Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	40	15	30	25	10	10
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,310	605	705	1,205	535	665
English and French	590	290	290	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,310	620	695	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	10	0	10
Somali	340	155	185	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	545	310	235
Amharic	235	110	125	5	0	0
Arabic	1,345	690	655	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	20	5	15
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	20	15	10
Maltese	10	5	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	165	75	95	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	20	10	5
Vietnamese	690	345	345	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	20	10	15
Ilocano	25	5	15	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	245	125	120
Kannada	20	10	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	220	115	100	35	20	15
Tamil	120	65	55	190	95	95
Telugu	85	45	40	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	380	200	180	45	30	20
Armenian	115	55	60	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	30	10	15	55	25	30
Latvian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	60	15	5	10
Bulgarian	35	15	15	25	15	10
Croatian	555	275	280	420	210	215
Czech	185	85	100	105	45	60
Macedonian	75	35	35	85	35	50
Polish	1,230	570	665	1,330	625	705
Russian	305	135	170	270	120	160
Serbian	1,265	635	635	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	15	0	10
Slovak	145	70	75	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	120	65	60
Ukrainian	140	70	70	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	10	10
Danish	35	20	20	65	30	35
Dutch	305	145	165	585	280	310
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,495	695	800	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	260	140	120	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	120	65	50	35	20	15
Gujarati	480	260	225	225	120	105
Hindi	340	195	145	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	30	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	55	35	25	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	40	20	25	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	60	30	25
Urdu	685	355	325	250	125	120
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	195	100	95
Kurdish	205	100	100	15	10	10
Pashto	150	85	65	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	185	140	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	1,720	875	840
Romanian	1,495	740	755	265	120	145
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	175	210	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	60	20	35	10	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	550	235	305
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	535	235	300
Cantonese	315	150	165	185	85	100
Hakka	10	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	15	10	10
Lao	230	110	125	10	5	5
Thai	15	0	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	100	120	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	80	100	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	215	220	390	165	225
Estonian	15	10	5	35	10	25
Finnish	20	10	15	55	20	35
Hungarian	395	190	205	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	245	110	135	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	65	35	35	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	355	160	190	295	130	155
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	130	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	175	80	90
Amharic	160	80	85	0	0	0
Arabic	920	460	460	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	95	45	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	425	220	205	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	125	65	60
Kannada	15	10	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	155	85	75	15	10	10
Tamil	75	40	30	105	55	55
Telugu	60	35	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	220	120	105	15	10	5
Armenian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Croatian	230	115	115	90	45	40
Czech	60	30	25	20	10	10
Macedonian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Polish	505	235	275	485	245	235
Russian	160	75	85	170	80	85
Serbian	785	380	405	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Slovak	50	20	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	100	120	335	170	165
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	20	15	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	75	105	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	70	35	35	10	5	5
Gujarati	270	145	125	110	60	50
Hindi	190	100	90	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	365	185	180	145	75	70
Iranian languages	805	380	425	90	50	40
Kurdish	100	45	50	10	5	5
Pashto	80	40	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	585	285	305	380	190	190
Romanian	735	360	375	100	55	45
Spanish	1,560	755	800	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	25	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	285	125	160
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	285	125	160
Cantonese	165	85	80	75	35	45
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	765	370	390	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	10	10	5
Lao	110	55	55	5	10	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	75	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	125	60	65	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	135	60	75	175	75	100
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,035	430	605	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	60	25	35	20	10	10
English and non-official language	120	60	60	65	35	30
French and non-official language	75	25	45	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	240	105	130	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	495	275	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	630	360	270
Amharic	325	170	155	0	0	0
Arabic	1,665	820	845	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	95	55	35
Maltese	10	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	295	125	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	830	395	435	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	610	195	420
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	330	185	145
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	85	100	55	30	25
Tamil	215	95	120	290	165	130
Telugu	135	65	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	345	170	175	90	70	25
Armenian	135	70	70	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	40	15	25	70	35	35
Latvian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	105	35	15	20
Bulgarian	35	15	20	75	45	30
Croatian	925	445	480	560	230	330
Czech	200	105	100	75	40	35
Macedonian	120	50	65	200	95	100
Polish	1,370	610	760	1,445	660	785
Russian	390	175	215	375	160	210
Serbian	1,695	900	790	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	15	0	10
Slovak	155	100	55	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	135	60	75
