Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,258	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,433	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,942	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,757	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,538.4	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.47	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,260	51,780	53,475	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	15,705	8,055	7,650	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,610	2,885	2,725	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	4,830	2,465	2,360	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	72,000	36,125	35,875	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	5,245	2,635	2,605	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,600	3,575	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	9,325	4,700	4,625	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	8,275	4,185	4,090	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	6,965	3,570	3,390	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,095	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,445	3,440	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	7,965	3,990	3,980	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,715	3,725	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,395	3,050	3,350	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	17,555	7,600	9,955	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,290	2,540	2,750	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,865	1,670	2,195	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,450	1,850	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,575	1,055	1,515	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,530	885	1,645	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,720	645	1,075	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	655	215	445	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	140	25	120	180	35	145
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.3	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.8	67.1	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	16.7	14.7	18.6	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,755	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	20,295	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,460	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,995	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	3,680	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,430	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,760	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	16,270	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,800	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,790	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,555	43,725	45,830	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	47,350	23,655	23,695	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	37,855	18,920	18,935	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	9,495	4,735	4,760	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	42,205	20,070	22,135	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	26,930	14,855	12,075	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	3,300	1,435	1,860	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	6,765	2,755	4,005	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	5,215	1,025	4,185	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,735	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	15,820	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	4,720	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,740	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,745	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,575	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	4,465	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	12,340	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	10,820	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	4,310	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,795	11,860	11,935	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,760	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	27,460	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,845	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,620	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,670	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	16,270	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,400	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,290	51,290	52,995	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	94,980	47,210	47,765	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	55	20	35	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	7,125	3,200	3,925	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	2,125	860	1,270	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,285	51,290	52,995	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	100,410	49,575	50,835	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,300	615	685	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	480	255	230	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	2,100	845	1,250	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,540	740	800	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,285	51,290	52,995	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	102,285	50,300	51,990	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	78,030	38,675	39,350	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	76,665	38,025	38,640	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,355	650	710	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	24,255	11,620	12,635	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,245	11,620	12,625	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,165	1,605	1,560	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	540	265	280	0	0	0
Bilen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	370	175	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,615	1,335	1,280	275	155	115
Amharic	290	145	145	0	0	0
Arabic	1,680	870	805	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	505	250	255	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	400	440	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	5	5	0
Vietnamese	770	370	400	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	100	240	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	25	15	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	185	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	40	30	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	10	5	0
Tamil	100	50	50	35	25	10
Telugu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,500	7,890	8,615	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	320	170	155	5	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,120	2,450	2,670	485	215	270
Baltic languages	55	30	25	20	10	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5,065	2,420	2,640	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	100	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	725	370	355	30	10	15
Czech	175	80	95	35	15	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	510	610	160	65	95
Russian	355	175	180	100	35	60
Serbian	1,765	880	880	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	145	60	75	5	0	5
Slovak	135	60	75	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	55	5	5	0
Ukrainian	225	80	145	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,065	1,335	1,725	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	40	15	20	25	15	10
Dutch	290	130	165	320	155	170
Frisian	0	5	0	5	5	0
German	2,695	1,175	1,520	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	185	190	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,380	1,315	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	800	755	205	105	95
Bengali	235	130	105	65	35	25
Gujarati	355	175	180	35	20	15
Hindi	200	110	90	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	145	20	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	5	0	0
Urdu	290	150	140	60	25	35
Iranian languages	1,060	540	520	40	25	20
Kurdish	190	105	85	5	0	5
Pashto	50	25	25	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	410	405	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,850	2,330	2,520	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	160	225	140	90
Portuguese	1,205	595	610	135	75	60
Romanian	1,375	655	720	50	20	30
Spanish	1,940	905	1,030	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	60	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	25	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	115	45	70
Chinese languages	1,220	570	650	115	40	70
Cantonese	315	130	185	40	15	30
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	335	350	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	75	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	130	110	0	0	0
Burmese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	130	15	5	10
