Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 1, Subd. A, SNO Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	100,709	...	...	731^E	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	93,827	...	...	757	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	-3.4^E	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	33,907	...	...	726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	33,470	...	...	353	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	780.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	100,710	49,605	51,100	730	380	350
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	40	25	20
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	10	10	5
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	10	5	5
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	20	10	15
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	460	245	225
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	15	10	10
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	20	5	5
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	25	10	10
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	20	10	10
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	25	20	5
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	80	50	40
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	90	40	55
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	120	70	55
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	230	115	115
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	85	40	45
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	65	35	35
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	25	15	10
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	5.5	6.6	5.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	63.0	64.5	64.3
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	31.5	30.3	32.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.1	1.3	2.9
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	55.1	54.5	55.8
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	59.2	59.4	59.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	33,470	...	...	350	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	8,020	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	33,470	...	...	350	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	730	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	79,170	38,635	40,535	690	355	335
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	490	250	240
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	420	215	210
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	200	110	95
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	95	65	35
Separated	1,660	705	955	10	5	5
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	30	20	15
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	65	20	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	28,715	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	28,715	...	...	265	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	240	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	245	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	185	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	120	70	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	33,470	...	...	350	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	260	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,600	...	...	180	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	17,285	...	...	75	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	99,315	49,175	50,140	730	380	350
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	715	375	345
French only	50	15	30	0	0	0
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	99,315	49,175	50,145	730	380	350
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	725	380	350
French	800	355	440	5	0	0
English and French	440	200	240	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,020	460	560	5	0	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	0.9	1.1	0.7	0.0	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	99,320	49,180	50,140	730	375	350
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	730	380	350
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	730	375	350
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	730	375	350
French	795	355	435	5	5	5
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	0	0	0
Amharic	150	75	80	0	0	0
Arabic	995	500	500	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	140	70	65	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	0	0	0
Albanian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	150	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	480	530	0	0	0
Russian	205	90	120	0	0	0
Serbian	1,145	580	565	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	690	340	350	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	0	0	0
Bengali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	410	210	200	0	0	0
Hindi	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	430	200	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	345	315	0	0	0
Kurdish	130	75	50	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	410	400	0	0	0
Romanian	1,465	730	735	0	0	0
Spanish	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	150	155	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	315	330	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Lao	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	80	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	160	160	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	140	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	0	0	0
English and French	180	80	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	99,320	49,180	50,140	730	380	350
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	730	380	350
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	730	380	350
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	730	380	355
French	225	95	130	0	0	0
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	355	400	0	0	0
Amharic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Arabic	565	270	290	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	325	355	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	35	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	0	0	0
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	470	235	240	0	0	0
Russian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Serbian	750	365	385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	310	155	150	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	130	120	0	0	0
Hindi	125	65	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	220	95	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	350	170	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	250	120	135	0	0	0
Romanian	755	370	385	0	0	0
Spanish	715	340	380	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages	695	340	355	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	80	80	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	240	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Lao	140	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	5	0	0
English and French	90	40	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	99,320	49,180	50,140	730	380	350
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	730	375	350
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	0	0	0
French	685	280	410	5	0	5
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	0	0	0
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	0	0	0
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	77,500	38,120	39,380	690	355	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	670	355	315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	25,152	34,432	19,189
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	670	355	320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	24,160	32,320	19,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	505	280	230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	22,080	32,256	14,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	570	290	280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	12,341	14,416	10,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	400	230	170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	25,792	35,840	16,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	77,545	38,130	39,410	675	330	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	655	330	330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	35,031	44,888	25,216
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	655	325	330
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	30,057	37,537	22,610
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	490	250	235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	32,095	42,575	20,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	575	265	310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	12,782	15,148	10,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	340	190	150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	37,185	48,768	22,491
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	77,545	38,130	39,415	670	330	340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	32,805	19,185	13,620	115	75	40
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	55,731	62,199	47,180	47,995	58,197	27,184
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	63,280	70,970	52,447	59,477	74,412	33,695
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.1	94.1	86.6	74.1	76.7	62.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	77.1	80.3	72.5	64.9	69.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.9	5.9	13.4	26.2	21.9	35.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	77,505	38,125	39,380	690	355	335
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	20	0	15
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	670	350	315
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	97.1	98.6	94.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	165	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	125	55	75
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	85	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	30	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	10	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	60	55	5
