Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,660	705	955	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	50	15	30	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	800	355	440	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	440	200	240	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	795	355	435	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	10	5	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	55	30	30	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	150	75	80	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	995	500	500	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	60	20	35	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	15	5	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	10	5	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	20	10	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	5	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	20	10	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	70	35	40	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	140	70	65	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	35	20	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	155	80	80	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	45	25	20	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	20	10	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	10	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	125	60	60	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	5	0	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	310	160	150	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	100	50	50	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	45	25	20	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	1,005	480	530	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	205	90	120	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,145	580	565	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	85	35	50	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	95	40	50	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	10	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	30	15	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	690	340	350	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	5	1,240	630	620
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	10	10	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	160	75	80	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	125	65	65	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	410	210	200	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	225	110	110	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	10	5	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	15	10	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	80	35	45	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	430	200	230	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	665	345	315	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	130	75	50	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	55	30	25	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	200	110	90	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	815	410	400	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,465	730	735	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,340	640	695	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	45	15	25	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	255	120	140	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	30	10	15	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	5	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	10	10	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	295	150	155	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	10	5	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	650	315	330	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	10	5	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	15	10	10	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	295	135	160	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	30	10	20	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	160	80	80	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	155	80	80	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	315	160	160	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	10	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	20	15	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	280	140	145	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	180	80	100	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	40	15	25	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	225	95	130	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	45	20	25	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	760	355	400	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	90	45	50	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	565	270	290	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	35	15	20	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	680	325	355	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	35	15	20	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	70	40	35	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	15	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	65	30	35	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	25	10	15	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	5	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	65	35	25	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	115	65	50	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	25	10	10	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	20	10	15	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	470	235	240	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	130	60	70	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	750	365	385	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	20	10	10	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	20	10	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	310	155	150	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	655	315	340
Greek	50	25	25	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	65	35	35	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	250	130	120	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	125	65	65	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	45	20	25	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	220	95	125	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	350	170	175	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	70	35	30	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	10	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	25	10	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	250	120	135	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	755	370	385	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	715	340	380	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	15	5	10	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	195	90	100	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	15	5	10	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	20	15	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	695	340	355	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	155	80	80	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	5	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	490	240	245	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	15	5	5	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	15	10	10	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	140	65	70	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	85	40	45	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	85	40	40	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	90	45	45	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	85	40	45	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	90	40	55	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	15	5	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	685	280	410	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	5	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	75	40	40	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	55	25	35	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	905	360	545	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	200	80	115	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	10	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	105	55	50	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	235	110	125	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,260	660	600	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	65	35	30	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	15	0	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	15	0	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	90	40	50	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	90	50	35	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	30	15	20	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	70	35	40	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	305	165	130	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	65	35	25	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	255	145	105	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	40	20	20	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	25	20	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	15	15	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	200	95	100	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	560	295	265	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	115	50	65	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	55	20	35	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,155	545	615	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	335	130	210	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,275	685	600	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	130	70	65	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	115	45	75	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	25	15	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	45	25	10	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	40	25	20	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	10	10	1,655	820	835
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	10	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	245	135	110	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	175	100	80	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	630	315	315	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,135	550	580	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	15	0	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	30	20	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	85	40	45	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	630	305	325	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	745	365	380	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	125	65	65	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	65	30	35	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	385	205	175	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	1,865	930	935	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	65	40	25	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	355	160	195	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	10	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	35	25	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	50	25	25	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	35	20	15	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	10	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	80	30	50	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	50	10	40	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	440	200	240	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	10	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	815	400	410	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	10	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	10	10	10	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	25	15	15	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	255	120	130	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	55	20	30	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	310	150	155	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	295	145	145	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	10	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	435	230	205	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	15	15	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	20	15	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	405	210	195	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	40	15	30	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	290	135	155	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	345	145	205	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	455	220	235	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	20	15	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	330	185	145	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	500	260	245	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	30	10	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	380	205	170	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	80	30	45	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	