Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lambton--Kent--Middlesex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,331	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,919	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,783	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,920.98	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,335	52,390	52,945	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	18,245	9,375	8,875	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,880	2,760	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,260	3,050	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,295	3,235	3,065	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	66,275	33,280	33,000	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,510	3,360	3,145	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,800	3,025	2,775	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,930	2,525	2,405	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,365	2,630	2,730	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,680	2,835	2,845	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,070	2,985	3,090	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,300	3,350	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,490	4,190	4,300	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,405	4,435	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,945	4,020	3,925	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	20,805	9,740	11,070	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,865	3,395	3,475	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,215	2,575	2,645	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,640	1,745	1,895	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,490	1,140	1,355	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,595	890	1,705	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,625	635	995	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	765	215	550	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	185	35	145	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.5	62.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.8	18.6	20.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.6	41.8	43.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.1	45.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	35,675	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,410	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,145	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	985	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	380	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,065	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,245	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,935	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,570	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,345	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,085	43,015	44,065	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	55,400	27,710	27,690	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	47,975	24,000	23,975	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,425	3,710	3,715	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	31,685	15,310	16,375	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	19,355	10,840	8,520	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,470	1,200	1,270	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,145	2,035	2,105	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,715	1,240	4,480	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,255	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,765	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,690	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,725	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,250	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,290	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	23,580	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,710	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,960	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,295	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,445	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,555	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,355	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,960	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,320	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,100	6,450	6,655	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	30,285	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,075	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,205	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,840	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,065	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,140	51,945	52,195	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	98,725	49,535	49,185	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	35	10	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,945	2,210	2,735	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	445	190	255	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,145	51,945	52,200	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	102,485	51,120	51,360	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,170	620	550	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	65	30	35	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	430	180	250	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,205	630	570	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,140	51,945	52,195	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	103,415	51,620	51,795	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	95,490	47,735	47,755	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	94,165	47,040	47,120	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,330	700	630	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	7,920	3,885	4,040	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	45	55	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,805	3,830	3,975	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	50	30	20	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	20	5	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	45	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	0	5	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,100	3,505	3,595	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	860	400	465	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	35	15	15	165	65	95
Latvian	15	5	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	10	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	835	385	450	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	10	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	80	35	40	1,030	505	530
Czech	80	40	45	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	355	165	190	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	55	25	30	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	35	15	15	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	75	30	45	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	270	130	140
Ukrainian	85	40	45	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,170	2,060	2,105	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	25	20	10	280	145	135
Dutch	2,110	1,025	1,085	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	45	25	25	55	30	25
German	1,800	910	890	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	75	80	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	65	35	35	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	130	75	55	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	15	10	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	35	15	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	30	20	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,850	930	925	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	235	135	95	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,385	675	710	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	45	20	25	645	310	335
Spanish	185	95	95	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	85	40	45	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	105	45	55	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	45	20	20	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	35	20	20	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	230	110	120	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	15	0	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	210	105	105	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	730	325	400	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	205	90	115	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	500	220	275	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	15	5	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,140	51,945	52,200	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	103,095	51,455	51,635	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	100,700	50,260	50,440	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	100,420	50,125	50,290	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	280	130	150	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,400	1,200	1,195	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,195	1,185	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	10	5	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,085	1,035	1,050	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	165	90	80	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	20	10	10	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	75	45	40	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	20	10	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,145	580	565	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	170	75	85	270	135	130
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	925	470	450	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	465	240	225
Greek	15	5	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	10	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	690	325	365	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	550	245	305	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	10	5	235	110	125
