Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Swan River, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lambton--Kent--Middlesex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Swan River, RM Manitoba [Dissolved census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Swan River, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,331	...	...	2,459	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,919	...	...	2,546	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,783	...	...	1,058	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,600	...	...	975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,920.98	...	...	1,719.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,335	52,390	52,945	2,460	1,290	1,170
0 to 14 years	18,245	9,375	8,875	475	250	230
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,880	2,760	140	70	65
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,260	3,050	160	90	70
10 to 14 years	6,295	3,235	3,065	175	85	90
15 to 64 years	66,275	33,280	33,000	1,560	805	750
15 to 19 years	6,510	3,360	3,145	135	70	60
20 to 24 years	5,800	3,025	2,775	100	45	50
25 to 29 years	4,930	2,525	2,405	115	60	55
30 to 34 years	5,365	2,630	2,730	130	60	65
35 to 39 years	5,680	2,835	2,845	135	75	60
40 to 44 years	6,070	2,985	3,090	130	65	65
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,300	3,350	145	70	80
50 to 54 years	8,490	4,190	4,300	195	100	90
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,405	4,435	270	145	125
60 to 64 years	7,945	4,020	3,925	215	115	100
65 years and over	20,805	9,740	11,070	425	230	195
65 to 69 years	6,865	3,395	3,475	160	75	80
70 to 74 years	5,215	2,575	2,645	120	75	50
75 to 79 years	3,640	1,745	1,895	65	35	25
80 to 84 years	2,490	1,140	1,355	45	25	15
85 years and over	2,595	890	1,705	40	15	20
85 to 89 years	1,625	635	995	30	15	15
90 to 94 years	765	215	550	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	185	35	145	5	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.8	19.3	19.4	19.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.5	62.3	63.4	62.4	64.1
65 years and over	19.8	18.6	20.9	17.3	17.8	16.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.6	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	42.6	41.8	43.5	42.0	42.4	41.6
Median age of the population	45.0	44.1	45.9	45.5	46.0	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,600	...	...	975	...	...
Single-detached house	35,675	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,410	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,145	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	985	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	380	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,600	...	...	975	...	...
1 person	10,065	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	16,245	...	...	465	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	5,935	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	3,570	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,345	...	...	2,460	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,085	43,015	44,065	1,985	1,040	940
Married or living common law	55,400	27,710	27,690	1,460	735	730
Married	47,975	24,000	23,975	1,270	640	635
Living common law	7,425	3,710	3,715	190	95	95
Not married and not living common law	31,685	15,310	16,375	525	305	215
Never married	19,355	10,840	8,520	355	225	140
Separated	2,470	1,200	1,270	35	20	10
Divorced	4,145	2,035	2,105	65	50	20
Widowed	5,715	1,240	4,480	60	15	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,255	...	...	785	...	...
2 persons	16,765	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	5,690	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	5,725	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,250	...	...	785	...	...
Total couple families	27,290	...	...	730	...	...
Married couples	23,580	...	...	630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,710	...	...	95	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,960	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,295	...	...	725	...	...
Couples without children	14,445	...	...	430	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	300	...	...
1 child	4,555	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	5,355	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,960	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	2,320	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,100	6,450	6,655	235	155	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,600	...	...	975	...	...
One-census-family households	30,285	...	...	780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,075	...	...	430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,205	...	...	350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,840	...	...	195	...	...
