Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	85	40	40
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	20	10	10
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	5	0	5
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	700	350	350
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	615	305	305
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	340	175	165
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	240	135	105
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	20	10	10
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	40	25	15
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	1,260	645	610
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	635	320	320
French only	40	15	30	5	0	5
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	1,260	645	615
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	795	385	410
French	1,310	605	705	455	255	200
English and French	590	290	290	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	1,260	650	615
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	1,235	635	600
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	1,035	535	505
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	580	275	310
French	1,310	620	695	455	255	200
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	340	155	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	0	0	0
Amharic	235	110	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,345	690	655	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	75	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	690	345	345	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	220	115	100	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	185	95	90
Albanian	380	200	180	0	0	0
Armenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	10	5	5
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	555	275	280	0	0	0
Czech	185	85	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,230	570	665	0	0	0
Russian	305	135	170	10	5	0
Serbian	1,265	635	635	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	145	70	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	170	90	85
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	305	145	165	5	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	695	800	170	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	260	140	120	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	0	0	0
Bengali	120	65	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	260	225	0	0	0
Hindi	340	195	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	685	355	325	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	0	0	0
Kurdish	205	100	100	0	0	0
Pashto	150	85	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	185	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	5	0	0
Romanian	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	175	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	0	0	0
Cantonese	315	150	165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Lao	230	110	125	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	100	120	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	80	100	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	215	220	0	0	5
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	190	205	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	25	15	10
English and French	245	110	135	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	1,260	650	610
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	1,240	640	600
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	1,110	570	540
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	825	425	400
French	355	160	190	280	140	145
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	0	0	0
Amharic	160	80	85	0	0	0
Arabic	920	460	460	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	220	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	75	40	30	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	125	65	60
Albanian	220	120	105	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	505	235	275	0	0	0
Russian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Serbian	785	380	405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	100	120	120	65	55
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	75	105	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	270	145	125	0	0	0
Hindi	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	365	185	180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	805	380	425	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	585	285	305	0	0	0
Romanian	735	360	375	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	755	800	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	765	370	390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lao	110	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	25	10	15
English and French	135	60	75	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	1,260	650	615
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	780	400	375
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	260	130	130
French	1,035	430	605	180	95	85
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	40	15	20
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	40	20	20
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	60	5	0	5
French and non-official language	75	25	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	975	500	475
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	45	15	25
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	45	20	25
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	975	500	475
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	205	75	130
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	75	40	35
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	110	50	60
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	115	60	55
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	755	385	375
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	70	35	35
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	30	20	15
65 years and over	240	105	130	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	1,160	585	580
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	1,145	570	575
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	1,125	555	570
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	625	290	330
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	495	275	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	0	0	0
Amharic	325	170	155	0	0	0
Arabic	1,665	820	845	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	125	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	830	395	435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	85	100	0	0	0
Tamil	215	95	120	0	0	0
Telugu	135	65	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	115	75	35
Albanian	345	170	175	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	20	10	10
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	15	10	10
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	925	445	480	0	0	0
Czech	200	105	100	0	10	0
Macedonian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	610	760	0	0	0
Russian	390	175	215	15	10	10
Serbian	1,695	900	790	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	155	100	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	105	70	35
Afrikaans	45	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	10	0
Dutch	400	175	230	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	475	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	645	325	320	0	0	0
Hindi	1,690	925	770	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	0	0	0
Kurdish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Pashto	90	65	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	240	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	0	0	0
Romanian	1,720	845	875	0	0	0
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	55	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	0	0	0
Cantonese	380	185	200	0	0	0
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Lao	160	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	175	200	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	315	140	175	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	255	290	0	0	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	210	260	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	110	60	55
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	110	55	50
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	45	20	25
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	115	60	55
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	15	10	10
Brazil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	665	300	365	0	0	0
El Salvador	475	240	235	0	0	0
Guyana	600	280	320	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	545	235	310	0	0	0
Mexico	215	85	135	0	0	0
Peru	40	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	10	0	10
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	0	0	0
Croatia	520	265	255	0	0	0
France	55	20	35	0	0	0
Germany	870	420	450	30	20	15
Greece	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hungary	170	95	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	0	0	0
Italy	190	120	65	0	0	0
Netherlands	360	180	180	0	10	0
Poland	995	435	570	0	0	0
Portugal	985	470	515	0	0	0
Romania	1,400	660	740	0	0	0
Russian Federation	125	50	70	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	10	10	0
Africa	1,710	870	845	10	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	245	110	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	235	110	120	0	0	0
Kenya	120	60	55	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	40	25	0	0	0
Somalia	300	150	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	10	10	0
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	35	15	25
Afghanistan	465	210	255	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	80	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	0	0	0
