Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,258	...	...	233,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,433	...	...	219,153	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,942	...	...	95,495	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,757	...	...	92,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,538.4	...	...	1,705.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.47	...	...	136.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,260	51,780	53,475	233,220	114,715	118,505
0 to 14 years	15,705	8,055	7,650	40,870	20,860	20,010
0 to 4 years	5,610	2,885	2,725	13,710	6,985	6,725
5 to 9 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	14,020	7,165	6,855
10 to 14 years	4,830	2,465	2,360	13,140	6,715	6,430
15 to 64 years	72,000	36,125	35,875	159,960	79,460	80,505
15 to 19 years	5,245	2,635	2,605	13,370	6,825	6,545
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,600	3,575	16,125	8,270	7,855
25 to 29 years	9,325	4,700	4,625	18,560	9,200	9,365
30 to 34 years	8,275	4,185	4,090	17,970	8,905	9,060
35 to 39 years	6,965	3,570	3,390	16,375	8,160	8,215
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,095	15,565	7,690	7,875
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,445	3,440	15,980	7,940	8,045
50 to 54 years	7,965	3,990	3,980	17,230	8,515	8,710
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,715	3,725	15,685	7,710	7,975
60 to 64 years	6,395	3,050	3,350	13,100	6,250	6,850
65 years and over	17,555	7,600	9,955	32,385	14,395	17,990
65 to 69 years	5,290	2,540	2,750	10,650	5,070	5,575
70 to 74 years	3,865	1,670	2,195	7,585	3,485	4,100
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,450	1,850	5,760	2,640	3,120
80 to 84 years	2,575	1,055	1,515	4,130	1,735	2,390
85 years and over	2,530	885	1,645	4,265	1,465	2,805
85 to 89 years	1,720	645	1,075	2,780	1,025	1,750
90 to 94 years	655	215	445	1,170	375	800
95 to 99 years	140	25	120	285	55	230
100 years and over	10	0	5	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.3	17.5	18.2	16.9
15 to 64 years	68.4	69.8	67.1	68.6	69.3	67.9
65 years and over	16.7	14.7	18.6	13.9	12.5	15.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.2	39.0	38.0	39.9
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	37.9	36.9	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,755	...	...	92,220	...	...
Single-detached house	20,295	...	...	44,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,460	...	...	13,380	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,995	...	...	34,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	5,390	...	...
Row house	3,680	...	...	11,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,985	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,430	...	...	14,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,760	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 person	16,270	...	...	24,980	...	...
2 persons	16,060	...	...	30,555	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 persons	5,055	...	...	13,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,800	...	...	7,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,790	...	...	230,000	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,555	43,725	45,830	192,350	93,855	98,495
Married or living common law	47,350	23,655	23,695	109,195	54,505	54,695
Married	37,855	18,920	18,935	90,560	45,205	45,355
Living common law	9,495	4,735	4,760	18,635	9,300	9,340
Not married and not living common law	42,205	20,070	22,135	83,155	39,350	43,800
Never married	26,930	14,855	12,075	55,065	30,085	24,985
Separated	3,300	1,435	1,860	6,355	2,625	3,725
Divorced	6,765	2,755	4,005	12,265	4,780	7,490
Widowed	5,215	1,025	4,185	9,465	1,870	7,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,735	...	...	65,135	...	...
2 persons	15,820	...	...	31,585	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	14,725	...	...
4 persons	4,720	...	...	13,115	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	5,710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,740	...	...	65,140	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	53,450	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	44,130	...	...
Common-law couples	4,745	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,575	...	...	11,690	...	...
Female parent	4,465	...	...	9,415	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	53,450	...	...
Couples without children	12,340	...	...	24,665	...	...
Couples with children	10,820	...	...	28,780	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 children	4,310	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,575	...	...	11,690	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	6,915	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	575	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,795	11,860	11,935	39,520	19,785	19,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,760	...	...	92,220	...	...
One-census-family households	27,460	...	...	61,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,845	...	...	23,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,620	...	...	38,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,670	...	...	29,065	...	...
One-person households	16,270	...	...	24,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,400	...	...	4,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,290	51,290	52,995	230,645	113,730	116,915
English only	94,980	47,210	47,765	210,895	105,235	105,660
French only	55	20	35	130	45	85
English and French	7,125	3,200	3,925	14,895	6,525	8,370
Neither English nor French	2,125	860	1,270	4,725	1,930	2,800
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,285	51,290	52,995	230,645	113,735	116,915
English	100,410	49,575	50,835	221,885	109,870	112,020
French	1,300	615	685	2,740	1,275	1,460
English and French	480	255	230	1,375	685	685
Neither English nor French	2,100	845	1,250	4,650	1,895	2,755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,540	740	800	3,420	1,620	1,805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,285	51,290	52,995	230,650	113,735	116,915
Single responses	102,285	50,300	51,990	225,530	111,215	114,315
Official languages	78,030	38,675	39,350	164,930	81,810	83,120
English	76,665	38,025	38,640	162,160	80,495	81,660
French	1,355	650	710	2,775	1,315	1,465
Non-official languages	24,255	11,620	12,635	60,595	29,405	31,190
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,245	11,620	12,625	60,580	29,395	31,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,165	1,605	1,560	6,645	3,325	3,320
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	540	265	280	980	465	515
Bilen	85	50	40	100	50	45
Oromo	45	25	25	75	40	40
Somali	370	175	200	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	20	15
Semitic languages	2,615	1,335	1,280	5,655	2,850	2,800
Amharic	290	145	145	660	320	340
Arabic	1,680	870	805	3,890	1,995	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	215	110	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	30	10	15
Harari	5	0	5	15	5	5
Hebrew	25	10	10	50	30	25
Maltese	5	5	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	505	250	255	735	355	380
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	840	400	440	2,545	1,235	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	40	220	100	120
Vietnamese	770	370	400	2,325	1,130	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	100	240	1,040	365	680
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	70	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	70	185	800	275	525
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Creole languages	50	30	20	95	50	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	220	115	105	855	450	400
Kannada	5	0	5	45	25	15
Malayalam	75	35	40	330	165	160
Tamil	100	50	50	320	170	145
Telugu	40	30	15	155	80	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	195	95	100	375	185	190
Indo-European languages	16,500	7,890	8,615	41,200	20,070	21,135
Albanian	320	170	155	840	440	405
Armenian	70	35	35	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	5,120	2,450	2,670	11,800	5,705	6,095
Baltic languages	55	30	25	80	45	35
Latvian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages	5,065	2,420	2,640	11,715	5,655	6,060
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	205	100	100	440	225	220
Bulgarian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Croatian	725	370	355	1,455	735	715
Czech	175	80	95	395	185	205
Macedonian	30	15	15	110	55	55
Polish	1,115	510	610	2,965	1,370	1,595
Russian	355	175	180	825	380	445
Serbian	1,765	880	880	4,010	2,015	1,995
Serbo-Croatian	145	60	75	375	175	200
Slovak	135	60	75	325	140	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	55	175	85	95
Ukrainian	225	80	145	405	165	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	10	5	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,065	1,335	1,725	5,340	2,410	2,925
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	40	15	20	70	30	40
Dutch	290	130	165	595	275	325
Frisian	0	5	0	5	5	0
German	2,695	1,175	1,520	4,570	2,050	2,520
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	370	185	190	715	355	360
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,380	1,315	9,055	4,665	4,390
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	800	755	6,145	3,185	2,955
Bengali	235	130	105	470	255	215
Gujarati	355	175	180	1,065	555	515
Hindi	200	110	90	700	375	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	15	10	10
Marathi	30	10	15	60	30	25
Nepali	100	55	50	170	95	80
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	145	2,220	1,165	1,055
Sindhi	25	10	15	145	65	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	90	50	45
Urdu	290	150	140	1,190	595	595
Iranian languages	1,060	540	520	2,755	1,400	1,360
Kurdish	190	105	85	515	280	240
