Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and North Huron, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			North Huron, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Huron, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	4,932	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	4,884	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	2,209	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	2,085	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	27.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	178.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	4,930	2,435	2,495
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	885	460	430
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	305	155	145
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	295	160	130
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	290	140	155
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	3,055	1,505	1,545
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	325	175	150
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	295	140	150
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	230	125	110
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	240	120	120
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	315	150	160
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	250	125	130
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	285	140	145
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	325	140	185
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	400	190	210
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	395	195	200
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	995	470	525
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	325	165	155
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	235	115	115
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	175	85	95
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	150	70	80
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	105	35	75
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	75	30	50
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	25	5	15
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	10	5	5
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	18.0	18.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	62.0	61.8	61.9
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	20.2	19.3	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	2.1	1.4	3.0
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	42.1	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	43.4	41.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	2,085	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	460	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	50	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	285	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	2,085	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	645	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	775	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	250	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	240	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	4,910	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	4,045	1,975	2,070
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	2,450	1,225	1,225
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	2,040	1,015	1,025
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	410	210	205
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	1,595	755	840
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	960	540	415
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	120	50	70
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	225	100	125
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	290	60	230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	1,410	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	765	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	225	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	1,215	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	1,015	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	195	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	160	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	1,220	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	650	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	565	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	195	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	115	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	795	370	420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	2,085	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	1,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	645	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	685	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	45	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	4,910	2,425	2,485
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	4,795	2,380	2,415
French only	40	15	30	0	0	0
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	95	30	60
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	4,910	2,425	2,480
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	4,870	2,405	2,465
French	1,310	605	705	15	5	10
English and French	590	290	290	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	20	15	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	15	5	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	0.3	0.2	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	4,910	2,425	2,485
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	4,890	2,415	2,470
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	4,670	2,310	2,365
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	4,650	2,300	2,355
French	1,310	620	695	20	5	15
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	215	110	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	340	155	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	0	0	0
Amharic	235	110	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,345	690	655	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	75	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	690	345	345	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	220	115	100	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	195	100	95
Albanian	380	200	180	0	0	0
Armenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	5	5	5
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	555	275	280	0	0	0
Czech	185	85	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,230	570	665	0	0	0
Russian	305	135	170	0	0	0
Serbian	1,265	635	635	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	145	70	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	175	90	85
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	305	145	165	75	40	35
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	695	800	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	260	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	5	5	0
Bengali	120	65	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	260	225	5	0	0
Hindi	340	195	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	685	355	325	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	0	0	0
Kurdish	205	100	100	0	0	0
Pashto	150	85	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	185	140	5	0	5
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	0	0	0
Romanian	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	175	210	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	5	5	5
Cantonese	315	150	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Lao	230	110	125	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	80	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	215	220	5	5	5
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	190	205	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	20	10	15
English and French	245	110	135	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	15	5	10
French and non-official language	65	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	4,905	2,425	2,485
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	4,880	2,415	2,470
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	4,780	2,360	2,420
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	4,780	2,360	2,420
French	355	160	190	0	0	0
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	100	50	45
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	0	0	0
Amharic	160	80	85	0	0	0
Arabic	920	460	460	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	220	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	75	40	30	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	85	40	40
Albanian	220	120	105	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	505	235	275	0	0	0
Russian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Serbian	785	380	405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	100	120	80	40	40
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	180	75	105	75	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	5	5	0
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	270	145	125	5	0	5
Hindi	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	365	185	180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	805	380	425	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	585	285	305	0	0	0
Romanian	735	360	375	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	755	800	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	5	5	5
Cantonese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	765	370	390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lao	110	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	30	10	15
English and French	135	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	25	10	15
French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	4,905	2,420	2,485
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	4,825	2,390	2,435
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	20	10	10
French	1,035	430	605	5	0	5
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	55	25	25
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	55	25	25
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	25	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	4,020	1,965	2,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	3,910	1,915	2,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	30,969	38,549	25,049
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	3,915	1,915	2,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	28,503	34,880	23,915
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	3,515	1,765	1,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	27,968	37,102	21,312
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	2,935	1,315	1,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	7,888	7,376	8,283
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	2,845	1,500	1,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	29,458	37,248	22,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	4,015	1,910	2,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	3,890	1,865	2,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	39,054	46,433	32,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	3,895	1,860	2,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	33,856	39,335	28,842
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	3,475	1,705	1,775
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	35,691	44,362	27,380
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	2,915	1,300	1,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	9,531	8,392	10,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	2,855	1,485	1,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	35,539	42,343	28,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	4,015	1,915	2,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	1,370	825	540
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	46,395	50,312	36,957
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	52,230	56,886	45,122
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	83.2	87.7	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	67.9	73.6	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	16.8	12.3	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	4,020	1,965	2,055
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	110	55	55