Spanish	85	45	30	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	75	35	40	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	40	30	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	60	25	30	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	30	10	15	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	25	15	10	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	10	10	5	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	50	20	25	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	20	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,050	490	560	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	85	45	40	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	950	435	510	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,140	51,945	52,200	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	99,365	49,675	49,685	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,145	585	560	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,000	440	555	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,600	1,220	1,380	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	250	95	150	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,350	1,120	1,230	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	15	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,125	42,260	42,865	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,340	40,970	41,370	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,336	41,525	28,302	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,365	40,965	41,395	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,177	37,047	26,053	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,820	37,920	36,900	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,414	39,566	24,326	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,675	27,480	32,200	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,204	6,812	7,423	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,505	32,615	28,895	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,628	38,235	26,105	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,105	42,235	42,870	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,325	40,865	41,455	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,022	51,860	36,296	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,355	40,870	41,490	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,976	42,636	31,401	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,875	37,895	36,985	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,618	49,975	33,055	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,715	27,615	32,095	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,505	8,171	8,793	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,495	32,470	29,025	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,355	46,997	32,924	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,105	42,230	42,870	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,145	17,695	12,445	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	55,309	43,779	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,690	64,820	49,975	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.5	81.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.2	63.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.5	18.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,125	42,260	42,865	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,785	1,295	1,495	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	82,340	40,970	41,375	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,800	4,485	6,315	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,875	5,435	8,435	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,000	5,070	6,930	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,715	5,465	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,205	4,775	4,430	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,950	3,070	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,205	1,980	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	2,260	1,340	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,705	965	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,415	1,020	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,375	3,955	1,425	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,755	1,080	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,195	345	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,125	42,260	42,865	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,290	1,470	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	82,370	40,965	41,395	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,255	4,625	6,630	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,475	5,690	8,775	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	5,970	7,985	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,245	6,035	6,210	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,540	4,615	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,925	4,255	2,675	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,820	1,665	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,065	1,320	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,490	3,960	1,525	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,360	670	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	800	305	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,355	1,795	555	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,125	42,260	42,865	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,620	9,645	13,970	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	61,505	32,610	28,895	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.3	77.2	67.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,905	5,100	4,810	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,245	2,990	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,520	4,340	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	2,985	3,655	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,700	3,055	3,640	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	3,230	2,830	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,845	2,840	2,005	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,540	2,265	1,275	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,690	895	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,680	2,455	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,350	745	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,205	845	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,995	3,130	865	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,008	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,034	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,406	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,535	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,418	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,677	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,150	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,232	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,040	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,852	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,256	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,540	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,252	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,003	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,760	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,195	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,600	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,490	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,030	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,338	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,588	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,387	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,715	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,982	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,265	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,391	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,461	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,065	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,215	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,914	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,890	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,376	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,945	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,218	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,803	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,700	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,705	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,983	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,655	5,785	5,870	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,805	34,840	27,867	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,374	31,337	25,900	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,660	5,785	5,875	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,182	44,046	38,359	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,970	36,893	33,075	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,345	51,615	51,730	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,735	24,745	25,990	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,025	3,920	4,100	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,200	4,640	5,560	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,825	5,270	5,550	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,665	5,370	5,300	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,020	5,545	5,480	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	52,610	26,875	25,735	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,510	5,845	5,665	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,145	5,675	5,470	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,225	5,740	5,480	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,515	5,370	5,145	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	8,215	4,245	3,970	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,595	50,260	50,335	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	21,400	10,995	10,405	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,640	3,380	3,260	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	60,215	30,155	30,060	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	18,985	9,115	9,865	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,825	5,510	6,315	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,595	1,510	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,070	530	540	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,475	3,060	3,415	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,390	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.1	11.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.3	14.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,760	1,895	1,865	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	825	430	400	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	290	160	135	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,635	1,340	1,295	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	290	125	170	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.8	3.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.9	3.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,370	51,580	51,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	102,895	51,380	51,515	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	102,860	51,370	51,495	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,925	2,145	2,775	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	10,145	4,875	5,270	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	515	215	300	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	500	215	285	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	480	205	280	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	475	205	275	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,645	4,660	4,980	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	145	80	65	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	115	75	40	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	30	10	20	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	15	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	50	20	30	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	80	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	10	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	10	60	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	25	20	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	15	0	15	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,605	4,205	4,395	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	540	550	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	55	30	25	230	90	140
Latvian	35	10	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	15	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,040	515	525	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	30	20	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	95	60
Croatian	105	50	55	1,595	765	825
Czech	90	50	45	735	335	395
Macedonian	10	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	445	215	230	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	85	30	55	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	40	25	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	85	35	50	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	275	100	175