One-person households	10,065	...	...	180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,140	51,945	52,195	2,460	1,290	1,170
English only	98,725	49,535	49,185	2,360	1,240	1,120
French only	35	10	20	0	0	0
English and French	4,945	2,210	2,735	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	445	190	255	0	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,145	51,945	52,200	2,460	1,290	1,170
English	102,485	51,120	51,360	2,430	1,275	1,155
French	1,170	620	550	25	10	15
English and French	65	30	35	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	430	180	250	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,205	630	570	25	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,140	51,945	52,195	2,460	1,290	1,170
Single responses	103,415	51,620	51,795	2,450	1,285	1,160
Official languages	95,490	47,735	47,755	2,270	1,190	1,080
English	94,165	47,040	47,120	2,245	1,175	1,065
French	1,330	700	630	25	10	20
Non-official languages	7,920	3,885	4,040	175	95	80
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	45	55	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,805	3,830	3,975	175	90	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,100	3,505	3,595	170	90	75
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	860	400	465	75	40	35
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	835	385	450	75	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	165	190	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	30	10	10	5
Serbian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	75	30	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	60	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,170	2,060	2,105	85	45	40
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	2,110	1,025	1,085	5	0	5
Frisian	45	25	25	0	0	0
German	1,800	910	890	80	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,850	930	925	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	135	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,385	675	710	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	185	95	95	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	0	5	0
Chinese languages	105	45	55	0	5	0
Cantonese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	325	400	10	5	5
English and French	205	90	115	0	5	0
English and non-official language	500	220	275	15	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,140	51,945	52,200	2,460	1,290	1,170
Single responses	103,095	51,455	51,635	2,445	1,280	1,165
Official languages	100,700	50,260	50,440	2,390	1,250	1,135
English	100,420	50,125	50,290	2,380	1,240	1,140
French	280	130	150	5	10	0
Non-official languages	2,400	1,200	1,195	60	35	20
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,195	1,185	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,085	1,035	1,050	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	90	80	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	45	40	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,145	580	565	45	25	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	925	470	450	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	325	365	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	550	245	305	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,050	490	560	15	10	10
English and French	85	45	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	950	435	510	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,140	51,945	52,200	2,460	1,290	1,170
None	99,365	49,675	49,685	2,380	1,250	1,130
English	1,145	585	560	25	10	15
French	1,000	440	555	15	10	5
Non-official language	2,600	1,220	1,380	35	20	20
Aboriginal	250	95	150	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,350	1,120	1,230	40	15	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,125	42,260	42,865	1,985	1,040	945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,340	40,970	41,370	1,940	1,020	920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,336	41,525	28,302	33,984	38,624	30,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,365	40,965	41,395	1,945	1,020	920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,177	37,047	26,053	30,219	33,776	27,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,820	37,920	36,900	1,830	975	855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,414	39,566	24,326	30,752	36,128	26,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,675	27,480	32,200	1,340	630	715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,204	6,812	7,423	6,304	6,848	6,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,505	32,615	28,895	1,630	885	745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,628	38,235	26,105	29,402	32,384	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,105	42,235	42,870	2,020	1,030	990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,325	40,865	41,455	2,000	1,030	970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,022	51,860	36,296	39,149	43,025	35,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,355	40,870	41,490	2,000	1,030	970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,976	42,636	31,401	32,675	35,484	29,701
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,875	37,895	36,985	1,930	985	945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,618	49,975	33,055	35,736	40,493	30,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,715	27,615	32,095	1,365	630	730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,505	8,171	8,793	6,873	6,706	7,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,495	32,470	29,025	1,720	905	815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,355	46,997	32,924	34,021	38,110	29,464
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,105	42,230	42,870	2,020	1,035	985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,145	17,695	12,445	855	535	325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	55,309	43,779	42,967	45,444	40,161
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,690	64,820	49,975	45,273	46,719	42,876
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.5	81.3	86.8	89.2	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.2	63.9	73.0	75.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.5	18.7	13.3	10.9	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,125	42,260	42,865	1,985	1,040	945
Without total income	2,785	1,295	1,495	45	20	25
With total income	82,340	40,970	41,375	1,940	1,020	920
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	97.7	98.1	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,800	4,485	6,315	230	115	115
$10,000 to $19,999	13,875	5,435	8,435	345	160	185
$20,000 to $29,999	12,000	5,070	6,930	285	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,715	5,465	280	135	150
$40,000 to $49,999	9,205	4,775	4,430	260	135	125
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,950	3,070	150	95	60
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,205	1,980	130	85	40
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	2,260	1,340	95	60	30
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,705	965	60	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,415	1,020	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	5,375	3,955	1,425	80	55	30
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,755	1,080	65	45	25
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,195	345	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,125	42,260	42,865	1,985	1,040	945
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,290	1,470	45	20	25
With after-tax income	82,370	40,965	41,395	1,940	1,020	920