Iraq	505	275	240	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	120	60	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	690	355	335	0	0	0
Philippines	735	285	450	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	25	0	0	10
Viet Nam	635	300	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	10	10	0
Americas	470	225	245	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	50	10	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	450	220	235	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	110	55	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	0	0	0
Africa	495	275	225	10	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	140	85	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,860	885	970	0	0	0
Afghanistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	465	245	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	200	110	85	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Philippines	230	75	155	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	30	25	10
Métis	540	290	250	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	0	0	0
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	0	0	0
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	40	20	15
Filipino	1,035	440	590	0	0	0
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	0	0	0
Arab	1,575	755	820	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	0	0	0
Korean	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	80	40	35
Inuit	35	10	30	30	15	15
Métis	640	335	300	125	25	100
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	340	170	165
Acadian	185	70	115	0	0	0
American	1,060	550	520	10	0	10
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	965	485	485
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	315	165	150
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	155	70	80
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	110	55	55
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	150	80	65
Welsh	1,870	960	910	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	15	0	15
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	540	235	300
Alsatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	345	180	165
Austrian	865	355	510	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	455	210	240	25	0	25
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	80	35	40
Flemish	30	15	15	0	10	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	250	145	105
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	685	355	325	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	20	0	15
Danish	305	130	175	15	0	15
Finnish	310	145	170	0	0	0
Icelandic	75	45	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	210	235	0	0	0
Swedish	345	150	200	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	180	70	115
Bulgarian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Czech	470	250	225	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	0	0	10
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	0	0	0
Latvian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	40	10	25
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	0	0	0
Russian	1,035	425	610	50	10	40
Slovak	365	215	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	0	0	0
Albanian	350	165	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	225	205	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,430	660	770	0	0	0
Cypriot	180	80	90	0	0	0
Greek	865	420	450	0	0	0
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	0	0	0
Kosovar	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	0	0	0
Serbian	1,800	930	865	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Spanish	1,220	555	660	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	445	220	225	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	230	100	130	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	10	0	10
Antiguan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	90	100	10	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	65	115	0	0	0
Dominican	55	20	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Chilean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Colombian	975	470	505	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	225	95	130	0	0	0
Guyanese	685	305	375	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	355	165	190	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	585	300	285	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	0	0	0
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	10	0	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	40	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	0	0	0
North African origins	660	345	315	25	20	10
Algerian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	195	200	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	200	125	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	400	180	220	0	0	0
Ethiopian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	565	315	255	0	0	0
South African	145	75	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	605	300	310	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	0	0	0
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	25	10	15
Afghan	790	400	390	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	180	195	0	0	0
Iraqi	405	205	200	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	290	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	200	0	0	0
Palestinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	340	170	175	20	10	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	0	0	0
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	40	35	0	0	0
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	0	0	0
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pakistani	745	395	350	0	0	0
Punjabi	500	265	230	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	70	20	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	10	0	10
Burmese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	0	0	0
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	0	0	10
Filipino	1,190	520	665	0	0	0
Hmong	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Karen	50	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	230	0	0	0
Laotian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	50	55	0	0	0
Australian	85	50	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	540	265	280
Education	2,020	425	1,595	30	10	25
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	10	0	10
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	0	0	0
54. History	370	215	150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	820	165	660	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	10	0	10
25. Library science	50	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	10	0	0
Other	65	0	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	330	165	160
Education	1,625	325	1,295	30	0	20
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	0	0	10
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	0	0	0
54. History	315	175	145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	715	135	575	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	10	0	0
25. Library science	40	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	20	15	0
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	0	10	0
Other	60	10	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	0	0	0
Philippines	395	95	305	0	0	0
India	1,120	660	460	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	10	0	0
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	0	0	0
Philippines	335	75	265	0	0	0
India	800	420	380	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	965	475	490
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	650	365	280
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	635	365	275
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	310	105	205
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	255	85	165
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	650	370	285
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	250	190	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	25	25	0
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	20	10	10
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	640	365	275
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	25	10	10
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	10	0	0
Walked	1,255	545	710	45	20	20
Bicycle	265	230	35	0	0	0
Other method	300	140	160	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	740	400	340
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	680	365	315
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	675	365	315
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	575	330	250
French	210	35	175	100	40	65
Non-official languages	375	210	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	0	0	0
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	230	295	60	30	25
English and French	125	40	90	45	25	25
English and non-official language	390	190	200	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	740	400	340
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	585	315	265
English	280	110	170	70	30	35
French	690	200	485	80	55	25
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	1,005	495	510
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	150	80	70
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	45	25	25
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	100	60	45
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	0	0	0
External migrants	1,330	730	600	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	770	380	390
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	320	155	160
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	100	55	45
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	215	100	120
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	0	0	0
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	25	20	0