Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	205	50	160
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	40	15	30	30	10	15
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,310	605	705	960	450	510
English and French	590	290	290	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,310	620	695	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	125	70	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	340	155	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	120	75	50
Amharic	235	110	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,345	690	655	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	165	75	95	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	15	10	5
Vietnamese	690	345	345	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	15	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	50	25	25
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	220	115	100	40	15	20
Tamil	120	65	55	10	10	5
Telugu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	380	200	180	20	15	10
Armenian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	30	10	15	45	20	20
Latvian	10	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	60	30	20	15
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	555	275	280	55	25	30
Czech	185	85	100	15	5	10
Macedonian	75	35	35	5	5	0
Polish	1,230	570	665	700	305	390
Russian	305	135	170	50	20	25
Serbian	1,265	635	635	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	10	5	5
Slovak	145	70	75	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	15	5	10
Ukrainian	140	70	70	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	30	20	10	5	0	5
Danish	35	20	20	25	15	15
Dutch	305	145	165	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	5	0	65	35	30
German	1,495	695	800	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	260	140	120	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	345	180	165
Bengali	120	65	50	10	10	5
Gujarati	480	260	225	90	50	40
Hindi	340	195	145	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	5	0	5
Nepali	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	145	75	70
Sindhi	40	20	25	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Urdu	685	355	325	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	30	15	15
Kurdish	205	100	100	0	0	0
Pashto	150	85	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	325	185	140	335	175	155
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	500	265	245
Romanian	1,495	740	755	90	50	45
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	175	210	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	10	15
American Sign Language	25	5	20	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	200	95	105
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	190	90	100
Cantonese	315	150	165	65	35	30
Hakka	10	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	10	5	5
Burmese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Karenic languages	45	25	20	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	40	15	20
Lao	230	110	125	30	10	15
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	100	120	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	80	100	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	215	220	490	235	255
Estonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Finnish	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	395	190	205	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	850	415	435
English and French	245	110	135	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	675	340	335
French and non-official language	65	35	35	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	355	160	190	225	105	115
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	50	35	20
Amharic	160	80	85	5	0	0
Arabic	920	460	460	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	425	220	205	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	30	15	20
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	30	15	15
Tamil	75	40	30	5	0	5
Telugu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	220	120	105	15	10	5
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	230	115	115	5	0	5
Czech	60	30	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	505	235	275	265	120	140
Russian	160	75	85	10	5	10
Serbian	785	380	405	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	100	120	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	180	75	105	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	105	50	55	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	185	100	85
Bengali	70	35	35	10	5	5
Gujarati	270	145	125	55	30	25
Hindi	190	100	90	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	75	40	35
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	365	185	180	30	15	15
Iranian languages	805	380	425	20	5	10
Kurdish	100	45	50	5	0	0
Pashto	80	40	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	70	35	40
Portuguese	585	285	305	140	60	80
Romanian	735	360	375	35	15	20
Spanish	1,560	755	800	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	40	30	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	105	45	60
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	100	45	55
Cantonese	165	85	80	25	10	15
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	765	370	390	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	5	5	5
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	10	10	5
Lao	110	55	55	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	75	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	1,550	740	810
English and French	135	60	75	95	35	55
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	1,285	605	675
French	1,035	430	605	860	380	470
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	60	25	35	10	5	0
English and non-official language	120	60	60	20	15	10
French and non-official language	75	25	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	240	105	130	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	495	275	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	115	75	40
Amharic	325	170	155	0	0	0
Arabic	1,665	820	845	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	125	170	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	15	10	10
Vietnamese	830	395	435	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	40	25	20
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	85	100	30	15	20
Tamil	215	95	120	10	10	0
Telugu	135	65	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	345	170	175	10	10	10
Armenian	135	70	70	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	40	15	25	20	10	15
Latvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	105	55	30	25
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Croatian	925	445	480	55	25	30
