Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Kitikmeot, REG Nunavut [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitikmeot, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	6,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	6,012	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	1,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	1,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	443,277.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	6,545	3,365	3,180
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	2,175	1,135	1,040
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	770	400	370
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	740	385	360
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	655	355	305
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	4,085	2,075	2,010
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	565	300	270
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	585	285	295
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	570	290	285
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	470	240	230
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	355	180	175
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	340	170	170
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	390	190	200
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	335	170	165
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	270	140	135
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	195	115	90
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	285	155	135
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	65	40	25
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	55	30	30
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	20	10	10
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	33.2	33.7	32.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	62.4	61.7	63.2
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	4.4	4.6	4.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	0.2	0.1	0.2
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	27.8	27.8	27.9
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	24.6	24.3	24.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	1,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	830	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	6,485	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	4,375	2,225	2,145
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	2,375	1,190	1,180
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	1,005	510	495
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	1,370	680	685
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	1,995	1,035	960
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	1,720	930	795
Separated	1,660	705	955	65	30	35
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	60	25	35
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	160	55	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	565	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	1,150	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	465	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	545	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	395	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	1,150	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	275	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	545	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	630	375	255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	1,665	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	1,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	290	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	6,525	3,350	3,175
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	6,345	3,255	3,090
French only	50	15	30	0	0	0
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	110	60	45
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	75	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	6,520	3,345	3,170
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	6,425	3,300	3,125
French	800	355	440	25	15	10
English and French	440	200	240	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	30	20	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	6,520	3,350	3,175
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	6,330	3,245	3,090
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	4,320	2,270	2,050
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	4,280	2,245	2,035
French	795	355	435	35	20	15
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	2,015	975	1,045
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,945	940	1,010
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,005
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Inuktitut	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	5	5	5
Amharic	150	75	80	0	0	0
Arabic	995	500	500	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	5	0	5
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	0	5	5
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	5	0	0
Tamil	140	70	65	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	30	20	15
Albanian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	5	5	0
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	160	150	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	480	530	5	5	0
Russian	205	90	120	0	0	5
Serbian	1,145	580	565	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	10	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	690	340	350	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	10	5	0
Bengali	125	65	65	5	5	0
Gujarati	410	210	200	0	0	0
Hindi	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	430	200	230	5	5	5
Iranian languages	665	345	315	0	0	0
Kurdish	130	75	50	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	410	400	0	0	0
Romanian	1,465	730	735	0	0	0
Spanish	1,340	640	695	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	10	0	5
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	10	0	5
Cantonese	295	150	155	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	315	330	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Lao	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	80	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	160	160	5	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	140	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	190	105	85
English and French	180	80	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	185	100	85
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	6,525	3,345	3,170
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	6,470	3,325	3,150
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	5,760	2,950	2,810
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	5,760	2,945	2,810
French	225	95	130	5	5	5
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	705	370	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	685	360	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	680	360	325
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	570	310	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	355	400	5	5	5
Amharic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Arabic	565	270	290	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	325	355	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	35	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	5	0	5
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	470	235	240	0	0	0
Russian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Serbian	750	365	385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	310	155	150	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	5	0	0
Bengali	65	35	35	0	5	0
Gujarati	250	130	120	0	0	0
Hindi	125	65	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	220	95	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	350	170	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	250	120	135	0	0	0
Romanian	755	370	385	0	0	0
Spanish	715	340	380	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	0	0	0
Chinese languages	695	340	355	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	80	80	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	240	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Lao	140	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	50	25	25
English and French	90	40	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	55	25	30
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	6,520	3,350	3,175
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	3,435	1,790	1,650
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	465	250	210
French	685	280	410	15	10	5
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	2,605	1,300	1,305
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	35	20	15
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	4,325	2,195	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	4,035	2,035	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	23,315	22,605	23,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	4,035	2,030	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	23,035	22,304	23,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	3,360	1,755	1,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	18,731	20,288	16,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	3,975	1,995	1,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	3,732	1,478	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	3,260	1,695	1,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	17,933	20,368	15,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	4,035	2,035	2,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	42,213	43,013	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	4,035	2,030	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	36,580	36,728	36,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	3,365	1,755	1,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	42,038	44,005	39,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	3,970	1,995	1,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	7,279	5,122	9,454
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	3,255	1,695	1,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	41,406	43,697	38,921
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	4,325	2,200	2,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	1,045	565	485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	83,763	82,133	85,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	83,696	85,376	81,747