Pashto	50	25	25	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	815	410	405	2,075	1,030	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	155	75	80
Italic (Romance) languages	4,850	2,330	2,520	13,270	6,405	6,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	170	160	655	350	305
Portuguese	1,205	595	610	3,050	1,480	1,570
Romanian	1,375	655	720	4,050	1,975	2,080
Spanish	1,940	905	1,030	5,505	2,595	2,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	60	160	50	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	790	360	425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	425	180	245
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Shona	25	10	15	55	25	35
Swahili	35	15	25	100	35	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	105	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	205	105	100
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	205	105	100
Sign languages	25	10	15	55	25	30
American Sign Language	10	10	5	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	3,935	1,915	2,015
Chinese languages	1,220	570	650	3,585	1,730	1,855
Cantonese	315	130	185	830	375	455
Hakka	40	15	20	55	25	30
Mandarin	685	335	350	2,315	1,135	1,185
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	5	85	55	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	75	250	120	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	130	110	350	190	165
Burmese	95	50	45	130	70	60
Karenic languages	60	30	30	110	60	55
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	130	705	320	385
Lao	215	110	115	645	305	340
Thai	20	5	15	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	95	85	535	260	275
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	25	15	5
Turkish	160	85	75	475	235	240
Uyghur	0	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	450	215	235	975	480	500
Estonian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Finnish	25	5	10	55	25	20
Hungarian	405	190	215	890	435	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Multiple responses	2,000	990	1,010	5,115	2,515	2,600
English and French	305	150	155	605	290	320
English and non-official language	1,620	795	820	4,270	2,120	2,155
French and non-official language	35	15	15	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	120	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,285	51,290	52,995	230,645	113,735	116,915
Single responses	99,695	49,055	50,635	218,065	107,570	110,495
Official languages	87,190	43,105	44,085	186,340	92,195	94,150
English	86,785	42,915	43,875	185,525	91,810	93,715
French	405	190	215	815	385	430
Non-official languages	12,505	5,955	6,550	31,725	15,380	16,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,505	5,950	6,550	31,720	15,375	16,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,335	1,145	1,195	4,540	2,205	2,330
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	175	205	680	305	370
Bilen	80	40	45	85	45	45
Oromo	30	15	20	50	20	30
Somali	250	115	135	530	240	295
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,950	965	985	3,850	1,890	1,955
Amharic	205	95	110	450	215	240
Arabic	1,300	660	640	2,695	1,350	1,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	135	65	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	20	10	10
Harari	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	365	170	195	490	230	265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	260	290	1,620	790	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	110	50	60
Vietnamese	520	250	265	1,510	740	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	360	155	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	290	125	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	125	65	65	500	265	230
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	35	15	20	195	100	95
Tamil	65	30	30	180	95	80
Telugu	25	15	10	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	95	40	50	150	70	85
Indo-European languages	7,630	3,605	4,020	19,940	9,660	10,285
Albanian	205	110	100	495	255	235
Armenian	45	25	25	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,360	6,010	2,920	3,095
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	6,010	2,915	3,090
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	5
Bosnian	95	50	50	220	110	105
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	340	150	190	650	315	335
Czech	60	25	35	130	65	65
Macedonian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Polish	445	205	230	1,265	605	665
Russian	200	95	105	470	230	240
Serbian	1,210	600	605	2,635	1,305	1,335
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	175	85	90
Slovak	55	30	30	125	60	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	40	15	25
Ukrainian	65	20	45	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	175	255	720	310	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	410	165	245	650	270	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	160	75	90	290	130	160
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	875	915	5,675	2,825	2,855
Indo-Aryan languages	945	460	485	3,725	1,880	1,840
Bengali	150	75	70	290	150	145
Gujarati	225	105	125	610	305	305
Hindi	110	55	55	405	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	20	15	10
Nepali	70	35	35	120	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	85	100	1,490	770	725
Sindhi	15	10	10	80	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	20	20
Urdu	160	80	75	650	315	340
Iranian languages	785	380	400	1,870	910	970
Kurdish	110	55	50	275	140	135
Pashto	45	20	25	100	45	55
Persian (Farsi)	635	305	325	1,505	725	780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,105	1,275	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	105	50	55
Portuguese	545	255	295	1,280	605	670
Romanian	690	325	365	2,060	1,000	1,065
Spanish	1,070	495	580	3,220	1,525	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	55	590	275	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	35	115	45	75
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	20	5	15
Swahili	15	0	15	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	100	55	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	95	50	45
Sign languages	30	15	15	75	40	35
American Sign Language	15	10	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	975	475	500	2,705	1,330	1,370
Chinese languages	780	380	400	2,390	1,175	1,215
Cantonese	145	70	75	430	205	220
Hakka	25	10	10	35	20	20
Mandarin	485	240	245	1,695	835	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	60	185	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	95	100	315	160	150
Burmese	90	45	45	135	70	60
Karenic languages	40	20	20	105	55	55
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	60	340	160	180
Lao	105	50	55	320	155	160
Thai	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	275	135	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	90	50	45	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages	130	60	65	280	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	65	65	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	4,590	2,230	2,360	12,580	6,160	6,420
English and French	155	70	80	305	140	165
English and non-official language	4,360	2,120	2,240	11,995	5,900	6,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	240	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,285	51,290	52,995	230,650	113,730	116,915
None	91,010	44,895	46,120	196,480	97,150	99,330
English	5,180	2,535	2,645	14,020	6,960	7,060
French	965	430	535	2,075	900	1,180
Non-official language	6,910	3,330	3,585	17,495	8,450	9,045
Aboriginal	20	5	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	6,890	3,320	3,570	17,470	8,440	9,025
English and French	35	20	20	105	45	60
English and non-official language	110	55	55	285	140	145
French and non-official language	75	35	40	170	70	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,140	43,020	45,120	189,215	92,620	96,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,035	41,665	43,375	181,510	89,155	92,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,546	38,009	28,050	34,520	41,035	29,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	41,660	43,380	181,535	89,160	92,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,834	34,233	26,122	31,384	36,549	27,056
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,245	37,580	37,665	162,815	81,710	81,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,648	38,287	25,731	33,799	41,457	27,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,100	28,100	34,000	128,700	57,240	71,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,981	2,302	6,517	3,759	1,449	5,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,885	32,665	30,220	139,720	72,290	67,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,866	39,512	28,872	35,761	42,654	29,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,160	43,030	45,130	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,180	41,710	43,475	181,600	89,200	92,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,904	46,598	35,442	43,651	50,888	36,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,190	41,710	43,475	181,605	89,200	92,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,962	39,108	30,984	36,797	41,939	31,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,400	37,615	37,785	162,620	81,605	81,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,835	46,457	33,242	43,066	51,164	34,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,060	27,950	34,110	128,975	57,475	71,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,748	7,017	8,347	7,162	6,338	7,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,925	32,665	30,265	139,720	72,240	67,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,693	46,104	34,854	43,496	50,574	35,919
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,160	43,030	45,130	189,215	92,645	96,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,590	17,910	13,685	71,930	40,690	31,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,351	53,667	45,295	51,710	57,218	46,100