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	45	40	5
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	77,505	38,120	39,380	685	355	330
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	20	5	10
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	670	350	320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	97.8	98.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	150	60	85
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	85	55	25
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	50	35	10
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	30	25	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	20	15	5
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	55	50	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	25	25	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	77,505	38,125	39,380	690	355	335
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	290	125	165
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	400	225	170
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	58.0	63.4	50.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	75	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	65	60	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	50	50	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	33,470	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	53,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	49,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	23,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	23,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	56,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	33,480	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	65,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	56,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	37,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	31,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	72,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	33,470	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	33,470	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	28,045	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	56,448	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	55,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	50,944	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	84,480	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	39,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	38,144	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	28,015	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	72,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	62,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	59,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	52,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	126,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	104,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,630	3,255	3,370	100	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,353	46,293	37,312	23,872	33,216	20,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,524	40,057	33,745	23,808	29,888	20,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	6,675	3,195	3,485	80	40	35
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	49,946	54,233	46,017	36,803	36,944	36,657
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,634	44,004	39,461	31,476	30,901	32,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	99,030	49,085	49,940	730	380	350
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	425	210	215
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	50	20	30
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	130	60	70
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	90	50	45
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	105	55	45
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	55	30	30
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	305	170	135
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	80	45	35
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	65	35	30
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	55	30	25
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	45	20	25
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	60	40	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	99,030	49,085	49,940	730	375	350
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	450	230	215
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	225	115	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	140	60	75
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	50	25	25
65 years and over	905	360	545	75	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	19.2	16.0	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	18.2	33.3	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	11.1	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	33.3	30.4	40.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	25	15	10
65 years and over	200	80	115	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.4	4.0	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	9.1	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	5.6	6.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	99,025	49,065	49,960	710	360	350
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	710	360	350
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	710	360	350
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	15	0	10
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	0	0	0
Amharic	235	110	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,260	660	600	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	305	165	130	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	0	0	0
Albanian	255	145	105	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	560	295	265	0	0	0
Czech	115	50	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	545	615	0	0	0
Russian	335	130	210	0	0	0
Serbian	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Slovak	130	70	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	0	0	0
Afrikaans	45	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	0	0	0
Bengali	175	100	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	630	315	315	0	0	0
Hindi	1,135	550	580	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	630	305	325	0	0	0
Iranian languages	745	365	380	0	0	0
Kurdish	125	65	65	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	205	175	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	0	0	0
Romanian	1,865	930	935	0	0	0
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	160	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	0	0	0
Cantonese	440	200	240	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	400	410	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Lao	255	120	130	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	150	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	230	205	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	405	210	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	99,025	49,065	49,955	710	355	350
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	95,330	47,270	48,065	705	355	350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	45	40	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	655	315	340
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,695	1,795	1,895	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	99,025	49,065	49,960	710	360	355
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	79,175	39,325	39,855	700	350	350
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	19,185	9,410	9,775	10	10	0
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,580	820	770	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	665	335	330	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	19,180	9,410	9,775	10	10	0
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	10	0	0
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	19,185	9,410	9,775	10	10	0
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	10	10	0
Brazil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	290	135	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	145	205	0	0	0
Guyana	455	220	235	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	330	185	145	0	0	0
Mexico	500	260	245	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	610	210	400	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	0	10	0
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	170	0	0	0
France	80	30	45	0	0	0
Germany	865	440	420	0	0	0
Greece	90	45	40	0	0	0
Hungary	125	65	65	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	45	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	105	65	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	340	170	170	0	0	0
Poland	810	400	410	0	0	0
Portugal	575	275	305	0	0	0
Romania	1,260	610	645	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	40	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	445	245	200	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	35	70	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,665	805	855	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	0	0	0
Africa	925	460	465	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	155	90	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kenya	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	25	10	0	0	0
Somalia	75	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	0	0	0
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	0	0	0
Afghanistan	310	150	160	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	580	255	325	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	80	60	25	0	0	0
India	1,560	820	735	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	255	130	125	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	215	100	115	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	420	200	220	0	0	0
Philippines	260	105	150	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	250	150	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	970	410	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	90	50	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,585	820	765	0	0	0
