	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,885	3,115	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	2,925	2,075	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,145	1,420	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,660	965	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	1,235	840	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	4,485	3,205	1,280	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,285	2,295	990	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,205	910	290	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,140	43,020	45,125	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,095	1,355	1,740	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	85,045	41,660	43,380	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,090	4,990	6,100	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	16,245	6,615	9,630	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,480	8,925	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,320	6,435	6,880	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,635	4,845	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,725	2,855	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,360	2,750	1,605	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,870	1,195	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,495	3,160	1,330	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	565	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	935	665	270	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,410	495	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,140	43,020	45,120	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	25,250	10,355	14,900	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	62,885	32,665	30,225	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.9	67.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,840	4,125	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,855	2,180	2,680	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,775	4,745	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	3,240	4,005	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,490	3,980	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,705	3,410	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	3,160	2,265	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,335	1,565	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	1,790	1,020	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	7,590	5,165	2,430	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,405	785	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,070	720	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,680	920	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,675	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,270	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,959	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,858	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,485	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,750	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,531	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,707	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,078	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,972	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,505	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,810	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,225	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,115	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,315	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,395	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,575	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,755	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,325	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,405	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,805	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,905	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,830	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,110	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,720	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,224	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,319	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,785	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,163	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,545	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,283	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,550	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,660	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,292	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,488	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,019	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,933	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,190	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,330	10,730	10,605	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,478	34,239	29,271	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,917	30,810	27,225	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,360	10,735	10,625	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,278	41,894	36,633	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,793	35,480	32,086	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	51,030	52,755	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,400	27,380	30,025	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	12,255	5,980	6,270	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	11,415	5,005	6,415	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	11,555	5,450	6,110	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	11,420	5,590	5,830	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	10,760	5,360	5,395	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	46,385	23,655	22,730	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	10,990	5,515	5,475	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	10,110	5,095	5,020	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	9,915	5,105	4,805	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	8,795	4,535	4,260	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	6,575	3,405	3,175	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	51,030	52,755	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	18,645	9,540	9,110	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,670	3,450	3,225	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	68,340	34,145	34,200	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,795	7,345	9,450	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,150	7,940	9,210	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,645	825	820	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	10,465	4,965	5,500	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,510	875	1,635	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.0	22.8	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	25.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,310	5,155	5,155	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,180	1,175	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	940	470	465	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,770	3,685	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	495	210	290	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.1	9.8	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.9	3.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,985	52,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	101,565	50,105	51,460	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	101,515	50,090	51,425	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	7,175	3,125	4,055	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	28,430	13,660	14,770	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	30	20	15	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,385	13,640	14,750	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,775	1,940	1,845	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	660	310	350	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	150	75	70	355	200	160
Oromo	35	10	25	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	380	170	215	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,305	1,715	1,585	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	395	200	200	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,300	1,230	1,080	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	90	65	20	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	20	10	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	665	295	370	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	490	540	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	985	485	500	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	405	120	280	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	10	10	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	20	0	20	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	50	30	25	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	95	255	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	125	60	65	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	270	130	135	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	10	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	85	40	45	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	125	60	60	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	55	25	30	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	85	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	19,880	9,490	10,385	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	315	190	125	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	125	60	65	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	5,760	2,760	3,005	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	60	30	30	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	40	20	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	25	10	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	5,705	2,730	2,975	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	30	10	15	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	235	100	140	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	45	20	30	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,015	495	525	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	225	120	100	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	20	10	15	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,285	585	700	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	560	270	290	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	2,210	1,115	1,090	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	160	65	95	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	65	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	255	100	155	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	4,140	1,785	2,360	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	40	20	20	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	60	30	30	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	430	185	240	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	3,595	1,545	2,050	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	40	20	25	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	40	15	20	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	450	230	225	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,610	1,545	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,080	1,000	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	215	130	85	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	430	215	215	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	885	480	400	