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	83.1	88.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	79.1	84.6	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	17.0	11.7	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	4,325	2,195	2,125
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	290	165	125
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	93.3	92.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	1,025	625	400
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	765	325	445
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	590	245	345
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	340	170	170
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	140	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	105	60	50
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	105	50	55
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	115	65	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	105	50	55
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	555	290	260
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	405	190	215
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	145	95	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	4,325	2,200	2,125
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	290	165	125
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	4,035	2,030	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	93.3	92.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	1,030	625	405
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	775	335	445
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	615	260	360
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	350	175	175
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	220	100	110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	160	85	70
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	145	70	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	140	70	70
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	600	315	290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	150	70	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	135	55	75
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	320	185	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	4,325	2,195	2,130
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	1,070	500	565
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	3,255	1,695	1,560
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	75.3	77.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	895	420	480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	350	175	175
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	455	245	210
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	255	150	105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	175	110	70
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	135	75	60
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	95	45	45
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	700	370	330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	100	50	55
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	495	265	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	70,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	56,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	78,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	102,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	88,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	74,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	61,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	106,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	93,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	1,665	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	71,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	159,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	83,115	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	47,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	91,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	153,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	125,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	117,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	102,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	58,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	53,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	300	190	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	54,656	44,672	70,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	50,112	42,368	62,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	300	190	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	69,945	65,087	78,547
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	58,212	54,121	65,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	6,485	3,325	3,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	3,985	2,010	1,975
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	990	490	505
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	1,120	555	565
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	760	390	370
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	555	280	275
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	555	290	265
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	2,505	1,315	1,185
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	470	255	215
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	370	205	165
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	430	225	200
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	480	245	235
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	760	390	370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	0	0	0
65 years and over	905	360	545	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	0	0	0
65 years and over	200	80	115	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	6,485	3,325	3,160
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	6,415	3,295	3,120
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	6,415	3,295	3,125
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	110	60	45
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	3,840	1,920	1,920
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,730	1,855	1,875
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	3,725	1,855	1,870
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,120	515	610
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,630	1,355	1,275
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	125	70	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	0	0	10
Amharic	235	110	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,260	660	600	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	50	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	10	0	0
Tamil	305	165	130	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	60	40	25
Albanian	255	145	105	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	15	10	0
Baltic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	10	10	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	560	295	265	0	0	0
Czech	115	50	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	545	615	0	0	0
Russian	335	130	210	10	10	0
Serbian	1,275	685	600	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Slovak	130	70	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	30	15	10
Afrikaans	45	25	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	25	15	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	10	0	0
Bengali	175	100	80	0	10	0
Gujarati	630	315	315	0	0	0
Hindi	1,135	550	580	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Urdu	630	305	325	0	10	0
Iranian languages	745	365	380	0	0	0
Kurdish	125	65	65	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	205	175	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	0	0	0
Romanian	1,865	930	935	0	0	0
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	160	195	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	35	25	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	25	10	15
American Sign Language	50	10	40	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	15	10	0
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	15	10	0
Cantonese	440	200	240	10	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	400	410	0	0	10
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Lao	255	120	130	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	150	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	145	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	230	205	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	405	210	195	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	6,485	3,330	3,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	6,460	3,310	3,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	2,485	1,305	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	3,975	2,005	1,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	6,485	3,325	3,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	6,390	3,265	3,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	90	55	35
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	30	15	10
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	95	60	40
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	45	30	15
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	95	55	35
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	20	15	10
Brazil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	290	135	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	145	205	0	0	0
Guyana	455	220	235	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	330	185	145	0	0	0
Mexico	500	260	245	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	10	0	0
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	20	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	170	0	0	0
France	80	30	45	0	0	0
Germany	865	440	420	10	10	0
Greece	90	45	40	0	0	0
Hungary	125	65	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	105	65	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	340	170	170	0	0	0
Poland	810	400	410	10	0	0
Portugal	575	275	305	0	0	0
Romania	1,260	610	645	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	40	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	35	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	0	0	0
Africa	925	460	465	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	155	90	70	10	0	0
Ethiopia	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kenya	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	25	10	0	0	0
Somalia	75	30	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	10	10	0
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	35	15	15
Afghanistan	310	150	160	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	0	0	10
