Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lambton--Kent--Middlesex Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Lambton--Kent--Middlesex [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,331	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,919	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,783	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,600	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,920.98	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,335	52,390	52,945	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	18,245	9,375	8,875	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,880	2,760	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,260	3,050	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	6,295	3,235	3,065	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	66,275	33,280	33,000	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	6,510	3,360	3,145	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	5,800	3,025	2,775	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	4,930	2,525	2,405	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	5,365	2,630	2,730	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	5,680	2,835	2,845	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	6,070	2,985	3,090	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,300	3,350	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	8,490	4,190	4,300	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,405	4,435	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	7,945	4,020	3,925	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	20,805	9,740	11,070	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	6,865	3,395	3,475	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	5,215	2,575	2,645	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	3,640	1,745	1,895	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	2,490	1,140	1,355	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	2,595	890	1,705	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	1,625	635	995	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	765	215	550	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	185	35	145	150	35	120
100 years and over	20	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.8	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.5	62.3	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	19.8	18.6	20.9	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	42.6	41.8	43.5	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	45.0	44.1	45.9	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,600	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	35,675	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,410	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,145	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	985	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,755	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	380	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,600	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	10,065	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	16,245	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	5,785	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	5,935	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	3,570	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,345	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,085	43,015	44,065	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	55,400	27,710	27,690	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	47,975	24,000	23,975	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	7,425	3,710	3,715	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	31,685	15,310	16,375	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	19,355	10,840	8,520	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	2,470	1,200	1,270	730	305	425
Divorced	4,145	2,035	2,105	1,835	905	925
Widowed	5,715	1,240	4,480	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,255	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	16,765	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	5,690	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	5,725	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,250	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	27,290	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	23,580	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	3,710	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,960	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,295	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	14,445	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	12,845	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	4,555	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	5,355	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,960	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	2,320	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,100	6,450	6,655	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,600	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	30,285	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,075	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,205	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,840	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	10,065	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,140	51,945	52,195	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	98,725	49,535	49,185	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	35	10	20	15	5	10
English and French	4,945	2,210	2,735	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	445	190	255	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,145	51,945	52,200	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	102,485	51,120	51,360	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	1,170	620	550	715	340	375
English and French	65	30	35	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	430	180	250	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,205	630	570	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,140	51,945	52,195	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	103,415	51,620	51,795	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	95,490	47,735	47,755	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	94,165	47,040	47,120	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	1,330	700	630	835	390	445
Non-official languages	7,920	3,885	4,040	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	115	55	65	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	45	55	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	45	55	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,805	3,830	3,975	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	30	15	10
Amharic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	45	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	50	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,100	3,505	3,595	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	860	400	465	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	835	385	450	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	35	40	0	0	5
Czech	80	40	45	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Polish	355	165	190	75	35	35
Russian	55	25	30	60	25	30
Serbian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	75	30	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,170	2,060	2,105	810	405	410
Afrikaans	10	5	5	25	10	10
Danish	25	20	10	20	10	5
Dutch	2,110	1,025	1,085	65	30	35
Frisian	45	25	25	0	0	0
German	1,800	910	890	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	155	75	80	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	75	55	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	55	30	25
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	5	5
Hindi	15	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	10	5	10
Iranian languages	30	20	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,850	930	925	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	135	95	0	5	0
Portuguese	1,385	675	710	10	5	10
Romanian	45	20	25	25	5	15
Spanish	185	95	95	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	75	40	40
Chinese languages	105	45	55	75	40	35
Cantonese	45	20	20	20	15	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	210	105	105	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	325	400	595	275	325
English and French	205	90	115	90	45	45
English and non-official language	500	220	275	500	230	275
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,140	51,945	52,200	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	103,095	51,455	51,635	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	100,700	50,260	50,440	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	100,420	50,125	50,290	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	280	130	150	135	75	60
Non-official languages	2,400	1,200	1,195	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,385	1,195	1,185	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,085	1,035	1,050	455	220	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	90	80	250	110	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	75	45	40	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Serbian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,145	580	565	150	80	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	170	75	85	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	925	470	450	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	690	325	365	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	550	245	305	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	30	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	30	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	25	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	40	25	20
Chinese languages	60	25	30	40	20	20
Cantonese	30	10	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,050	490	560	895	400	495
English and French	85	45	40	60	30	25
English and non-official language	950	435	510	830	365	465
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,140	51,945	52,200	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	99,365	49,675	49,685	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	1,145	585	560	425	200	220
French	1,000	440	555	395	175	220
Non-official language	2,600	1,220	1,380	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	250	95	150	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	2,350	1,120	1,230	1,225	545	685