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	3,915	1,910	2,000
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	97.4	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	510	210	295
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	775	290	490
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	630	255	375
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	490	235	255
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	450	205	245
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	320	205	110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	220	135	85
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	150	100	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	110	70	35
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	75	45	30
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	195	155	40
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	145	115	25
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	55	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	4,020	1,965	2,055
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	105	50	55
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	3,915	1,910	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	97.4	97.2	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	525	215	305
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	810	305	510
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	695	295	400
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	610	280	330
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	500	290	210
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	270	175	100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	180	120	55
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	125	85	40
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	200	150	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	90	70	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	4,020	1,965	2,055
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	1,175	465	705
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	2,845	1,500	1,350
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	70.8	76.3	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	455	220	235
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	240	100	140
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	415	175	240
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	330	140	190
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	340	160	180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	290	155	135
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	225	150	75
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	145	100	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	115	80	35
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	290	225	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	75	50	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	75	50	25
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	145	120	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	2,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	62,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	30,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	27,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	79,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	70,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	2,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	72,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	63,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	35,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	31,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	89,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	77,370	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	2,085	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	105	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	2,085	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	79,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	70,485	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	70,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	63,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	103,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	89,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	46,720	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	89,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	77,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	79,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	68,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	113,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	97,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	50,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	46,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	735	340	390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	28,523	33,856	26,432
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	26,517	31,296	24,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	760	320	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	34,454	38,801	31,283
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	30,434	33,264	28,370
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	4,905	2,420	2,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	2,745	1,315	1,425
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	445	210	230
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	570	245	320
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	580	290	285
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	590	285	305
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	555	275	280
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	2,165	1,110	1,060
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	540	280	260
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	550	280	275
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	465	230	235
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	360	190	170
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	255	135	115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	4,905	2,425	2,485
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	1,085	575	510
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	350	185	165
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	2,845	1,385	1,460
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	980	465	515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	690	315	375
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	180	95	80
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	85	50	35
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	380	165	210
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	140	55	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	14.1	13.0	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	16.6	16.5	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	24.3	27.0	21.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	13.4	11.9	14.4
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	14.3	11.8	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	250	120	130
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	170	85	90
65 years and over	240	105	130	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	5.1	4.9	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	6.0	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	8.6	8.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	6.0	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	4,910	2,370	2,535
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	4,905	2,370	2,530
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	4,905	2,370	2,535
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	60	20	45
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	270	135	135
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	270	135	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	495	275	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	0	0	0
Amharic	325	170	155	0	0	0
Arabic	1,665	820	845	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	125	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	830	395	435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	85	100	0	0	0
Tamil	215	95	120	0	0	0
Telugu	135	65	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	255	135	115
Albanian	345	170	175	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	10	10	0
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	10	10	0
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	925	445	480	0	0	0
Czech	200	105	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	610	760	10	10	0
Russian	390	175	215	10	0	0
Serbian	1,695	900	790	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	155	100	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	185	100	85
Afrikaans	45	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	10	0
Dutch	400	175	230	90	55	30
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	10	10	10
Bengali	140	75	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	645	325	320	10	0	0
Hindi	1,690	925	770	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	0	0	0
Kurdish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Pashto	90	65	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	55	30	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	240	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	0	0	0
Romanian	1,720	845	875	0	0	0
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	55	65	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	10	0	10
American Sign Language	115	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	0	0	0
Cantonese	380	185	200	0	0	0
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Lao	160	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	175	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	315	140	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	255	290	0	0	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	210	260	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	4,910	2,375	2,535
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	4,840	2,340	2,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	1,075	540	535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	3,760	1,800	1,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	70	30	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	4,905	2,375	2,535
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	4,570	2,190	2,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	335	180	155
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	215	115	95
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	20	10	0
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	65	30	30
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	30	15	10
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	30	15	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	25	15	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	10	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	330	175	155
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	70	40	25
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	75	35	40
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	80	45	35
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	85	50	40
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	330	180	155
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	85	40	45
Brazil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	665	300	365	25	10	15
El Salvador	475	240	235	0	0	0
Guyana	600	280	320	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	545	235	310	0	0	0
Mexico	215	85	135	10	0	0
Peru	40	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	10	10	0
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	240	130	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	0	0	0
Croatia	520	265	255	0	0	0
France	55	20	35	0	10	0
Germany	870	420	450	20	0	10
Greece	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hungary	170	95	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	0	0	0
Italy	190	120	65	15	0	10
Netherlands	360	180	180	90	60	25
Poland	995	435	570	0	10	0
Portugal	985	470	515	0	0	0
Romania	1,400	660	740	0	0	0
Russian Federation	125	50	70	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	80	25	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	35	20	10