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	20	10	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	25	10	15	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	170	90	80	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	240	180	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	50	25	30	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	495	250	245	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,130	565	565	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	310	160	150	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	70	45	30	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	800	385	410	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	585	290	290	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,400	715	685	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,705	805	900	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,175	1,490	1,685	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	125	60	65	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	180	95	85	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	280	125	155	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	15	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	10	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	45	15	25	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	10	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	100	50	50	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	35	20	15	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	70	90	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	180	70	110	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	120	40	85	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	885	850	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,435	745	695	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	435	205	225	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	100	45	50	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	835	455	380	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	150	155	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	145	70	75	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	45	25	25	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	295	150	140	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	280	145	130	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	25	10	20	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	285	150	140	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	235	125	110	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	915	450	465
Uralic languages	495	240	255	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	35	25	15	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	25	10	25	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	430	210	215	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,685	50,985	52,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,770	47,585	49,190	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,415	8,945	8,470	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,355	38,640	40,720	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,395	3,515	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,985	52,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,990	38,550	39,440	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,295	11,645	12,650	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,470	3,445	4,020	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,025	1,555	1,470	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	4,765	2,330	2,440	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	5,440	2,570	2,865	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	2,475	1,125	1,350	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	2,965	1,450	1,515	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,740	1,855	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	790	610	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,295	11,645	12,650	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,730	1,435	1,295	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	4,760	2,390	2,370	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	5,235	2,270	2,960	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	9,800	4,825	4,975	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,780	725	1,055	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,295	11,645	12,650	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,605	1,670	1,935	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	120	50	70	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	330	155	170	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	535	230	300	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	320	145	170	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	10	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	390	175	215	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	165	80	90	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	55	35	25	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	330	450	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	800	400	395	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	11,635	5,485	6,150	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	600	575	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	770	365	405	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	65	35	30	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,375	610	775	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	145	55	90	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	235	95	140	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	50	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	210	110	95	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	340	155	190	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	1,030	470	560	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	765	370	400	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,275	605	665	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	160	85	75	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	860	395	460	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	235	110	125	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,760	805	955	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	570	565	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,325	1,100	1,220	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	0	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	175	100	75	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	400	210	190	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	60	35	30	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	40	35	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	250	100	145	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,290	580	715	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	6,700	3,365	3,335	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	255	110	140	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	120	70	55	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	530	255	275	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	65	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	890	465	430	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	170	135	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	515	275	240	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	20	0	20	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	45	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	130	80	55	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	395	220	180	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	380	130	250	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	285	290	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	70	40	25	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	690	350	335	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,505	745	760	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,590	1,740	1,855	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	380	175	210	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	15	10	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	50	15	40	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	35	15	20	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	15	10	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	15	0	15	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	105	65	40	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	400	205	195	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	10	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	880	400	480
Romania	75	25	50	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	10	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	30	15	15	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	50	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	200	95	105	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	625	265	360	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	55	30	25	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	260	115	145	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	125	40	80	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	10	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	50	10	45	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	45	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	2,175	1,090	1,085	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	55	10	40	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	40	20	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	60	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,985	800	1,190
India	330	180	150	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	295	170	120	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	20	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	20	10	20	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	15	10	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	120	65	60	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	60	10	50	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	230	245	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	25	10	15	1,015	435	580
