Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	150	35	120
100 years and over	20	5	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	1,660	705	955	730	305	425
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	1,835	905	925
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	50	15	30	15	5	10
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	800	355	440	715	340	375
English and French	440	200	240	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	795	355	435	835	390	445
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	30	15	10
Amharic	150	75	80	5	0	0
Arabic	995	500	500	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	20	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	255	120	130
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	45	25	20
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	50	25	20
Tamil	140	70	65	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Latvian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	150	0	0	5
Czech	100	50	50	40	20	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Polish	1,005	480	530	75	35	35
Russian	205	90	120	60	25	30
Serbian	1,145	580	565	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	810	405	410
Afrikaans	15	10	10	25	10	10
Danish	30	15	15	20	10	5
Dutch	690	340	350	65	30	35
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	55	30	25
Bengali	125	65	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	410	210	200	15	5	5
Hindi	225	110	110	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	15	5	10
Sindhi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	430	200	230	10	5	10
Iranian languages	665	345	315	5	5	0
Kurdish	130	75	50	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	110	90	0	5	0
Portuguese	815	410	400	10	5	10
Romanian	1,465	730	735	25	5	15
Spanish	1,340	640	695	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	140	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	75	40	40
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	75	40	35
Cantonese	295	150	155	20	15	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	315	330	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Lao	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	80	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	160	160	20	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	280	140	145	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	595	275	325
English and French	180	80	100	90	45	45
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	500	230	275
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	225	95	130	135	75	60
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	355	400	15	10	5
Amharic	90	45	50	0	5	0
Arabic	565	270	290	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	325	355	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	25	15	10
Tamil	70	40	35	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	455	220	240
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	250	110	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Polish	470	235	240	5	0	5
Russian	130	60	70	30	20	15
Serbian	750	365	385	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	150	80	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	310	155	150	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	30	15	15
Bengali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	130	120	5	5	5
Hindi	125	65	65	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	5	0	5
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	220	95	125	10	5	5
Iranian languages	350	170	175	0	0	5
Kurdish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	250	120	135	0	0	0
Romanian	755	370	385	0	0	0
Spanish	715	340	380	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	40	25	20
Chinese languages	695	340	355	40	20	20
Cantonese	155	80	80	15	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	240	245	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Lao	140	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	895	400	495
English and French	90	40	55	60	30	25
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	830	365	465
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	425	200	220
French	685	280	410	395	175	220
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	5	0	0	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	1,225	545	685
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	75	40	40	10	5	5
French and non-official language	55	25	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	1,075	560	515
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	905	360	545	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	200	80	115	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	20	0	20
Amharic	235	110	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,260	660	600	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	90	50	35	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	95	70	30
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	95	65	30
Tamil	305	165	130	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	255	145	105	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	25	20	0	0	0	10
Latvian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	560	295	265	0	0	0
Czech	115	50	65	50	20	25
Macedonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	545	615	40	25	20
Russian	335	130	210	70	35	40
Serbian	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Slovak	130	70	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	45	75	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	880	420	460
Afrikaans	45	25	10	15	0	10
Danish	40	25	20	10	0	0
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	65	30	35
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	770	375	395
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	90	50	40
Bengali	175	100	80	10	0	10
Gujarati	630	315	315	0	0	0
Hindi	1,135	550	580	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	20	10	10
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	630	305	325	35	15	15
Iranian languages	745	365	380	15	10	10
Kurdish	125	65	65	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	205	175	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	20	15	10
Romanian	1,865	930	935	30	0	25
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	160	195	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	50	20	35
American Sign Language	50	10	40	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	65	35	25
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	60	35	25
Cantonese	440	200	240	40	25	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	400	410	10	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	10	10	0
Lao	255	120	130	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	30	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	150	155	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	230	205	30	15	10
Estonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	405	210	195	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	670	300	370
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	1,620	745	875
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	235	90	140
Brazil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	290	135	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	145	205	10	10	0
Guyana	455	220	235	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	330	185	145	10	0	10
Mexico	500	260	245	10	0	10
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	15	0	15
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	10	0	0
Croatia	380	205	170	0	0	0
France	80	30	45	20	0	10
Germany	865	440	420	190	90	100
Greece	90	45	40	0	0	0
Hungary	125	65	65	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	10	10	0
Italy	105	65	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	340	170	170	55	20	35
Poland	810	400	410	75	25	50
Portugal	575	275	305	0	0	0
Romania	1,260	610	645	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	40	25	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	0	0	10
Ukraine	105	35	70	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	115	50	65
Africa	925	460	465	50	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	155	90	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kenya	85	35	50	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	25	10	10	0	0