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.6	97.7	98.1	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,255	4,625	6,630	240	120	120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,475	5,690	8,775	365	170	195
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	5,970	7,985	365	170	195
$30,000 to $39,999	12,245	6,035	6,210	350	160	185
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,540	4,615	250	155	100
$50,000 to $59,999	6,925	4,255	2,675	155	105	50
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,820	1,665	115	70	40
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,065	1,320	45	25	20
$80,000 and over	5,490	3,960	1,525	70	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,360	670	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	800	305	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	2,355	1,795	555	20	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,125	42,260	42,865	1,985	1,040	940
Without employment income	23,620	9,645	13,970	355	155	200
With employment income	61,505	32,610	28,895	1,630	880	745
Percentage with employment income	72.3	77.2	67.4	82.1	84.6	79.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,905	5,100	4,810	265	140	120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,245	2,990	135	50	80
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,520	4,340	230	130	100
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	2,985	3,655	200	85	115
$30,000 to $39,999	6,700	3,055	3,640	230	105	120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	3,230	2,830	175	105	75
$50,000 to $59,999	4,845	2,840	2,005	105	70	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,540	2,265	1,275	95	60	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,690	895	75	55	25
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,680	2,455	130	85	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,350	745	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,205	845	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	3,995	3,130	865	60	40	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,600	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	69,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,008	...	...	61,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,034	...	...	32,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,406	...	...	28,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,535	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,418	...	...	79,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,677	...	...	68,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,585	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,150	...	...	80,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,232	...	...	67,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,040	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,852	...	...	35,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,256	...	...	30,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,540	...	...	825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,252	...	...	88,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,003	...	...	73,931	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,600	...	...	975	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,760	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,195	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,600	...	...	975	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,490	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,030	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,338	...	...	78,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,588	...	...	68,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,387	...	...	66,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,715	...	...	59,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,982	...	...	95,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,265	...	...	83,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,391	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,461	...	...	42,624	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,065	...	...	815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,215	...	...	88,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,914	...	...	73,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,890	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	78,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,376	...	...	65,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,945	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,218	...	...	109,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,803	...	...	91,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,700	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,705	...	...	60,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,983	...	...	53,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,655	5,785	5,870	210	145	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,805	34,840	27,867	33,237	34,944	28,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,374	31,337	25,900	29,376	30,272	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,660	5,785	5,875	190	120	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,182	44,046	38,359	35,485	32,929	40,281
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,970	36,893	33,075	29,763	26,833	35,261
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,345	51,615	51,730	2,460	1,290	1,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,735	24,745	25,990	1,430	750	680
In the bottom decile	8,025	3,920	4,100	210	120	90
In the second decile	10,200	4,640	5,560	280	140	140
In the third decile	10,825	5,270	5,550	335	175	155
In the fourth decile	10,665	5,370	5,300	370	185	180
In the fifth decile	11,020	5,545	5,480	240	125	115
In the top half of the distribution	52,610	26,875	25,735	1,030	540	490
In the sixth decile	11,510	5,845	5,665	230	120	110
In the seventh decile	11,145	5,675	5,470	280	145	135
In the eighth decile	11,225	5,740	5,480	210	115	100
In the ninth decile	10,515	5,370	5,145	190	95	95
In the top decile	8,215	4,245	3,970	115	65	50
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,595	50,260	50,335	2,460	1,290	1,170
0 to 17 years	21,400	10,995	10,405	565	295	270
0 to 5 years	6,640	3,380	3,260	165	85	80
18 to 64 years	60,215	30,155	30,060	1,465	760	705
65 years and over	18,985	9,115	9,865	430	230	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,825	5,510	6,315	370	190	180
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,595	1,510	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	1,070	530	540	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	6,475	3,060	3,415	200	100	100
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,390	70	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	17.7	18.6	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.6	18.2	23.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.1	11.4	13.7	13.2	14.2
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.3	14.1	16.3	17.4	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,760	1,895	1,865	90	50	40
0 to 17 years	825	430	400	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	290	160	135	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,635	1,340	1,295	60	35	30
65 years and over	290	125	170	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.9	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.9	3.8	3.5	1.7	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.1	3.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.1	4.6	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	2.3	2.2	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,370	51,580	51,785	2,460	1,275	1,180
