Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	845	370	470
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	40	15	30	85	40	45
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	1,310	605	705	1,575	815	755
English and French	590	290	290	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	1,310	620	695	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	50	25	25
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	340	155	185	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	40	25	20
Amharic	235	110	125	5	0	0
Arabic	1,345	690	655	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	75	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	690	345	345	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	25	5	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	55	30	25
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	220	115	100	25	10	15
Tamil	120	65	55	25	10	10
Telugu	85	45	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	1,715	885	825
Albanian	380	200	180	5	0	5
Armenian	115	55	60	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	295	150	150
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	555	275	280	5	5	5
Czech	185	85	100	55	30	25
Macedonian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,230	570	665	65	35	30
Russian	305	135	170	75	35	45
Serbian	1,265	635	635	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	5	5	5
Slovak	145	70	75	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	15	5	10
Ukrainian	140	70	70	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	945	495	445
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	5	5
Danish	35	20	20	20	10	5
Dutch	305	145	165	115	50	60
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	1,495	695	800	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	260	140	120	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	190	100	95
Bengali	120	65	50	25	5	15
Gujarati	480	260	225	20	20	5
Hindi	340	195	145	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	25	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	85	40	45
Sindhi	40	20	25	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Urdu	685	355	325	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	25	20	10
Kurdish	205	100	100	0	0	0
Pashto	150	85	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	325	185	140	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	15	5	5
Romanian	1,495	740	755	10	10	5
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	175	210	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	350	155	195
Cantonese	315	150	165	225	100	120
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	30	5	25
Lao	230	110	125	5	5	5
Thai	15	0	15	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	100	120	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	80	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	215	220	75	40	35
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	25	15	10
Hungarian	395	190	205	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	675	345	330
English and French	245	110	135	220	115	100
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	420	210	215
French and non-official language	65	35	35	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	355	160	190	860	420	435
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	130	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	20	10	10
Amharic	160	80	85	5	0	0
Arabic	920	460	460	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	220	205	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	35	20	15
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	15	10	10
Tamil	75	40	30	15	10	5
Telugu	60	35	25	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	540	280	260
Albanian	220	120	105	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	230	115	115	5	0	0
Czech	60	30	25	15	5	5
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	505	235	275	20	15	10
Russian	160	75	85	30	15	15
Serbian	785	380	405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	100	120	245	125	115
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	75	105	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	90	45	40
Bengali	70	35	35	15	5	10
Gujarati	270	145	125	15	10	0
Hindi	190	100	90	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	45	20	25
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	365	185	180	10	5	5
Iranian languages	805	380	425	15	10	5
Kurdish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	585	285	305	0	0	0
Romanian	735	360	375	5	5	5
Spanish	1,560	755	800	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	220	100	120
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	215	95	120
Cantonese	165	85	80	155	70	90
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	765	370	390	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	10	0	5
Lao	110	55	55	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	75	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	830	385	445
English and French	135	60	75	120	60	60
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	680	315	370
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	1,250	590	660
French	1,035	430	605	890	425	470
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	1,245	575	675
English and French	60	25	35	20	10	10
English and non-official language	120	60	60	35	15	20
French and non-official language	75	25	45	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	920	485	435
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	920	485	435
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	0	0	0
65 years and over	240	105	130	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	20	20	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	495	275	220	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	50	35	20
Amharic	325	170	155	10	0	10
Arabic	1,665	820	845	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	125	170	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	830	395	435	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	1,225	490	730
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	25	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	50	25	20
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	85	100	10	10	0
Tamil	215	95	120	45	20	20
Telugu	135	65	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	345	170	175	10	0	0
Armenian	135	70	70	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	375	195	185
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	375	190	180
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Croatian	925	445	480	25	20	10
Czech	200	105	100	80	55	25
Macedonian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	610	760	50	25	30
Russian	390	175	215	145	65	75
Serbian	1,695	900	790	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	155	100	55	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	30	10	25
Ukrainian	145	70	70	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	10	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	45	25	25	45	25	25
Danish	30	10	20	10	10	0
Dutch	400	175	230	155	75	75
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	15	10	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	260	220	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	300	180	120
Bengali	140	75	70	20	10	10
Gujarati	645	325	320	50	45	10
Hindi	1,690	925	770	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	150	70	80
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,030	530	500	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	15	10	0
Kurdish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Pashto	90	65	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	240	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	55	30	30
Romanian	1,720	845	875	15	0	10
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	55	65	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	100	45	55	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	55	25	35
American Sign Language	115	30	80	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	305	150	155
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	300	145	155
Cantonese	380	185	200	180	105	75
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	40	25	15
Lao	160	70	95	10	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	175	200	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	315	140	175	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	255	290	115	65	50
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	15	20	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	475	210	260	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	700	295	410
Brazil	80	30	50	10	10	10
Colombia	665	300	365	15	10	0
El Salvador	475	240	235	10	0	0
Guyana	600	280	320	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	545	235	310	15	0	15
Mexico	215	85	135	45	20	20
Peru	40	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	45	20	30
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	10	10	0
Croatia	520	265	255	10	10	0
France	55	20	35	80	50	30
Germany	870	420	450	440	245	195
Greece	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hungary	170	95	75	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	35	25	15
Italy	190	120	65	40	20	15
Netherlands	360	180	180	135	70	65
Poland	995	435	570	35	10	15
Portugal	985	470	515	10	10	0
Romania	1,400	660	740	10	0	10
Russian Federation	125	50	70	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	355	215	140
Africa	1,710	870	845	175	125	50
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	245	110	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	235	110	120	10	10	0
Kenya	120	60	55	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	65	40	25	15	10	0
Somalia	300	150	150	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	45	35	15
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	465	210	255	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	80	65	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	15	10	0
