Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	5	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	x	x	x
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	x	x	x
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	x	x	x
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	x	x	x
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	x	x	x
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	x	x	x
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	x	x	x
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	x	x	x
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	x	x	x
French only	40	15	30	x	x	x
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	x	x	x
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	x	x	x
French	1,310	605	705	x	x	x
English and French	590	290	290	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	x	x	x
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	x	x	x
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	x	x	x
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	x	x	x
French	1,310	620	695	x	x	x
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	340	155	185	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	x	x	x
Amharic	235	110	125	x	x	x
Arabic	1,345	690	655	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Harari	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	165	75	95	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	690	345	345	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	5	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	15	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	220	115	100	x	x	x
Tamil	120	65	55	x	x	x
Telugu	85	45	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	x	x	x
Albanian	380	200	180	x	x	x
Armenian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	130	65	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	555	275	280	x	x	x
Czech	185	85	100	x	x	x
Macedonian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Polish	1,230	570	665	x	x	x
Russian	305	135	170	x	x	x
Serbian	1,265	635	635	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Slovak	145	70	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	20	10	x	x	x
Danish	35	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	305	145	165	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	1,495	695	800	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	260	140	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	x	x	x
Bengali	120	65	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	480	260	225	x	x	x
Hindi	340	195	145	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	55	35	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	x	x	x
Sindhi	40	20	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Urdu	685	355	325	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	x	x	x
Kurdish	205	100	100	x	x	x
Pashto	150	85	65	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	325	185	140	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	x	x	x
Romanian	1,495	740	755	x	x	x
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	80	30	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	380	175	210	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	60	20	35	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	5	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	x	x	x
Cantonese	315	150	165	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	x	x	x
Lao	230	110	125	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	220	100	120	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	185	80	100	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	435	215	220	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	395	190	205	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	x	x	x
English and French	245	110	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	35	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	x	x	x
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	x	x	x
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	x	x	x
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	x	x	x
French	355	160	190	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	5	10	x	x	x
Somali	235	110	130	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	x	x	x
Amharic	160	80	85	x	x	x
Arabic	920	460	460	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	95	45	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	425	220	205	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	155	85	75	x	x	x
Tamil	75	40	30	x	x	x
Telugu	60	35	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	x	x	x
Albanian	220	120	105	x	x	x
Armenian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	230	115	115	x	x	x
Czech	60	30	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Polish	505	235	275	x	x	x
Russian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Serbian	785	380	405	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Slovak	50	20	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	225	100	120	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	20	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	180	75	105	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	105	50	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	x	x	x
Bengali	70	35	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	270	145	125	x	x	x
Hindi	190	100	90	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	40	20	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	365	185	180	x	x	x
Iranian languages	805	380	425	x	x	x
Kurdish	100	45	50	x	x	x
Pashto	80	40	45	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	585	285	305	x	x	x
Romanian	735	360	375	x	x	x
Spanish	1,560	755	800	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	25	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	305	135	170	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	x	x	x
Cantonese	165	85	80	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	765	370	390	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Lao	110	55	55	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	130	60	75	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	x	x	x
English and French	135	60	75	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	x	x	x
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	x	x	x
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	x	x	x
French	1,035	430	605	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	x	x	x
English and French	60	25	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	120	60	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	25	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	x	x	x
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	x	x	x
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	x	x	x
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	x	x	x
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	x	x	x
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	x	x	x
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	x	x	x
65 years and over	240	105	130	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	x	x	x
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	x	x	x
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	x	x	x
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	x	x	x
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	x	x	x
Bilen	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Somali	495	275	220	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	x	x	x
Amharic	325	170	155	x	x	x
Arabic	1,665	820	845	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	80	50	25	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	295	125	170	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	830	395	435	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	0	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	185	85	100	x	x	x