Official languages	102,895	51,380	51,515	2,460	1,275	1,185
English	102,860	51,370	51,495	2,455	1,275	1,185
French	4,925	2,145	2,775	120	60	60
Non-official languages	10,145	4,875	5,270	220	105	115
Aboriginal languages	515	215	300	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	215	285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	480	205	280	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	475	205	275	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,645	4,660	4,980	215	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	75	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	10	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,605	4,205	4,395	205	100	105
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	540	550	120	60	60
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	0	10
Latvian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,040	515	525	115	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Czech	90	50	45	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	55	40	20	10
Serbian	40	25	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	60	60	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,500	2,205	2,295	100	60	35
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	2,180	1,010	1,175	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,040	1,060	985	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	130	55	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,435	1,460	15	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	185	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,875	895	980	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	690	350	340	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	130	175	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	125	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,370	51,585	51,785	2,460	1,275	1,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,420	50,665	50,755	2,385	1,235	1,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,965	11,300	10,670	510	270	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,450	39,370	40,080	1,875	960	915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,950	920	1,030	75	40	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,365	51,585	51,785	2,460	1,275	1,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,555	46,815	46,740	2,315	1,215	1,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,445	4,565	4,875	150	55	85
Before 1981	6,160	2,970	3,190	50	10	40
1981 to 1990	1,165	585	580	25	15	15
1991 to 2000	885	465	420	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	860	375	490	30	10	25
2001 to 2005	455	175	280	20	0	15
2006 to 2010	405	195	210	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	365	170	195	40	30	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	370	205	170	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,440	4,565	4,880	145	60	85
Under 5 years	1,530	775	760	35	20	15
5 to 14 years	2,570	1,215	1,355	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,185	1,295	20	0	20
25 to 44 years	2,545	1,230	1,315	40	15	25
45 years and over	315	155	155	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,440	4,565	4,875	145	55	85
Americas	1,630	740	890	55	15	40
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	50	40	10	0	0
Mexico	505	265	240	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	790	315	475	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	130	45	80	0	0	0
Europe	7,060	3,495	3,560	75	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	85	35	45	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	445	220	225	55	35	20
Greece	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungary	150	45	105	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	0	0	0
Italy	130	70	60	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,885	965	920	10	0	10
Poland	280	125	155	0	0	0
Portugal	1,210	595	615	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	20	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	10	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	950	920	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	645	315	330	0	0	10
Africa	100	45	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Asia	605	255	355	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	80	45	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	45	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	50	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	170	200	40	30	10
Americas	205	95	110	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	105	45	65	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	95	50	45	30	25	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	30	40	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,365	51,585	51,785	2,460	1,275	1,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,290	5,005	5,285	150	60	85
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,710	8,955	8,760	360	165	200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,365	37,625	37,740	1,945	1,045	900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,370	1,660	1,715	100	50	50
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,490	800	690	80	50	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	440	120	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	360	570	65	40	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,435	640	790	20	0	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	415	205	205	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,365	51,580	51,785	2,460	1,275	1,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,440	2,650	2,785	240	125	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,370	2,635	2,740	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,260	2,070	2,190	35	15	20
Métis	1,090	550	540	200	105	95
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,925	48,925	49,000	2,220	1,150	1,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,365	51,580	51,785	2,455	1,275	1,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,870	1,825	2,045	50	30	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,495	49,755	49,735	2,410	1,245	1,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,365	51,585	51,785	2,460	1,275	1,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,085	1,505	1,575	45	25	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,080	1,505	1,575	45	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,955	1,445	1,505	0	10	0
Métis single ancestry	115	60	60	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,335	1,605	1,725	140	85	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,295	1,580	1,710	125	80	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,295	1,030	1,265	10	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	545	440	115	75	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,945	48,465	48,480	2,275	1,160	1,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,370	51,585	51,785	2,455	1,275	1,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,160	1,115	1,040	20	0	20
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	110	85	0	0	0
Chinese	215	95	125	0	0	0
Black	710	420	290	10	0	0
Filipino	135	50	80	0	0	0
Latin American	175	110	65	15	0	15
Arab	105	70	40	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	55	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	45	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,205	50,465	50,740	2,440	1,270	1,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,370	51,585	51,785	2,460	1,275	1,185
North American Aboriginal origins	6,420	3,115	3,300	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,305	2,505	2,800	30	20	10