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,096	61,623	51,172	60,496	67,082	51,915
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.3	81.5	88.4	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	77.4	68.5	76.7	80.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.7	18.5	11.6	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,140	43,015	45,120	189,220	92,620	96,595
Without total income	3,105	1,355	1,750	7,700	3,465	4,240
With total income	85,035	41,660	43,370	181,515	89,155	92,355
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.1	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,815	4,900	5,920	24,380	10,725	13,655
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,330	9,220	30,450	12,105	18,345
$20,000 to $29,999	13,245	5,450	7,790	25,585	10,445	15,135
$30,000 to $39,999	11,065	5,160	5,910	22,640	10,195	12,445
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,770	4,840	20,590	10,005	10,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,885	3,115	15,515	8,490	7,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	2,925	2,075	11,410	6,690	4,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,145	1,420	8,235	5,105	3,125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,660	965	6,170	3,935	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	1,235	840	5,125	3,115	2,015
$100,000 and over	4,485	3,205	1,280	11,420	8,355	3,065
$100,000 to $149,999	3,285	2,295	990	8,155	5,850	2,305
$150,000 and over	1,205	910	290	3,260	2,500	755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,140	43,020	45,125	189,215	92,620	96,600
Without after-tax income	3,095	1,355	1,740	7,685	3,460	4,220
With after-tax income	85,045	41,660	43,380	181,535	89,155	92,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	95.9	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,090	4,990	6,100	24,930	10,900	14,030
$10,000 to $19,999	16,245	6,615	9,630	31,940	12,720	19,220
$20,000 to $29,999	15,410	6,480	8,925	29,955	12,435	17,525
$30,000 to $39,999	13,320	6,435	6,880	27,790	13,075	14,715
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,635	4,845	22,830	12,060	10,775
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,725	2,855	15,125	8,735	6,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,360	2,750	1,605	10,200	6,460	3,735
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,870	1,195	7,350	4,570	2,785
$80,000 and over	4,495	3,160	1,330	11,415	8,205	3,210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	565	4,145	2,810	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	935	665	270	2,335	1,680	655
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,410	495	4,935	3,720	1,215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,140	43,020	45,120	189,215	92,620	96,595
Without employment income	25,250	10,355	14,900	49,500	20,330	29,170
With employment income	62,885	32,665	30,225	139,720	72,295	67,425
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.9	67.0	73.8	78.1	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,840	4,125	16,700	7,910	8,790
$5,000 to $9,999	4,855	2,180	2,680	10,605	4,590	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,775	4,745	18,175	7,855	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,245	3,240	4,005	15,255	6,540	8,710
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,490	3,980	16,035	7,205	8,835
$40,000 to $49,999	7,115	3,705	3,410	15,570	7,860	7,710
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	3,160	2,265	12,375	7,085	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,335	1,565	9,010	5,490	3,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	1,790	1,020	6,720	4,330	2,390
$80,000 and over	7,590	5,165	2,430	19,280	13,440	5,840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,405	785	5,405	3,525	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,070	720	4,520	2,790	1,730
$100,000 and over	3,600	2,680	920	9,355	7,120	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	92,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,091	...	...	70,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,675	...	...	62,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,270	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,959	...	...	37,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,858	...	...	33,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,485	...	...	67,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	86,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	76,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,750	...	...	92,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,531	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,707	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,245	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,078	...	...	45,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,972	...	...	38,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,505	...	...	67,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,810	...	...	101,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	85,187	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,755	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	2,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,225	...	...	3,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,115	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	3,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	4,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,315	...	...	4,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	...	...	7,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	7,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	6,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,395	...	...	28,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,475	...	...	10,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,725	...	...	6,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,575	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	4,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,755	...	...	92,215	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	2,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,325	...	...	3,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,830	...	...	4,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,405	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,685	...	...	4,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	4,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,805	...	...	4,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	4,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	9,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	...	...	8,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	...	...	7,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	6,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,905	...	...	20,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,830	...	...	9,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	5,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,110	...	...	5,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,720	...	...	64,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,224	...	...	86,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	76,236	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	22,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,319	...	...	78,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,785	...	...	68,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,163	...	...	109,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,545	...	...	93,930	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	10,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,283	...	...	52,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,550	...	...	48,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,660	...	...	64,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,292	...	...	101,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	85,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	22,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,488	...	...	93,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	78,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	...	...	29,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,019	...	...	122,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,933	...	...	102,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,190	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,200	...	...	63,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	56,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,330	10,730	10,605	34,305	17,555	16,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,478	34,239	29,271	33,653	36,361	31,042
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,917	30,810	27,225	30,483	32,494	28,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,360	10,735	10,625	34,415	17,545	16,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,278	41,894	36,633	41,073	44,036	37,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,793	35,480	32,086	34,939	36,713	33,094
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	51,030	52,755	230,000	113,425	116,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,400	27,380	30,025	116,215	55,565	60,655
In the bottom decile	12,255	5,980	6,270	22,300	10,845	11,455
In the second decile	11,415	5,005	6,415	21,315	9,490	11,825
In the third decile	11,555	5,450	6,110	23,200	10,865	12,335
In the fourth decile	11,420	5,590	5,830	24,425	11,965	12,465
In the fifth decile	10,760	5,360	5,395	24,980	12,395	12,580
In the top half of the distribution	46,385	23,655	22,730	113,785	57,860	55,925