Ukrainian	145	70	70	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	45	25	25	60	20	35
Danish	30	10	20	55	35	15
Dutch	400	175	230	710	330	385
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	15	10	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	475	260	220	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	140	75	70	50	30	20
Gujarati	645	325	320	315	145	170
Hindi	1,690	925	770	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	20	20	10	10
Nepali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	110	50	60	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	130	65	65
Urdu	1,030	530	500	365	205	155
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	320	160	160
Kurdish	290	150	140	30	10	15
Pashto	90	65	25	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	240	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	1,720	845	875	390	170	220
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	125	55	65	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	100	45	55	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	10	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	95	30	70
American Sign Language	115	30	80	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	625	285	335
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	610	275	330
Cantonese	380	185	200	250	125	120
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	20	10	10
Lao	160	70	95	10	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	175	200	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	315	140	175	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	255	290	345	140	200
Estonian	50	25	25	60	15	45
Finnish	15	20	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	475	210	260	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	80	30	50	95	40	55
Colombia	665	300	365	105	40	60
El Salvador	475	240	235	130	55	75
Guyana	600	280	320	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	545	235	310	920	395	520
Mexico	215	85	135	150	55	95
Peru	40	20	20	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	860	385	475
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	50	25	25
Croatia	520	265	255	205	105	100
France	55	20	35	75	30	45
Germany	870	420	450	870	430	440
Greece	115	50	65	160	75	80
Hungary	170	95	75	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	145	55	85
Italy	190	120	65	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	360	180	180	580	295	290
Poland	995	435	570	1,015	465	545
Portugal	985	470	515	1,275	675	595
Romania	1,400	660	740	350	150	200
Russian Federation	125	50	70	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	60	40	20
Ukraine	60	30	35	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	1,070	495	580
Africa	1,710	870	845	785	400	385
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	245	110	135	50	30	20
Ethiopia	235	110	120	0	0	0
Kenya	120	60	55	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	65	40	25	195	110	90
Somalia	300	150	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	285	165	125
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	465	210	255	110	70	40
Bangladesh	145	80	65	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	35	10	20
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	145	60	80
Iraq	505	275	240	85	45	35
Japan	10	10	10	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	150	65	80
Lebanon	120	60	65	65	35	25
Pakistan	690	355	335	215	120	105
Philippines	735	285	450	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	20	15	10
Taiwan	40	10	25	15	0	15
Viet Nam	635	300	340	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	1,245	565	675
Americas	470	225	245	230	100	135
Brazil	10	10	0	25	10	10
Colombia	100	40	60	25	0	25
Cuba	35	15	15	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	50	10	40	15	30
Mexico	40	10	30	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	85	35	50
Europe	450	220	235	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	30	25	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	110	55	55	15	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	75	40	35
Africa	495	275	225	75	35	40
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	10	15	10	10
Somalia	140	85	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	60	30	30
Asia	1,860	885	970	700	335	365
Afghanistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	465	245	220	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	10	0	10
Iraq	200	110	85	15	0	10
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	50	55	10	0	0
Philippines	230	75	155	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	50	20	30	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	1,140	615	520
Métis	540	290	250	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	915	445	475
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	1,035	440	590	1,010	380	630
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,575	755	820	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	340	170	165
Korean	420	200	215	200	105	95
Japanese	110	40	65	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	35	10	30	70	50	25
Métis	640	335	300	565	250	310
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	185	70	115	165	100	70
American	1,060	550	520	1,275	570	705
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	45	15	30
Ontarian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Québécois	25	10	10	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	15	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	10	0	10	35	15	20
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,870	960	910	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	865	355	510	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	455	210	240	410	235	180
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	10	10	10
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	685	355	325	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	305	130	175	650	330	325
Finnish	310	145	170	460	165	295
Icelandic	75	45	35	115	70	45
Norwegian	450	210	235	465	220	240
Swedish	345	150	200	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	105	55	55	155	80	75
Byelorussian	85	35	50	50	25	25
Czech	470	250	225	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	160	100	60
Estonian	95	35	60	175	75	105
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	1,220	620	600
Latvian	130	60	75	170	70	105
Lithuanian	175	85	95	290	135	160
Moldovan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	775	370	410
Russian	1,035	425	610	1,055	515	540
Slovak	365	215	155	345	155	180
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	30	25	10
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	350	165	180	125	85	45
Bosnian	425	225	205	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,430	660	770	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	180	80	90	20	0	20
Greek	865	420	450	1,355	640	715
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	100	635	315	325