Lao	215	110	115	10	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	95	85	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	160	85	75	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	215	235	100	55	45
Estonian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Finnish	25	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	405	190	215	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,000	990	1,010	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	305	150	155	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	1,620	795	820	215	105	115
French and non-official language	35	15	15	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,285	51,290	52,995	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	99,695	49,055	50,635	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	87,190	43,105	44,085	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	86,785	42,915	43,875	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	405	190	215	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	12,505	5,955	6,550	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,505	5,950	6,550	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,145	1,195	95	45	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	175	205	0	0	0
Bilen	80	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	250	115	135	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,950	965	985	95	45	45
Amharic	205	95	110	0	0	0
Arabic	1,300	660	640	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	365	170	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	290	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	265	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	65	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	30	25	15	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,630	3,605	4,020	745	375	370
Albanian	205	110	100	5	5	0
Armenian	45	25	25	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,360	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	340	150	190	5	0	0
Czech	60	25	35	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	205	230	30	15	10
Russian	200	95	105	30	15	20
Serbian	1,210	600	605	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	45	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	175	255	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	410	165	245	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	90	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	875	915	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	945	460	485	105	55	50
Bengali	150	75	70	35	20	15
Gujarati	225	105	125	30	15	15
Hindi	110	55	55	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	85	100	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	160	80	75	25	10	15
Iranian languages	785	380	400	15	10	10
Kurdish	110	55	50	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	305	325	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,105	1,275	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	40	20	20
Portuguese	545	255	295	30	15	15
Romanian	690	325	365	20	10	10
Spanish	1,070	495	580	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	55	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	35	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	975	475	500	60	25	30
Chinese languages	780	380	400	55	30	30
Cantonese	145	70	75	10	0	5
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	485	240	245	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Burmese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	60	10	0	5
Lao	105	50	55	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	45	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	65	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	65	65	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,590	2,230	2,360	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	155	70	80	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	4,360	2,120	2,240	470	225	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,285	51,290	52,995	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	91,010	44,895	46,120	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	5,180	2,535	2,645	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	965	430	535	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	6,910	3,330	3,585	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	20	5	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,890	3,320	3,570	1,385	660	730
English and French	35	20	20	60	30	30
English and non-official language	110	55	55	135	65	70
French and non-official language	75	35	40	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,140	43,020	45,120	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,035	41,665	43,375	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,546	38,009	28,050	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	41,660	43,380	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,834	34,233	26,122	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,245	37,580	37,665	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,648	38,287	25,731	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,100	34,000	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,981	2,302	6,517	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,885	32,665	30,220	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,866	39,512	28,872	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,160	43,030	45,130	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,180	41,710	43,475	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,904	46,598	35,442	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,190	41,710	43,475	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,962	39,108	30,984	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,400	37,615	37,785	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,835	46,457	33,242	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,060	27,950	34,110	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,748	7,017	8,347	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	32,665	30,265	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,693	46,104	34,854	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,160	43,030	45,130	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,590	17,910	13,685	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,351	53,667	45,295	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,096	61,623	51,172	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	81.5	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	77.4	68.5	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	18.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,140	43,015	45,120	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,105	1,355	1,750	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	85,035	41,660	43,370	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,815	4,900	5,920	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,330	9,220	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	13,245	5,450	7,790	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	11,065	5,160	5,910	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,770	4,840	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,885	3,115	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	2,925	2,075	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,145	1,420	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,660	965	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	1,235	840	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	4,485	3,205	1,280	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,285	2,295	990	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	1,205	910	290	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,140	43,020	45,125	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,095	1,355	1,740	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	85,045	41,660	43,380	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,090	4,990	6,100	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	16,245	6,615	9,630	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,480	8,925	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	13,320	6,435	6,880	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,635	4,845	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,725	2,855	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,360	2,750	1,605	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,870	1,195	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	4,495	3,160	1,330	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	565	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	935	665	270	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,410	495	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,140	43,020	45,120	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	25,250	10,355	14,900	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	62,885	32,665	30,225	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.9	67.0	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,840	