Americas	345	190	160	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	95	60	40	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	65	20	45	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	0	0	0
Europe	195	90	105	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Africa	70	40	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	965	495	475	0	0	0
Afghanistan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	220	130	90	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	100	55	40	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	90	70	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	99,025	49,065	49,960	710	355	350
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20,400	10,035	10,370	10	10	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	18,755	9,275	9,475	10	0	10
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	59,875	29,755	30,110	690	350	340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	14,520	7,005	7,520	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	5,620	2,915	2,705	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	2,045	1,580	460	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	3,575	1,340	2,245	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	4,370	1,750	2,615	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	4,400	2,280	2,120	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	130	55	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	99,025	49,065	49,960	710	360	350
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,230	605	630	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,165	570	600	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	670	335	330	30	15	10
Métis	470	220	255	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	40	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	685	340	340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	99,025	49,065	49,960	710	360	350
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	310	155	150	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	690	350	340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	99,020	49,065	49,960	710	360	350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	125	70	55	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	125	65	55	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	85	60	25	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,115	980	1,140	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,040	945	1,100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	75	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	96,780	48,020	48,760	690	350	340
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	99,025	49,065	49,960	705	360	350
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15,555	7,720	7,835	10	10	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	4,280	2,190	2,090	0	0	0
Chinese	1,565	735	830	0	0	0
Black	1,900	1,010	885	10	10	0
Filipino	430	190	240	0	0	0
Latin American	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Arab	1,070	565	505	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	2,330	1,095	1,240	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	740	340	395	0	0	0
Korean	395	180	210	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	600	290	310	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	685	370	320	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	83,470	41,345	42,125	705	355	350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	99,025	49,065	49,960	705	360	350
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	20	10	10
Inuit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	680	310	370	0	0	0
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	425	210	215
Acadian	75	30	50	0	0	0
American	1,370	615	755	0	0	0
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	425	210	210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	285	145	145
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	280	135	140
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	220	105	110
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	125	55	70
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	45	15	25
Welsh	1,235	610	625	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,705	1,190	1,510	0	0	0
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	10	0	0
Alsatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	0	0	0
Austrian	700	395	310	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	0	0	0
Flemish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	0	0	0
Danish	405	155	245	0	0	0
Finnish	330	175	155	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	10	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	265	125	145	0	0	0
Swedish	460	210	245	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	110	50	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	450	215	235	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	100	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	0	0	0
Latvian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	85	145	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	0	0	0
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	0	0	0
Russian	1,280	660	615	0	0	0
Slovak	475	230	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	15	15	0
Albanian	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	200	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	765	395	375	0	0	0
Cypriot	170	95	75	0	0	0
Greek	565	285	285	0	0	0
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Maltese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	0	0	0
Serbian	1,685	905	780	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Spanish	840	375	465	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	305	135	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	300	145	155	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	65	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	145	70	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	0	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	80	60	0	0	0
Dominican	25	30	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	785	450	335	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	150	70	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chilean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Colombian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	550	260	295	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	685	340	340	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	485	255	235	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	90	40	50	0	0	0
African origins	1,595	835	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	370	190	185	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	140	110	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	330	150	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	55	65	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	450	280	170	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	425	275	150	0	0	0
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	0	0	0
Afghan	435	195	240	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	235	135	100	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	135	80	0	0	0
Iraqi	215	125	95	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	155	135	0	0	0
Palestinian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Tajik	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	415	195	220	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bengali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	240	220	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	100	135	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	0	0	0
Tamil	100	50	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	230	130	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	0	0	0
Filipino	510	230	290	0	0	0
Hmong	180	115	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	180	215	0	0	0
Laotian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	50	15	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	90	90	0	0	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	33,480	...	...	350	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	10	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	33,480	...	...	350	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	33,480	...	...	350	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	33,480	...	...	350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	33,480	...	...	350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	33,480	...	...	350	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	350	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	33,480	...	...	350	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,655	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	33,480	...	...	350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	325	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	33,480	...	...	350	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	215	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	33,480	...	...	350	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	32,545	...	...	350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.7	...	...	20.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.3	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,404	...	...	509	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,406	...	...	705	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	380,607	...	...	150,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	424,874	...	...	204,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	36.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,134	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,165	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	77,545	38,130	39,415	675	335	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	225	110	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20,725	10,130	10,595	205	95	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	245	125	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	120	80	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,210	1,395	815	50	25	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,380	2,885	500	65	50	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	90	30	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	505	320	185	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	52,240	25,450	26,785	340	160	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	95	50	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,925	6,335	6,585	110	50	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	140	65	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	55	45	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,595	995	595	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,445	2,115	330	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	70	15	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	385	235	150	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	77,545	38,130	39,415	670	335	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	37,320	18,540	18,780	425	205	220
