Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	15	5	10	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	40	15	30	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,310	605	705	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	590	290	290	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,310	620	695	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	30	10	15	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	340	155	185	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	235	110	125	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,345	690	655	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	145	80	65
Harari	10	5	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	20	10	5	960	505	460
Maltese	10	5	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	165	75	95	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	690	345	345	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	15	5	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	25	5	15	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	40	15	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	35	15	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	20	10	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	220	115	100	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	120	65	55	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	85	45	40	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	380	200	180	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	115	55	60	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	10	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	10	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	130	65	60	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	35	15	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	555	275	280	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	185	85	100	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	75	35	35	360	185	175
Polish	1,230	570	665	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	305	135	170	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,265	635	635	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	970	480	485
Slovak	145	70	75	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	695	320	370
Ukrainian	140	70	70	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	30	20	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	35	20	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	305	145	165	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	1,495	695	800	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	260	140	120	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	120	65	50	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	480	260	225	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	340	195	145	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	15	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	30	15	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	55	35	25	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	40	20	25	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	685	355	325	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	205	100	100	1,550	845	705
Pashto	150	85	65	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	325	185	140	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,495	740	755	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	80	30	50	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	380	175	210	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	5	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	60	20	35	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	25	15	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	35	10	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	25	5	20	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	315	150	165	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	30	15	15	430	230	200
Karenic languages	45	25	20	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	230	110	125	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	0	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	220	100	120	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	365	215	155
Turkish	185	80	100	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	5	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	435	215	220	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	10	5	190	90	105
Finnish	20	10	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	395	190	205	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	245	110	135	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	65	35	35	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	355	160	190	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	20	5	10	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	235	110	130	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	160	80	85	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	920	460	460	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	95	50	40
Harari	5	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	0	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	95	45	50	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	425	220	205	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	5	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	30	10	15	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	20	15	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	15	10	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	155	85	75	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	75	40	30	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	60	35	25	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	220	120	105	1,060	570	485
Armenian	70	35	35	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	65	30	35	785	400	385
Bulgarian	20	10	10	825	415	405
Croatian	230	115	115	1,800	905	895
Czech	60	30	25	875	440	430
Macedonian	40	20	20	175	90	85
Polish	505	235	275	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	160	75	85	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	785	380	405	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	315	160	155
Slovak	50	20	30	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	45	20	25	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	225	100	120	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	10	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	20	15	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	180	75	105	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	105	50	55	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	70	35	35	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	270	145	125	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	190	100	90	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	5	5	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	40	20	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	25	10	15	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	365	185	180	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	805	380	425	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	100	45	50	850	440	410
Pashto	80	40	45	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	35	15	20	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	585	285	305	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	735	360	375	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,560	755	800	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	55	25	25	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	305	135	170	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	25	10	15	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	25	30	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	30	10	20	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	165	85	80	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	5	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	765	370	390	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	1,500	770	730
Burmese	30	20	15	280	145	130
Karenic languages	55	30	25	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	1,130	505	625
Lao	110	55	55	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	100	45	55	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	85	40	45	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	0	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	130	60	75	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	125	60	65	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	135	60	75	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	25	10	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,035	430	605	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	60	25	35	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	120	60	60	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	75	25	45	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	240	105	130	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	10	0	10	370	235	135
Oromo	35	20	15	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	495	275	220	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	325	170	155	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,665	820	845	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	80	50	25	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	295	125	170	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	830	395	435	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	25	0	25	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	45	20	25	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	110	50	60	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	40	20	20	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	185	85	100	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	215	95	120	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	135	65	65	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	345	170	175	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	135	70	70	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,360	660	705
Latvian	30	10	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	10	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	205	100	105	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	925	445	480	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	200	105	100	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	120	50	65	535	270	265
Polish	1,370	610	760	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	390	175	215	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	1,695	900	790	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	1,095	550	540
Slovak	155	100	55	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	735	360	375
Ukrainian	145	70	70	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	250	120	130
Celtic languages	30	20	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	45	25	25	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	30	10	20	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	400	175	230	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	15	10	10	475	275	205
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	15	10	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	475	260	220	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	140	75	70	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	645	325	320	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,690	925	770	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	35	20	15	625	300	320
Marathi	60	35	20	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	150	70	80	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	110	50	60	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,030	530	500	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	290	150	140	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	90	65	25	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	510	275	240	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,720	845	875	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	125	55	65	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	345	155	190	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	15	10	10	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	15	0	15	610	305	305
Igbo	10	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	10	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	100	45	55	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	40	30	15	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	170	60	110	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	115	30	80	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	380	185	200	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	0	15	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	45	25	20	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	160	70	95	1,520	730	795
Thai	30	10	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	380	175	200	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	630	325	300
Turkish	315	140	175	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	20	15	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	540	255	290	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	50	25	25	185	85	105