4,125	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,855	2,180	2,680	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,775	4,745	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	3,240	4,005	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,490	3,980	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,705	3,410	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	3,160	2,265	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,335	1,565	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	1,790	1,020	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	7,590	5,165	2,430	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,405	785	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,070	720	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,680	920	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,675	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,270	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,959	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,858	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,485	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,531	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,707	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,078	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,972	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,505	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,810	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,755	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,225	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,115	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,315	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,395	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,575	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,755	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,325	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,405	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,805	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,905	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,830	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,110	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,720	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,224	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,319	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,785	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,163	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,545	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,283	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,550	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,660	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,292	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,488	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,019	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,933	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,190	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,330	10,730	10,605	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,478	34,239	29,271	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,917	30,810	27,225	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,360	10,735	10,625	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,278	41,894	36,633	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,793	35,480	32,086	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	51,030	52,755	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,400	27,380	30,025	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	12,255	5,980	6,270	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	11,415	5,005	6,415	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	11,555	5,450	6,110	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	11,420	5,590	5,830	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	10,760	5,360	5,395	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	46,385	23,655	22,730	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	10,990	5,515	5,475	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	10,110	5,095	5,020	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	9,915	5,105	4,805	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	8,795	4,535	4,260	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	6,575	3,405	3,175	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	51,030	52,755	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	18,645	9,540	9,110	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,670	3,450	3,225	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	68,340	34,145	34,200	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	16,795	7,345	9,450	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,150	7,940	9,210	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,645	825	820	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	10,465	4,965	5,500	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	2,510	875	1,635	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.0	22.8	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	25.4	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.3	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,310	5,155	5,155	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,180	1,175	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	940	470	465	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,770	3,685	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	495	210	290	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.1	9.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.4	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.9	3.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,985	52,705	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	101,565	50,105	51,460	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	101,515	50,090	51,425	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	7,175	3,125	4,055	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	28,430	13,660	14,770	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,385	13,640	14,750	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,775	1,940	1,845	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	310	350	0	0	0
Bilen	150	75	70	0	0	0
Oromo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	380	170	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,305	1,715	1,585	420	240	175
Amharic	395	200	200	0	0	0
Arabic	2,300	1,230	1,080	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	65	20	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	665	295	370	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	490	540	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	15	15	0
Vietnamese	985	485	500	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	120	280	120	15	105
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	95	255	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	60	65	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	270	130	135	25	10	15
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	125	60	60	25	15	10
Telugu	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,880	9,490	10,385	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	315	190	125	10	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,760	2,760	3,005	585	255	330
Baltic languages	60	30	30	25	10	15
Latvian	40	20	15	15	0	15
Lithuanian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	5,705	2,730	2,975	565	245	320
Belarusan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	100	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,015	495	525	25	20	10
Czech	225	120	100	60	25	40
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,285	585	700	190	70	120
Russian	560	270	290	175	75	95
Serbian	2,210	1,115	1,090	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	10	10	0
Slovak	160	65	95	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	255	100	155	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,140	1,785	2,360	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	10	0
Danish	60	30	30	45	20	30
Dutch	430	185	240	370	180	185
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,595	1,545	2,050	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	450	230	225	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,610	1,545	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,080	1,000	395	185	210
Bengali	215	130	85	100	45	55
Gujarati	430	215	215	85	45	45
Hindi	885	480	400	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nepali	170	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	240	180	60	35	25
Sindhi	50	25	30	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Urdu	495	250	245	110	50	60
Iranian languages	1,130	565	565	55	35	20
Kurdish	310	160	150	0	0	0
Pashto	70	45	30	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	800	385	410	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	290	290	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,400	715	685	180	120	60