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,125	42,260	42,865	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,340	40,970	41,370	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,336	41,525	28,302	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,365	40,965	41,395	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,177	37,047	26,053	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,820	37,920	36,900	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,414	39,566	24,326	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,675	27,480	32,200	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,204	6,812	7,423	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,505	32,615	28,895	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,628	38,235	26,105	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,105	42,235	42,870	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,325	40,865	41,455	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,022	51,860	36,296	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,355	40,870	41,490	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,976	42,636	31,401	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,875	37,895	36,985	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,618	49,975	33,055	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,715	27,615	32,095	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,505	8,171	8,793	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,495	32,470	29,025	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,355	46,997	32,924	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,105	42,230	42,870	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,145	17,695	12,445	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	55,309	43,779	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,690	64,820	49,975	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.5	81.3	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.2	63.9	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.5	18.7	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,125	42,260	42,865	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	2,785	1,295	1,495	1,075	560	515
With total income	82,340	40,970	41,375	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,800	4,485	6,315	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	13,875	5,435	8,435	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	12,000	5,070	6,930	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,175	4,715	5,465	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,205	4,775	4,430	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,950	3,070	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,205	1,980	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,600	2,260	1,340	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,705	965	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,415	1,020	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	5,375	3,955	1,425	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,755	1,080	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	1,545	1,195	345	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,125	42,260	42,865	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,290	1,470	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	82,370	40,965	41,395	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,255	4,625	6,630	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	14,475	5,690	8,775	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	5,970	7,985	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	12,245	6,035	6,210	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	10,150	5,540	4,615	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,925	4,255	2,675	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,820	1,665	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,065	1,320	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	5,490	3,960	1,525	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,360	670	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	800	305	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	2,355	1,795	555	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,125	42,260	42,865	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	23,620	9,645	13,970	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	61,505	32,610	28,895	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	72.3	77.2	67.4	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,905	5,100	4,810	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,245	2,990	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	7,855	3,520	4,340	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	2,985	3,655	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,700	3,055	3,640	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	3,230	2,830	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,845	2,840	2,005	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,540	2,265	1,275	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,690	895	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	8,135	5,680	2,455	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	1,350	745	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,205	845	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	3,995	3,130	865	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,600	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,008	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,034	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,406	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,535	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,418	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,677	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,585	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,150	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,232	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,040	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,852	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,256	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,540	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,252	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,003	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,600	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,050	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,760	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,195	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,600	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,170	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,900	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,490	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,730	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,030	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,338	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,588	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,387	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,715	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,982	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,265	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,391	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,461	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,065	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,215	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,914	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,890	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,711	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,376	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,945	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,218	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,803	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,700	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,705	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,983	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,655	5,785	5,870	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,805	34,840	27,867	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,374	31,337	25,900	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,660	5,785	5,875	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,182	44,046	38,359	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,970	36,893	33,075	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,345	51,615	51,730	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,735	24,745	25,990	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	8,025	3,920	4,100	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	10,200	4,640	5,560	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	10,825	5,270	5,550	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	10,665	5,370	5,300	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	11,020	5,545	5,480	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	52,610	26,875	25,735	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	11,510	5,845	5,665	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	11,145	5,675	5,470	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	11,225	5,740	5,480	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	10,515	5,370	5,145	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	8,215	4,245	3,970	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,595	50,260	50,335	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	21,400	10,995	10,405	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	6,640	3,380	3,260	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	60,215	30,155	30,060	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	18,985	9,115	9,865	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,825	5,510	6,315	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,595	1,510	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,070	530	540	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	6,475	3,060	3,415	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	2,245	850	1,390	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.6	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.1	11.4	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.3	14.1	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,760	1,895	1,865	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	825	430	400	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	290	160	135	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	2,635	1,340	1,295	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	290	125	170	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.8	3.7	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.9	3.8	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.1	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.3	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.7	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,370	51,580	51,785	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	102,895	51,380	51,515	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	102,860	51,370	51,495	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	4,925	2,145	2,775	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	10,145	4,875	5,270	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	515	215	300	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	500	215	285	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	480	205	280	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	475	205	275	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,645	4,660	4,980	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	80	65	20	0	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	75	40	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	15	80	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	10	60	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	95	70	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	65	30