Finnish	15	20	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	475	210	260	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	80	30	50	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	665	300	365	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	475	240	235	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	600	280	320	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	545	235	310	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	215	85	135	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	40	20	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	520	265	255	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	55	20	35	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	870	420	450	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	115	50	65	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	170	95	75	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	190	120	65	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	360	180	180	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	995	435	570	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	985	470	515	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,400	660	740	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	125	50	70	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	60	30	35	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,710	870	845	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	245	110	135	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	235	110	120	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	120	60	55	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	65	40	25	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	300	150	150	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	465	210	255	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	145	80	65	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	505	275	240	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	10	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	120	60	65	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	690	355	335	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	735	285	450	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	40	10	25	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	635	300	340	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	470	225	245	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	10	0	860	370	490
Colombia	100	40	60	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	35	15	15	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	55	50	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	40	10	30	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	450	220	235	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	30	25	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	110	55	55	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	10	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	495	275	225	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	10	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	75	30	45	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	80	40	40	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	70	40	30	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	35	20	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	140	85	55	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,860	885	970	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	70	25	45	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	750	305	450
India	465	245	220	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	200	110	85	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	15	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	40	15	25	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	100	50	55	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	230	75	155	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	50	20	30	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	540	290	250	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,035	440	590	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,575	755	820	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	420	200	215	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	110	40	65	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	35	10	30	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	640	335	300	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	185	70	115	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,060	550	520	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	190	115	70
Ontarian	15	10	10	110	65	45
Québécois	25	10	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	15	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	10	945	450	495
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,870	960	910	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	40	20	25	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	865	355	510	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	455	210	240	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	15	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	10	10	685	380	305
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	685	355	325	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	305	130	175	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	310	145	170	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	75	45	35	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	450	210	235	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	345	150	200	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	105	55	55	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	85	35	50	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	470	250	225	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	95	35	60	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	130	60	75	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	175	85	95	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	30	0	30	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,035	425	610	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	365	215	155	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	350	165	180	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	425	225	205	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	1,430	660	770	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	180	80	90	160	90	70
Greek	865	420	450	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	50	25	30	420	210	210
Macedonian	205	105	100	1,015	485	535
Maltese	95	50	40	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	50	25	25	290	185	105
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,800	930	865	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	20	20	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	330	160	170	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,220	555	660	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	445	220	225	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	230	100	130	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	35	15	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	190	90	100	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	25	10	20	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	175	65	115	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	55	20	25	930	530	395
Grenadian	45	35	15	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	40	25	20	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	60	30	25	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	135	55	80	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	70	25	45	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	975	470	505	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	15	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	890	405	485
Guatemalan	225	95	130	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	685	305	375	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	35	20	15	1,785	905	885
Honduran	65	35	30	760	405	355
Maya	20	15	10	580	310	275
Mexican	355	165	190	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	90	50	35	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	585	300	285	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	30	10	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	35	10	20	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	15	0	10	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	0	10	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	60	25	40	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	80	45	35	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	30	25	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	100	45	55	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	50	45	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	1,865	985	875
North African origins	660	345	315	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	20	15	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	15	0	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	395	195	200	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	40	15	25	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	200	125	80	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	10	10	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	700	395	310
Burundian	20	0	20	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	400	180	220	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	365	195	170	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	35	20	20	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	15	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	15	15	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	10	20	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	565	315	255	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	145	75	70	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	10	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	25	10	20	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	605	300	310	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	790	400	390	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	250	120	125	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	45	30	15	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	615	280	335
Georgian	15	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	375	180	195	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	405	205	200	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	50	25	30	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	105	45	55	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	290	145	145	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	370	175	200	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	195	95	100	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	25	10	20	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	390	205	180
Syrian	225	100	120	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	45	25	20	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	340	170	175	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	10	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	20	15	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	40	30	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	80	40	35	815	410	400
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	15	10	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	0	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	90	40	50	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	745	395	350	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	500	265	230	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	20	10	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	70	20	50	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	115	55	55	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,190	520	665	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	135	55	80	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	50	30	15	740	390	345
Korean	445	215	230	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	355	170	185	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	10	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	15	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	20	10	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	75	25	45	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	10	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	110	50	55	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	85	50	40	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,020	425	1,595	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	370	215	150	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	820	165	660	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	50	10	40	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	65	0	65	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,625	325	1,295	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	315	175	145	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	715	135	575	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	40	10	40	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	60	10	50	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	395	95	305	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,120	660	460	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	30	20	15	2,150	1,275	875
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	335	75	265	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	800	420	380	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	30	20	15	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	250	190	60	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,255	545	710	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	265	230	35	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	300	140	160	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	210	35	175	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	375	210	170	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	30	25	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	15	10	15	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	20	10	10	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	10	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	50	35	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	40	25	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	10	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	60	20	45	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	60	20	40	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	525	230	295	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	125	40	90	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	390	190	200	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	280	110	170	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	690	200	485	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	0	25	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,330	730	600	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	203,025	99,980	103,045