India	1,560	820	735	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	255	130	125	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	420	200	220	0	0	0
Philippines	260	105	150	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	970	410	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	15	10	10
Americas	345	190	160	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	95	60	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	0	0	0
Europe	195	90	105	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Africa	70	40	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	10	0
Asia	965	495	475	10	10	10
Afghanistan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	220	130	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	100	55	40	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	6,485	3,325	3,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	100	60	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	110	65	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	6,270	3,200	3,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	65	40	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	30	20	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	20	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	5,960	3,010	2,945
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	5,945	3,005	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	20	10	15
Métis	470	220	255	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	5,900	2,985	2,915
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	530	315	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	6,485	3,325	3,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	6,465	3,315	3,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	6,485	3,325	3,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	5,070	2,580	2,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	5,010	2,550	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	20	10	15
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	4,985	2,540	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	770	385	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	50	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	720	355	370
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	560	330	230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	6,485	3,330	3,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	80	40	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	10	10	10
Chinese	1,565	735	830	15	0	0
Black	1,900	1,010	885	25	15	10
Filipino	430	190	240	10	0	10
Latin American	1,460	705	755	10	0	0
Arab	1,070	565	505	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	10	0	0
Korean	395	180	210	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	6,405	3,285	3,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	6,485	3,330	3,160
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	5,920	2,995	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	175	85	90
Inuit	30	15	15	5,845	2,950	2,890
Métis	680	310	370	40	20	20
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	220	120	105
Acadian	75	30	50	15	10	10
American	1,370	615	755	45	30	25
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	155	85	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	1,185	635	555
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	685	375	305
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	225	125	105
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	210	110	105
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	380	225	155
Welsh	1,235	610	625	30	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	25	15	15
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	150	85	70
Alsatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	165	90	75
Austrian	700	395	310	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	150	200	10	0	0
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	40	20	25
Flemish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	120	65	55
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	300	145	160
Danish	405	155	245	205	95	110
Finnish	330	175	155	10	0	0
Icelandic	40	10	30	0	0	10
Norwegian	265	125	145	50	25	25
Swedish	460	210	245	30	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	30	15	10
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	90	40	45
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	450	215	235	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	10	10	10
Latvian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	85	145	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	20	15	0
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	0	0	0
Russian	1,280	660	615	25	15	15
Slovak	475	230	245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	35	15	15
Albanian	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	200	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	765	395	375	0	0	0
Cypriot	170	95	75	0	0	0
Greek	565	285	285	0	0	0
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	20	15	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Maltese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	10	0	10
Serbian	1,685	905	780	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Spanish	840	375	465	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	300	145	155	40	20	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	65	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	15	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	80	60	0	0	0
Dominican	25	30	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	785	450	335	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chilean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Colombian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	550	260	295	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	685	340	340	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	485	255	235	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	0	0	0
African origins	1,595	835	755	40	20	20
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	370	190	185	0	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	140	110	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	330	150	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	55	65	0	0	0
South African	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	450	280	170	25	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	15	10	10
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	55	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	10	10	0
Afghan	435	195	240	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	135	80	0	0	0
Iraqi	215	125	95	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	155	135	0	0	0
Palestinian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Tajik	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	415	195	220	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bengali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	240	220	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	100	135	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	0	0	0
Tamil	100	50	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	35	15	20
Burmese	50	30	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	25	10	10
Filipino	510	230	290	10	0	10
Hmong	180	115	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Japanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	180	215	0	0	0
Laotian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	90	90	0	0	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	1,660	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	310	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	1,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	1,660	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	1,665	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	700	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	1,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	910	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	410	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	215	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	1,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	1,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	1,660	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	1,040	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	1,665	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	145	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	1,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	1,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	1,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	265	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	1,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	1,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	250,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	262,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	535	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	4,325	2,195	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	2,430	1,210	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	485	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	1,405	745	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	490	370	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	340	245	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	565	230	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	310	135	175
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	210	80	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	10	0	10
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	80	40	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	2,900	1,475	1,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	1,315	650	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	330	175	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	1,255	650	600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	420	310	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	300	215	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	115	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	515	205	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	285	125	165
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	190	70	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	75	35	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	4,325	2,200	2,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	2,920	1,450	1,465
Education	2,390	545	1,845	180	50	130
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	180	50	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	15	10	10
