Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,630	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,424 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,548	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,424	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,467.65	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,630	50,110	51,520	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,130	7,705	7,425	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,680	2,360	2,320	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,665	2,530	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,680	2,575	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	64,575	31,965	32,610	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,875	2,705	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,665	2,330	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,370	2,350	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,120	2,530	2,595	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,945	2,460	2,490	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,685	2,765	2,925	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,745	3,270	3,470	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,875	4,380	4,495	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,110	4,355	4,755	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,805	4,305	4,500	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	21,920	10,440	11,485	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,855	3,915	3,940	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,425	2,720	2,705	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,695	1,805	1,895	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,495	1,140	1,350	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,450	860	1,590	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,520	605	915	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	725	215	510	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.4	14.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.8	63.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.6	20.8	22.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.7	44.0	45.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	48.5	47.7	49.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	34,115	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,635	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,740	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,265	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,155	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,835	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,245	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,380	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,500	42,405	44,090	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	55,565	27,795	27,770	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	46,140	23,110	23,030	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,430	4,685	4,740	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	30,930	14,605	16,320	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	17,890	9,925	7,965	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,525	1,190	1,335	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,990	2,220	2,770	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,525	1,275	4,255	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,345	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	18,175	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,345	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,270	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,555	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,080	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,625	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,635	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,930	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,795	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,915	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,080	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,545	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,800	6,450	7,355	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,865	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,985	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,880	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	735	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,825	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,835	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,980	49,285	50,695	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	87,545	43,760	43,785	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	45	20	25	120	60	60
English and French	12,285	5,465	6,820	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,985	49,290	50,695	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	96,650	47,725	48,920	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,090	1,440	1,650	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	140	75	60	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,165	1,480	1,680	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,980	49,285	50,695	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	99,225	48,945	50,285	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	96,055	47,410	48,645	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	92,880	45,925	46,955	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,175	1,485	1,690	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,175	1,535	1,640	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,520	1,630	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	45	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	100	60	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	5	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,545	1,240	1,300	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	245	260	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	10	20	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	235	240	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	80	45	35	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	190	95	100	105	55	50
Russian	70	30	45	220	120	100
Serbian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	35	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,155	560	600	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	50	20	25	55	30	20
Dutch	385	190	195	110	70	40
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	670	320	350	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	80	45	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	30	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	15	5	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	20	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	20	10	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	650	315	335	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	105	60	45
Portuguese	270	135	135	165	90	70
Romanian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	160	65	95	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	135	65	70	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	50	25	25	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	120	65	55	90	20	70
Estonian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	10	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	70	45	30	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	755	345	410	1,700	820	880
English and French	465	215	255	585	250	335
English and non-official language	255	120	135	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,980	49,285	50,695	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	99,235	48,950	50,285	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	98,520	48,610	49,910	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	97,625	48,205	49,425	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	895	405	490	935	465	475
Non-official languages	715	345	370	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	345	375	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	15	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	15	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	225	245	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	20	15	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Russian	20	15	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	75	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	70	30	40	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	40	20	25	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	30	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	75	40	35	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	20	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	750	335	410	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	255	120	135	400	185	215
English and non-official language	475	205	270	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,980	49,290	50,695	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	95,645	47,345	48,300	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	875	405	470	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,225	960	1,260	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,180	545	635	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	45	20	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	525	610	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	20	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,275	41,310	42,960	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,245	39,860	41,380	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,451	43,240	30,550	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,280	39,865	41,410	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,696	38,338	27,820	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,100	36,465	36,630	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,838	41,076	27,412	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,535	26,835	31,700	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,198	8,381	7,993	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,965	29,935	28,030	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,114	38,661	28,392	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,220	41,300	42,920	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,255	39,840	41,420	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,059	52,118	38,270	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,295	39,835	41,460	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,898	43,125	32,874	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,200	36,510	36,690	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,925	50,471	35,416	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,720	26,845	31,880	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,844	8,700	8,964	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,830	29,915	27,915	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	47,358	35,347	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,220	41,300	42,925	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,525	15,810	12,720	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,140	58,548	48,215	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,175	65,683	53,332	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.8	67.9	63.