Ukrainian	115	60	60	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	4,500	2,205	2,295	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	10	0	715	330	385
Danish	30	20	10	270	120	150
Dutch	2,180	1,010	1,175	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	35	15	20	90	65	30
German	2,040	1,060	985	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	20	10	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	130	55	75	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	35	25	15	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	45	20	25	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,435	1,460	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	345	185	160	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,875	895	980	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	45	20	25	785	395	390
Spanish	690	350	340	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	25	10	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	90	40	50	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	155	70	85	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	45	20	20	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	155	75	85	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	50	20	30	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	85	45	40	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	300	130	175	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	15	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	280	125	160	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,370	51,585	51,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,420	50,665	50,755	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,965	11,300	10,670	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,450	39,370	40,080	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,950	920	1,030	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,365	51,585	51,785	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,555	46,815	46,740	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,445	4,565	4,875	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,160	2,970	3,190	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,165	585	580	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	885	465	420	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	860	375	490	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	455	175	280	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	405	195	210	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	365	170	195	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	370	205	170	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,440	4,565	4,880	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,530	775	760	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,570	1,215	1,355	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,185	1,295	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,545	1,230	1,315	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	315	155	155	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,440	4,565	4,875	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,630	740	890	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	10	0	435	170	265
Colombia	25	10	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	30	20	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	15	0	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	90	50	40	1,810	835	970
Mexico	505	265	240	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	790	315	475	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	130	45	80	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,060	3,495	3,560	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	85	35	45	975	445	535
France	40	15	25	795	425	365
Germany	445	220	225	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	45	20	25	820	445	375
Hungary	150	45	105	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	650	310	340
Italy	130	70	60	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,885	965	920	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	280	125	155	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	1,210	595	615	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	55	30	25	720	345	375
Russian Federation	35	20	20	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	45	10	35	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	950	920	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	645	315	330	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	100	45	50	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	605	255	355	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	75	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	1,460	715	735
India	80	45	35	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	25	10	15	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	25	15	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	35	15	20	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	60	15	45	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	20	0	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	40	15	25	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	50	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	170	200	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	205	95	110	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	10	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	10	340	175	165
Mexico	105	45	65	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	95	50	45	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	0	0	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	65	30	40	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	10	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	25	0	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	15	10	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,365	51,585	51,785	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,290	5,005	5,285	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,710	8,955	8,760	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,365	37,625	37,740	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,370	1,660	1,715	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,490	800	690	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	440	120	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	360	570	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,435	640	790	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	415	205	205	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,365	51,580	51,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,440	2,650	2,785	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,370	2,635	2,740	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,260	2,070	2,190	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,090	550	540	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,925	48,925	49,000	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,365	51,580	51,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,870	1,825	2,045	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,495	49,755	49,735	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,365	51,585	51,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,085	1,505	1,575	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,080	1,505	1,575	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,955	1,445	1,505	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	115	60	60	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,335	1,605	1,725	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,295	1,580	1,710	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,295	1,030	1,265	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	545	440	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,945	48,465	48,480	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,370	51,585	51,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,160	1,115	1,040	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	110	85	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	215	95	125	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	710	420	290	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	135	50	80	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	175	110	65	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	105	70	40	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	125	60	65	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	40	15	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	55	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	45	80	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,205	50,465	50,740	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,370	51,585	51,785	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	6,420	3,115	3,300	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,305	2,505	2,800	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	20	10	10	955	460	500
Métis	1,145	630	520	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	35,355	17,635	17,720	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	75	50	25	645	325	320
American	1,375	595	775	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	34,470	17,280	17,190	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	20	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	35	20	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	81,145	40,465	40,685	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	55,425	27,050	28,375	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	33,270	15,855	17,410	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	21,865	10,335	11,530	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	25,755	12,660	13,095	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,140	1,095	1,045	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,230	1,520	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	12,225	5,950	6,275	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	15	10	15	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,210	5,945	6,265	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,145	15,455	14,685	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	295	155	140	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	3,455	1,810	1,645	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	15,560	7,995	7,565	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	145	85	60	965	445	515
Frisian	100	65	35	140	75	55
German	12,895	6,475	6,415	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	415	260	155	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	775	875	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	510	230	280	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	255	110	150	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	85	25	60	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	335	190	145	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	385	195	190	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	65	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	7,595	3,885	3,715	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	30	10	15	885	430	455
Czech	555	290	260	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	130	165	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	15	0	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,615	820	795	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	65	25	40	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	170	100	70	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,345	1,145	1,200	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	295	175	120	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	770	390	385	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	515	290	230	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,755	910	840	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	7,580	3,760	3,815	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	25	10	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	25	0	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	395	175	220	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	355	175	175	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,645	1,285	1,360	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	35	10	25	225	120	110
