Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	150	35	120
100 years and over	15	5	10	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	730	305	425
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	1,835	905	925
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	40	15	30	15	5	10
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	1,310	605	705	715	340	375
English and French	590	290	290	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	1,310	620	695	835	390	445
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	340	155	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	30	15	10
Amharic	235	110	125	5	0	0
Arabic	1,345	690	655	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	75	95	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	690	345	345	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	45	25	20
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	220	115	100	50	25	20
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	380	200	180	0	0	0
Armenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	10	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	555	275	280	0	0	5
Czech	185	85	100	40	20	15
Macedonian	75	35	35	0	0	5
Polish	1,230	570	665	75	35	35
Russian	305	135	170	60	25	30
Serbian	1,265	635	635	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	145	70	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	70	70	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	810	405	410
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	10	10
Danish	35	20	20	20	10	5
Dutch	305	145	165	65	30	35
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	695	800	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	260	140	120	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	55	30	25
Bengali	120	65	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	260	225	15	5	5
Hindi	340	195	145	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	15	5	10
Sindhi	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	685	355	325	10	5	10
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	5	5	0
Kurdish	205	100	100	0	0	0
Pashto	150	85	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	185	140	0	5	0
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	10	5	10
Romanian	1,495	740	755	25	5	15
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	175	210	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	75	40	40
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	75	40	35
Cantonese	315	150	165	20	15	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Lao	230	110	125	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	80	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	215	220	20	10	10
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	395	190	205	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	595	275	325
English and French	245	110	135	90	45	45
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	500	230	275
French and non-official language	65	35	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	355	160	190	135	75	60
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	15	10	5
Amharic	160	80	85	0	5	0
Arabic	920	460	460	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	220	205	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	25	10	15
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	25	15	10
Tamil	75	40	30	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	455	220	240
Albanian	220	120	105	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	250	110	140
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Polish	505	235	275	5	0	5
Russian	160	75	85	30	20	15
Serbian	785	380	405	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	100	120	150	80	70
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	20	15	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	180	75	105	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	30	15	15
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	270	145	125	5	5	5
Hindi	190	100	90	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	5	0	5
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	365	185	180	10	5	5
Iranian languages	805	380	425	0	0	5
Kurdish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	585	285	305	0	0	0
Romanian	735	360	375	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	755	800	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	40	25	20
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	40	20	20
Cantonese	165	85	80	15	10	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	765	370	390	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lao	110	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	895	400	495
English and French	135	60	75	60	30	25
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	830	365	465
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	425	200	220
French	1,035	430	605	395	175	220
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	5	0	0	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	1,225	545	685
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	5
English and non-official language	120	60	60	10	5	5
French and non-official language	75	25	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	1,075	560	515
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	240	105	130	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	495	275	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	20	0	20
Amharic	325	170	155	0	0	0
Arabic	1,665	820	845	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	125	170	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	830	395	435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	285	135	145
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	110	50	60	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	95	70	30
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	85	100	95	65	30
Tamil	215	95	120	0	0	0
Telugu	135	65	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	345	170	175	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
Latvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	925	445	480	0	0	0
Czech	200	105	100	50	20	25
Macedonian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	610	760	40	25	20
Russian	390	175	215	70	35	40
Serbian	1,695	900	790	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	155	100	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	70	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	880	420	460
Afrikaans	45	25	25	15	0	10
Danish	30	10	20	10	0	0
Dutch	400	175	230	65	30	35
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	90	50	40
Bengali	140	75	70	10	0	10
Gujarati	645	325	320	0	0	0
Hindi	1,690	925	770	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	20	10	10
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,030	530	500	35	15	15
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	15	10	10
Kurdish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Pashto	90	65	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	185	90	95
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	240	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	20	15	10
Romanian	1,720	845	875	30	0	25
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	55	65	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	50	20	35
American Sign Language	115	30	80	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	65	35	25
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	60	35	25
Cantonese	380	185	200	40	25	10
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	10	10	0
Lao	160	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	175	200	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	315	140	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	255	290	30	15	10
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	475	210	260	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	670	300	370
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	1,620	745	875
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	235	90	140
Brazil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	665	300	365	0	0	0
El Salvador	475	240	235	10	10	0
Guyana	600	280	320	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	545	235	310	10	0	10
Mexico	215	85	135	10	0	10
Peru	40	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	15	0	15
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	10	0	0
Croatia	520	265	255	0	0	0
France	55	20	35	20	0	10
Germany	870	420	450	190	90	100
Greece	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hungary	170	95	75	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	10	10	0
Italy	190	120	65	0	0	0
Netherlands	360	180	180	55	20	35
Poland	995	435	570	75	25	50
Portugal	985	470	515	0	0	0
Romania	1,400	660	740	10	0	10
Russian Federation	125	50	70	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	0	0	10
Ukraine	60	30	35	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	115	50	65
Africa	1,710	870	845	50	30	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	245	110	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	235	110	120	0	0	0
Kenya	120	60	55	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	40	25	10	0	0
Somalia	300	150	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	25	15	10
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	505	255	250