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,270	41,310	42,965	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,030	1,450	1,580	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	81,245	39,865	41,380	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,900	4,155	5,745	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,515	5,425	8,085	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,500	6,530	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,620	4,365	5,250	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,395	4,580	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,885	3,265	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	3,365	2,395	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,535	1,590	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,160	1,940	1,215	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	1,465	990	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,550	3,830	1,715	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,160	2,805	1,355	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,025	360	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,275	41,310	42,965	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,990	1,445	1,545	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	81,285	39,870	41,415	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	4,275	6,190	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,165	5,690	8,475	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,840	5,400	7,440	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,745	5,550	6,200	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,265	5,375	4,885	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,355	3,125	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	3,145	1,950	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,195	1,400	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,630	3,880	1,750	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,375	780	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	865	365	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,640	605	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,275	41,310	42,960	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	26,310	11,380	14,930	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	57,965	29,935	28,030	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.5	65.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,375	4,745	4,630	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,990	2,540	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,230	4,105	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,815	2,580	3,235	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,755	3,215	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,750	2,700	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,510	2,140	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,720	2,210	1,510	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,795	1,060	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,375	2,885	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,420	915	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	1,105	865	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,955	2,850	1,100	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,425	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,725	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,563	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,835	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,722	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,475	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,300	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,640	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,417	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,400	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,825	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,428	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,089	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,580	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,417	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,425	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,380	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,595	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,615	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,845	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,030	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,085	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,955	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,590	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,810	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,600	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,720	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,885	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,152	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,660	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,102	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,749	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,790	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,131	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,564	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,715	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,364	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,317	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,920	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,846	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,404	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,727	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,897	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,067	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,160	5,755	6,400	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,614	34,310	31,409	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,770	30,842	28,944	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,070	5,660	6,410	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,238	43,288	39,427	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,336	36,605	34,216	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,385	49,005	50,375	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,430	21,780	23,645	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,395	3,590	3,805	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,100	4,125	4,980	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,130	4,360	4,770	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,405	4,610	4,790	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,400	5,100	5,305	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	53,955	27,225	26,730	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,040	5,535	5,505	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,810	5,725	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,735	5,950	5,785	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,265	5,720	5,550	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,370	4,210	4,160	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,380	49,000	50,380	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,455	9,400	9,055	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,675	2,875	2,795	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	60,370	29,610	30,760	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	20,560	9,995	10,565	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,640	5,455	6,185	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,700	1,385	1,320	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	900	475	425	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,180	3,595	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,165	890	1,275	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.1	12.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.5	15.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.7	11.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.9	12.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,885	1,940	1,940	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	775	390	385	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	235	110	125	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,440	1,410	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	255	110	145	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,355	49,015	50,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	99,275	48,985	50,290	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	99,240	48,975	50,265	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	12,235	5,370	6,860	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,645	2,160	2,480	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	15	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,570	2,130	2,440	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	110	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	105	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	160	100	65	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	60	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	15	55	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	20	10	15	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,725	1,960	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	315	360	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	0	20	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	315	345	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	30	15	20	65	45	20
Czech	110	50	60	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	295	150	150	125	85	40
Russian	150	60	80	515	250	265