Maltese	210	85	120	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	3,280	1,705	1,575	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	115	50	70	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	40	15	30	235	110	125
Slovenian	255	130	125	1,005	485	520
Spanish	360	195	160	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	85	130	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	210	120	90	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	65	40	25	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	60	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	500	275	220	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	20	10	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	15	0	20	340	155	190
Dominican	20	15	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	25	15	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	255	160	95	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	50	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	740	430	310	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	35	20	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	15	10	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	45	20	25	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	35	15	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	15	15	0	220	135	80
Mexican	460	275	185	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	30	10	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	65	40	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	0	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	340	185	155	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	15	20	0	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	20	15	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	30	15	15	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	30	20	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	15	0	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	30	10	20	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	15	10	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	265	135	125	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	15	30	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	120	100	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,540	755	785	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	220	165	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	10	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	15	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	20	10	15	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	140	90	50	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	30	15	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	25	15	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	45	15	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	10	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	295	155	140	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	235	135	100	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	50	20	30	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	480	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	20	10	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	525	280	240
Chinese	300	125	175	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	175	70	105	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	530	265	265
Japanese	60	25	35	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	135	60	70	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	15	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	15	10	150	90	60
Thai	20	10	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	120	35	85	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	100	60	40	1,525	740	785
Australian	85	55	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	20	10	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	33,625	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,895	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	845	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,735	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,365	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,440	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,835	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,920	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,890	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,635	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,275	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,425	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,385	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	40,465	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,115	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	15,490	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,235	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,045	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,090	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,335	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,725	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,500	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,420	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,040	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,435	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,430	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,255	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,455	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,625	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,975	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,650	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,060	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,095	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,868	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,636	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,580	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,100	42,235	42,870	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,300	10,050	8,255	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,580	12,375	12,205	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,220	19,810	22,415	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,630	5,845	1,780	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,050	1,140	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,800	640	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,140	8,895	13,245	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	565	775	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	4,495	6,615	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	8,010	3,105	4,905	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	295	535	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	215	130	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,660	715	945	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	160	100	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,455	26,345	27,110	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,740	4,105	2,635	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,050	7,825	7,225	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,665	14,415	17,250	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,060	3,900	1,155	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,300	745	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,015	2,600	415	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,300	6,890	10,410	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	410	520	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,210	5,165	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	6,085	2,275	3,815	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	200	390	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	135	130	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,295	535	760	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,105	42,235	42,875	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,885	22,425	20,460	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,585	610	1,970	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,585	610	1,970	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	330	620	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	815	230	580	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,690	620	1,070	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	0	95	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	360	80	275	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	155	255	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	130	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	265	115	145	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	120	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,555	1,070	3,485	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,635	110	1,530	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	565	120	445	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	65	955	305	650
42. Psychology	580	145	430	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,400	585	815	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,170	4,715	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	185	640	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,050	1,985	4,065	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	480	470	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	120	245	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	85	35	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	535	430	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	430	260	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	90	0	90	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,825	9,390	435	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	220	180	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	675	595	80	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,710	170	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,545	2,505	40	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,900	2,855	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,600	1,550	50	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,425	1,910	515	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,670	425	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	240	85	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,095	1,145	6,950	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	315	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,380	780	6,610	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,540	1,745	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	275	1,390	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	930	620	305	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	620	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,455	26,345	27,110	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,790	11,935	9,855	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,570	395	1,170	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,565	400	1,170	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	250	520	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	35	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	665	180	485	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,140	370	770	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	245	45	200	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	180	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	105	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	190	65	125	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,610	760	2,845	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	60	110	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	75	1,270	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	485	85	400	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	815	265	550