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,605	4,205	4,395	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	540	550	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	55	30	25	0	0	10
Latvian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,040	515	525	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Czech	90	50	45	50	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	215	230	40	25	20
Russian	85	30	55	70	35	40
Serbian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	60	60	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,500	2,205	2,295	880	420	460
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Dutch	2,180	1,010	1,175	65	30	35
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,040	1,060	985	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	15	0	15
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	130	55	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	90	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	35	15	15
Iranian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,435	1,460	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	185	160	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,875	895	980	20	15	10
Romanian	45	20	25	30	0	25
Spanish	690	350	340	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	50	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	70	85	50	20	35
American Sign Language	45	20	20	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	65	35	25
Chinese languages	155	75	85	60	35	25
Cantonese	50	20	30	40	25	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	130	175	30	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	280	125	160	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,370	51,585	51,785	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,420	50,665	50,755	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,965	11,300	10,670	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,450	39,370	40,080	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,950	920	1,030	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,365	51,585	51,785	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,555	46,815	46,740	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,445	4,565	4,875	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	6,160	2,970	3,190	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	1,165	585	580	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	885	465	420	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	860	375	490	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	455	175	280	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	405	195	210	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	365	170	195	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	370	205	170	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,440	4,565	4,880	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	1,530	775	760	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	2,570	1,215	1,355	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,185	1,295	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	2,545	1,230	1,315	670	300	370
45 years and over	315	155	155	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,440	4,565	4,875	1,620	745	875
Americas	1,630	740	890	235	90	140
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	50	40	10	0	10
Mexico	505	265	240	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	790	315	475	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	130	45	80	15	0	15
Europe	7,060	3,495	3,560	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	10	0	0
Croatia	85	35	45	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	20	0	10
Germany	445	220	225	190	90	100
Greece	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungary	150	45	105	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	40	10	10	0
Italy	130	70	60	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,885	965	920	55	20	35
Poland	280	125	155	75	25	50
Portugal	1,210	595	615	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	20	20	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	45	10	35	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	950	920	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	645	315	330	115	50	65
Africa	100	45	50	50	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	30	25	25	15	10
Asia	605	255	355	505	255	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	25	75	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	80	45	35	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	0
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	15	10	10
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	35	20	15
Philippines	60	15	45	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	50	50	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	370	170	200	445	245	195
Americas	205	95	110	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	105	45	65	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	95	50	45	95	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	65	30	40	305	165	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	0	20	20	15	10
Philippines	15	10	10	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,365	51,585	51,785	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,290	5,005	5,285	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,710	8,955	8,760	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,365	37,625	37,740	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,370	1,660	1,715	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,490	800	690	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	440	120	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	360	570	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,435	640	790	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	415	205	205	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,365	51,580	51,785	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,440	2,650	2,785	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,370	2,635	2,740	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,260	2,070	2,190	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	1,090	550	540	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	15	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	10	35	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,925	48,925	49,000	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,365	51,580	51,785	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,870	1,825	2,045	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,495	49,755	49,735	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,365	51,585	51,785	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,085	1,505	1,575	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,080	1,505	1,575	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,955	1,445	1,505	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	115	60	60	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,335	1,605	1,725	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,295	1,580	1,710	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	545	440	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,945	48,465	48,480	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,370	51,585	51,785	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,160	1,115	1,040	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195	110	85	185	110	70
Chinese	215	95	125	95	45	50
Black	710	420	290	75	40	35
Filipino	135	50	80	300	140	155
Latin American	175	110	65	55	20	30
Arab	105	70	40	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	90	130	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	15	10	10
Korean	125	60	65	30	10	20
Japanese	40	15	20	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	55	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	45	80	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,205	50,465	50,740	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,370	51,585	51,785	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	6,420	3,115	3,300	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,305	2,505	2,800	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	20	10	10	45	20	25
Métis	1,145	630	520	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	35,355	17,635	17,720	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	75	50	25	15	10	0
American	1,375	595	775	330	170	160
Canadian	34,470	17,280	17,190	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	81,145	40,465	40,685	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	55,425	27,050	28,375	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	33,270	15,855	17,410	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	21,865	10,335	11,530	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	25,755	12,660	13,095	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	2,140	1,095	1,045	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,230	1,520	335	140	195
French origins	12,225	5,950	6,275	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,210	5,945	6,265	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,145	15,455	14,685	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	295	155	140	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,455	1,810	1,645	675	355	320
Dutch	15,560	7,995	7,565	1,130	475	650
Flemish	145	85	60	15	0	10
Frisian	100	65	35	0	0	0
German	12,895	6,475	6,415	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	415	260	155	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	775	875	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	510	230	280	350	175	175
Finnish	255	110	150	185	80	100
Icelandic	85	25	60	925	490	435
Norwegian	335	190	145	875	430	445
Swedish	385	195	190	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	65	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	7,595	3,885	3,715	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	555	290	260	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	130	165	145	85	60
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,615	820	795	245	135	105
Latvian	65	25	40	30	15	20
Lithuanian	170	100	70	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,145	1,200	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	295	175	120	275	125	155
Russian	770	390	385	700	305	390
Slovak	515	290	230	15	15	10
Ukrainian	1,755	910	840	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	7,580	3,760	3,815	415	195	220