Turkey	55	40	15	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	90	30	60	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	220	105	115	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,985	52,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,215	12,725	13,490	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,605	10,445	10,160	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,865	27,810	29,055	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,110	8,330	8,790	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,105	2,710	2,390	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,950	1,345	600	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,155	1,365	1,785	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,410	1,655	2,755	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,465	3,900	3,565	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	75	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,685	50,980	52,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,315	1,080	1,240	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	995	1,185	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	640	785	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	695	330	365	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	65	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,370	49,900	51,465	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,980	52,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	260	335	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,090	50,725	52,370	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,690	50,985	52,700	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	200	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	190	195	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,045	1,440	1,605	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,995	1,420	1,580	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,065	1,210	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	270	330	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	85	45	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,260	49,360	50,905	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,690	50,985	52,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,430	8,685	8,745	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,900	1,510	1,385	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,410	740	675	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	4,215	2,045	2,170	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	575	235	335	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,215	1,075	1,140	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,640	895	750	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	945	980	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	460	525	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	250	140	115	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	145	70	75	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	595	315	280	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	250	310	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,260	42,295	43,965	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,980	52,705	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,425	1,625	1,800	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,240	1,370	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	150	85	60	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	710	320	390	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	26,150	12,800	13,350	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	105	45	60	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,060	555	505	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	25,250	12,330	12,925	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	225	110	120	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	35	15	20	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	65	40	20	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	76,595	37,405	39,190	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	43,500	21,000	22,500	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	23,645	11,450	12,200	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	19,140	8,865	10,275	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	15	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	18,545	8,765	9,785	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,860	870	995	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,630	1,675	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	10,235	4,820	5,415	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	75	30	40	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	10,175	4,795	5,375	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,715	14,780	15,930	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	970	475	500	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	335	150	185	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	4,770	2,235	2,535	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	15	10	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	30	15	15	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	26,185	12,645	13,540	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	25	15	10	915	500	415
Swiss	1,300	605	695	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	1,035	995	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	405	200	200	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	370	170	205	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	85	55	30	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	570	305	260	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	570	290	280	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	85	40	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	14,370	6,965	7,405	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	110	55	55	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	100	55	45	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	490	265	230	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	35	80	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	85	50	35	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,680	870	810	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	225	125	105	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	275	180	100	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	60	30	25	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,795	2,745	3,045	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	2,415	1,170	1,250	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,715	835	875	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	395	190	205	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	2,800	1,345	1,455	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	40	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	12,530	6,390	6,140	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	350	205	145	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	355	155	200	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	1,270	660	610	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	145	60	80	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	860	485	375	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	3,565	1,805	1,760	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	55	35	20	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	95	35	60	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	110	60	50	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	30	10	20	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	2,325	1,230	1,100	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	2,335	1,170	1,165	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	25	15	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	295	125	170	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,230	595	630	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	465	230	235	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	535	235	300	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	50	20	30	1,585	805	780
Jewish	250	120	130	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	25	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	80	100	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,750	830	920	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	0	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	145	70	70	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	25	15	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	125	45	80	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	80	45	40	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	55	20	35	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	70	20	50
Haitian	20	10	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	995	460	540	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	10	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	10	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	75	130	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	20	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,780	1,360	1,420	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	30	20	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	125	60	65	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	120	50	70	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	425	200	225	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	80	45	35	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	400	220	185	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	150	60	85	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	40	30	15	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	10	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	285	140	140	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	165	100	70	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	15	0	15	600	280	320
Peruvian	80	45	40	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	530	240	290	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	120	55	70	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	80	95	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	3,810	1,900	1,910	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	10	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	10	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	10	0	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	50	25	25	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	15	15	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	30	15	20	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	105	85	20	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	15	40	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	885	470	415	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	25	15	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	320	165	155	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	30	15	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	485	250	235	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	15	10	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,065	995	1,070	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	870	455	415
Burundian	15	0	10	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	880	425	455	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	490	235	255	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	25	20	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	15	0	15	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	20	10	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	450	205	245	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	60	30	30	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	40	25	15	770	395	375
Ugandan	30	10	25	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	740	360	385	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	655	320	335	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	11,425	5,770	5,655	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,545	1,845	1,700	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	445	195	255	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	125	90	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	200	130	75	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	45	20	20	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	40	30	10	680	390	290
Iranian	435	220	220	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	420	240	180	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	35	15	25	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	30	20	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	235	130	105	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	365	185	185	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	225	105	120	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	25	10	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	45	25	25	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	615	310	310	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	25	20	10	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	370	170	205	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	25	10	15	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	95	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	3,115	1,620	1,495	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	155	75	80	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	10	10	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	60	40	20	1,450	710	735