865	440	420	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	90	45	40	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	125	65	65	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	105	65	35	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	340	170	170	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	810	400	410	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	575	275	305	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,260	610	645	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	60	40	25	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	105	35	70	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	925	460	465	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	155	90	70	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	190	90	100	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	85	35	50	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	40	25	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	75	30	40	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	310	150	160	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	105	50	50	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,560	820	735	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	255	130	125	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	15	0	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	55	25	30	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	420	200	220	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	260	105	150	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	20	15	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	970	410	560	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	345	190	160	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	60	30	25	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	15	10	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	30	20	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	95	60	40	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	195	90	105	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	40	20	20	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	35	20	15	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	25	10	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	70	40	25	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	25	10	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	20	20	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	965	495	475	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	75	25	45	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	220	130	90	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	100	55	40	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	10	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	30	10	25	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	35	10	20	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	10	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	70	35	35	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	470	220	255	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,565	735	830	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,900	1,010	885	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	430	190	240	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,460	705	755	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,070	565	505	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	395	180	210	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	95	40	60	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	30	15	15	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	680	310	370	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	75	30	50	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,370	615	755	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	10	0	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	15	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,235	610	625	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	95	50	45	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	700	395	310	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	350	150	200	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	35	15	15	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	25	10	15	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	405	155	245	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	330	175	155	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	40	10	30	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	265	125	145	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	460	210	245	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	30	15	10	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	55	15	40	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	450	215	235	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	80	40	45	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	80	55	30	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	230	85	145	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,280	660	615	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	475	230	245	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	310	165	140	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	350	200	145	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	765	395	375	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	170	95	75	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	565	285	285	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	190	90	100	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	115	70	45	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	25	10	20	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	1,685	905	780	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	45	25	20	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	270	130	140	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	840	375	465	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	300	145	155	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	140	65	70	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	65	40	20	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	30	10	25	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	145	80	60	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	25	30	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	40	30	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	785	450	335	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	35	15	20	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	0	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	55	20	35	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	90	50	40	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	395	170	225	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	135	60	75	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	550	260	295	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	30	15	20	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	15	10	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	15	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	685	340	340	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	35	20	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	485	255	235	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	55	30	20	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,595	835	755	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	15	0	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	30	25	10	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	30	10	20	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	10	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	45	25	20	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	15	15	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	370	190	185	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	10	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	250	140	110	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	0	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	140	55	85	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	20	15	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	330	150	175	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	30	10	15	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	125	55	65	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	85	35	50	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	450	280	170	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	435	195	240	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	100	40	50	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	25	15	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	220	135	80	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	215	125	95	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	25	15	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	110	50	65	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	140	70	75	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	285	155	135	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	175	90	90	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	10	0	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	245	135	110	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	85	45	45	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	415	195	220	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	20	10	20	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	50	20	35	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	130	70	55	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	35	25	10	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	455	240	220	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	230	100	135	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	40	15	30	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	100	50	45	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	50	30	25	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	510	230	290	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	180	115	60	650	340	305
Indonesian	85	40	45	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	140	55	85	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	400	180	215	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	440	220	225	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	45	25	15	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	15	15	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	95	45	45	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	170	90	90	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	105	60	45	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	30	15	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	15	0	15	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,390	545	1,845	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	430	215	215	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	865	215	655	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	95	20	75	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	65	0	65	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,730	380	1,355	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	340	160	180	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	655	150	505	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	65	10	55	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	35	0	35	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	140	65	75	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	775	385	385	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	30	10	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	140	60	75	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	680	340	345	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	20	10	15	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	175	140	35	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,350	545	805	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	405	295	115	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	420	225	195	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	175	60	120	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	25	20	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	40	10	35	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	20	10	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	175	85	90	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	1,520	780	735	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	10	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	15	10	10	300	140	160
Spanish	20	10	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	30	15	15	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	20	10	10	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	10	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	10	10	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	235	95	145
Lao	15	15	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	15	10	10	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	430	190	240	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	115	30	85	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	310	160	155	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,085	540	545	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	460	150	310	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	590	285	305	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	549,965	271,080	278,885