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	395	175	220	60	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	175	175	30	10	20
Italian	2,645	1,285	1,360	220	105	115
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	210	85	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,280	1,705	1,575	10	0	0
Serbian	115	50	70	15	10	0
Sicilian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Spanish	360	195	160	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	85	130	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	210	120	90	55	15	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	40	25	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	60	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	500	275	220	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	255	160	95	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	35	50	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	740	430	310	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belizean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	460	275	185	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	40	25	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	15
African origins	340	185	155	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	15	20	0	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	20	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	265	135	125	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	15	30	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	120	100	25	0	15
Asian origins	1,540	755	785	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	220	165	50	25	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	40	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	15	0	0
Iraqi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	90	50	15	0	10
Palestinian	30	15	10	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	295	155	140	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	135	100	185	115	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	20	30	35	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	480	515	240	275
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	300	125	175	145	60	80
Filipino	175	70	105	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	70	30	10	15
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	35	85	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	60	40	35	10	20
Australian	85	55	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,580	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	33,625	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	7,895	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,585	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	845	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	40,735	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,585	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	2,365	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,440	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,835	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,920	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,585	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	4,890	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	6,635	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	7,275	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,425	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,585	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,385	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,585	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	40,465	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	1,115	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,580	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	15,490	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,235	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,045	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,090	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,565	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,585	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,335	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,255	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,585	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,725	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,500	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,585	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	735	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,420	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,040	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,435	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,430	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,255	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	1,455	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,625	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,975	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,650	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,060	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,095	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,868	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,636	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,580	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,100	42,235	42,870	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,300	10,050	8,255	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,580	12,375	12,205	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,220	19,810	22,415	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,630	5,845	1,780	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,050	1,140	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,800	640	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,140	8,895	13,245	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	565	775	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,110	4,495	6,615	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	8,010	3,105	4,905	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	295	535	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	215	130	110	60	50
Master's degree	1,660	715	945	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	160	100	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,455	26,345	27,110	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,740	4,105	2,635	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,050	7,825	7,225	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,665	14,415	17,250	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,060	3,900	1,155	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,300	745	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,015	2,600	415	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,300	6,890	10,410	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	410	520	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,370	3,210	5,165	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	6,085	2,275	3,815	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	585	200	390	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	135	130	85	45	35
Master's degree	1,295	535	760	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,105	42,235	42,875	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,885	22,425	20,460	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	2,585	610	1,970	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	2,585	610	1,970	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	330	620	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	815	230	580	110	40	75
Humanities	1,690	620	1,070	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	0	95	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	360	80	275	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	155	255	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	130	120	60	55
54. History	265	115	145	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,555	1,070	3,485	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,635	110	1,530	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	565	120	445	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	65	10	10	0
42. Psychology	580	145	430	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	1,400	585	815	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,170	4,715	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	185	640	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,050	1,985	4,065	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	480	470	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	120	245	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	85	35	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	535	430	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	430	260	110	55	55
25. Library science	90	0	90	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,825	9,390	435	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	220	180	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	675	595	80	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,710	170	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,545	2,505	40	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,900	2,855	45	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	1,600	1,550	50	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,425	1,910	515	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,670	425	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	240	85	165	125	40
Health and related fields	8,095	1,145	6,950	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	315	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,380	780	6,610	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,540	1,745	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	275	1,390	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	930	620	305	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	620	45	210	190	20
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,455	26,345	27,110	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,790	11,935	9,855	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	1,570	395	1,170	950	230	720
13. Education	1,565	400	1,170	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	770	250	520	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	70	35	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	665	180	485	90	35	60
Humanities	1,140	370	770	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	245	45	200	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	180	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	105	110	50	60
54. History	190	65	125	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,610	760	2,845	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	60	110	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	75	1,270	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	485	85	400	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	10	10	0
