Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Elk Point, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Elk Point, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Elk Point, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	1,452	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	1,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	642	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	534	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	295.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	4.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	1,455	735	720
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	275	160	120
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	90	55	40
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	100	60	40
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	85	45	40
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	910	460	455
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	100	45	50
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	95	40	55
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	105	55	50
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	90	40	50
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	95	45	50
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	75	35	45
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	100	60	45
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	105	45	60
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	70	50	20
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	70	30	35
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	260	115	140
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	50	30	25
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	55	30	30
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	60	25	40
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	35	20	15
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	60	20	40
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	25	5	15
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	5	0	5
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	18.9	21.8	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	62.5	62.6	63.2
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	17.9	15.6	19.4
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	4.1	2.7	5.6
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	39.9	38.6	41.3
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	38.2	37.6	38.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	535	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	535	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	1,175	575	595
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	660	335	325
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	520	265	250
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	145	70	70
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	510	240	275
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	280	155	125
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	40	25	15
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	90	35	50
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	100	25	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	390	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	395	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	315	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	245	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	70	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	75	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	50	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	315	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	160	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	155	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	215	115	100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	535	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	370	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	1,425	720	700
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	1,355	690	670
French only	40	15	30	0	0	0
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	1,420	720	705
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	1,395	705	690
French	1,310	605	705	30	15	15
English and French	590	290	290	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	30	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	1,420	720	700
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	1,410	720	690
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	1,250	640	615
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	1,220	625	595
French	1,310	620	695	35	15	15
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	160	75	80
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	145	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	340	155	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	0	0	0
Amharic	235	110	125	0	0	0
Arabic	1,345	690	655	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	75	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	690	345	345	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	60	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	220	115	100	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	55	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	65	35	30
Albanian	380	200	180	0	0	0
Armenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	50	25	20
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	50	25	20
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	555	275	280	5	0	0
Czech	185	85	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,230	570	665	0	0	0
Russian	305	135	170	0	0	0
Serbian	1,265	635	635	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	145	70	75	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	70	70	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	10	5	10
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	305	145	165	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,495	695	800	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	260	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	0	0	0
Bengali	120	65	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	260	225	0	0	0
Hindi	340	195	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	685	355	325	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	0	0	0
Kurdish	205	100	100	0	0	0
Pashto	150	85	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	185	140	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	0	0	0
Romanian	1,495	740	755	0	0	0
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	175	210	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	10	5	0
Cantonese	315	150	165	5	5	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Lao	230	110	125	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	80	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	215	220	5	5	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	190	205	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	10	10	5
English and French	245	110	135	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	1,425	720	700
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	1,395	705	690
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	1,310	665	645
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	1,310	665	645
French	355	160	190	0	0	0
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	80	45	40
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	0	0	0
Amharic	160	80	85	0	0	0
Arabic	920	460	460	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	220	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	5	0	0
Tamil	75	40	30	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	20	10	5
Albanian	220	120	105	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	15	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	230	115	115	5	0	0
Czech	60	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	505	235	275	0	0	0
Russian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Serbian	785	380	405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	100	120	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	75	105	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	270	145	125	0	0	0
Hindi	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	365	185	180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	805	380	425	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	585	285	305	0	0	0
Romanian	735	360	375	0	0	0
Spanish	1,560	755	800	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	5	0	0
Cantonese	165	85	80	0	0	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	765	370	390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lao	110	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	75	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	30	15	15
English and French	135	60	75	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	25	15	10
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	1,425	720	705
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	1,325	670	650
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	40	20	20
French	1,035	430	605	20	15	5
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	50	20	30
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	50	20	25
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	25	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	1,070	530	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	1,020	510	505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	42,240	62,592	30,656
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	1,015	510	510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	37,291	52,544	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	955	495	460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	40,474	61,952	28,608
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	590	220	370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	5,096	7,152	4,736
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	850	455	395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	42,112	63,744	31,584
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	1,085	550	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	1,015	520	495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	60,554	83,264	36,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	1,020	520	495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	49,612	66,227	32,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	960	505	450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	60,081	82,146	35,184
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	560	210	345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	7,167	7,807	6,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	860	465	395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	54,277	70,387	35,192
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	1,085	550	530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	395	245	150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	56,783	83,413	37,918