Serbian	30	15	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,545	690	855	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	15	10	85	50	40
Danish	50	25	25	100	55	45
Dutch	365	180	190	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,025	450	575	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	10	20	130	75	55
Swedish	30	10	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	85	40	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	45	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	40	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	40	25	20	60	35	20
Hindi	45	25	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	20	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	15	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	615	730	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	310	125	180	360	190	165
Portuguese	305	150	155	395	215	180
Romanian	10	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	760	350	405	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	55	35	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	110	10	105	710	315	395
American Sign Language	50	0	50	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	0	60	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	165	80	80	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	45	30	20	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	165	95	65	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	55	30	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	95	65	35	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,355	49,015	50,340	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,100	48,430	49,670	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,460	9,485	8,975	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,640	38,945	40,695	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	590	670	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,350	49,015	50,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,925	46,000	46,915	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,330	2,955	3,380	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,215	1,980	2,235	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	730	305	430	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	440	215	225	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	680	320	365	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	325	155	175	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	360	165	195	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	135	125	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	60	45	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,330	2,950	3,375	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,085	545	535	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,305	660	645	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,605	640	965	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,080	1,005	1,080	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	260	105	155	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,325	2,950	3,380	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,155	540	610	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	15	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	10	15	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	90	50	35	110	45	70
Mexico	30	15	10	90	35	55
Peru	25	10	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	800	360	445	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	300	155	145
Europe	4,330	2,015	2,310	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	15	10	0	10	10	0
France	60	30	35	160	95	70
Germany	450	200	255	365	210	155
Greece	55	35	20	30	20	10
Hungary	60	35	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	180	95	85
Italy	110	60	45	80	60	20
Netherlands	335	200	135	95	55	40
Poland	175	105	80	75	50	30
Portugal	185	100	85	140	80	60
Romania	35	15	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	15	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,015	1,300	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	410	160	250	465	270	195
Africa	175	80	95	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	15	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	535	280	260
Asia	585	265	320	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	20	75	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	80	60	25
India	95	50	45	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	20	15	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	70	45	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	10	10	245	145	95
Philippines	70	10	60	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	40	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	135	125	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	65	35	30	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	80	50	35	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	15	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	85	30	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	40	10	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,350	49,015	50,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,950	3,270	3,685	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,835	5,840	5,995	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,565	39,910	40,660	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,230	1,010	1,220	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,005	455	550	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	260	135	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	605	190	415	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	440	565	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,355	49,015	50,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,995	1,970	2,020	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,775	1,870	1,900	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,350	1,145	1,205	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,335	685	650	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	90	45	40	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	50	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,360	47,040	48,315	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,350	49,015	50,335	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	935	490	445	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,420	48,525	49,895	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,355	49,010	50,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	270	285	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	260	280	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	165	185	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	145	65	75	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,895	2,940	2,955	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,765	2,870	2,895	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	2,090	2,150	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,480	765	720	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	65	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	55	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,905	45,805	47,100	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,350	49,015	50,340	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,710	860	850	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	125	140	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	265	135	135	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	445	235	210	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	145	45	100	1,390	550	835
Latin American	115	50	65	635	305	330
Arab	130	75	60	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	40	35	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	220	90	125
Korean	70	40	30	80	30	45
Japanese	70	45	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	25	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,645	48,155	49,490	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,355	49,015	50,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,450	3,210	3,240	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,735	2,340	2,395	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	90	40	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,765	910	855	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	40,800	20,190	20,610	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	215	120	100	490	235	255
American	1,145	510	635	1,890	960	930
Canadian	39,960	19,820	20,135	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	50	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	50	40	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	78,425	38,385	40,040	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	66,095	32,205	33,885	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	34,035	16,355	17,685	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	34,420	16,455	17,965	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	0	20	50	35	20
Scottish	32,270	15,570	16,700	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,345	1,140	1,205	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,755	1,960	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	16,965	8,090	8,875	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,955	8,080	8,875	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,495	7,970	8,525	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	400	190	210	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	270	145	120	195	95	105
Dutch	5,450	2,535	2,915	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	55	25	30	55	25	25
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	11,080	5,425	5,660	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	370	165	205	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,565	1,265	1,300	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	740	335	405	685	345	340
Finnish	400	225	170	240	95	150
Icelandic	130	80	50	190	100	90
Norwegian	720	360	365	1,710	845	870
Swedish	590	290	305	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	85	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	6,560	3,145	3,415	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	330	170	165	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	20	60	55	15	45
Estonian	45	20	25	35	20	15
Hungarian	735	365	370	415	175	240
Latvian	75	25	45	70	45	25
Lithuanian	180	95	90	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,720	1,310	1,405	1,540	735	805
Romanian	230	120	115	180	85	100
Russian	805	350	455	910	480	430