Africa	1,710	870	845	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	245	110	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	235	110	120	0	0	0
Kenya	120	60	55	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	40	25	0	0	0
Somalia	300	150	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	0	0	0
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	10	10	0
Afghanistan	465	210	255	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	80	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	0	0	0
Iraq	505	275	240	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	120	60	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	690	355	335	0	0	0
Philippines	735	285	450	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	300	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	30	15	15
Americas	470	225	245	20	10	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	50	10	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	450	220	235	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	110	55	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	0	0	0
Africa	495	275	225	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	140	85	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,860	885	970	10	0	0
Afghanistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	465	245	220	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	200	110	85	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Philippines	230	75	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	4,905	2,375	2,535
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	350	185	160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	530	240	290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	4,025	1,945	2,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	125	65	60
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	70	40	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	35	25	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	35	15	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	25	15	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	30	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	4,910	2,370	2,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	75	35	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	60	30	35
Métis	540	290	250	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	4,830	2,340	2,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	4,905	2,370	2,535
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	20	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	4,890	2,360	2,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	4,910	2,370	2,535
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	80	35	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	70	30	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	4,815	2,330	2,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	4,905	2,370	2,535
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	65	35	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	15	0	10
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	0	0	0
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	15	10	0
Filipino	1,035	440	590	0	0	0
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	15	10	0
Arab	1,575	755	820	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	0	0	0
Korean	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	30	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	4,840	2,335	2,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	4,905	2,370	2,535
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	85	35	50
Inuit	35	10	30	0	0	0
Métis	640	335	300	10	0	10
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	1,895	915	980
Acadian	185	70	115	0	0	0
American	1,060	550	520	10	0	10
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	1,890	915	970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	3,885	1,875	2,015
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	3,020	1,425	1,595
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	1,740	755	985
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	1,485	700	790
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	1,600	775	825
Welsh	1,870	960	910	105	40	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	95	60	30
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	365	185	185
Alsatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	370	185	185
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	1,765	800	960
Austrian	865	355	510	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	455	210	240	50	20	30
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	550	270	280
Flemish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	1,250	540	710
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	685	355	325	45	30	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	95	50	45
Danish	305	130	175	45	30	10
Finnish	310	145	170	10	0	0
Icelandic	75	45	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	210	235	20	0	15
Swedish	345	150	200	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	155	55	100
Bulgarian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Czech	470	250	225	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	0	0	0
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	10	0	0
Latvian	130	60	75	10	10	0
Lithuanian	175	85	95	10	0	10
Moldovan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	65	20	50
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	0	0	0
Russian	1,035	425	610	40	15	30
Slovak	365	215	155	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	40	20	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	155	85	70
Albanian	350	165	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	225	205	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,430	660	770	15	0	10
Cypriot	180	80	90	0	0	0
Greek	865	420	450	0	0	0
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	95	45	50
Kosovar	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	10	10	0
Serbian	1,800	930	865	0	0	10
Sicilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Spanish	1,220	555	660	30	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	445	220	225	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	230	100	130	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	0	10	0
Antiguan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	65	115	0	0	0
Dominican	55	20	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Chilean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Colombian	975	470	505	25	10	15
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	225	95	130	0	0	0
Guyanese	685	305	375	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	20	15	0
Mexican	355	165	190	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	585	300	285	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	0	0	0
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	25	10	15
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	0	0	0
North African origins	660	345	315	0	0	0
Algerian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	200	125	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	20	10	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	400	180	220	0	0	0
Ethiopian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	565	315	255	0	0	0
South African	145	75	70	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	605	300	310	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	0	0	0
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	60	25	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	25	10	15
Afghan	790	400	390	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	180	195	0	0	0
Iraqi	405	205	200	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	30	25	15	15
Jordanian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	290	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	200	0	0	0
Palestinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	100	120	10	0	10
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	340	170	175	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	0	0	0
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	40	35	0	0	0
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	10	10	10
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pakistani	745	395	350	0	0	0
Punjabi	500	265	230	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	70	20	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	25	10	15
Burmese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	0	0	0
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	0	0	0
Filipino	1,190	520	665	0	0	0
Hmong	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	25	10	10
Karen	50	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	230	0	0	0
Laotian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	50	55	15	15	0
Australian	85	50	40	10	10	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	2,085	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	1,540	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	2,085	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	2,085	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	460	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	2,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	335	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	275	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	350	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	320	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	2,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	2,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	2,085	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	2,040	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	2,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	1,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	495	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	155	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	155	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	95	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	2,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	1,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	2,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	2,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	195	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	285	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	380	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	450	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	370	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	1,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	1,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	1,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,028	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	199,813	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	224,621	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	21.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	737	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	4,010	1,915	2,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	1,025	575	445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	1,150	535	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	1,840	800	1,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	385	240	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	145	75	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	235	170	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	985	345	640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	100	30	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	370	185	190
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	280	145	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	35	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	15	15	0
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	45	15	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	2,400	1,140	1,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	455	285	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	665	315	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	1,285	535	745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	195	125	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	80	35	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	115	90	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	710	250	460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	65	20	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	305	140	170