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	71,194	88,459	44,147
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	91.6	94.0	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	79.1	81.5	74.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	8.3	5.1	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	1,065	535	535
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	50	25	30
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	1,015	510	510
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	95.3	95.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	125	35	85
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	115	40	75
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	120	35	85
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	120	45	75
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	120	45	75
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	75	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	65	45	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	130	110	20
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	90	80	10
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	40	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	1,065	530	535
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	50	20	30
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	1,020	515	505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	95.8	97.2	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	125	35	85
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	115	40	75
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	155	50	105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	140	55	90
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	120	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	60	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	80	60	25
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	120	100	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	35	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	30	25	5
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	60	50	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	1,065	530	535
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	220	75	140
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	850	455	400
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	79.8	85.8	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	90	35	55
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	55	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	90	40	50
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	75	25	50
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	95	30	65
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	90	35	55
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	60	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	50	35	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	50	35	15
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	200	170	30
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	40	35	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	50	35	10
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	105	95	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	91,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	76,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	46,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	40,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	104,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	88,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	115,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	94,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	52,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	44,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	138,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	112,880	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	104,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	87,808	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	78,592	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	133,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	105,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	59,008	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	139,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	113,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	139,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	114,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	153,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	124,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	69,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	185	100	85
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	43,904	55,936	32,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	37,696	47,360	30,144
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	180	90	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	51,896	60,593	43,324
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	43,575	49,605	37,632
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	1,340	690	655
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	505	250	260
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	60	30	30
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	105	45	60
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	130	65	65
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	110	60	50
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	100	50	50
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	840	445	395
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	135	70	70
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	175	85	90
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	185	105	80
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	185	90	95
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	160	95	65
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	1,345	690	655
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	335	185	150
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	105	60	50
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	850	430	425
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	100	45	55
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	50	20	30
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	7.4	6.5	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	10.4	10.8	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	9.5	16.7	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	5.9	4.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	9.4	6.3	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	40	15	20
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	25	15	15
65 years and over	240	105	130	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	3.0	2.2	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	4.5	5.4	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	4.8	8.3	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	2.9	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	1,345	715	625
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	1,345	715	625
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	1,340	715	630
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	60	30	30
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	185	105	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	170	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	495	275	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	0	0	0
Amharic	325	170	155	0	0	0
Arabic	1,665	820	845	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	125	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	830	395	435	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	55	25	25
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	85	100	0	0	0
Tamil	215	95	120	0	0	0
Telugu	135	65	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	55	45	10
Albanian	345	170	175	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	30	25	0
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	30	30	10
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	925	445	480	0	0	0
Czech	200	105	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	610	760	0	0	0
Russian	390	175	215	0	0	0
Serbian	1,695	900	790	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	155	100	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	70	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	10	10	10
Afrikaans	45	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	400	175	230	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	260	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	70	0	0	0
Gujarati	645	325	320	0	0	0
Hindi	1,690	925	770	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	0	10	0
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,030	530	500	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	0	0	0
Kurdish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Pashto	90	65	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	0	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	240	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	0	0	0
Romanian	1,720	845	875	0	0	0
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	55	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	30	20	10
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	35	25	10
Cantonese	380	185	200	20	15	10
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Lao	160	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	175	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	315	140	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	255	290	0	0	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	210	260	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	1,345	720	625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	1,275	680	600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	330	190	135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	945	480	465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	70	40	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	1,345	720	625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	1,200	635	565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	145	80	65
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	20	15	0
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	20	15	0
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	30	10	15
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	20	10	15
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	55	25	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	140	80	65
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	25	25	0
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	40	15	25
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	60	35	30
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	140	80	60
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	0	0	0
Brazil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	665	300	365	0	0	0
El Salvador	475	240	235	0	0	0