Tamil	215	95	120	x	x	x
Telugu	135	65	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	x	x	x
Albanian	345	170	175	x	x	x
Armenian	135	70	70	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Latvian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	205	100	105	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Croatian	925	445	480	x	x	x
Czech	200	105	100	x	x	x
Macedonian	120	50	65	x	x	x
Polish	1,370	610	760	x	x	x
Russian	390	175	215	x	x	x
Serbian	1,695	900	790	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Slovak	155	100	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	145	70	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	25	25	x	x	x
Danish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Dutch	400	175	230	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	475	260	220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	x	x	x
Bengali	140	75	70	x	x	x
Gujarati	645	325	320	x	x	x
Hindi	1,690	925	770	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	35	20	15	x	x	x
Marathi	60	35	20	x	x	x
Nepali	150	70	80	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	x	x	x
Sindhi	110	50	60	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Urdu	1,030	530	500	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	x	x	x
Kurdish	290	150	140	x	x	x
Pashto	90	65	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	510	275	240	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	x	x	x
Romanian	1,720	845	875	x	x	x
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	125	55	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	345	155	190	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	0	15	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	100	45	55	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	30	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	x	x	x
Sign languages	170	60	110	x	x	x
American Sign Language	115	30	80	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	x	x	x
Cantonese	380	185	200	x	x	x
Hakka	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	x	x	x
Lao	160	70	95	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	380	175	200	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	x	x	x
Turkish	315	140	175	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	15	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	540	255	290	x	x	x
Estonian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Finnish	15	20	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	475	210	260	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	x	x	x
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	x	x	x
Brazil	80	30	50	x	x	x
Colombia	665	300	365	x	x	x
El Salvador	475	240	235	x	x	x
Guyana	600	280	320	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	545	235	310	x	x	x
Mexico	215	85	135	x	x	x
Peru	40	20	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	x	x	x
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	x	x	x
Croatia	520	265	255	x	x	x
France	55	20	35	x	x	x
Germany	870	420	450	x	x	x
Greece	115	50	65	x	x	x
Hungary	170	95	75	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	x	x	x
Italy	190	120	65	x	x	x
Netherlands	360	180	180	x	x	x
Poland	995	435	570	x	x	x
Portugal	985	470	515	x	x	x
Romania	1,400	660	740	x	x	x
Russian Federation	125	50	70	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	30	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	x	x	x
Africa	1,710	870	845	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	245	110	135	x	x	x
Ethiopia	235	110	120	x	x	x
Kenya	120	60	55	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	65	40	25	x	x	x
Somalia	300	150	150	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	x	x	x
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	x	x	x
Afghanistan	465	210	255	x	x	x
Bangladesh	145	80	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	x	x	x
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	x	x	x
Iraq	505	275	240	x	x	x
Japan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	x	x	x
Lebanon	120	60	65	x	x	x
Pakistan	690	355	335	x	x	x
Philippines	735	285	450	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	x	x	x
Taiwan	40	10	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	635	300	340	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	x	x	x
Americas	470	225	245	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	100	40	60	x	x	x
Cuba	35	15	15	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	55	50	10	x	x	x
Mexico	40	10	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	x	x	x
Europe	450	220	235	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	30	25	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	110	55	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	x	x	x
Africa	495	275	225	x	x	x
Algeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	75	30	45	x	x	x
Eritrea	80	40	40	x	x	x
Ethiopia	70	40	30	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	20	10	x	x	x
Somalia	140	85	55	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	x	x	x
Asia	1,860	885	970	x	x	x
Afghanistan	70	25	45	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	x	x	x
India	465	245	220	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	x	x	x
Iraq	200	110	85	x	x	x
Israel	15	15	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	100	50	55	x	x	x
Philippines	230	75	155	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	x	x	x
Métis	540	290	250	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	x	x	x
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	x	x	x
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	x	x	x
Filipino	1,035	440	590	x	x	x
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	x	x	x
Arab	1,575	755	820	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	x	x	x
Korean	420	200	215	x	x	x
Japanese	110	40	65	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	x	x	x
Inuit	35	10	30	x	x	x
Métis	640	335	300	x	x	x
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	x	x	x
Acadian	185	70	115	x	x	x
American	1,060	550	520	x	x	x
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	x	x	x
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	x	x	x
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	x	x	x
Manx	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	x	x	x
Welsh	1,870	960	910	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	x	x	x
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	x	x	x
Alsatian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	x	x	x
Austrian	865	355	510	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	455	210	240	x	x	x
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	x	x	x
Flemish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	10	x	x	x
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	685	355	325	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	x	x	x
Danish	305	130	175	x	x	x
Finnish	310	145	170	x	x	x
Icelandic	75	45	35	x	x	x
Norwegian	450	210	235	x	x	x
Swedish	345	150	200	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	x	x	x
Bulgarian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Byelorussian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Czech	470	250	225	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	x	x	x
Estonian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	x	x	x
Latvian	130	60	75	x	x	x
Lithuanian	175	85	95	x	x	x
Moldovan	30	0	30	x	x	x
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	x	x	x
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	x	x	x
Russian	1,035	425	610	x	x	x