42. Psychology	425	100	330	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,065	435	630	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,435	1,615	3,820	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,790	1,495	3,295	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	340	350	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	100	170	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	140	100	40	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	430	390	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	610	360	250	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	75	0	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,840	385	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	195	145	45	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	480	420	60	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,335	160	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,725	35	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,075	35	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,180	1,135	45	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,445	430	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	350	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	210	75	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,115	855	5,265	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	225	255	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,560	575	4,980	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,110	1,305	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	155	1,025	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	715	480	240	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,105	42,230	42,870	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	22,430	20,455	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,220	19,810	22,415	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	39,785	18,505	21,280	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	38,380	17,785	20,595	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	720	690	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,435	1,300	1,135	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	885	450	440	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	40	0	30	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	30	10	20	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	220	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	0	10	395	235	165
Other	935	535	400	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,455	26,345	27,110	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,795	11,930	9,860	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,660	14,415	17,250	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	30,120	13,665	16,450	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	13,190	15,980	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	950	475	475	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	745	795	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	335	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	40	10	35	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	30	10	20	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	120	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	565	290	275	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,105	42,235	42,870	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	54,755	28,910	25,845	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	51,720	27,310	24,410	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,035	1,600	1,440	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	30,350	13,325	17,020	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.3	68.5	60.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.8	64.7	56.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,100	42,235	42,870	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,525	11,920	15,605	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	57,580	30,320	27,265	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,920	18,160	12,755	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,665	12,155	14,510	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	43.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,760	28,910	25,850	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,970	28,520	25,455	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	45,750	23,140	22,610	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,225	5,380	2,845	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,755	28,910	25,850	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	400	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,975	28,520	25,455	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,550	5,010	2,540	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,790	1,360	5,425	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,155	1,675	480	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,210	600	3,610	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,145	1,480	3,665	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	255	625	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,620	3,885	6,730	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,390	9,780	605	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	1,960	780	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,495	2,505	995	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,755	28,910	25,850	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,970	28,520	25,450	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,350	3,790	1,555	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	150	45	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	480	380	105	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,060	4,530	530	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	4,805	1,720	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,560	540	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,260	2,400	2,860	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,925	715	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	640	280	365	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	495	1,200	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	365	245	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,215	1,020	1,190	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,100	910	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,480	905	2,575	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,080	905	6,180	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	455	600	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,045	925	2,120	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	1,265	1,160	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,070	1,245	825	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,720	27,310	24,410	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,560	3,300	2,270	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	135	100	35	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,470	4,905	1,565	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	39,555	19,010	20,540	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,550	19,015	20,540	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	7,745	9,140	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,970	8,125	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,490	4,255	3,240	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	85	40	40	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,020	23,915	22,105	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,445	21,150	19,290	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,495	1,295	1,205	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	205	100	100	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,220	1,015	1,200	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	255	175	85	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	405	180	225	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,025	23,915	22,105	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,405	7,320	8,085	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	13,475	6,870	6,605	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	10,665	5,630	5,030	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,945	2,270	1,670	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,535	1,820	710	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,020	23,915	22,110	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,355	2,340	1,015	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,210	6,655	3,560	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,420	7,115	6,305	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,560	2,965	5,600	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,645	1,210	2,435	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,630	3,195	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	31,090	28,090	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	59,050	31,045	28,000	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	58,920	30,975	27,945	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	58,665	30,910	27,760	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	255	60	190	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	130	70	55	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	75	55	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	45	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	35	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	15	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	45	90	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	60	10	50	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	75	35	40	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,185	31,090	28,090	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	57,910	30,510	27,400	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	245	95	145	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	475	205	270	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	545	280	265	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	75	20	60	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	470	260	210	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,185	50,935	51,250	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	93,170	46,605	46,565	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	9,010	4,330	4,685	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,805	1,790	2,015	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,210	2,540	2,665	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,030	2,460	2,570	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,805	2,340	2,460	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	110	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	180	80	100	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,680	48,605	49,075	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	70,395	35,305	35,095	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	27,280	13,300	13,980	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	12,560	6,150	6,415	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	14,720	7,150	7,565	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	14,170	6,875	7,290	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,485	6,595	6,895	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	685	285	395	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	550	270	280	64,445	32,285	32,165