East Indian	2,095	1,110	990	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	10	0	15	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	55	25	25	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	0	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	175	95	80	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	380	195	190	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	155	85	70	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	10	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	65	35	25	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	40	20	20	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	75	95	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,815	2,325	2,485	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	365	180	185	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,895	950	940	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	635	275	365	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	175	70	105	650	340	305
Indonesian	40	20	20	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	195	90	105	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	40	20	20	1,645	830	815
Korean	255	140	110	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	380	185	190	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	40	25	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	0	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	10	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	50	35	15	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	95	40	60	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,085	545	540	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	35	10	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	130	65	65	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	105	45	55	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	15	15	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	15	10	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,750	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	24,625	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	22,130	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,750	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	4,385	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	42,365	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,750	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	9,190	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,675	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,750	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	7,015	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,330	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,140	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,750	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,945	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,750	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	44,495	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,750	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	16,905	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,380	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,165	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,465	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,750	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,395	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,355	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,750	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,770	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,205	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,750	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,565	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,495	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,980	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,410	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,110	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,570	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,050	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,855	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,549	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,160	43,030	45,130	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,095	8,890	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,135	12,480	12,650	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,035	21,450	23,585	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,745	3,950	1,800	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,575	1,145	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,375	650	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,280	7,740	10,535	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	695	645	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,675	9,060	10,615	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	13,000	5,775	7,225	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	655	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	145	165	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	4,295	2,055	2,235	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	530	330	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,950	29,410	29,540	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,320	3,395	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,795	8,270	7,530	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	16,825	18,610	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	2,815	1,220	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,105	765	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,710	455	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,305	6,155	8,145	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	500	425	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,170	7,345	8,820	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,660	5,825	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	410	545	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	90	125	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,755	1,745	2,010	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	440	315	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,030	45,130	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,120	21,575	21,545	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,245	535	1,710	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,245	540	1,710	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	935	1,020	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	275	125	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	660	895	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,435	1,370	2,065	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	70	180	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	985	335	645	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	420	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	130	175	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	285	220	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	550	285	265	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	150	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,550	1,710	3,845	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	250	395	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	115	855	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	590	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	105	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,035	275	760	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,905	820	1,090	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	8,325	3,245	5,080	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,125	220	900	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,185	3,020	4,165	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	845	910	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	295	435	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	140	225	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	585	395	190	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,670	870	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,215	545	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	125	20	100	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	385	205	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,545	8,540	1,000	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	390	225	165	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,270	1,805	460	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,720	190	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,670	70	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,620	55	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,555	1,495	65	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	365	335	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	160	190	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	205	145	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,080	960	5,120	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,370	640	4,725	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	25	35	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,260	1,565	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	460	1,285	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	290	60	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	85	15	65	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,955	29,415	29,540	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,515	12,590	10,930	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,620	370	1,250	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,620	370	1,250	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	725	850	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	515	765	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,570	1,000	1,575	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	145	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	765	245	515	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	145	320	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	105	135	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	220	135	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	440	230	210	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,460	1,360	3,095	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	220	345	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	85	675	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	625	135	490	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	50	80	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	785	205	580	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,540	650	885	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	6,645	2,555	4,090	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	220	755	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,340	3,320	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	685	745	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	245	350	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	100	195	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	480	330	155	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,485	755	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	1,095	495	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	110	20	90	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	330	150	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	15	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,610	845	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	350	205	