Guyana	600	280	320	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	545	235	310	0	0	0
Mexico	215	85	135	0	0	0
Peru	40	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	0	0	0
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	10	0	0
Croatia	520	265	255	0	0	0
France	55	20	35	0	0	0
Germany	870	420	450	0	0	0
Greece	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hungary	170	95	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	0	0	0
Italy	190	120	65	0	0	0
Netherlands	360	180	180	0	0	0
Poland	995	435	570	0	0	0
Portugal	985	470	515	0	0	0
Romania	1,400	660	740	0	0	0
Russian Federation	125	50	70	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Africa	1,710	870	845	25	10	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	245	110	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	235	110	120	0	0	0
Kenya	120	60	55	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	40	25	0	0	0
Somalia	300	150	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	25	15	10
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	95	50	45
Afghanistan	465	210	255	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	80	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	10	0	0
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	0	0	0
Iraq	505	275	240	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	120	60	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	690	355	335	0	0	0
Philippines	735	285	450	60	30	30
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	300	340	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	55	25	35
Americas	470	225	245	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	50	10	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	450	220	235	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	110	55	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	0	0	0
Africa	495	275	225	0	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	140	85	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	10	0	0
Asia	1,860	885	970	55	25	35
Afghanistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	465	245	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	200	110	85	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Philippines	230	75	155	50	25	30
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	1,345	720	625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	140	80	65
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	170	90	85
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	1,030	550	480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	125	65	60
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	75	40	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	25	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	50	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	35	15	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	20	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	1,345	720	625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	220	140	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	220	135	80
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	120	85	35
Métis	540	290	250	100	55	45
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	1,125	580	545
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	1,345	720	625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	115	95	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	1,230	625	600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	1,340	715	630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	85	55	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	80	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	65	45	20
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	140	85	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	55	45	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	80	35	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	1,120	580	540
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	1,345	720	630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	170	90	80
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	10	10	0
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	25	20	0
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	35	10	25
Filipino	1,035	440	590	75	40	35
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	0	0	0
Arab	1,575	755	820	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	0	0	0
Korean	420	200	215	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	1,175	630	545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	1,340	720	625
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	225	140	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	130	95	30
Inuit	35	10	30	0	0	0
Métis	640	335	300	105	50	55
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	430	245	185
Acadian	185	70	115	0	0	0
American	1,060	550	520	10	0	10
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	415	240	175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	915	460	460
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	490	235	255
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	265	145	125
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	240	115	125
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	150	70	80
Welsh	1,870	960	910	25	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	0	0	10
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	180	75	100
Alsatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	175	75	100
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	295	120	170
Austrian	865	355	510	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	455	210	240	0	0	0
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	60	35	30
Flemish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	215	85	135
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	685	355	325	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	130	60	75
Danish	305	130	175	30	15	10
Finnish	310	145	170	0	10	0
Icelandic	75	45	35	10	0	0
Norwegian	450	210	235	80	35	50
Swedish	345	150	200	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	375	205	175
Bulgarian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Czech	470	250	225	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	0	0	0
Estonian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	0	0	0
Latvian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	85	95	0	10	0
Moldovan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	105	70	40
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	10	10	0
Russian	1,035	425	610	30	20	15
Slovak	365	215	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	305	165	145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	85	60	30
Albanian	350	165	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	225	205	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,430	660	770	0	0	0
Cypriot	180	80	90	0	0	0
Greek	865	420	450	0	0	0
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	25	20	10
Kosovar	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	40	10	10	0
Montenegrin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	10	0	0
Serbian	1,800	930	865	10	0	0
Sicilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Spanish	1,220	555	660	40	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	445	220	225	0	0	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	230	100	130	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	0	0	0
Antiguan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	65	115	0	0	0
Dominican	55	20	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Chilean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Colombian	975	470	505	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	225	95	130	0	0	0
Guyanese	685	305	375	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	355	165	190	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	585	300	285	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	0	0	0
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	35	10	25
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	10	0	0
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	0	0	0
North African origins	660	345	315	0	0	0
Algerian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	200	125	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	400	180	220	0	0	0
Ethiopian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	565	315	255	0	0	0
South African	145	75	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	605	300	310	30	10	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	25	10	20
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	145	80	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	0	0	0
Afghan	790	400	390	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	120	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	180	195	0	0	0
Iraqi	405	205	200	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	290	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	200	0	0	0
Palestinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	100	120	0	0	0
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	340	170	175	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	0	0	0
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	40	35	0	0	0
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	0	0	0
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Pakistani	745	395	350	0	0	0
Punjabi	500	265	230	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	70	20	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	140	75	65
Burmese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	10	10	0
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	45	25	20
Filipino	1,190	520	665	70	40	35
Hmong	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Karen	50	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	230	0	0	0
Laotian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	50	55	0	0	0
Australian	85	50	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	530	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	420	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	105	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	530	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	535	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	65	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	535	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	515	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	535	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	210	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	490	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	530	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	355	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	530	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,245	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	274,529	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	278,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	18.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,084	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	1,085	555	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	240	115	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	355	200	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	485	235	250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	100	85	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	25	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	75	65	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	255	85	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	100	50	55