Slovak	365	215	155	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	x	x	x
Albanian	350	165	180	x	x	x
Bosnian	425	225	205	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	1,430	660	770	x	x	x
Cypriot	180	80	90	x	x	x
Greek	865	420	450	x	x	x
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	x	x	x
Kosovar	50	25	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Maltese	95	50	40	x	x	x
Montenegrin	50	25	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	x	x	x
Serbian	1,800	930	865	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	330	160	170	x	x	x
Spanish	1,220	555	660	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	445	220	225	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	230	100	130	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	x	x	x
Antiguan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Bermudan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	175	65	115	x	x	x
Dominican	55	20	25	x	x	x
Grenadian	45	35	15	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	135	55	80	x	x	x
Chilean	70	25	45	x	x	x
Colombian	975	470	505	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Guatemalan	225	95	130	x	x	x
Guyanese	685	305	375	x	x	x
Hispanic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Honduran	65	35	30	x	x	x
Maya	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mexican	355	165	190	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	90	50	35	x	x	x
Salvadorean	585	300	285	x	x	x
Uruguayan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	x	x	x
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	x	x	x
Akan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	60	25	40	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	45	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	x	x	x
North African origins	660	345	315	x	x	x
Algerian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	395	195	200	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sudanese	200	125	80	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	x	x	x
Burundian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	400	180	220	x	x	x
Ethiopian	365	195	170	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	15	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	565	315	255	x	x	x
South African	145	75	70	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	x	x	x
Other African origins	605	300	310	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	x	x	x
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	x	x	x
Afghan	790	400	390	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	x	x	x
Armenian	250	120	125	x	x	x
Assyrian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	x	x	x
Georgian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	375	180	195	x	x	x
Iraqi	405	205	200	x	x	x
Israeli	50	25	30	x	x	x
Jordanian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	290	145	145	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	370	175	200	x	x	x
Palestinian	195	95	100	x	x	x
Pashtun	25	10	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Syrian	225	100	120	x	x	x
Tajik	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	340	170	175	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	15	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	x	x	x
Bengali	40	30	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	80	40	35	x	x	x
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	x	x	x
Goan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	90	40	50	x	x	x
Pakistani	745	395	350	x	x	x
Punjabi	500	265	230	x	x	x
Sinhalese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	x	x	x
Tamil	70	20	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	x	x	x
Burmese	115	55	55	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	x	x	x
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	x	x	x
Filipino	1,190	520	665	x	x	x
Hmong	105	55	50	x	x	x
Indonesian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Japanese	135	55	80	x	x	x
Karen	50	30	15	x	x	x
Korean	445	215	230	x	x	x
Laotian	355	170	185	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	75	25	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	110	50	55	x	x	x
Australian	85	50	40	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	x	x	x
Education	2,020	425	1,595	x	x	x
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	x	x	x
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	x	x	x
54. History	370	215	150	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	x	x	x
42. Psychology	820	165	660	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	x	x	x
25. Library science	50	10	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	x	x	x
Other	65	0	65	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	x	x	x
Education	1,625	325	1,295	x	x	x
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	x	x	x
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	x	x	x
54. History	315	175	145	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	715	135	575	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	x	x	x
25. Library science	40	10	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	x	x	x
Other	60	10	50	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	x	x	x
Philippines	395	95	305	x	x	x
India	1,120	660	460	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	x	x	x
France	30	20	15	x	x	x
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	x	x	x
Philippines	335	75	265	x	x	x
India	800	420	380	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	x	x	x
France	30	20	15	x	x	x
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	x	x	x
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	x	x	x
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	x	x	x
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	x	x	x
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	250	190	60	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	x	x	x
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	x	x	x
Walked	1,255	545	710	x	x	x
Bicycle	265	230	35	x	x	x
Other method	300	140	160	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	x	x	x
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	x	x	x
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	x	x	x
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	x	x	x
French	210	35	175	x	x	x
Non-official languages	375	210	170	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	30	25	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	x	x	x
Albanian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	10	15	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	50	35	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	60	20	45	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	60	20	40	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	525	230	295	x	x	x
English and French	125	40	90	x	x	x
English and non-official language	390	190	200	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	x	x	x
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	x	x	x
English	280	110	170	x	x	x
French	690	200	485	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	0	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	x	x	x
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	x	x	x
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	x	x	x
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	x	x	x
External migrants	1,330	730	600	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	x	x	x
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	x	x	x
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	x	x	x
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	x	x	x
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	x	x	x
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	x	x	x