Romanian	1,705	805	900	75	35	35
Spanish	3,175	1,490	1,685	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	85	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	125	155	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	45	15	25	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	70	110	205	55	145
American Sign Language	120	40	85	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	885	850	185	85	110
Chinese languages	1,435	745	695	190	80	105
Cantonese	435	205	225	55	10	45
Hakka	100	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	835	455	380	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	150	155	0	0	0
Burmese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	150	140	30	10	20
Lao	280	145	130	10	10	0
Thai	25	10	20	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	140	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	235	125	110	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	495	240	255	180	90	95
Estonian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Finnish	25	10	25	30	10	20
Hungarian	430	210	215	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,685	50,985	52,705	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,770	47,585	49,190	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,415	8,945	8,470	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,355	38,640	40,720	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,395	3,515	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,985	52,705	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,990	38,550	39,440	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,295	11,645	12,650	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	7,470	3,445	4,020	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	3,025	1,555	1,470	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	4,765	2,330	2,440	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	5,440	2,570	2,865	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	2,475	1,125	1,350	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	2,965	1,450	1,515	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,740	1,855	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	790	610	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,295	11,645	12,650	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,730	1,435	1,295	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	4,760	2,390	2,370	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	5,235	2,270	2,960	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	9,800	4,825	4,975	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,780	725	1,055	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,295	11,645	12,650	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	3,605	1,670	1,935	985	420	570
Brazil	120	50	70	0	0	0
Colombia	330	155	170	20	0	20
El Salvador	535	230	300	40	20	15
Guyana	320	145	170	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	390	175	215	75	35	35
Mexico	165	80	90	60	20	40
Peru	55	35	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	330	450	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	800	400	395	145	55	90
Europe	11,635	5,485	6,150	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	600	575	15	10	10
Croatia	770	365	405	35	20	10
France	65	35	30	180	105	75
Germany	1,375	610	775	300	150	150
Greece	145	55	90	60	35	25
Hungary	235	95	140	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	50	40	20	15
Italy	210	110	95	130	75	50
Netherlands	340	155	190	310	165	145
Poland	1,030	470	560	105	50	55
Portugal	765	370	400	60	40	20
Romania	1,275	605	665	70	35	40
Russian Federation	160	85	75	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	860	395	460	20	20	10
Ukraine	235	110	125	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,760	805	955	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	570	565	660	340	315
Africa	2,325	1,100	1,220	435	225	210
Algeria	10	0	10	35	25	15
Egypt	175	100	75	45	25	15
Ethiopia	400	210	190	0	0	0
Kenya	60	35	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	35	10	25	15	15
Somalia	250	100	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,290	580	715	290	140	145
Asia	6,700	3,365	3,335	940	430	505
Afghanistan	255	110	140	10	10	0
Bangladesh	120	70	55	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	530	255	275	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	65	15	10	10
India	890	465	430	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	170	135	20	10	10
Iraq	515	275	240	30	30	0
Japan	20	0	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	45	25	10	15
Lebanon	130	80	55	170	105	65
Pakistan	395	220	180	65	30	35
Philippines	380	130	250	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	285	290	10	0	10
Taiwan	70	40	25	20	10	15
Viet Nam	690	350	335	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,505	745	760	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,590	1,740	1,855	330	130	195
Americas	380	175	210	110	45	65
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	15	40	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	65	40	10	0	0
Europe	400	205	195	75	35	45
France	0	10	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	75	25	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	50	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	200	95	105	15	10	0
Africa	625	265	360	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	10
Eritrea	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	125	40	80	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	50	10	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	45	25	10	15
Asia	2,175	1,090	1,085	80	35	45
Afghanistan	55	10	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	60	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	330	180	150	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	0	0	0
Iraq	295	170	120	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	20	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	120	65	60	0	0	0
Philippines	60	10	50	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	230	245	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	55	40	15	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	105	115	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,985	52,705	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,215	12,725	13,490	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,605	10,445	10,160	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,865	27,810	29,055	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,110	8,330	8,790	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,105	2,710	2,390	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,950	1,345	600	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,155	1,365	1,785	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,410	1,655	2,755	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,465	3,900	3,565	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	75	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,685	50,980	52,705	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,315	1,080	1,240	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	995	1,185	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	640	785	1,420	635	780
Métis	695	330	365	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	65	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,370	49,900	51,465	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,980	52,705	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	260	335	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,090	50,725	52,370	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,690	50,985	52,700	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	200	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	190	195	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,045	1,440	1,605	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,995	1,420	1,580	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,065	1,210	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	270	330	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	85	45	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,260	49,360	50,905	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,690	50,985	52,705	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,430	8,685	8,745	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,900	1,510	1,385	550	260	290
Chinese	1,410	740	675	270	100	170
Black	4,215	2,045	2,170	1,195	530	670
Filipino	575	235	335	200	60	135
Latin American	2,215	1,075	1,140	250	105	140
Arab	1,640	895	750	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	945	980	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	460	525	40	25	15
Korean	250	140	115	25	10	10
Japanese	145	70	75	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	595	315	280	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	250	310	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,260	42,295	43,965	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,980	52,705	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	3,425	1,625	1,800	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,240	1,370	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	150	85	60	105	50	50