Inuit	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,145	630	520	165	100	65
Other North American origins	35,355	17,635	17,720	695	375	320
Acadian	75	50	25	0	0	0
American	1,375	595	775	45	30	20
Canadian	34,470	17,280	17,190	680	370	305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	81,145	40,465	40,685	2,020	1,060	960
British Isles origins	55,425	27,050	28,375	1,035	530	505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	33,270	15,855	17,410	615	310	310
Irish	21,865	10,335	11,530	395	210	185
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	25,755	12,660	13,095	475	245	235
Welsh	2,140	1,095	1,045	75	40	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,230	1,520	45	10	40
French origins	12,225	5,950	6,275	285	160	125
Alsatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,210	5,945	6,265	285	155	125
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,145	15,455	14,685	625	325	300
Austrian	295	155	140	30	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,455	1,810	1,645	30	15	20
Dutch	15,560	7,995	7,565	120	50	75
Flemish	145	85	60	10	0	0
Frisian	100	65	35	0	0	0
German	12,895	6,475	6,415	485	270	220
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	415	260	155	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	775	875	370	210	165
Danish	510	230	280	60	30	25
Finnish	255	110	150	10	0	0
Icelandic	85	25	60	65	40	20
Norwegian	335	190	145	145	70	75
Swedish	385	195	190	100	65	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	65	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,595	3,885	3,715	860	450	410
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	555	290	260	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	130	165	10	10	10
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,615	820	795	15	10	10
Latvian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Lithuanian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,145	1,200	210	100	110
Romanian	295	175	120	10	10	10
Russian	770	390	385	105	55	55
Slovak	515	290	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,755	910	840	670	375	300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,580	3,760	3,815	45	10	25
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	395	175	220	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	175	175	0	0	0
Italian	2,645	1,285	1,360	15	0	10
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	210	85	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,280	1,705	1,575	0	0	0
Serbian	115	50	70	10	10	0
Sicilian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Spanish	360	195	160	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	85	130	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	120	90	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	500	275	220	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	255	160	95	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	740	430	310	15	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belizean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	460	275	185	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	340	185	155	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	15	20	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	265	135	125	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	15	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	120	100	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,540	755	785	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	220	165	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	90	50	0	0	0
Palestinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	155	140	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	135	100	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	480	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	300	125	175	0	0	0
Filipino	175	70	105	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	70	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	35	85	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	60	40	0	0	0
Australian	85	55	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,580	...	...	970	...	...
Owner	33,625	...	...	885	...	...
Renter	7,895	...	...	85	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,585	...	...	970	...	...
Condominium	845	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	40,735	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,585	...	...	965	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,365	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,440	...	...	170	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,835	...	...	415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,920	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,585	...	...	970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	4,890	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	6,635	...	...	225	...	...
7 rooms	7,275	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,425	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,585	...	...	970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,385	...	...	965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,585	...	...	965	...	...
Suitable	40,465	...	...	950	...	...
Not suitable	1,115	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,580	...	...	970	...	...
1960 or before	15,490	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,235	...	...	305	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	140	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	110	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,045	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,090	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,585	...	...	970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,335	...	...	885	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,585	...	...	970	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,725	...	...	615	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,500	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,585	...	...	965	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,420	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,040	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,435	...	...	205	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,430	...	...	260	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,255	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	1,455	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,625	...	...	745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,975	...	...	680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,650	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,060	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,095	...	...	665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	46.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	559	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	779	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,868	...	...	200,191	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,636	...	...	248,399	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,580	...	...	85	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	473	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,100	42,235	42,870	2,025	1,035	990
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,300	10,050	8,255	630	410	220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,580	12,375	12,205	565	265	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,220	19,810	22,415	825	365	465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,630	5,845	1,780	230	165	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,050	1,140	105	65	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,800	640	120	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,140	8,895	13,245	360	120	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	565	775	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	4,495	6,615	205	65	135