In the sixth decile	10,990	5,515	5,475	25,070	12,615	12,455
In the seventh decile	10,110	5,095	5,020	24,610	12,440	12,175
In the eighth decile	9,915	5,105	4,805	24,520	12,535	11,990
In the ninth decile	8,795	4,535	4,260	22,590	11,560	11,030
In the top decile	6,575	3,405	3,175	16,995	8,715	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	51,030	52,755	230,005	113,425	116,580
0 to 17 years	18,645	9,540	9,110	48,585	24,725	23,855
0 to 5 years	6,670	3,450	3,225	16,495	8,440	8,050
18 to 64 years	68,340	34,145	34,200	151,110	74,935	76,175
65 years and over	16,795	7,345	9,450	30,305	13,755	16,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,150	7,940	9,210	31,450	14,555	16,895
0 to 17 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	8,965	4,470	4,495
0 to 5 years	1,645	825	820	3,325	1,625	1,700
18 to 64 years	10,465	4,965	5,500	18,790	8,760	10,035
65 years and over	2,510	875	1,635	3,690	1,325	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.5	13.7	12.8	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.0	22.8	18.5	18.1	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	25.4	20.2	19.3	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	12.4	11.7	13.2
65 years and over (%)	14.9	11.9	17.3	12.2	9.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,310	5,155	5,155	18,560	9,255	9,305
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,180	1,175	4,770	2,425	2,345
0 to 5 years	940	470	465	1,775	880	895
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,770	3,685	13,025	6,510	6,520
65 years and over	495	210	290	770	325	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.1	9.8	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.9	9.8	9.8	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.4	10.8	10.4	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	8.6	8.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.9	3.1	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,985	52,705	230,000	113,420	116,580
Official languages	101,565	50,105	51,460	225,305	111,520	113,785
English	101,515	50,090	51,425	225,155	111,465	113,690
French	7,175	3,125	4,055	15,180	6,585	8,595
Non-official languages	28,430	13,660	14,770	71,890	34,940	36,950
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	40	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,385	13,640	14,750	71,825	34,910	36,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,775	1,940	1,845	8,005	4,100	3,905
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	310	350	1,310	665	645
Bilen	150	75	70	160	80	80
Oromo	35	10	25	80	35	40
Somali	380	170	215	980	495	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	110	60	50
Semitic languages	3,305	1,715	1,585	6,935	3,555	3,385
Amharic	395	200	200	890	450	445
Arabic	2,300	1,230	1,080	5,075	2,625	2,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	195	100	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	45	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	65	20	220	145	75
Maltese	20	10	10	45	25	15
Tigrigna	665	295	370	965	420	545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	490	540	3,065	1,450	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	260	110	145
Vietnamese	985	485	500	2,835	1,355	1,480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	405	120	280	1,270	430	845
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	50	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	20	0	20	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	25	180	90	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	95	255	1,070	335	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	125	60	65	290	145	145
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	155	75	80
Dravidian languages	270	130	135	1,045	510	530
Kannada	0	10	0	90	50	40
Malayalam	85	40	45	290	135	160
Tamil	125	60	60	475	245	230
Telugu	55	25	30	220	100	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	85	355	170	190
Indo-European languages	19,880	9,490	10,385	50,140	24,460	25,680
Albanian	315	190	125	900	500	405
Armenian	125	60	65	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	5,760	2,760	3,005	13,455	6,530	6,925
Baltic languages	60	30	30	125	65	60
Latvian	40	20	15	85	45	40
Lithuanian	25	10	10	40	25	20
Slavic languages	5,705	2,730	2,975	13,340	6,465	6,870
Belarusan	30	10	15	45	25	20
Bosnian	235	100	140	650	300	345
Bulgarian	45	20	30	65	30	40
Croatian	1,015	495	525	2,260	1,090	1,170
Czech	225	120	100	430	230	195
Macedonian	20	10	15	130	60	75
Polish	1,285	585	700	3,335	1,500	1,835
Russian	560	270	290	1,210	535	675
Serbian	2,210	1,115	1,090	4,985	2,585	2,405
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	515	255	255
Slovak	160	65	95	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	65	200	90	110
Ukrainian	255	100	155	485	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	150	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	10	40	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,140	1,785	2,360	7,340	3,300	4,040
Afrikaans	40	20	20	80	50	30
Danish	60	30	30	95	40	55
Dutch	430	185	240	830	340	495
Frisian	10	0	0	20	0	10
German	3,595	1,545	2,050	6,330	2,860	3,470
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	50	30	25
Swedish	40	15	20	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	450	230	225	1,090	570	520
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,610	1,545	11,275	5,800	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,080	1,000	8,315	4,360	3,955
Bengali	215	130	85	505	285	220
Gujarati	430	215	215	1,495	740	760
Hindi	885	480	400	3,350	1,785	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	45	30	20
Marathi	25	10	15	75	50	25
Nepali	170	90	80	340	185	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	415	240	180	3,060	1,685	1,380
Sindhi	50	25	30	235	105	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	160	80	85
Urdu	495	250	245	1,800	935	860
Iranian languages	1,130	565	565	3,085	1,520	1,565
Kurdish	310	160	150	720	365	355
Pashto	70	45	30	190	120	70
Persian (Farsi)	800	385	410	2,370	1,145	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	205	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	17,390	8,355	9,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	290	290	1,185	615	565
Portuguese	1,400	715	685	3,695	1,815	1,885
Romanian	1,705	805	900	4,900	2,375	2,520
Spanish	3,175	1,490	1,685	8,125	3,805	4,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	125	60	65	290	140	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	180	95	85	860	395	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	125	155	660	320	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	30	0	25
Igbo	0	10	0	20	15	10
Lingala	45	15	25	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	30	10	25
Shona	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swahili	100	50	50	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	115	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	70	90	315	140	175
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	320	140	175
Sign languages	180	70	110	305	110	195
American Sign Language	120	40	85	205	55	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	100	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	885	850	4,740	2,350	2,390
Chinese languages	1,435	745	695	4,360	2,150	2,210
Cantonese	435	205	225	1,170	550	615
Hakka	100	45	50	125	55	65
Mandarin	835	455	380	2,990	1,485	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	25	195	105	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	60	35	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	75	275	125	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	150	155	385	205	185
Burmese	145	70	75	155	75	80
Karenic languages	45	25	25	90	50	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	235	120	120	255	130	125
Tai-Kadai languages	295	150	140	660	325	330
Lao	280	145	130	595	300	290
Thai	25	10	20	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	140	915	450	465
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	50	30	20
Turkish	235	125	110	790	380	410
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	55	25	30
Uralic languages	495	240	255	1,165	580	585
Estonian	35	25	15	70	40	30
Finnish	25	10	25	60	35	30
Hungarian	430	210	215	1,035	510	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	85	35	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,685	50,985	52,705	230,005	113,420	116,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,770	47,585	49,190	213,855	105,435	108,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,415	8,945	8,470	46,110	23,515	22,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,355	38,640	40,720	167,750	81,915	85,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,395	3,515	16,145	7,990	8,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,985	52,705	230,000	113,420	116,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,990	38,550	39,440	166,040	82,300	83,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,295	11,645	12,650	60,425	29,150	31,275
Before 1981	7,470	3,445	4,020	15,460	7,380	8,085
1981 to 1990	3,025	1,555	1,470	8,160	4,060	4,110
1991 to 2000	4,765	2,330	2,440	13,220	6,525	6,695
2001 to 2010	5,440	2,570	2,865	15,665	7,325	8,340
2001 to 2005	2,475	1,125	1,350	7,725	3,550	4,180
2006 to 2010	2,965	1,450	1,515	7,945	3,775	4,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,595	1,740	1,855	7,910	3,865	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	790	610	3,535	1,965	1,565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,295	11,645	12,650	60,430	29,150	31,275
Under 5 years	2,730	1,435	1,295	6,765	3,455	3,315
5 to 14 years	4,760	2,390	2,370	11,700	5,920	5,780
15 to 24 years	5,235	2,270	2,960	13,075	5,820	7,250
25 to 44 years	9,800	4,825	4,975	24,485	12,020	12,470
45 years and over	1,780	725	1,055	4,400	1,945	2,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,295	11,645	12,650	60,425	29,155	31,275