Métis	710	320	390	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	26,150	12,800	13,350	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	105	45	60	350	160	190
American	1,060	555	505	825	395	425
Canadian	25,250	12,330	12,925	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	225	110	120	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	20	155	70	85
Québécois	65	40	20	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	76,595	37,405	39,190	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	43,500	21,000	22,500	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,645	11,450	12,200	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	19,140	8,865	10,275	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,545	8,765	9,785	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,860	870	995	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,630	1,675	1,600	855	740
French origins	10,235	4,820	5,415	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	75	30	40	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,175	4,795	5,375	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,715	14,780	15,930	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	970	475	500	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	150	185	610	285	320
Dutch	4,770	2,235	2,535	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	15	10	0	50	30	20
Frisian	30	15	15	10	0	10
German	26,185	12,645	13,540	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	25	15	10	40	20	15
Swiss	1,300	605	695	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	1,035	995	1,180	640	540
Danish	405	200	200	375	205	165
Finnish	370	170	205	235	120	120
Icelandic	85	55	30	45	10	40
Norwegian	570	305	260	245	115	125
Swedish	570	290	280	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	85	40	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	14,370	6,965	7,405	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Byelorussian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	490	265	230	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	35	80	65	35	30
Estonian	85	50	35	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,680	870	810	495	245	250
Latvian	225	125	105	45	20	30
Lithuanian	275	180	100	50	40	10
Moldovan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	5,795	2,745	3,045	1,570	705	865
Romanian	2,415	1,170	1,250	145	80	60
Russian	1,715	835	875	480	235	250
Slovak	395	190	205	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,800	1,345	1,455	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	40	25	20	0
Southern European origins	12,530	6,390	6,140	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	350	205	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	155	200	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	660	610	75	50	30
Cypriot	145	60	80	10	10	0
Greek	860	485	375	275	140	140
Italian	3,565	1,805	1,760	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	60	15	0	15
Maltese	110	60	50	50	20	25
Montenegrin	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,325	1,230	1,100	420	250	170
Serbian	2,335	1,170	1,165	70	40	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	295	125	170	60	45	15
Spanish	1,230	595	630	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	465	230	235	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	535	235	300	295	145	155
Basque	50	20	30	10	0	0
Jewish	250	120	130	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	25	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	80	100	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	1,750	830	920	625	250	385
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	70	70	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	45	80	25	10	10
Dominican	80	45	40	30	15	15
Grenadian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	225	105	120
Jamaican	995	460	540	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	75	130	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	20	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,780	1,360	1,420	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	60	65	15	15	0
Chilean	120	50	70	25	10	20
Colombian	425	200	225	40	20	20
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	25	15	15
Guatemalan	80	45	35	10	0	10
Guyanese	400	220	185	105	45	60
Hispanic	150	60	85	0	0	0
Honduran	40	30	15	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	15	0	10
Mexican	285	140	140	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	165	100	70	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	530	240	290	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	55	70	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	80	95	20	0	10
African origins	3,810	1,900	1,910	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	50	25	25	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	85	20	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	15	40	10	10	0
North African origins	885	470	415	255	140	115
Algerian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	165	155	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	30	10	15
Sudanese	485	250	235	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,065	995	1,070	285	135	145
Afrikaner	10	10	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	880	425	455	0	0	0
Ethiopian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	450	205	245	0	0	0
South African	60	30	30	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	30	20	15
Other African origins	740	360	385	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	655	320	335	310	135	175
Asian origins	11,425	5,770	5,655	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,545	1,845	1,700	830	485	350
Afghan	445	195	255	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	125	90	55	25	25
Armenian	200	130	75	35	20	10
Assyrian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	435	220	220	45	20	25
Iraqi	420	240	180	70	40	25
Israeli	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	235	130	105	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	365	185	185	495	295	195
Palestinian	225	105	120	15	15	0
Pashtun	25	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Syrian	615	310	310	50	35	15
Tajik	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	370	170	205	40	25	15
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	95	20	0	15
South Asian origins	3,115	1,620	1,495	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	155	75	80	50	25	30
Bengali	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	60	40	20	0	0	0
East Indian	2,095	1,110	990	375	185	190
Goan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	25	15	0	10
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	80	0	0	0
Pakistani	380	195	190	85	45	45
Punjabi	155	85	70	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	25	35	20	20
Tamil	40	20	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	75	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,815	2,325	2,485	820	330	485
Burmese	365	180	185	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	40	25	10
Chinese	1,895	950	940	385	145	240
Filipino	635	275	365	225	70	155
Hmong	175	70	105	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Japanese	195	90	105	60	20	35
Karen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	255	140	110	40	15	20
Laotian	380	185	190	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	25	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	35	15	10	10	0
Thai	95	40	60	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,085	545	540	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	65	65	75	40	35
Australian	105	45	55	65	30	35