Bachelor's degree	8,010	3,105	4,905	160	50	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	295	535	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	215	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,660	715	945	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	160	100	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,455	26,345	27,110	1,360	715	645
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,740	4,105	2,635	305	215	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,050	7,825	7,225	440	220	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,665	14,415	17,250	620	280	335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,060	3,900	1,155	155	120	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,300	745	80	55	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,015	2,600	415	75	60	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,300	6,890	10,410	280	100	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	410	520	30	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,210	5,165	155	55	100
Bachelor's degree	6,085	2,275	3,815	125	40	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	200	390	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	135	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,295	535	760	25	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,105	42,235	42,875	2,020	1,030	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,885	22,425	20,460	1,195	670	525
Education	2,585	610	1,970	80	0	80
13. Education	2,585	610	1,970	85	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	330	620	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	230	580	15	0	15
Humanities	1,690	620	1,070	35	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	0	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	360	80	275	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	155	255	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	130	15	10	10
54. History	265	115	145	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,555	1,070	3,485	60	30	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,635	110	1,530	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	565	120	445	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	65	0	0	0
42. Psychology	580	145	430	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	1,400	585	815	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,170	4,715	130	30	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	185	640	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,050	1,985	4,065	115	20	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	480	470	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	120	245	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	85	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	535	430	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	430	260	10	0	10
25. Library science	90	0	90	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,825	9,390	435	200	200	0
04. Architecture and related services	220	180	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	675	595	80	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,710	170	40	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,545	2,505	40	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,900	2,855	45	70	70	0
48. Precision production	1,600	1,550	50	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,425	1,910	515	50	25	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,670	425	40	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	240	85	10	0	0
Health and related fields	8,095	1,145	6,950	165	20	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	315	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,380	780	6,610	165	20	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,540	1,745	65	35	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	275	1,390	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	930	620	305	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	620	45	30	30	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,455	26,345	27,110	1,360	715	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,790	11,935	9,855	740	435	310
Education	1,570	395	1,170	70	0	60
13. Education	1,565	400	1,170	70	0	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	250	520	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	665	180	485	0	0	10
Humanities	1,140	370	770	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	245	45	200	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	180	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	105	10	0	0
54. History	190	65	125	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,610	760	2,845	50	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	60	110	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	75	1,270	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	485	85	400	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	425	100	330	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,065	435	630	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	5,435	1,615	3,820	110	20	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,790	1,495	3,295	95	15	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	340	350	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	100	170	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	100	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	430	390	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	610	360	250	10	0	0
25. Library science	75	0	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,840	385	145	145	0
04. Architecture and related services	195	145	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	480	420	60	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,335	160	30	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,725	35	50	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,075	35	50	55	0
48. Precision production	1,180	1,135	45	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,445	430	40	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	350	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	210	75	15	10	0
Health and related fields	6,115	855	5,265	105	20	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	225	255	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,560	575	4,980	100	15	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,110	1,305	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	155	1,025	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	480	240	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	40	35	30	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,105	42,230	42,870	2,025	1,035	985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	22,430	20,455	1,195	670	520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,220	19,810	22,415	825	360	465
Location of study inside Canada	39,785	18,505	21,280	795	350	445
Same as province or territory of residence	38,380	17,785	20,595	600	235	365
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	720	690	195	115	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,435	1,300	1,135	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	885	450	440	20	10	15
Philippines	40	0	30	0	0	0