Americas	3,605	1,670	1,935	9,560	4,370	5,190
Brazil	120	50	70	235	85	145
Colombia	330	155	170	1,195	550	645
El Salvador	535	230	300	1,315	600	720
Guyana	320	145	170	1,215	555	660
Haiti	10	10	10	30	20	10
Jamaica	390	175	215	1,130	545	580
Mexico	165	80	90	440	185	255
Peru	55	35	25	90	45	40
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	310	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	330	450	1,700	690	1,010
Other places of birth in Americas	800	400	395	1,905	935	975
Europe	11,635	5,485	6,150	26,085	12,595	13,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,175	600	575	2,650	1,365	1,280
Croatia	770	365	405	1,535	765	770
France	65	35	30	165	80	90
Germany	1,375	610	775	2,460	1,150	1,305
Greece	145	55	90	325	145	185
Hungary	235	95	140	420	195	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	50	175	85	90
Italy	210	110	95	415	260	160
Netherlands	340	155	190	645	285	360
Poland	1,030	470	560	2,490	1,120	1,365
Portugal	765	370	400	2,015	970	1,045
Romania	1,275	605	665	3,655	1,760	1,900
Russian Federation	160	85	75	305	150	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	860	395	460	1,825	925	905
Ukraine	235	110	125	385	170	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,760	805	955	4,075	1,880	2,190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,140	570	565	2,540	1,300	1,240
Africa	2,325	1,100	1,220	4,695	2,300	2,395
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	175	100	75	515	270	250
Ethiopia	400	210	190	775	395	380
Kenya	60	35	30	245	130	110
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	150	100	45
Somalia	250	100	145	615	285	335
South Africa, Republic of	90	40	50	165	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,290	580	715	2,205	1,040	1,170
Asia	6,700	3,365	3,335	19,995	9,830	10,165
Afghanistan	255	110	140	985	440	540
Bangladesh	120	70	55	355	195	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	530	255	275	2,015	960	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	125	55	65	235	135	105
India	890	465	430	3,830	1,925	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	170	135	700	390	310
Iraq	515	275	240	1,270	670	595
Japan	20	0	20	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	45	480	250	235
Lebanon	130	80	55	275	150	130
Pakistan	395	220	180	1,290	675	610
Philippines	380	130	250	1,140	420	720
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	350	170	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	285	290	1,070	550	520
Taiwan	70	40	25	120	60	55
Viet Nam	690	350	335	2,070	965	1,105
Other places of birth in Asia	1,505	745	760	3,775	1,875	1,900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,590	1,740	1,855	7,915	3,870	4,050
Americas	380	175	210	975	450	525
Brazil	15	10	0	30	20	15
Colombia	50	15	40	185	70	115
Cuba	35	15	20	85	35	45
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	75	60	20
Mexico	15	0	15	65	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	250	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	105	65	40	235	125	110
Europe	400	205	195	970	480	495
France	0	10	0	25	15	10
Germany	10	0	0	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	75	25	50	210	95	125
Russian Federation	15	10	10	40	15	20
Ukraine	30	15	15	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	50	0	95	60	30
Other places of birth in Europe	200	95	105	450	220	235
Africa	625	265	360	1,155	560	600
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	135	60	80
Eritrea	260	115	145	340	160	180
Ethiopia	125	40	80	190	80	110
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	60	45	15
Somalia	50	10	45	190	90	100
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	40	15	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	45	180	100	75
Asia	2,175	1,090	1,085	4,800	2,360	2,435
Afghanistan	55	10	40	195	70	130
Bangladesh	40	20	20	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	50	60	425	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	20	0	15
India	330	180	150	925	495	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	230	135	95
Iraq	295	170	120	600	345	250
Israel	20	10	10	40	20	15
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	20	10	20	35	15	20
Nepal	15	10	10	55	20	35
Pakistan	120	65	60	235	105	125
Philippines	60	10	50	315	100	215
Saudi Arabia	35	20	10	60	40	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	60	30	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	230	245	725	370	350
Taiwan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Turkey	55	40	15	65	45	20
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	90	30	60	205	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	220	105	115	450	205	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	15	15	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,985	52,705	230,005	113,425	116,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,215	12,725	13,490	65,020	31,730	33,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,605	10,445	10,160	48,990	24,570	24,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,865	27,810	29,055	115,990	57,120	58,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,110	8,330	8,790	45,690	22,100	23,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,105	2,710	2,390	15,725	8,165	7,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,950	1,345	600	5,885	4,245	1,640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,155	1,365	1,785	9,845	3,920	5,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,410	1,655	2,755	12,420	4,840	7,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,465	3,900	3,565	17,150	8,925	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	75	390	170	220
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,685	50,980	52,705	230,005	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,315	1,080	1,240	4,405	2,075	2,335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,180	995	1,185	4,190	1,960	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	640	785	2,780	1,300	1,480
Métis	695	330	365	1,345	635	710
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	65	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	65	15	120	85	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	100	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,370	49,900	51,465	225,590	111,345	114,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,980	52,705	230,005	113,425	116,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	260	335	1,290	600	690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,090	50,725	52,370	228,710	112,820	115,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,690	50,985	52,700	230,000	113,425	116,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	200	755	375	380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	190	195	750	375	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	155	145	610	305	305
Métis single ancestry	80	35	50	135	70	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,045	1,440	1,605	6,305	3,010	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,995	1,420	1,580	6,185	2,960	3,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,270	1,065	1,210	4,680	2,225	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	270	330	1,360	640	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	85	45	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	100	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,260	49,360	50,905	222,945	110,040	112,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,690	50,985	52,705	230,005	113,425	116,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,430	8,685	8,745	50,200	25,050	25,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,900	1,510	1,385	11,400	5,945	5,455
Chinese	1,410	740	675	4,735	2,385	2,345
Black	4,215	2,045	2,170	9,540	4,870	4,665
Filipino	575	235	335	1,575	650	925
Latin American	2,215	1,075	1,140	5,915	2,845	3,065
Arab	1,640	895	750	4,155	2,140	2,010
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	945	980	5,190	2,520	2,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	985	460	525	2,685	1,295	1,395
Korean	250	140	115	1,025	505	525
Japanese	145	70	75	325	135	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	595	315	280	1,880	885	995
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	250	310	1,770	870	900
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,260	42,295	43,965	179,805	88,375	91,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,980	52,705	230,000	113,420	116,580
North American Aboriginal origins	3,425	1,625	1,800	7,055	3,380	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,620	1,240	1,370	5,410	2,580	2,830
Inuit	150	85	60	170	95	75
Métis	710	320	390	1,590	760	830
Other North American origins	26,150	12,800	13,350	56,365	27,820	28,545
Acadian	105	45	60	250	110	140
American	1,060	555	505	2,225	1,140	1,085
Canadian	25,250	12,330	12,925	54,490	26,870	27,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	225	110	120	435	200	235
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Ontarian	35	15	20	45	25	25
Québécois	65	40	20	90	50	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	76,595	37,405	39,190	159,995	78,095	81,900
British Isles origins	43,500	21,000	22,500	88,370	42,545	45,830
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	20	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	23,645	11,450	12,200	48,350	23,285	25,065
Irish	19,140	8,865	10,275	37,630	17,305	20,325
Manx	20	15	10	40	25	10
Scottish	18,545	8,765	9,785	37,190	17,640	19,555
Welsh	1,860	870	995	3,835	1,855	1,980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,300	1,630	1,675	6,590	3,095	3,495
French origins	10,235	4,820	5,415	20,905	9,890	11,015
Alsatian	75	30	40	115	55	65
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,175	4,795	5,375	20,790	9,845	10,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,715	14,780	15,930	60,635	29,505	31,130