42. Psychology	425	100	330	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	1,065	435	630	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	5,435	1,615	3,820	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	120	515	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,790	1,495	3,295	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	340	350	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	100	170	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	100	40	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	430	390	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	610	360	250	100	55	45
25. Library science	75	0	70	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,840	385	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	195	145	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	480	420	60	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,335	160	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,725	35	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,075	35	680	680	0
48. Precision production	1,180	1,135	45	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,445	430	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	350	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	210	75	135	105	30
Health and related fields	6,115	855	5,265	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	225	255	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,560	575	4,980	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,110	1,305	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	155	1,025	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	480	240	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	40	170	150	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,105	42,230	42,870	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	22,430	20,455	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,220	19,810	22,415	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	39,785	18,505	21,280	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	38,380	17,785	20,595	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,410	720	690	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,435	1,300	1,135	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	885	450	440	200	115	90
Philippines	40	0	30	165	65	100
India	30	10	20	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	220	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	10	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	935	535	400	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,455	26,345	27,110	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,795	11,930	9,860	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,660	14,415	17,250	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	30,120	13,665	16,450	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	13,190	15,980	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	950	475	475	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	745	795	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	295	335	125	65	60
Philippines	40	10	35	145	60	85
India	30	10	20	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	120	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	565	290	275	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,105	42,235	42,870	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	54,755	28,910	25,845	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	51,720	27,310	24,410	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	3,035	1,600	1,440	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	30,350	13,325	17,020	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	64.3	68.5	60.3	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	60.8	64.7	56.9	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.6	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,100	42,235	42,870	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,525	11,920	15,605	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	57,580	30,320	27,265	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,920	18,160	12,755	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,665	12,155	14,510	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	43.1	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,760	28,910	25,850	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,970	28,520	25,455	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	45,750	23,140	22,610	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,225	5,380	2,845	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,755	28,910	25,850	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	400	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,975	28,520	25,455	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	7,550	5,010	2,540	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,790	1,360	5,425	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,155	1,675	480	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	4,210	600	3,610	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,145	1,480	3,665	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	255	625	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	10,620	3,885	6,730	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,390	9,780	605	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,740	1,960	780	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,495	2,505	995	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,755	28,910	25,850	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	390	395	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,970	28,520	25,450	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,350	3,790	1,555	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	150	45	425	400	25
22 Utilities	480	380	105	105	85	15
23 Construction	5,060	4,530	530	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	4,805	1,720	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,095	1,560	540	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	5,260	2,400	2,860	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,925	715	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	640	280	365	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	495	1,200	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	365	245	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,215	1,020	1,190	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,100	910	365	210	165
61 Educational services	3,480	905	2,575	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,080	905	6,180	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	455	600	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	3,045	925	2,120	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	1,265	1,160	730	410	315
91 Public administration	2,070	1,245	825	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,720	27,310	24,410	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	5,560	3,300	2,270	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	135	100	35	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	6,470	4,905	1,565	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	39,555	19,010	20,540	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,550	19,015	20,540	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	7,745	9,140	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,970	8,125	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,490	4,255	3,240	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	85	40	40	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,020	23,915	22,105	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,445	21,150	19,290	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,495	1,295	1,205	750	385	360
Public transit	205	100	100	65	40	20
Walked	2,220	1,015	1,200	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	255	175	85	105	65	40
Other method	405	180	225	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,025	23,915	22,105	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	15,405	7,320	8,085	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	13,475	6,870	6,605	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	10,665	5,630	5,030	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	3,945	2,270	1,670	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	2,535	1,820	710	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,020	23,915	22,110	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,355	2,340	1,015	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,210	6,655	3,560	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,420	7,115	6,305	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,560	2,965	5,600	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,645	1,210	2,435	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,830	3,630	3,195	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,180	31,090	28,090	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	59,050	31,045	28,000	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	58,920	30,975	27,945	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	58,665	30,910	27,760	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	255	60	190	50	20	35
Non-official languages	130	70	55	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	75	55	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	45	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	45	90	85	45	35
English and French	60	10	50	35	25	10
English and non-official language	75	35	40	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,185	31,090	28,090	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	57,910	30,510	27,400	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	245	95	145	65	30	35
French	475	205	270	190	75	120
Non-official language	545	280	265	295	135	160
Aboriginal	75	20	60	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	470	260	210	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,185	50,935	51,250	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	93,170	46,605	46,565	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	9,010	4,330	4,685	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	3,805	1,790	2,015	1,715	855	850
Migrants	5,210	2,540	2,665	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	5,030	2,460	2,570	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	4,805	2,340	2,460	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	110	495	245	255
External migrants	180	80	100	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,680	48,605	49,075	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	70,395	35,305	35,095	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	27,280	13,300	13,980	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	12,560	6,150	6,415	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	14,720	7,150	7,565	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	14,170	6,875	7,290	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	13,485	6,595	6,895	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	685	285	395	1,405	725	680
External migrants	550	270	280	415	230	180