Czech	200	105	100	10	0	15
Macedonian	120	50	65	15	10	0
Polish	1,370	610	760	810	350	460
Russian	390	175	215	75	35	35
Serbian	1,695	900	790	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	10	0
Slovak	155	100	55	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	70	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	45	25	25	15	10	10
Danish	30	10	20	35	15	20
Dutch	400	175	230	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	15	10	10	80	45	35
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	10	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	475	260	220	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	320	170	150
Bengali	140	75	70	10	10	0
Gujarati	645	325	320	80	35	45
Hindi	1,690	925	770	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	20	0	10	10
Nepali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	125	75	50
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	10
Urdu	1,030	530	500	100	60	45
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	25	10	15
Kurdish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Pashto	90	65	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	240	510	265	245
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	675	380	300
Romanian	1,720	845	875	135	75	65
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	125	55	65	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	200	105	100
American Sign Language	115	30	80	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	135	70	70
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	125	65	60
Cantonese	380	185	200	45	25	20
Hakka	20	0	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	35	10	25
Lao	160	70	95	20	10	15
Thai	30	10	20	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	175	200	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	315	140	175	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	255	290	540	270	270
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	20	15	0
Hungarian	475	210	260	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	1,720	850	870
Brazil	80	30	50	30	15	15
Colombia	665	300	365	80	45	40
El Salvador	475	240	235	30	20	15
Guyana	600	280	320	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	545	235	310	155	95	60
Mexico	215	85	135	450	255	200
Peru	40	20	20	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	195	95	100
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	50	30	20
Croatia	520	265	255	60	35	25
France	55	20	35	30	15	15
Germany	870	420	450	580	280	300
Greece	115	50	65	80	45	30
Hungary	170	95	75	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	80	55	25
Italy	190	120	65	245	120	125
Netherlands	360	180	180	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	995	435	570	505	220	285
Portugal	985	470	515	400	205	200
Romania	1,400	660	740	190	100	90
Russian Federation	125	50	70	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	45	15	35
Ukraine	60	30	35	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	615	305	310
Africa	1,710	870	845	195	95	95
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	245	110	135	15	10	10
Ethiopia	235	110	120	10	0	10
Kenya	120	60	55	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	65	40	25	50	25	25
Somalia	300	150	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	70	35	35
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	465	210	255	10	0	10
Bangladesh	145	80	65	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	10	10	10
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	15	10	0
Iraq	505	275	240	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	95	50	45
Lebanon	120	60	65	25	15	10
Pakistan	690	355	335	75	45	35
Philippines	735	285	450	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	10	10	0
Taiwan	40	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	635	300	340	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	515	260	260
Americas	470	225	245	210	95	115
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	100	40	60	15	10	10
Cuba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	50	10	50	30	20
Mexico	40	10	30	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	45	20	30
Europe	450	220	235	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	110	55	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	70	40	30
Africa	495	275	225	40	25	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	10	35	15	15
Somalia	140	85	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	10	10	0
Asia	1,860	885	970	170	80	90
Afghanistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	465	245	220	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	200	110	85	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Philippines	230	75	155	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	1,200	610	585
Métis	540	290	250	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	575	315	265
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	195	85	110
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	930	525	410
Filipino	1,035	440	590	360	150	210
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	340	155	185
Arab	1,575	755	820	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	35	10	20
Korean	420	200	215	155	80	75
Japanese	110	40	65	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	35	10	30	70	15	55
Métis	640	335	300	875	425	445
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	185	70	115	55	35	20
American	1,060	550	520	1,485	680	805
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,870	960	910	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	40	20	25	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	865	355	510	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	455	210	240	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	30	15	15	85	40	45
Frisian	10	10	10	175	85	90
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	685	355	325	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	1,725	880	850
Danish	305	130	175	480	290	190
Finnish	310	145	170	240	135	100
Icelandic	75	45	35	75	45	30
Norwegian	450	210	235	455	190	270
Swedish	345	150	200	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	105	55	55	55	35	15
Byelorussian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Czech	470	250	225	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	180	90	90
Estonian	95	35	60	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	130	60	75	35	20	15
Lithuanian	175	85	95	220	105	120
Moldovan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	550	235	315
Russian	1,035	425	610	940	455	485
Slovak	365	215	155	245	110	135
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	35	20	15
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	350	165	180	20	10	10