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	230	115	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	35	10	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	4,015	1,915	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	2,175	1,110	1,060
Education	2,020	425	1,595	165	35	130
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	165	30	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	40	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	20	0	20
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	60	25	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	15	10	10
54. History	370	215	150	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	160	25	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	70	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	820	165	660	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	290	100	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	25	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	265	100	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	35	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	35	10	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	35	0	25
25. Library science	50	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	360	320	40
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	15	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	100	75	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	85	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	120	120	0
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	45	35	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	135	115	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	110	95	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	25	20	0
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	380	75	310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	30	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	350	60	290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	175	55	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	125	30	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	30	15	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	15	10	0
Other	65	0	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	2,400	1,140	1,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	1,120	605	515
Education	1,625	325	1,295	120	30	95
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	120	25	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	20	0	15
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	40	0	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	10	0	10
54. History	315	175	145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	125	15	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	15	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	715	135	575	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	210	80	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	200	80	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	15	10	10
25. Library science	40	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	255	230	30
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	10	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	85	85	0
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	40	30	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	100	80	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	80	65	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	20	15	10
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	245	30	215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	225	20	205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	120	40	85
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	80	10	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	30	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	10	15	0
Other	60	10	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	4,015	1,915	2,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	2,175	1,115	1,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	1,840	805	1,035
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	1,690	725	965
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	1,660	705	950
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	30	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	150	80	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	45	20	20
Philippines	395	95	305	0	0	0
India	1,120	660	460	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	30	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	70	45	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	2,395	1,145	1,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	1,120	605	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	1,280	540	740
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	1,195	495	700
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	1,185	485	700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	10	15	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	85	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	35	10	20
Philippines	335	75	265	0	0	0
India	800	420	380	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	4,015	1,910	2,100
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	2,590	1,320	1,270
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	2,415	1,245	1,170
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	175	75	100
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	1,425	595	830
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	64.5	69.1	60.5
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	60.1	65.2	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	6.8	5.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	4,015	1,910	2,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	1,335	540	795
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	2,680	1,370	1,310
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	1,415	850	565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	1,265	525	740
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	43.7	44.4	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	2,590	1,325	1,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	45	10	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	2,540	1,315	1,225
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	2,100	1,035	1,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	445	280	165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	2,590	1,320	1,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	50	10	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	2,540	1,315	1,230
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	315	185	130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	245	60	185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	75	65	15
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	155	25	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	215	40	175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	30	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	650	195	455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	530	495	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	130	105	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	200	125	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	2,590	1,320	1,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	50	10	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	2,540	1,310	1,230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	240	175	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	20	20	0
22 Utilities	250	190	60	55	40	20
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	240	230	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	350	225	125
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	90	65	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	300	125	180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	155	125	30
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	35	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	65	25	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	55	20	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	70	30	40
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	150	25	125
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	260	25	235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	175	30	140
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	115	50	60
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	105	55	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	2,415	1,245	1,170
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	240	135	100
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	310	255	60
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	1,855	855	1,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	1,855	850	1,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	910	350	560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	435	205	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	505	290	215
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	2,165	1,105	1,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	1,780	945	840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	115	60	60
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	10	0	10
Walked	1,255	545	710	240	80	160
Bicycle	265	230	35	0	0	0
Other method	300	140	160	25	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	2,165	1,100	1,065
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	910	410	500
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	610	285	330
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	355	200	155
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	130	85	45
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	170	125	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	2,165	1,105	1,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	235	170	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	490	315	165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	480	275	205
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	390	110	275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	170	35	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	415	200	215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	2,785	1,435	1,350
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	2,780	1,430	1,355
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	2,780	1,430	1,350
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	2,780	1,425	1,350
French	210	35	175	0	0	0
Non-official languages	375	210	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	0	0	0
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	230	295	10	0	0
English and French	125	40	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	390	190	200	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	2,785	1,435	1,355
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	2,770	1,425	1,345
English	280	110	170	0	0	0
French	690	200	485	10	0	0
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	4,860	2,350	2,515
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	4,215	2,015	2,200
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	640	330	315
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	230	115	115
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	410	215	200
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	395	205	190
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	365	185	180
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	30	20	10
External migrants	1,330	730	600	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	4,610	2,225	2,385
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	3,185	1,550	1,635
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	1,425	675	750
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	515	220	295
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	910	450	455
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	880	440	440
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	865	430	435
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	15	10	0
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	35	15	15