Somalia	75	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	25	15	10
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	505	255	250
Afghanistan	310	150	160	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	0	0	0
India	1,560	820	735	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	10	0	0
Iraq	255	130	125	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	15	10	10
Lebanon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	420	200	220	35	20	15
Philippines	260	105	150	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	970	410	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	445	245	195
Americas	345	190	160	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	95	60	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	0	0	0
Europe	195	90	105	95	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	15	10	10
Africa	70	40	25	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	965	495	475	305	165	140
Afghanistan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	220	130	90	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	100	55	40	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	20	15	10
Philippines	35	10	20	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	470	220	255	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	185	110	70
Chinese	1,565	735	830	95	45	50
Black	1,900	1,010	885	75	40	35
Filipino	430	190	240	300	140	155
Latin American	1,460	705	755	55	20	30
Arab	1,070	565	505	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	15	10	10
Korean	395	180	210	30	10	20
Japanese	95	40	60	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	30	15	15	45	20	25
Métis	680	310	370	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	75	30	50	15	10	0
American	1,370	615	755	330	170	160
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	1,235	610	625	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	335	140	195
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	700	395	310	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	150	200	675	355	320
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	1,130	475	650
Flemish	35	15	15	15	0	10
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	405	155	245	350	175	175
Finnish	330	175	155	185	80	100
Icelandic	40	10	30	925	490	435
Norwegian	265	125	145	875	430	445
Swedish	460	210	245	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	450	215	235	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	145	85	60
Estonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	245	135	105
Latvian	80	55	30	30	15	20
Lithuanian	230	85	145	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	275	125	155
Russian	1,280	660	615	700	305	390
Slovak	475	230	245	15	15	10
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	415	195	220
Albanian	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	200	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	765	395	375	60	25	35
Cypriot	170	95	75	0	0	0
Greek	565	285	285	30	10	20
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Maltese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	10	0	0
Serbian	1,685	905	780	15	10	0
Sicilian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Spanish	840	375	465	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	300	145	155	55	15	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	65	70	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	80	60	0	0	0
Dominican	25	30	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	785	450	335	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chilean	90	50	40	10	0	10
Colombian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	550	260	295	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	685	340	340	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	485	255	235	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	15	0	15
African origins	1,595	835	755	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	370	190	185	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	140	110	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	330	150	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	55	65	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	450	280	170	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	25	0	15
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	50	25	25
Afghan	435	195	240	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	135	80	15	0	0
Iraqi	215	125	95	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	50	65	10	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	155	135	15	0	10
Palestinian	175	90	90	20	15	15
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Tajik	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	415	195	220	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bengali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	185	115	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	240	220	35	20	15
Punjabi	230	100	135	15	10	0
Sinhalese	40	15	30	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	10	0	0
Tamil	100	50	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	515	240	275
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	145	60	80
Filipino	510	230	290	315	145	170
Hmong	180	115	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japanese	140	55	85	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	180	215	30	10	15
Laotian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	90	90	35	10	20
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	15	0	10
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	110	60	50
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	85	45	35
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	2,390	545	1,845	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	110	40	75
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	120	60	55
54. History	430	215	215	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	10	10	0
42. Psychology	865	215	655	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	110	55	55
25. Library science	95	20	75	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	165	125	40
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	210	190	20
Other	65	0	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	1,730	380	1,355	950	230	720
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	90	35	60
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	110	50	60
54. History	340	160	180	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	10	10	0
42. Psychology	655	150	505	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	100	55	45
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	680	680	0
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	135	105	30
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	170	150	15
Other	35	0	35	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	200	115	90
Philippines	140	65	75	165	65	100
India	775	385	385	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	10	10	10
France	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	125	65	60
Philippines	140	60	75	145	60	85
India	680	340	345	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	10	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	425	400	25
22 Utilities	175	140	35	105	85	15
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	365	210	165
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	730	410	315
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	750	385	360
Public transit	1,350	545	805	65	40	20
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	405	295	115	105	65	40
Other method	420	225	195	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	175	60	120	50	20	35
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	85	45	35
English and French	115	30	85	35	25	10
English and non-official language	310	160	155	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	1,085	540	545	65	30	35
French	460	150	310	190	75	120
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	295	135	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	1,715	855	850
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	495	245	255
External migrants	590	285	305	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	1,405	725	680
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	415	230	180