Austrian	970	475	500	1,995	935	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	335	150	185	790	360	430
Dutch	4,770	2,235	2,535	9,815	4,690	5,125
Flemish	15	10	0	60	35	30
Frisian	30	15	15	60	25	35
German	26,185	12,645	13,540	51,050	24,955	26,095
Luxembourger	25	15	10	55	30	20
Swiss	1,300	605	695	2,115	1,060	1,050
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,030	1,035	995	3,730	1,835	1,895
Danish	405	200	200	765	375	395
Finnish	370	170	205	810	390	420
Icelandic	85	55	30	155	80	70
Norwegian	570	305	260	1,015	510	505
Swedish	570	290	280	975	475	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	85	40	230	135	95
Eastern European origins	14,370	6,965	7,405	31,615	15,125	16,490
Bulgarian	110	55	55	200	95	105
Byelorussian	100	55	45	225	110	120
Czech	490	265	230	1,080	545	535
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	35	80	295	110	185
Estonian	85	50	35	165	80	85
Hungarian	1,680	870	810	3,925	1,940	1,980
Latvian	225	125	105	385	200	185
Lithuanian	275	180	100	535	275	255
Moldovan	60	30	25	95	35	60
Polish	5,795	2,745	3,045	12,595	6,005	6,585
Romanian	2,415	1,170	1,250	6,410	3,045	3,365
Russian	1,715	835	875	3,215	1,495	1,715
Slovak	395	190	205	965	490	470
Ukrainian	2,800	1,345	1,455	5,720	2,675	3,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	40	100	40	55
Southern European origins	12,530	6,390	6,140	29,745	15,090	14,655
Albanian	350	205	145	980	525	455
Bosnian	355	155	200	1,095	560	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,270	660	610	3,000	1,500	1,490
Cypriot	145	60	80	400	185	220
Greek	860	485	375	1,990	1,040	950
Italian	3,565	1,805	1,760	7,620	3,870	3,750
Kosovar	55	35	20	105	55	45
Macedonian	95	35	60	340	160	185
Maltese	110	60	50	270	160	110
Montenegrin	30	10	20	120	45	70
Portuguese	2,325	1,230	1,100	6,430	3,275	3,150
Serbian	2,335	1,170	1,165	5,435	2,775	2,660
Sicilian	25	15	10	80	50	30
Slovenian	295	125	170	715	320	390
Spanish	1,230	595	630	2,840	1,345	1,490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	465	230	235	970	500	470
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	535	235	300	1,070	485	590
Basque	50	20	30	60	30	35
Jewish	250	120	130	525	240	285
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	25	60	20	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	80	100	415	205	215
Caribbean origins	1,750	830	920	5,155	2,605	2,550
Antiguan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	145	70	70	280	145	135
Bermudan	25	15	10	50	15	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	125	45	80	395	185	215
Dominican	80	45	40	140	75	60
Grenadian	55	20	35	95	50	50
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haitian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Jamaican	995	460	540	2,980	1,510	1,470
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	10	0	30	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	25	15	15
St. Lucian	15	10	0	60	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	75	130	630	315	315
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	70	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	480	225	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	20	150	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,780	1,360	1,420	7,855	3,705	4,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	175	90	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	95	50	50
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	125	60	65	285	130	160
Chilean	120	50	70	250	105	140
Colombian	425	200	225	1,660	765	890
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	90	40	50
Guatemalan	80	45	35	430	195	230
Guyanese	400	220	185	1,425	675	745
Hispanic	150	60	85	205	90	115
Honduran	40	30	15	105	65	35
Maya	25	10	15	65	40	25
Mexican	285	140	140	725	330	395
Nicaraguan	165	100	70	390	215	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	15	0	15	20	0	15
Peruvian	80	45	40	130	75	50
Salvadorean	530	240	290	1,540	745	800
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	120	55	70	175	75	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	80	95	430	190	245
African origins	3,810	1,900	1,910	8,040	4,100	3,945
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	830	460	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	25	25	140	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	120	60	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	20	65	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	105	85	20	245	155	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	35	20	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	55	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	15	40	115	45	75
North African origins	885	470	415	1,795	950	850
Algerian	25	15	10	50	35	20
Berber	0	10	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	165	155	815	425	395
Libyan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	70	30	40
Sudanese	485	250	235	825	425	400
Tunisian	15	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	2,065	995	1,070	4,035	2,010	2,025
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	25	15	10
Burundian	15	0	10	35	0	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	880	425	455	1,280	615	665
Ethiopian	490	235	255	1,100	550	550
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	70	45	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Oromo	15	0	15	30	15	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	50	20	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	450	205	245	1,140	570	565
South African	60	30	30	155	75	75
Tanzanian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	40	25	15	40	25	15
Ugandan	30	10	25	65	20	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	145	75	75
Other African origins	740	360	385	1,610	815	795
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	50	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	655	320	335	1,470	760	710
Asian origins	11,425	5,770	5,655	34,940	17,380	17,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,545	1,845	1,700	9,240	4,655	4,585
Afghan	445	195	255	1,565	725	840
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	215	125	90	740	390	350
Armenian	200	130	75	400	220	175
Assyrian	45	20	20	110	60	45
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	80	35	40
Georgian	10	0	10	30	0	25
Hazara	40	30	10	40	25	15
Iranian	435	220	220	975	500	475
Iraqi	420	240	180	1,020	560	460
Israeli	35	15	25	90	45	40
Jordanian	30	20	15	230	110	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	235	130	105	670	345	325
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	15	0	15
Lebanese	365	185	185	865	425	435
Palestinian	225	105	120	595	290	305
Pashtun	25	10	10	35	15	25
Saudi Arabian	45	25	25	100	55	35
Syrian	615	310	310	1,050	530	520
Tajik	25	20	10	135	65	70
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	370	170	205	1,040	495	540
Turkmen	25	10	15	40	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	185	85	95	330	165	165
South Asian origins	3,115	1,620	1,495	11,820	6,105	5,715
Bangladeshi	155	75	80	335	175	155
Bengali	10	10	0	95	55	40
Bhutanese	60	40	20	135	80	60
East Indian	2,095	1,110	990	8,385	4,345	4,040
Goan	10	0	15	25	10	15
Gujarati	55	25	25	185	95	95
Kashmiri	15	0	10	20	10	10
Nepali	175	95	80	305	165	140
Pakistani	380	195	190	1,380	735	645
Punjabi	155	85	70	705	365	340
Sinhalese	0	10	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	65	35	25	350	180	175
Tamil	40	20	20	150	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	170	75	95	595	320	270
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,815	2,325	2,485	14,110	6,765	7,350
Burmese	365	180	185	495	245	250
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	365	160	200
Chinese	1,895	950	940	6,020	3,020	3,000
Filipino	635	275	365	1,810	750	1,060
Hmong	175	70	105	435	225	210
Indonesian	40	20	20	185	80	105
Japanese	195	90	105	430	180	250
Karen	40	20	20	85	45	40
Korean	255	140	110	1,060	520	535
Laotian	380	185	190	995	495	500
Malaysian	40	25	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	20	0	15	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	50	35	15	75	45	30
Thai	95	40	60	210	85	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,085	545	540	3,340	1,645	1,690
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	35	10	20	130	50	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	20	130	50	85
Oceania origins	130	65	65	240	120	115
Australian	105	45	55	195	90	100
New Zealander	15	15	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,750	...	...	92,220	...	...
Owner	24,625	...	...	57,240	...	...
Renter	22,130	...	...	34,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,750	...	...	92,220	...	...
Condominium	4,385	...	...	10,770	...	...
Not condominium	42,365	...	...	81,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,750	...	...	92,215	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	390	...	...
1 bedroom	9,190	...	...	12,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,675	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	39,375	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,020	...	...	18,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,750	...	...	92,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,730	...	...	25,615	...	...
5 rooms	7,015	...	...	14,285	...	...
6 rooms	6,330	...	...	14,580	...	...
7 rooms	5,535	...	...	12,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,140	...	...	25,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,750	...	...	92,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,945	...	...	90,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,750	...	...	92,215	...	...
Suitable	44,495	...	...	87,465	...	...
Not suitable	2,255	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,750	...	...	92,220	...	...