India	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	935	535	400	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,455	26,345	27,110	1,360	715	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,795	11,930	9,860	740	430	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,660	14,415	17,250	620	285	335
Location of study inside Canada	30,120	13,665	16,450	595	275	320
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	13,190	15,980	440	195	245
Different than province or territory of residence	950	475	475	155	85	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	745	795	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	335	20	0	10
Philippines	40	10	35	0	0	0
India	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	120	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	565	290	275	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,105	42,235	42,870	2,020	1,035	990
In the labour force	54,755	28,910	25,845	1,510	815	690
Employed	51,720	27,310	24,410	1,455	775	680
Unemployed	3,035	1,600	1,440	55	35	10
Not in the labour force	30,350	13,325	17,020	515	220	295
Participation rate	64.3	68.5	60.3	74.8	78.7	69.7
Employment rate	60.8	64.7	56.9	72.0	74.9	68.7
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.6	3.6	4.3	1.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,100	42,235	42,870	2,025	1,035	990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,525	11,920	15,605	410	180	230
Worked	57,580	30,320	27,265	1,615	855	760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,920	18,160	12,755	870	545	325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,665	12,155	14,510	745	310	435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	43.1	44.6	46.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,760	28,910	25,850	1,505	815	695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,970	28,520	25,455	1,510	815	690
Employee	45,750	23,140	22,610	1,030	475	560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,225	5,380	2,845	475	345	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,755	28,910	25,850	1,510	815	695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	400	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,975	28,520	25,455	1,505	815	695
0 Management occupations	7,550	5,010	2,540	335	260	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,790	1,360	5,425	195	35	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,155	1,675	480	40	20	10
3 Health occupations	4,210	600	3,610	90	15	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,145	1,480	3,665	155	30	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	255	625	15	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	10,620	3,885	6,730	250	70	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,390	9,780	605	290	275	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	1,960	780	100	65	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,495	2,505	995	45	30	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,755	28,910	25,850	1,505	815	695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,970	28,520	25,450	1,510	815	690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,350	3,790	1,555	385	260	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	150	45	10	0	0
22 Utilities	480	380	105	10	0	0
23 Construction	5,060	4,530	530	130	110	20
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	4,805	1,720	75	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,560	540	45	45	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,260	2,400	2,860	165	75	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,925	715	65	55	10
51 Information and cultural industries	640	280	365	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	495	1,200	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	365	245	30	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,215	1,020	1,190	75	30	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,100	910	10	0	0
61 Educational services	3,480	905	2,575	90	10	85
62 Health care and social assistance	7,080	905	6,180	175	30	150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	455	600	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,045	925	2,120	60	15	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	1,265	1,160	85	55	30
91 Public administration	2,070	1,245	825	70	30	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,720	27,310	24,410	1,455	775	680
Worked at home	5,560	3,300	2,270	445	270	175
Worked outside Canada	135	100	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,470	4,905	1,565	155	120	30
Worked at usual place	39,555	19,010	20,540	850	385	475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,550	19,015	20,540	855	380	475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	7,745	9,140	80	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,970	8,125	710	310	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,490	4,255	3,240	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	85	40	40	30	15	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,020	23,915	22,105	1,010	505	510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,445	21,150	19,290	945	485	455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,495	1,295	1,205	45	10	35
Public transit	205	100	100	0	0	0
Walked	2,220	1,015	1,200	10	0	0
Bicycle	255	175	85	0	0	0
Other method	405	180	225	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,025	23,915	22,105	1,010	505	505
Less than 15 minutes	15,405	7,320	8,085	395	210	185
15 to 29 minutes	13,475	6,870	6,605	415	175	240
30 to 44 minutes	10,665	5,630	5,030	145	85	60
45 to 59 minutes	3,945	2,270	1,670	20	15	0
60 minutes and over	2,535	1,820	710	45	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,020	23,915	22,110	1,010	505	505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,355	2,340	1,015	70	50	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,210	6,655	3,560	155	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,420	7,115	6,305	370	230	145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,560	2,965	5,600	305	100	200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,645	1,210	2,435	60	20	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,630	3,195	50	20	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	31,090	28,090	1,675	895	780
Single responses	59,050	31,045	28,000	1,675	895	780
Official languages	58,920	30,975	27,945	1,670	895	775
English	58,665	30,910	27,760	1,675	895	775
French	255	60	190	0	0	0
Non-official languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	45	90	0	0	0
English and French	60	10	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,185	31,090	28,090	1,675	895	775
None	57,910	30,510	27,400	1,660	890	775
English	245	95	145	0	0	0
French	475	205	270	0	0	10
Non-official language	545	280	265	0	0	0
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	470	260	210	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,185	50,935	51,250	2,435	1,260	1,175
Non-movers	93,170	46,605	46,565	2,295	1,185	1,115
Movers	9,010	4,330	4,685	140	80	60
Non-migrants	3,805	1,790	2,015	60	35	30
Migrants	5,210	2,540	2,665	80	50	30
Internal migrants	5,030	2,460	2,570	75	45	30
Intraprovincial migrants	4,805	2,340	2,460	55	40	15
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	110	20	10	20
External migrants	180	80	100	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,680	48,605	49,075	2,340	1,210	1,125
Non-movers	70,395	35,305	35,095	1,930	1,005	925
Movers	27,280	13,300	13,980	410	205	200
Non-migrants	12,560	6,150	6,415	245	115	130
Migrants	14,720	7,150	7,565	165	90	75
Internal migrants	14,170	6,875	7,290	160	85	75
Intraprovincial migrants	13,485	6,595	6,895	110	65	45
Interprovincial migrants	685	285	395	50	20	30
External migrants	550	270	280	0	10	0