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	75	30	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	15	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	720	375	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	125	65	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	205	120	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	395	185	200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	80	70	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	20	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	55	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	210	70	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	25	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	75	35	45
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	55	25	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	1,085	550	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	595	315	280
Education	2,020	425	1,595	45	20	25
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	45	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	20	0	20
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	0	0	0
54. History	370	215	150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	820	165	660	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	100	30	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	95	30	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	10	0	10
25. Library science	50	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	125	115	10
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	20	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	50	40	10
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	25	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	15	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	100	10	85
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	100	15	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	40	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	0	0	0
Other	65	0	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	725	375	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	330	185	145
Education	1,625	325	1,295	25	10	20
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	20	0	15
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	0	0	0
54. History	315	175	145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	15	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	715	135	575	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	85	30	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	80	30	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	10	0	0
25. Library science	40	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	90	85	0
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	10	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	40	35	0
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	10	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	10	10	0
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	80	15	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	80	15	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	40	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	25	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	0	0	0
Other	60	10	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	1,085	550	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	595	315	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	490	230	250
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	430	205	225
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	370	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	0	0	10
Philippines	395	95	305	25	10	15
India	1,120	660	460	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	10	0	0
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	720	380	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	330	190	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	395	190	200
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	340	160	175
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	280	135	140
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	50	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	0	0	0
Philippines	335	75	265	25	10	15
India	800	420	380	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	0	10	0
France	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	1,085	550	535
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	825	445	380
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	735	390	340
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	95	50	40
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	260	105	150
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	76.0	80.9	71.0
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	67.7	70.9	63.6
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	11.5	11.2	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	1,085	550	535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	225	90	130
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	860	460	405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	400	245	155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	460	215	250
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	41.3	41.9	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	825	440	380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	20	15	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	800	430	375
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	690	350	340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	110	75	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	825	445	380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	20	15	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	805	435	370
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	75	60	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	110	0	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	95	15	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	35	15	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	165	60	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	180	170	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	75	55	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	40	35	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	825	445	380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	20	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	805	430	375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	40	25	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	205	165	40
22 Utilities	250	190	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	30	20	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	15	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	10	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	85	40	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	65	40	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	0	0	0
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	50	20	30
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	130	20	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	50	15	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	30	15	15
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	730	395	340
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	45	20	25
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	150	140	15
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	535	235	300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	535	235	300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	370	155	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	135	60	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	690	370	310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	570	325	250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	25	15	15
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	0	0	0
Walked	1,255	545	710	85	35	50
Bicycle	265	230	35	0	0	0
Other method	300	140	160	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	685	370	315
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	430	220	205
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	110	50	65
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	70	45	25
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	55	35	20
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	25	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	685	375	315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	70	70	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	150	95	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	170	80	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	115	45	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	70	30	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	115	45	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	885	465	420
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	880	465	420
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	880	465	415
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	880	465	420
French	210	35	175	0	0	0
Non-official languages	375	210	170	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	0	0	0
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	230	295	10	0	0
English and French	125	40	90	10	0	0
English and non-official language	390	190	200	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	885	465	420
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	875	460	410
English	280	110	170	0	0	0
French	690	200	485	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	1,325	700	625
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	1,160	615	545
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	165	85	80
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	80	40	35
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	85	45	40
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	85	40	40
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	60	35	30
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	20	10	15
External migrants	1,330	730	600	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	1,260	655	605
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	780	410	370
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	480	250	230
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	220	105	115
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	260	145	115
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	215	125	90
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	105	65	40
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	115	65	45
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	45	20	25