Education	2,390	545	1,845	25	10	15
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	10	0	10
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	0	0	0
54. History	430	215	215	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	0	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	75	20	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	865	215	655	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	30	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	35	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	0	10	0
25. Library science	95	20	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	75	45	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	95	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	15	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	25	30	0
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	10	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	0	0	10
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	35	10	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	35	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	30	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	20	15	0
Other	65	0	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	52,235	25,450	26,785	345	160	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	19,920	10,070	9,850	205	95	110
Education	1,730	380	1,355	0	0	0
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	0	0	0
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	0	0	0
54. History	340	160	180	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	15	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	655	150	505	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	25	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	30	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	65	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	60	45	15
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	15	15	0
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	15	10	0
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	77,545	38,130	39,415	670	335	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	425	205	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40,225	19,590	20,635	245	125	125
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	250	130	120
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	220	105	110
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	30	25	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,960	3,110	2,850	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	845	455	395	0	0	0
Philippines	140	65	75	0	0	0
India	775	385	385	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	510	325	190	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	215	100	115	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	52,235	25,450	26,785	340	165	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	205	100	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	32,315	15,385	16,935	140	70	70
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	140	65	75
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	125	60	65
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,740	2,380	2,360	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	685	365	320	0	0	0
Philippines	140	60	75	0	0	0
India	680	340	345	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	250	150	100	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	185	90	95	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	77,545	38,130	39,415	670	330	340
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	285	150	135
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	220	110	105
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	70	35	30
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	385	180	200
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	42.5	45.5	39.7
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	32.8	33.3	30.9
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	24.6	23.3	22.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	77,540	38,130	39,415	675	335	340
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	19,165	7,610	11,555	345	150	195
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	330	180	150
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	33,735	19,715	14,020	120	75	50
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	24,650	10,805	13,840	210	110	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	35.6	36.3	34.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	56,275	29,545	26,730	285	150	140
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	670	315	360	10	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	55,600	29,225	26,375	280	145	135
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	225	110	110
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,880	4,660	3,220	60	35	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	56,270	29,540	26,730	285	150	135
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	670	315	355	10	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	55,600	29,225	26,375	285	145	135
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	25	10	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	10	0	10
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	0	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	60	15	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	65	55	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	40	30	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	45	25	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	56,275	29,540	26,730	285	150	140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	675	315	360	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	55,600	29,225	26,375	280	145	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	35	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	10	0	0
22 Utilities	175	140	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	40	25	20
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	15	0	10
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	30	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	15	10	0
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	53,755	28,400	25,355	220	110	105
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	25	10	15
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	170	95	80
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	175	95	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	115	70	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	20	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	47,850	25,520	22,325	195	105	90
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	180	105	80
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	10	0	10
Public transit	1,350	545	805	0	0	0
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	10	0	10
Bicycle	405	295	115	0	0	0
Other method	420	225	195	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	47,845	25,525	22,320	195	105	90
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	75	40	35
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	35	20	20
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	60	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	47,845	25,525	22,325	195	100	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	55	45	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	45	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	10	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	35	15	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	59,760	31,125	28,635	325	185	145
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	330	180	145
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	325	180	150
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	330	180	145
French	175	60	120	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	0	0	0
English and French	115	30	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	310	160	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	59,760	31,125	28,640	330	180	145
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	330	180	145
English	1,085	540	545	0	0	0
French	460	150	310	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	97,780	48,490	49,290	710	360	350
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	680	350	335
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	25	10	20
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	10	0	0
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	20	0	20
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	25	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	0	0	0
External migrants	590	285	305	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	92,090	45,565	46,525	705	355	345
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	615	315	300
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	90	40	50
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	15	10	0
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	75	30	45
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	75	25	45
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	60	20	40
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	10	10	10
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, SNO [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 1, Subd. A, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador