Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	285	130	150
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	10	0	10
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	1,660	705	955	315	150	165
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	1,425	520	905
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	1,815	990	830
French only	50	15	30	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	800	355	440	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	440	200	240	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	1,035	560	480
French	795	355	435	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	335	175	160
Amharic	150	75	80	0	0	0
Arabic	995	500	500	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	55	25	30
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	5	0	5
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	140	70	65	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	90	45	50
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	310	160	150	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	480	530	25	15	10
Russian	205	90	120	30	5	20
Serbian	1,145	580	565	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	690	340	350	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	160	75	80	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	5	5	5
Bengali	125	65	65	0	0	5
Gujarati	410	210	200	0	0	0
Hindi	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	430	200	230	5	0	0
Iranian languages	665	345	315	50	30	20
Kurdish	130	75	50	5	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	110	90	180	105	75
Portuguese	815	410	400	145	70	80
Romanian	1,465	730	735	75	35	40
Spanish	1,340	640	695	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	140	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	25	15	20
Cantonese	295	150	155	0	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	315	330	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	210	95	115
Lao	295	135	160	200	95	110
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	80	80	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	160	160	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	140	145	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	590	280	315
English and French	180	80	100	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	125	55	70
French and non-official language	40	15	25	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	1,225	645	575
French	225	95	130	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	355	400	155	80	75
Amharic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Arabic	565	270	290	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	45	25	25
Vietnamese	680	325	355	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	35	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	470	235	240	15	5	5
Russian	130	60	70	20	5	10
Serbian	750	365	385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	310	155	150	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	130	120	0	0	0
Hindi	125	65	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	220	95	125	5	0	0
Iranian languages	350	170	175	30	20	10
Kurdish	70	35	30	5	5	5
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	250	120	135	30	10	15
Romanian	755	370	385	60	30	30
Spanish	715	340	380	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	100	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	20	5	10
Chinese languages	695	340	355	20	10	10
Cantonese	155	80	80	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	240	245	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	135	65	70
Lao	140	65	70	135	65	70
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	870	420	455
English and French	90	40	55	290	140	150
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	160	75	80
French and non-official language	15	5	10	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	685	280	410	715	350	365
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	770	375	395
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	770	375	390
English and French	15	5	5	55	30	25
English and non-official language	75	40	40	125	65	60
French and non-official language	55	25	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	1,020	530	490
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	905	360	545	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	200	80	115	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	650	335	315
Amharic	235	110	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,260	660	600	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	150	105	45
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	140	70	65
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	50	35	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	305	165	130	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	255	145	105	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	65	25	35
Baltic languages	25	20	0	0	10	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	55	20	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	560	295	265	0	0	10
Czech	115	50	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	545	615	0	0	10
Russian	335	130	210	40	15	25
Serbian	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Slovak	130	70	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	45	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	110	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	30	15	10
Bengali	175	100	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	630	315	315	0	0	10
Hindi	1,135	550	580	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	15	10	10
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	630	305	325	10	0	0
Iranian languages	745	365	380	55	45	15
Kurdish	125	65	65	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	205	175	360	195	155
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	165	75	85
Romanian	1,865	930	935	95	45	55
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	160	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	10	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	55	20	35
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	55	20	35
Cantonese	440	200	240	15	10	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	400	410	50	20	35
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	260	130	135
Lao	255	120	130	245	125	120
Thai	55	20	30	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	150	155	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	145	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	230	205	15	10	0
Estonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	405	210	195	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	785	405	380
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	745	405	340
Brazil	40	15	30	10	0	0
Colombia	290	135	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	145	205	45	10	30
Guyana	455	220	235	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	330	185	145	10	0	10
Mexico	500	260	245	45	25	20
Peru	30	10	15	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	140	75	70
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	170	10	0	0
France	80	30	45	160	80	75
Germany	865	440	420	20	15	10
Greece	90	45	40	40	15	20
Hungary	125	65	65	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	105	65	35	60	35	20
Netherlands	340	170	170	0	0	0
Poland	810	400	410	10	0	0
Portugal	575	275	305	65	30	35
Romania	1,260	610	645	80	45	35
Russian Federation	60	40	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	35	70	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	75	30	40
Africa	925	460	465	310	125	185
Algeria	0	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	155	90	70	15	0	10
Ethiopia	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kenya	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	45	75
Nigeria	40	25	10	0	0	0
Somalia	75	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	95	35	60
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	615	275	335
Afghanistan	310	150	160	10	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	0	0	0
India	1,560	820	735	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	15	10	0
Iraq	255	130	125	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	25	30	110	60	55
Pakistan	420	200	220	10	0	10
Philippines	260	105	150	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	40	15	25
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	10	10
Viet Nam	970	410	560	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	190	95	100
Americas	345	190	160	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	95	60	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	10	0	0