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	15	10	10
Iraq	505	275	240	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	50	25	30
Lebanon	120	60	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	690	355	335	25	10	15
Philippines	735	285	450	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	635	300	340	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	1,115	470	640
Americas	470	225	245	85	25	55
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	15	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	50	10	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	30	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	450	220	235	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germany	30	25	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	110	55	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	35	20	20
Africa	495	275	225	15	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	10	10	0	0
Somalia	140	85	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	10	10	0
Asia	1,860	885	970	835	345	495
Afghanistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	465	245	220	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	15	10	0
Iraq	200	110	85	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	50	55	20	10	10
Philippines	230	75	155	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	540	290	250	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	500	275	225
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	415	170	240
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	270	120	150
Filipino	1,035	440	590	1,190	480	710
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	130	75	60
Arab	1,575	755	820	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	30	20	10
Korean	420	200	215	70	20	50
Japanese	110	40	65	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	35	10	30	390	195	200
Métis	640	335	300	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	185	70	115	165	65	95
American	1,060	550	520	675	310	365
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	10	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	1,870	960	910	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	1,235	595	640
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	40	20	25	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	865	355	510	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	455	210	240	175	85	90
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	1,765	815	945
Flemish	30	15	15	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	10	15	0	15
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	685	355	325	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	305	130	175	555	275	280
Finnish	310	145	170	275	135	145
Icelandic	75	45	35	215	125	85
Norwegian	450	210	235	1,380	690	690
Swedish	345	150	200	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	105	55	55	45	15	30
Byelorussian	85	35	50	20	10	0
Czech	470	250	225	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	40	10	30
Estonian	95	35	60	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	485	250	235
Latvian	130	60	75	50	25	20
Lithuanian	175	85	95	35	15	25
Moldovan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	1,140	530	605
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	130	60	75
Russian	1,035	425	610	820	365	460
Slovak	365	215	155	110	60	55
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	35	20	20
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	1,490	690	795
Albanian	350	165	180	10	0	0
Bosnian	425	225	205	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,430	660	770	55	25	35
Cypriot	180	80	90	0	0	0
Greek	865	420	450	90	50	40
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	915	400	520
Kosovar	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	100	15	15	0
Maltese	95	50	40	10	0	0
Montenegrin	50	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	70	30	35
Serbian	1,800	930	865	10	0	0
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	330	160	170	45	15	30
Spanish	1,220	555	660	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	445	220	225	450	175	280
Basque	10	10	0	20	0	20
Jewish	230	100	130	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	165	70	95
Antiguan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	65	115	15	0	0
Dominican	55	20	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	55	80	20	10	10
Chilean	70	25	45	25	20	10
Colombian	975	470	505	25	15	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	225	95	130	0	10	0
Guyanese	685	305	375	10	0	10
Hispanic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	10	0	10
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	355	165	190	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	585	300	285	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	0	0	0
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	60	30	25
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	55	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	30	20	10
North African origins	660	345	315	35	15	20
Algerian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	200	125	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	400	180	220	0	0	0
Ethiopian	365	195	170	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Oromo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	565	315	255	15	15	10
South African	145	75	70	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	10	0	10
Other African origins	605	300	310	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	130	55	75
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	195	110	85
Afghan	790	400	390	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	15	10	10
Armenian	250	120	125	25	15	15
Assyrian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	180	195	20	10	10
Iraqi	405	205	200	10	0	0
Israeli	50	25	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	290	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	200	60	45	15
Palestinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	100	120	0	0	10
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	340	170	175	30	15	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	0	0	10
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	30	15	0
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	40	35	0	0	0
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	315	160	160
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	10	0
Pakistani	745	395	350	60	25	30
Punjabi	500	265	230	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	20	20	10
Tamil	70	20	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	0	0	0
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	625	240	380
Filipino	1,190	520	665	1,330	550	780
Hmong	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	20	0	15
Japanese	135	55	80	95	50	45
Karen	50	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	230	80	25	55
Laotian	355	170	185	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	45	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	25	0	25
Oceania origins	110	50	55	170	80	90
Australian	85	50	40	80	35	50
New Zealander	20	10	10	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	190	115	75
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	165	90	75
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,020	425	1,595	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	465	170	295
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	95	70	25
54. History	370	215	150	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	45	10	35
42. Psychology	820	165	660	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	285	170	120
25. Library science	50	10	40	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	90	70	25
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	695	395	300
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	455	420	35
Other	65	0	65	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,625	325	1,295	1,245	380	860
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	425	150	270
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	85	70	15
54. History	315	175	145	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	40	10	35
42. Psychology	715	135	575	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	265	150	115
25. Library science	40	10	40	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	75	55	25
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	345	320	25
Other	60	10	50	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	635	345	285
Philippines	395	95	305	570	210	360
India	1,120	660	460	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	40	15	20
France	30	20	15	65	35	25
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	460	245	215
Philippines	335	75	265	550	205	340
India	800	420	380	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	25	10	20
France	30	20	15	55	30	20
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	505	440	70
22 Utilities	250	190	60	160	115	50
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	1,095	385	710
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	720	315	405
Walked	1,255	545	710	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	265	230	35	470	285	190
Other method	300	140	160	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	210	35	175	260	95	165
Non-official languages	375	210	170	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	25	10	15
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	25	15	15
Chinese languages	60	20	45	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	230	295	165	75	90
English and French	125	40	90	75	35	40
English and non-official language	390	190	200	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	280	110	170	210	80	130
French	690	200	485	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,330	730	600	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	1,190	575	615