1960 or before	16,905	...	...	19,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,380	...	...	29,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,165	...	...	12,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	10,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,465	...	...	7,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	7,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,655	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,750	...	...	92,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,395	...	...	87,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,355	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,750	...	...	92,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,770	...	...	51,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,770	...	...	37,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,205	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,750	...	...	92,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	3,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,565	...	...	16,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,495	...	...	17,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,980	...	...	19,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,410	...	...	17,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	10,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	6,010	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,680	...	...	92,135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,110	...	...	68,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,570	...	...	23,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,050	...	...	21,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	57,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,358	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,855	...	...	341,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	346,549	...	...	366,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	34,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	993	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,160	43,030	45,130	189,220	92,640	96,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,095	8,890	35,100	17,670	17,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,135	12,480	12,650	54,900	27,390	27,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,035	21,450	23,585	99,210	47,580	51,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,745	3,950	1,800	12,235	8,570	3,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,720	1,575	1,145	5,785	3,430	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,375	650	6,450	5,135	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,280	7,740	10,535	41,750	17,760	23,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,335	695	645	3,145	1,550	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,675	9,060	10,615	42,080	19,700	22,380
Bachelor's degree	13,000	5,775	7,225	28,400	12,965	15,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	655	2,805	1,290	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	145	165	880	420	455
Master's degree	4,295	2,055	2,235	8,390	3,985	4,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	530	330	1,610	1,040	570
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,950	29,410	29,540	129,550	63,720	65,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,320	3,395	14,840	8,025	6,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,795	8,270	7,530	34,815	17,855	16,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,435	16,825	18,610	79,900	37,835	42,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	2,815	1,220	8,705	6,135	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,875	1,105	765	4,070	2,440	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,170	1,710	455	4,635	3,690	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,305	6,155	8,145	33,695	14,460	19,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	500	425	2,335	1,175	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,170	7,345	8,820	35,165	16,075	19,085
Bachelor's degree	10,485	4,660	5,825	23,335	10,505	12,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	410	545	2,350	1,050	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	90	125	725	325	400
Master's degree	3,755	1,745	2,010	7,370	3,340	4,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	755	440	315	1,380	860	520
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,030	45,130	189,215	92,645	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,120	21,575	21,545	90,005	45,060	44,945
Education	2,245	535	1,710	4,740	1,145	3,600
13. Education	2,245	540	1,710	4,745	1,145	3,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	935	1,020	3,585	1,625	1,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	275	125	710	495	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	660	895	2,875	1,130	1,740
Humanities	3,435	1,370	2,065	6,660	2,555	4,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	70	180	555	150	405
23. English language and literature/letters	985	335	645	1,800	510	1,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	420	1,390	460	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	65	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	130	175	545	260	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	285	220	950	550	405
54. History	550	285	265	1,040	545	495
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	150	315	55	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,550	1,710	3,845	11,920	3,625	8,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	140	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	250	395	1,300	480	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	115	855	2,210	185	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	590	1,585	400	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	55	105	280	90	190
42. Psychology	1,035	275	760	2,025	495	1,535
45. Social sciences	1,905	820	1,090	4,370	1,940	2,435
Business, management and public administration	8,325	3,245	5,080	19,195	7,350	11,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,125	220	900	2,050	385	1,665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,185	3,020	4,165	17,100	6,960	10,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	845	910	3,745	1,770	1,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	295	435	1,545	625	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	140	225	845	370	475
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	585	395	190	1,150	730	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	165	50	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,535	1,670	870	5,690	3,795	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,215	545	4,200	2,935	1,260
25. Library science	125	20	100	215	40	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	595	385	205	1,145	730	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	15	135	85	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,545	8,540	1,000	22,080	19,795	2,280
04. Architecture and related services	390	225	165	710	440	270
14. Engineering	2,270	1,805	460	5,710	4,640	1,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,720	190	4,925	4,340	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,670	70	3,645	3,525	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,620	55	3,745	3,625	115
48. Precision production	1,555	1,495	65	3,345	3,215	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	365	335	1,545	850	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	160	190	845	420	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	205	145	700	430	270
Health and related fields	6,080	960	5,120	13,770	2,230	11,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	1,375	630	740
51. Health professions and related programs	5,370	640	4,725	12,170	1,485	10,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	25	35	225	115	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,260	1,565	6,110	2,825	3,280
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	460	1,285	3,520	930	2,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	1,725	1,140	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	290	60	805	695	105
Other	85	15	65	170	20	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	170	20	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,955	29,415	29,540	129,550	63,725	65,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,515	12,590	10,930	49,650	25,885	23,770
Education	1,620	370	1,250	3,555	815	2,740
13. Education	1,620	370	1,250	3,555	815	2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	725	850	2,910	1,295	1,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	550	400	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	515	765	2,360	895	1,460
Humanities	2,570	1,000	1,575	5,150	1,860	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	145	425	80	350
23. English language and literature/letters	765	245	515	1,420	370	1,045
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	145	320	1,030	320	705
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	105	135	430	205	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	220	135	680	390	295
54. History	440	230	210	875	450	430
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	245	30	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,460	1,360	3,095	9,690	2,875	6,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	220	345	1,115	405	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	85	675	1,710	140	1,570
22. Legal professions and studies	625	135	490	1,350	335	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	50	80	240	85	160
42. Psychology	785	205	580	1,620	380	1,240
45. Social sciences	1,540	650	885	3,555	1,515	2,035
Business, management and public administration	6,645	2,555	4,090	15,855	5,950	9,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	50	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	220	755	1,755	340	1,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,340	3,320	14,050	5,605	8,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	685	745	3,010	1,410	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	245	350	1,220	480	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	100	195	685	290	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	480	330	155	935	605	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	130	30	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,485	755	5,070	3,420	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	1,095	495	3,845	2,690	1,155
25. Library science	110	20	90	180	35	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	330	150	935	615	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	15	115	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,610	845	17,550	15,555	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	350	205	140	625	375	250
14. Engineering	1,885	1,495	390	4,835	3,865	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,390	150	4,040	3,550	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,315	1,245	70	2,715	2,615	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	1,145	45	2,750	2,655	100
48. Precision production	1,185	1,140	45	2,590	2,485	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	270	280	1,215	615	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	155	655	305	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	145	130	550	315	240