Europe	195	90	105	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Africa	70	40	25	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	965	495	475	55	25	25
Afghanistan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	220	130	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	100	55	40	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	90	45	45
Métis	470	220	255	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	70	30	40
Chinese	1,565	735	830	80	15	65
Black	1,900	1,010	885	505	195	310
Filipino	430	190	240	10	10	10
Latin American	1,460	705	755	390	195	195
Arab	1,070	565	505	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	35	30	10
Korean	395	180	210	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	755	365	390
Inuit	30	15	15	10	0	0
Métis	680	310	370	205	90	115
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	75	30	50	130	75	55
American	1,370	615	755	275	140	135
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	680	345	335
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	1,230	610	625
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	455	230	225
Welsh	1,235	610	625	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	60	25	30
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	885	460	425
Austrian	700	395	310	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	150	200	135	75	60
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	45	20	30
Flemish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	525	275	250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	25	10	15
Danish	405	155	245	0	0	10
Finnish	330	175	155	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	10	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	265	125	145	10	0	0
Swedish	460	210	245	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Byelorussian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	450	215	235	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	35	15	25
Estonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	940	460	480
Latvian	80	55	30	10	0	0
Lithuanian	230	85	145	20	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	415	205	210
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	330	175	150
Russian	1,280	660	615	100	45	50
Slovak	475	230	245	15	0	0
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	200	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	765	395	375	10	0	0
Cypriot	170	95	75	0	0	0
Greek	565	285	285	295	180	115
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Maltese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	295	140	155
Serbian	1,685	905	780	20	15	0
Sicilian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Spanish	840	375	465	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	300	145	155	925	495	425
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jewish	140	65	70	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	80	60	10	0	0
Dominican	25	30	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	30	15	315	110	200
Jamaican	785	450	335	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chilean	90	50	40	85	55	35
Colombian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	135	60	75	35	20	20
Guyanese	550	260	295	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	685	340	340	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	20	10	95	50	45
Salvadorean	485	255	235	110	45	65
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	55	30	20	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	10	10	0
African origins	1,595	835	755	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	370	190	185	495	225	270
Algerian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	140	110	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	85	140
Sudanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	330	150	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	15	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	55	65	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	0	10	0
Other African origins	450	280	170	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	75	40	35
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	720	360	360
Afghan	435	195	240	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	65	25	35
Armenian	100	40	50	85	40	45
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	135	80	45	35	10
Iraqi	215	125	95	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	0	125	70	55
Jordanian	110	50	65	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	140	70	75	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	155	135	240	110	130
Palestinian	175	90	90	0	0	10
Pashtun	10	0	10	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	245	135	110	115	50	70
Tajik	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	415	195	220	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bengali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	20	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	70	55	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	240	220	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	100	135	15	10	0
Sinhalese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	0	0	0
Tamil	100	50	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	595	290	305
Burmese	50	30	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	170	90	80
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	160	60	100
Filipino	510	230	290	20	0	10
Hmong	180	115	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japanese	140	55	85	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	180	215	0	0	0
Laotian	440	220	225	295	160	135
Malaysian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	45	65	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	35	25	15
Oceania origins	170	90	90	0	0	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	50	25	25
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	50	25	30
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	2,390	545	1,845	945	190	750
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	340	125	220
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	40	35	10
54. History	430	215	215	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	0	0	10
42. Psychology	865	215	655	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	390	290	100
25. Library science	95	20	75	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	50	35	15
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	570	560	0
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	15	10	15
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	275	230	45
Other	65	0	65	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	1,730	380	1,355	685	135	545
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	280	95	185
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	20	20	0
54. History	340	160	180	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	655	150	505	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	360	265	90
25. Library science	65	10	55	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	40	25	20
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	15	0	10
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	250	210	45
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	55	40	20
Philippines	140	65	75	0	0	0
India	775	385	385	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	0	10	0
France	30	10	15	70	40	30
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	50	30	20
Philippines	140	60	75	0	0	10
India	680	340	345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	10	0	0
France	20	10	15	50	30	20
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	35	35	0
22 Utilities	175	140	35	125	65	60
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	600	385	210
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	565	215	345
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	520	210	310
Public transit	1,350	545	805	790	315	475
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	565	250	310
Bicycle	405	295	115	85	65	20
Other method	420	225	195	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	1,200	735	465
French	175	60	120	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	1,225	680	545
English and French	115	30	85	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	310	160	155	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	1,085	540	545	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	460	150	310	765	485	280
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	140	80	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	935	435	500
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	25	10	15
External migrants	590	285	305	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	80	45	40
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	215	95	120