140	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,885	1,495	390	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,390	150	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,245	70	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	1,145	45	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,185	1,140	45	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	270	280	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	155	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	145	130	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,610	740	3,875	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,085	495	3,595	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,005	1,210	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	350	970	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	600	415	190	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	235	55	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	60	15	45	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,160	43,030	45,130	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,125	21,580	21,545	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,035	21,450	23,585	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	38,325	17,920	20,405	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	36,035	16,795	19,240	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,290	1,125	1,170	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,525	3,180	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	530	435	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	205	55	150	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	630	340	290	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	255	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	35	20	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	4,055	2,120	1,940	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,955	29,410	29,540	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,590	10,925	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,435	16,825	18,615	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	30,460	14,260	16,200	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,640	13,365	15,275	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,820	900	925	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,560	2,415	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	385	350	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	185	45	140	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	560	290	270	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	150	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	110	80	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	25	15	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	2,940	1,525	1,415	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,030	45,130	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	57,990	30,285	27,710	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	53,720	27,915	25,810	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,275	2,370	1,900	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	30,165	12,745	17,420	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	65.8	70.4	61.4	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	60.9	64.9	57.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.8	6.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,160	43,030	45,130	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,445	12,005	16,440	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	59,715	31,020	28,690	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,100	18,270	13,825	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,615	12,750	14,865	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,990	30,285	27,710	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	625	605	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	51,550	26,455	25,095	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,215	3,205	2,010	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,995	30,285	27,710	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,825	2,220	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,035	2,535	5,500	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,700	3,590	1,115	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,160	425	2,730	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,165	4,160	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,715	715	1,000	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	5,490	7,970	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,815	505	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	700	545	155	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,300	3,550	1,750	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,995	30,285	27,705	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	100	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	65	0	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	135	90	45	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,905	3,490	415	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	8,920	6,315	2,600	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,945	1,410	530	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,930	3,380	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,830	565	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	955	730	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,250	1,205	2,045	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	500	490	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,425	2,635	1,790	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	40	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,450	1,220	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,855	1,865	2,990	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	925	4,920	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	495	520	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,445	2,525	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	1,015	1,120	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,940	865	1,075	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,720	27,910	25,810	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,980	1,445	1,530	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	145	110	35	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,540	4,140	1,395	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	45,055	22,210	22,840	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,055	22,210	22,845	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,885	9,605	12,275	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,210	8,955	8,250	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,830	3,575	2,255	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,595	26,355	24,240	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,965	20,550	17,420	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,610	1,535	2,070	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	4,405	1,880	2,520	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	3,415	1,590	1,825	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	810	585	220	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	400	210	185	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,600	26,355	24,240	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	15,475	7,365	8,105	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	22,655	11,715	10,935	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	6,985	3,975	3,010	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,295	1,335	960	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	3,195	1,970	1,225	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,595	26,355	24,240	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,380	2,220	1,165	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,745	5,740	3,010	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,590	5,725	5,860	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,510	4,980	6,530	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,960	2,685	3,270	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,415	5,010	4,410	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,510	31,920	29,595	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	61,140	31,730	29,410	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	60,830	31,545	29,280	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	60,695	31,505	29,190	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	130	35	95	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	310	190	125	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	190	120	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	45	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	10	75	30	45
Arabic	45	40	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	40	25	20	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	60	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	40	10	20	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	15	10	10	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	10	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	10	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	20	0	15	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	10	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	55	20	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	65	50	15	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	810	295	515
American Sign Language	15	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	40	20	15	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	20	10	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	20	0	10	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	235	95	145
Lao	10	10	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	370	185	185	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	120	45	65	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	255	140	115	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,510	31,920	29,595	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	59,440	30,990	28,455	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	215	100	115	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	695	255	445	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,115	565	555	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	560	555	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	30	10	25	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	50,365	52,125	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	85,535	42,120	43,420	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	16,955	8,250	8,705	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	10,060	4,810	5,250	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	6,890	3,440	3,455	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,400	2,715	2,690	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,340	2,280	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	780	375	400	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,485	720	765	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,235	48,220	50,015	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	55,840	27,250	28,590	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	42,395	20,970	21,425	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	24,890	12,240	12,655	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	17,505	8,735	8,770	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	13,305	6,610	6,695	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	11,920	5,925	5,990	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,385	685	705	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,205	2,130	2,075	549,965	271,080	278,885