Health and related fields	4,610	740	3,875	10,885	1,745	9,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	225	260	1,050	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	4,085	495	3,595	9,650	1,165	8,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	1,005	1,210	4,890	2,280	2,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	350	970	2,730	695	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	600	415	190	1,445	940	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	235	55	685	600	80
Other	60	15	45	120	25	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	120	20	95
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,160	43,030	45,130	189,215	92,640	96,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,125	21,580	21,545	90,000	45,060	44,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,035	21,450	23,585	99,210	47,585	51,630
Location of study inside Canada	38,325	17,920	20,405	81,045	38,145	42,900
Same as province or territory of residence	36,035	16,795	19,240	76,505	35,935	40,570
Different than province or territory of residence	2,290	1,125	1,170	4,540	2,215	2,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,525	3,180	18,170	9,440	8,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	530	435	2,140	1,190	955
Philippines	205	55	150	635	185	455
India	630	340	290	2,210	1,200	1,010
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	255	1,345	800	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	925	485	445
France	35	20	15	85	40	40
Other	4,055	2,120	1,940	10,820	5,535	5,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,955	29,410	29,540	129,550	63,725	65,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,590	10,925	49,650	25,885	23,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,435	16,825	18,615	79,900	37,840	42,060
Location of study inside Canada	30,460	14,260	16,200	65,795	30,855	34,935
Same as province or territory of residence	28,640	13,365	15,275	62,065	29,040	33,025
Different than province or territory of residence	1,820	900	925	3,730	1,820	1,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,980	2,560	2,415	14,105	6,985	7,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	385	350	1,705	905	795
Philippines	185	45	140	560	155	405
India	560	290	270	1,770	890	885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	150	755	415	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	110	80	800	410	385
France	25	15	10	70	40	35
Other	2,940	1,525	1,415	8,445	4,160	4,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,030	45,130	189,220	92,640	96,570
In the labour force	57,990	30,285	27,710	130,080	67,695	62,380
Employed	53,720	27,915	25,810	121,190	63,110	58,085
Unemployed	4,275	2,370	1,900	8,885	4,590	4,300
Not in the labour force	30,165	12,745	17,420	59,140	24,945	34,190
Participation rate	65.8	70.4	61.4	68.7	73.1	64.6
Employment rate	60.9	64.9	57.2	64.0	68.1	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.8	6.9	6.8	6.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,160	43,030	45,130	189,215	92,640	96,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,445	12,005	16,440	56,005	23,480	32,525
Worked	59,715	31,020	28,690	133,215	69,165	64,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,100	18,270	13,825	73,205	41,570	31,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,615	12,750	14,865	60,010	27,595	32,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,990	30,285	27,710	130,080	67,695	62,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	625	605	2,680	1,310	1,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	127,400	66,390	61,010
Employee	51,550	26,455	25,095	116,155	59,505	56,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,215	3,205	2,010	11,245	6,880	4,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,995	30,285	27,710	130,080	67,695	62,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	2,680	1,305	1,370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	127,400	66,385	61,015
0 Management occupations	5,050	2,825	2,220	12,140	7,085	5,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,035	2,535	5,500	18,610	5,580	13,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,700	3,590	1,115	11,075	8,595	2,480
3 Health occupations	3,160	425	2,730	7,595	1,080	6,520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,165	4,160	13,030	4,090	8,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,715	715	1,000	3,240	1,390	1,850
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	5,490	7,970	29,745	12,290	17,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,815	505	18,450	17,265	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	700	545	155	1,320	1,010	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,300	3,550	1,750	12,190	8,005	4,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,995	30,285	27,705	130,080	67,695	62,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,230	625	605	2,680	1,305	1,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	29,660	27,105	127,400	66,390	61,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	125	100	540	310	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	65	0	125	120	10
22 Utilities	135	90	45	360	260	105
23 Construction	3,905	3,490	415	8,430	7,500	930
31-33 Manufacturing	8,920	6,315	2,600	21,370	15,285	6,085
41 Wholesale trade	1,945	1,410	530	4,945	3,460	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,930	3,380	14,105	6,570	7,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,830	565	5,500	4,175	1,325
51 Information and cultural industries	1,680	955	730	3,790	2,125	1,665
52 Finance and insurance	3,250	1,205	2,045	8,175	2,855	5,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	500	490	1,955	1,010	950
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,425	2,635	1,790	9,450	5,510	3,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	40	185	75	110
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,675	1,450	1,220	6,020	3,305	2,720
61 Educational services	4,855	1,865	2,990	10,075	3,455	6,625
62 Health care and social assistance	5,845	925	4,920	13,095	1,970	11,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	495	520	1,890	970	915
72 Accommodation and food services	3,970	1,445	2,525	8,460	3,255	5,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	1,015	1,120	4,765	2,225	2,535
91 Public administration	1,940	865	1,075	4,150	1,960	2,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,720	27,910	25,810	121,190	63,105	58,085
Worked at home	2,980	1,445	1,530	6,545	2,990	3,555
Worked outside Canada	145	110	35	415	295	115
No fixed workplace address	5,540	4,140	1,395	12,170	9,015	3,155
Worked at usual place	45,055	22,210	22,840	102,060	50,800	51,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,055	22,210	22,845	102,060	50,800	51,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,885	9,605	12,275	48,890	20,810	28,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,210	8,955	8,250	39,000	20,790	18,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,830	3,575	2,255	13,935	9,075	4,865
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	240	130	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,595	26,355	24,240	114,230	59,815	54,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,965	20,550	17,420	91,175	49,275	41,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,610	1,535	2,070	7,905	3,425	4,485
Public transit	4,405	1,880	2,520	8,370	3,620	4,750
Walked	3,415	1,590	1,825	4,855	2,215	2,640
Bicycle	810	585	220	1,185	905	280
Other method	400	210	185	730	370	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,600	26,355	24,240	114,230	59,815	54,415
Less than 15 minutes	15,475	7,365	8,105	32,070	14,945	17,125
15 to 29 minutes	22,655	11,715	10,935	52,385	26,890	25,495
30 to 44 minutes	6,985	3,975	3,010	16,840	9,800	7,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,295	1,335	960	5,375	3,300	2,080
60 minutes and over	3,195	1,970	1,225	7,565	4,880	2,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,595	26,355	24,240	114,235	59,820	54,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,380	2,220	1,165	8,190	5,655	2,535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,745	5,740	3,010	20,325	13,180	7,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,590	5,725	5,860	26,405	13,150	13,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,510	4,980	6,530	25,350	10,850	14,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,960	2,685	3,270	12,560	5,455	7,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,415	5,010	4,410	21,400	11,525	9,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,510	31,920	29,595	137,410	71,165	66,245
Single responses	61,140	31,730	29,410	136,370	70,685	65,685
Official languages	60,830	31,545	29,280	135,470	70,170	65,300
English	60,695	31,505	29,190	135,090	70,075	65,010
French	130	35	95	380	90	290
Non-official languages	310	190	125	900	515	385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	190	120	900	515	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	40	10	125	90	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	45	10	125	95	25
Amharic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arabic	45	40	10	105	85	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	100	35	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	95	35	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	60	430	265	170
Albanian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	95	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	20	100	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	25	0	25
Russian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	60	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	55	20	200	145	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	60	50	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	65	50	15	125	90	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	40	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	125	55	70
Chinese languages	40	20	15	120	50	65
Cantonese	20	10	10	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	85	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Lao	10	10	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	185	1,040	480	565
English and French	120	45	65	280	95	185
English and non-official language	255	140	115	740	380	360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,510	31,920	29,595	137,410	71,165	66,250
None	59,440	30,990	28,455	132,465	68,960	63,510
English	215	100	115	585	270	315
French	695	255	445	1,455	500	960
Non-official language	1,115	565	555	2,825	1,425	1,400
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	560	555	2,825	1,420	1,400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	70	10	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,490	50,365	52,125	227,325	112,085	115,235
Non-movers	85,535	42,120	43,420	192,775	94,985	97,785
Movers	16,955	8,250	8,705	34,545	17,095	17,450
Non-migrants	10,060	4,810	5,250	20,275	9,985	10,290
Migrants	6,890	3,440	3,455	14,275	7,115	7,155
Internal migrants	5,400	2,715	2,690	11,150	5,510	5,640
Intraprovincial migrants	4,620	2,340	2,280	9,725	4,800	4,925
Interprovincial migrants	780	375	400	1,425	715	710
External migrants	1,485	720	765	3,125	1,605	1,520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,235	48,220	50,015	216,420	106,580	109,840
Non-movers	55,840	27,250	28,590	126,000	61,790	64,205
Movers	42,395	20,970	21,425	90,415	44,785	45,635
Non-migrants	24,890	12,240	12,655	53,175	26,130	27,040
Migrants	17,505	8,735	8,770	37,240	18,655	18,590
Internal migrants	13,305	6,610	6,695	27,915	13,845	14,070
Intraprovincial migrants	11,920	5,925	5,990	25,090	12,445	12,645
Interprovincial migrants	1,385	685	705	2,825	1,395	1,420
External migrants	4,205	2,130	2,075	9,330	4,805	4,525