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	45	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	10	0	0
54. History	430	215	215	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	140	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	865	215	655	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	235	75	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	35	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	200	70	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	15	10	0
25. Library science	95	20	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	345	310	30
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	75	70	0
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	60	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	55	40	10
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	110	30	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	20	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	95	15	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	210	135	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	75	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	105	95	10
Other	65	0	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	2,900	1,475	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	1,645	820	825
Education	1,730	380	1,355	160	45	115
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	160	45	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	20	10	10
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	40	25	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	10	0	0
54. History	340	160	180	0	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	125	20	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	655	150	505	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	220	70	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	30	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	190	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	15	10	10
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	290	265	30
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	10	10	10
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	60	55	0
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	55	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	50	40	10
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	105	30	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	85	20	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	185	125	65
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	70	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	95	90	10
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	4,325	2,195	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	2,920	1,455	1,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	1,405	745	660
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	1,350	715	635
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	685	310	375
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	665	400	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	55	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	15	10	10
Philippines	140	65	75	10	10	10
India	775	385	385	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	2,900	1,470	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	1,645	825	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	1,255	655	600
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	1,205	620	580
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	610	270	345
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	590	355	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	20	10	10
Philippines	140	60	75	10	0	0
India	680	340	345	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	20	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	4,325	2,200	2,125
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	2,855	1,490	1,360
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	2,055	1,010	1,045
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	795	480	320
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	1,470	705	765
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	66.0	67.7	64.0
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	47.5	45.9	49.2
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	27.8	32.2	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	4,325	2,195	2,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	1,495	710	785
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	2,830	1,485	1,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	1,075	585	490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	1,755	900	855
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	34.6	34.3	35.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	2,855	1,490	1,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	335	175	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	2,520	1,315	1,205
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	2,455	1,275	1,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	65	40	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	2,855	1,490	1,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	335	180	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	2,520	1,315	1,205
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	180	115	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	310	85	225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	70	55	10
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	60	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	615	150	465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	70	35	35
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	580	270	315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	520	495	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	65	65	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	45	30	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	2,855	1,490	1,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	335	180	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	2,520	1,315	1,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	15	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	50	50	0
22 Utilities	175	140	35	60	55	0
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	290	245	40
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	30	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	0	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	300	150	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	125	100	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	95	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	35	25	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	65	45	15
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	385	95	285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	235	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	75	15	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	85	40	45
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	610	345	265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	2,060	1,015	1,045
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	235	205	30
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	1,755	775	980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	1,755	770	980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	1,700	730	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	30	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	1,985	985	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	370	270	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	230	100	130
Public transit	1,350	545	805	10	0	0
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	1,250	525	730
Bicycle	405	295	115	0	0	0
Other method	420	225	195	135	85	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	1,985	980	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	1,805	875	935
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	140	70	70
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	15	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	1,990	985	1,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	75	50	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	285	225	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	1,085	465	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	280	135	150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	250	90	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	2,895	1,505	1,390
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	2,885	1,505	1,385
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	2,700	1,445	1,260
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	2,705	1,440	1,265
French	175	60	120	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	180	60	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	180	60	120
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	155	55	100
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	15	10	10
English and French	115	30	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	310	160	155	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	2,900	1,505	1,395
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	1,850	1,010	840
English	1,085	540	545	150	45	105
French	460	150	310	15	10	0
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	885	435	450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	885	435	450
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	6,355	3,250	3,100
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	5,605	2,865	2,740
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	745	390	360
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	525	265	255
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	225	120	100
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	215	115	100
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	85	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	125	65	60
External migrants	590	285	305	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	5,715	2,930	2,790
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	3,600	1,865	1,735
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	2,120	1,060	1,060
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	1,600	790	810
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	515	270	250
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	505	265	240
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	195	105	95
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	305	155	145
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	15	10	10