Afghanistan	465	210	255	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	80	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	10	0	0
Iraq	505	275	240	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	15	10	10
Lebanon	120	60	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	690	355	335	35	20	15
Philippines	735	285	450	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	300	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	445	245	195
Americas	470	225	245	15	10	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	50	10	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	450	220	235	95	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	110	55	55	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	15	10	10
Africa	495	275	225	30	15	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	140	85	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	25	15	10
Asia	1,860	885	970	305	165	140
Afghanistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	465	245	220	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	200	110	85	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	50	55	20	15	10
Philippines	230	75	155	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	540	290	250	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	185	110	70
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	95	45	50
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	75	40	35
Filipino	1,035	440	590	300	140	155
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	55	20	30
Arab	1,575	755	820	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	15	10	10
Korean	420	200	215	30	10	20
Japanese	110	40	65	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	35	10	30	45	20	25
Métis	640	335	300	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	185	70	115	15	10	0
American	1,060	550	520	330	170	160
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	1,870	960	910	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	335	140	195
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	865	355	510	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	455	210	240	675	355	320
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	1,130	475	650
Flemish	30	15	15	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	15
Swiss	685	355	325	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	305	130	175	350	175	175
Finnish	310	145	170	185	80	100
Icelandic	75	45	35	925	490	435
Norwegian	450	210	235	875	430	445
Swedish	345	150	200	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	105	55	55	10	0	10
Byelorussian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Czech	470	250	225	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	145	85	60
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	245	135	105
Latvian	130	60	75	30	15	20
Lithuanian	175	85	95	0	0	10
Moldovan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	275	125	155
Russian	1,035	425	610	700	305	390
Slovak	365	215	155	15	15	10
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	415	195	220
Albanian	350	165	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	225	205	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,430	660	770	60	25	35
Cypriot	180	80	90	0	0	0
Greek	865	420	450	30	10	20
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	220	105	115
Kosovar	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	10	0	0
Serbian	1,800	930	865	15	10	0
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Spanish	1,220	555	660	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	445	220	225	55	15	40
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	230	100	130	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	50	25	25
Antiguan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	90	100	10	10	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	65	115	0	0	0
Dominican	55	20	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Chilean	70	25	45	10	0	10
Colombian	975	470	505	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	225	95	130	0	0	0
Guyanese	685	305	375	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	355	165	190	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	585	300	285	0	10	0
Uruguayan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	15	0	15
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	20	15	10
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	55	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	0	0	0
North African origins	660	345	315	0	0	0
Algerian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	200	125	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	400	180	220	0	0	0
Ethiopian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Oromo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	565	315	255	0	0	0
South African	145	75	70	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	0	0	10
Other African origins	605	300	310	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	25	0	15
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	50	25	25
Afghan	790	400	390	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	180	195	15	0	0
Iraqi	405	205	200	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	45	55	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	290	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	200	15	0	10
Palestinian	195	95	100	20	15	15
Pashtun	25	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	340	170	175	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	0	0	0
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	40	35	0	0	0
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	185	115	70
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pakistani	745	395	350	35	20	15
Punjabi	500	265	230	15	10	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	10	0	0
Tamil	70	20	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	515	240	275
Burmese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	0	0	0
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	145	60	80
Filipino	1,190	520	665	315	145	170
Hmong	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	35	20	10
Karen	50	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	230	30	10	15
Laotian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	50	55	35	10	20
Australian	85	50	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	110	60	50
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	85	45	35
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	2,020	425	1,595	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	110	40	75
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	120	60	55
54. History	370	215	150	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	10	10	0
42. Psychology	820	165	660	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	110	55	55
25. Library science	50	10	40	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	165	125	40
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	210	190	20
Other	65	0	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	1,625	325	1,295	950	230	720
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	90	35	60
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	110	50	60
54. History	315	175	145	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	10	10	0
42. Psychology	715	135	575	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	100	55	45
25. Library science	40	10	40	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	680	680	0
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	135	105	30
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	170	150	15
Other	60	10	50	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	200	115	90
Philippines	395	95	305	165	65	100
India	1,120	660	460	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	10	10	10
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	125	65	60
Philippines	335	75	265	145	60	85
India	800	420	380	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	10	0	0
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	425	400	25
22 Utilities	250	190	60	105	85	15
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	365	210	165
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	730	410	315
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	750	385	360
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	65	40	20
Walked	1,255	545	710	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	265	230	35	105	65	40
Other method	300	140	160	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	210	35	175	50	20	35
Non-official languages	375	210	170	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	20	10	0
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	0	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	10	10	0
Chinese languages	60	20	45	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	230	295	85	45	35
English and French	125	40	90	35	25	10
English and non-official language	390	190	200	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	280	110	170	65	30	35
French	690	200	485	190	75	120
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	295	135	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	1,715	855	850
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	495	245	255
External migrants	1,330	730	600	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	1,405	725	680
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	415	230	180