Maltese	95	50	40	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	50	25	25	40	10	25
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	1,800	930	865	230	110	115
Sicilian	20	20	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	330	160	170	580	275	300
Spanish	1,220	555	660	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	445	220	225	465	230	240
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	230	100	130	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	35	15	15	45	10	35
Bahamian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Barbadian	190	90	100	190	105	85
Bermudan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	175	65	115	165	60	105
Dominican	55	20	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	35	15	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	20	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	135	55	80	130	75	60
Chilean	70	25	45	80	45	35
Colombian	975	470	505	145	55	95
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	270	115	155
Guatemalan	225	95	130	80	55	25
Guyanese	685	305	375	645	280	365
Hispanic	35	20	15	10	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	15	15	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	355	165	190	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	25	15	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	35	70	10	60
Salvadorean	585	300	285	215	115	95
Uruguayan	30	10	15	160	70	90
Venezuelan	35	10	20	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	175	105	70
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	515	275	245
Akan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	140	95	50
Guinean	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	25	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	55	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	35	10	25
North African origins	660	345	315	245	135	110
Algerian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	15	0	10	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	195	200	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	30	0	30
Sudanese	200	125	80	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	400	180	220	0	0	0
Ethiopian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	20	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	20	20	0
Oromo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	565	315	255	0	0	0
South African	145	75	70	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	55	15	35
Other African origins	605	300	310	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	705	335	375
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	1,650	850	805
Afghan	790	400	390	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	115	50	65
Armenian	250	120	125	200	100	100
Assyrian	45	30	15	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	15	10	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	180	195	270	135	140
Iraqi	405	205	200	200	105	90
Israeli	50	25	30	50	30	20
Jordanian	105	45	55	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	290	145	145	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	200	270	125	140
Palestinian	195	95	100	110	70	40
Pashtun	25	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	100	120	50	35	15
Tajik	45	25	20	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	340	170	175	135	65	65
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	60	35	25
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	25	15	10
Bengali	40	30	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	80	40	35	0	0	0
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	15	10	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	0	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pakistani	745	395	350	285	165	115
Punjabi	500	265	230	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	20	10	15	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	400	200	195
Tamil	70	20	50	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	115	55	55	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	20	10	10
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	1,435	695	740
Filipino	1,190	520	665	1,180	445	740
Hmong	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	35	15	25
Japanese	135	55	80	225	95	125
Karen	50	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	230	205	110	95
Laotian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	45	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	70	45	25
Oceania origins	110	50	55	370	195	180
Australian	85	50	40	215	110	100
New Zealander	20	10	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	390	225	160
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,020	425	1,595	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	190	110	85
54. History	370	215	150	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	150	25	120
42. Psychology	820	165	660	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	50	10	40	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	455	345	110
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	395	255	140
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	550	485	60
Other	65	0	65	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,625	325	1,295	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	130	85	50
54. History	315	175	145	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	130	25	105
42. Psychology	715	135	575	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	40	10	40	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	420	390	30
Other	60	10	50	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	1,095	580	520
Philippines	395	95	305	275	65	205
India	1,120	660	460	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	145	60	90
France	30	20	15	30	15	15
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	800	400	400
Philippines	335	75	265	250	65	180
India	800	420	380	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	145	60	85
France	30	20	15	25	10	15
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	250	190	60	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,255	545	710	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	265	230	35	150	115	35
Other method	300	140	160	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	210	35	175	290	75	210
Non-official languages	375	210	170	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	280	185	100
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	50	35	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	35	15	25
Chinese languages	60	20	45	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	230	295	540	275	270
English and French	125	40	90	135	30	95
English and non-official language	390	190	200	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	280	110	170	410	205	200
French	690	200	485	800	305	495
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	420	205	210
External migrants	1,330	730	600	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	790	400	390
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	1,340	595	750