New Zealander	15	15	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,750	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	24,625	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	22,130	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	4,385	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	42,365	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	9,190	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,675	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	7,015	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	6,330	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,140	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,945	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	44,495	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,750	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	16,905	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,380	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,165	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,465	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,395	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,355	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,770	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,205	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,750	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,565	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,495	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,980	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,410	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,110	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,570	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,050	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,855	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,549	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,160	43,030	45,130	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,095	8,890	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,135	12,480	12,650	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,035	21,450	23,585	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,745	3,950	1,800	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,575	1,145	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,375	650	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,280	7,740	10,535	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	695	645	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,675	9,060	10,615	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	13,000	5,775	7,225	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	655	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	145	165	240	115	125
Master's degree	4,295	2,055	2,235	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	530	330	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,950	29,410	29,540	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,320	3,395	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,795	8,270	7,530	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	16,825	18,610	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	2,815	1,220	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,105	765	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,710	455	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,305	6,155	8,145	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	500	425	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,170	7,345	8,820	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,660	5,825	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	410	545	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	90	125	210	95	120
Master's degree	3,755	1,745	2,010	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	440	315	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,030	45,130	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,120	21,575	21,545	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,245	535	1,710	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,245	540	1,710	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	935	1,020	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	275	125	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	660	895	940	315	625
Humanities	3,435	1,370	2,065	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	70	180	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	985	335	645	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	420	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	130	175	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	285	220	110	40	70
54. History	550	285	265	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	150	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,550	1,710	3,845	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	250	395	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	115	855	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	590	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	105	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,035	275	760	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,905	820	1,090	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	8,325	3,245	5,080	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,125	220	900	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,185	3,020	4,165	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	845	910	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	295	435	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	140	225	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	585	395	190	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,670	870	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,215	545	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	125	20	100	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	385	205	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,545	8,540	1,000	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	390	225	165	245	185	60
14. Engineering	2,270	1,805	460	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,720	190	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,670	70	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,620	55	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,555	1,495	65	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	365	335	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	160	190	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	205	145	310	235	75
Health and related fields	6,080	960	5,120	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	5,370	640	4,725	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	25	35	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,260	1,565	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	460	1,285	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	290	60	650	610	45
Other	85	15	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,955	29,415	29,540	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,515	12,590	10,930	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,620	370	1,250	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,620	370	1,250	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	725	850	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	515	765	710	205	505
Humanities	2,570	1,000	1,575	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	145	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	765	245	515	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	145	320	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	105	135	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	220	135	70	30	45
54. History	440	230	210	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,460	1,360	3,095	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	220	345	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	85	675	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	625	135	490	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	50	80	95	10	85
42. Psychology	785	205	580	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,540	650	885	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	6,645	2,555	4,090	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	220	755	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,340	3,320	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	685	745	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	245	350	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	100	195	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	480	330	155	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,485	755	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	1,095	495	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	110	20	90	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	330	150	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,610	845	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	350	205	140	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,885	1,495	390	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,390	150	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,245	70	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	1,145	45	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	1,185	1,140	45	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	270	280	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	155	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	145	130	250	185	65
Health and related fields	4,610	740	3,875	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,085	495	3,595	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,005	1,210	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	350	970	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	600	415	190	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	235	55	520	490	30
Other	60	15	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,160	43,030	45,130	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,125	21,580	21,545	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,035	21,450	23,585	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	38,325	17,920	20,405	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	36,035	16,795	19,240	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,290	1,125	1,170	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,525	3,180	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	530	435	465	245	225