Bosnian	425	225	205	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,430	660	770	270	130	145
Cypriot	180	80	90	95	40	55
Greek	865	420	450	535	300	235
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	100	50	25	25
Maltese	95	50	40	160	75	85
Montenegrin	50	25	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	1,545	885	670
Serbian	1,800	930	865	125	70	55
Sicilian	20	20	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	330	160	170	105	55	45
Spanish	1,220	555	660	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	445	220	225	330	155	175
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	230	100	130	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	860	495	365
Antiguan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	190	90	100	60	20	35
Bermudan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	65	115	50	20	30
Dominican	55	20	25	15	10	10
Grenadian	45	35	15	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	135	55	80	30	10	20
Chilean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Colombian	975	470	505	140	60	80
Costa Rican	20	15	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	15	0	15
Guatemalan	225	95	130	20	10	15
Guyanese	685	305	375	130	75	55
Hispanic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	10	0	0
Mexican	355	165	190	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	90	50	35	60	40	20
Salvadorean	585	300	285	50	15	35
Uruguayan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	10	10	0
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	80	30	45
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	55	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	0	10	0
North African origins	660	345	315	40	30	10
Algerian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	195	200	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Sudanese	200	125	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	400	180	220	10	10	0
Ethiopian	365	195	170	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	565	315	255	0	0	0
South African	145	75	70	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	10	0	10
Other African origins	605	300	310	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	145	70	75
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	360	170	190
Afghan	790	400	390	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	55	35	20
Armenian	250	120	125	30	10	25
Assyrian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	180	195	25	15	10
Iraqi	405	205	200	25	15	15
Israeli	50	25	30	10	10	0
Jordanian	105	45	55	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	290	145	145	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	200	150	55	95
Palestinian	195	95	100	20	20	10
Pashtun	25	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	100	120	10	0	0
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	340	170	175	45	25	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	10	10	10
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	10	10	10
Bengali	40	30	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	80	40	35	0	0	0
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	450	250	200
Goan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pakistani	745	395	350	115	65	50
Punjabi	500	265	230	15	10	10
Sinhalese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	10	10	10
Tamil	70	20	50	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	1,395	640	755
Burmese	115	55	55	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	35	20	15
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	275	120	150
Filipino	1,190	520	665	400	165	240
Hmong	105	55	50	20	20	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	65	20	40
Japanese	135	55	80	160	60	100
Karen	50	30	15	15	10	10
Korean	445	215	230	160	80	80
Laotian	355	170	185	45	25	25
Malaysian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	15	0	0
Thai	75	25	45	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	45	20	25
Oceania origins	110	50	55	95	30	65
Australian	85	50	40	75	25	55
New Zealander	20	10	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	280	150	125
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	195	85	105
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,020	425	1,595	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	1,020	330	695
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	255	150	110
54. History	370	215	150	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	105	10	90
42. Psychology	820	165	660	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	840	475	365
25. Library science	50	10	40	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	200	155	45
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	340	220	120
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	665	605	60
Other	65	0	65	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,625	325	1,295	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	800	265	530
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	175	115	65
54. History	315	175	145	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	80	10	70
42. Psychology	715	135	575	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	740	435	310
25. Library science	40	10	40	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	250	160	90
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	535	485	50
Other	60	10	50	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	750	365	385
Philippines	395	95	305	125	55	65
India	1,120	660	460	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	15	10	10
France	30	20	15	10	0	0
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	560	265	300
Philippines	335	75	265	110	45	65
India	800	420	380	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	20	10	10
France	30	20	15	10	0	0
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	155	150	0
22 Utilities	250	190	60	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	465	130	335
Walked	1,255	545	710	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	265	230	35	310	225	75
Other method	300	140	160	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	210	35	175	180	40	140
Non-official languages	375	210	170	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	265	145	120
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	230	295	190	75	115
English and French	125	40	90	45	10	40
English and non-official language	390	190	200	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	280	110	170	270	135	135
French	690	200	485	435	200	235
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	255	145	110
External migrants	1,330	730	600	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	780	405	375
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	805	415	390