Philippines	205	55	150	65	0	70
India	630	340	290	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	255	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	30	20	10
France	35	20	15	115	75	45
Other	4,055	2,120	1,940	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,955	29,410	29,540	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,590	10,925	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,435	16,825	18,615	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	30,460	14,260	16,200	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	28,640	13,365	15,275	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,820	900	925	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,560	2,415	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	385	350	325	165	160
Philippines	185	45	140	60	0	60
India	560	290	270	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	150	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	110	80	35	20	10
France	25	15	10	65	40	25
Other	2,940	1,525	1,415	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,030	45,130	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	57,990	30,285	27,710	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	53,720	27,915	25,810	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	4,275	2,370	1,900	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	30,165	12,745	17,420	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	65.8	70.4	61.4	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	60.9	64.9	57.2	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.8	6.9	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,160	43,030	45,130	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,445	12,005	16,440	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	59,715	31,020	28,690	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,100	18,270	13,825	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,615	12,750	14,865	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,990	30,285	27,710	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	625	605	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	51,550	26,455	25,095	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,215	3,205	2,010	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,995	30,285	27,710	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,825	2,220	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,035	2,535	5,500	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,700	3,590	1,115	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	3,160	425	2,730	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,165	4,160	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,715	715	1,000	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	5,490	7,970	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,815	505	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	700	545	155	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,300	3,550	1,750	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,995	30,285	27,705	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	100	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	65	0	115	95	20
22 Utilities	135	90	45	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,905	3,490	415	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,920	6,315	2,600	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,945	1,410	530	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,930	3,380	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,830	565	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	955	730	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	3,250	1,205	2,045	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	500	490	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,425	2,635	1,790	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	40	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,450	1,220	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	4,855	1,865	2,990	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	925	4,920	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	495	520	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,445	2,525	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	1,015	1,120	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	1,940	865	1,075	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,720	27,910	25,810	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,980	1,445	1,530	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	145	110	35	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	5,540	4,140	1,395	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	45,055	22,210	22,840	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,055	22,210	22,845	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,885	9,605	12,275	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,210	8,955	8,250	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,830	3,575	2,255	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,595	26,355	24,240	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,965	20,550	17,420	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,610	1,535	2,070	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	4,405	1,880	2,520	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	3,415	1,590	1,825	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	810	585	220	160	110	50
Other method	400	210	185	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,600	26,355	24,240	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	15,475	7,365	8,105	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	22,655	11,715	10,935	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	6,985	3,975	3,010	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	2,295	1,335	960	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	3,195	1,970	1,225	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,595	26,355	24,240	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,380	2,220	1,165	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,745	5,740	3,010	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,590	5,725	5,860	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,510	4,980	6,530	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,960	2,685	3,270	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,415	5,010	4,410	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,510	31,920	29,595	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	61,140	31,730	29,410	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	60,830	31,545	29,280	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	60,695	31,505	29,190	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	130	35	95	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	310	190	125	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	190	120	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	45	40	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	60	80	50	25
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	55	20	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	50	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages	40	20	15	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	120	45	65	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	255	140	115	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,510	31,920	29,595	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	59,440	30,990	28,455	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	215	100	115	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	695	255	445	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,115	565	555	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	560	555	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	50,365	52,125	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	85,535	42,120	43,420	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	16,955	8,250	8,705	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	10,060	4,810	5,250	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	6,890	3,440	3,455	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	5,400	2,715	2,690	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,340	2,280	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	780	375	400	1,080	550	525
External migrants	1,485	720	765	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,235	48,220	50,015	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	55,840	27,250	28,590	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	42,395	20,970	21,425	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	24,890	12,240	12,655	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	17,505	8,735	8,770	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	13,305	6,610	6,695	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	11,920	5,925	5,990	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,385	685	705	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	4,205	2,130	2,075	650	310	340