Slovak	150	95	55	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,905	865	1,035	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,325	2,095	2,230	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	85	35	55	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	405	235	165	380	220	165
Italian	2,595	1,185	1,410	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	20	0	20
Maltese	105	45	60	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	655	355	305	1,215	595	615
Serbian	65	35	35	55	40	15
Sicilian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Spanish	445	210	240	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	445	230	220	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	235	130	105	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	500	290	210	885	455	430
Antiguan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	25	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	205	120	80	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	30	50	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	395	205	195	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	35	25	15	45	20	25
Chilean	35	20	15	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	60	40	20	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	120	55	60	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	25	10	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	75	25	45
African origins	455	210	250	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	30	0	25	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	0	25	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	80	40	45	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	10	35	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	55	75	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	15	15
South African	90	35	55	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	215	115	105	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	100	100	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,600	800	805	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	250	210	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	20	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	215	110	110
Iraqi	30	0	25	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	110	135	995	465	530
Palestinian	60	40	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	40	25	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	275	130	145	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	225	120	110	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	120	65	55
Tamil	20	0	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	420	435	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	425	210	210	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	175	65	115	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	105	70	30	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	65	40	30	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	135	80	60	240	115	125
Australian	100	65	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	15	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,410	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	34,245	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,165	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	845	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	40,565	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,240	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,695	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,745	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,665	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,300	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,310	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,110	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,255	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	40,545	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	865	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,535	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,000	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,030	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,495	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,685	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,375	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,290	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,330	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,410	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,170	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,625	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,410	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,985	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,230	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,605	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,995	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,835	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,805	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,555	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,815	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,745	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,890	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,405	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,419	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,225	41,295	42,920	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,030	7,720	6,315	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,435	12,115	12,320	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,755	21,470	24,290	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,375	5,625	1,745	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,220	2,105	1,115	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,155	3,515	635	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,500	9,230	14,260	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	715	895	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,280	5,900	7,385	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,140	3,780	5,360	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	340	535	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	215	145	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,375	1,245	1,125	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	320	215	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,215	25,865	27,355	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,210	3,240	1,970	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,900	7,590	7,310	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,100	15,030	18,075	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,925	3,800	1,125	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,425	730	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,380	395	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,770	6,925	10,840	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	485	495	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,430	3,820	5,610	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,645	2,560	4,085	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	230	400	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	130	125	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,585	735	845	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,225	41,300	42,925	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,465	19,830	18,635	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,930	655	2,270	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,925	655	2,270	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	650	815	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	420	745	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,890	740	1,150	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	125	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	510	155	350	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	130	265	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	55	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	95	1,325	740	585
54. History	380	210	165	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,415	1,640	3,780	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	175	250	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	140	1,260	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	810	245	560	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	35	275	170	40	130
42. Psychology	890	250	635	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,530	775	755	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,495	2,365	5,130	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,035	225	810	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,425	2,125	4,300	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	750	720	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	135	105	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	390	295	95	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	70	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,410	875	535	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	680	330	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	145	30	115	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	135	75	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,595	9,930	660	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	100	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,150	1,015	130	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,230	245	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,825	2,760	65	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,825	80	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	955	910	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	890	400	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	540	260	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	350	140	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,295	1,170	7,130	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	315	300	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,610	800	6,815	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,795	1,690	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	430	1,320	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	70	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	15	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,060	730	325	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,215	25,865	27,350	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,115	10,835	9,275	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,750	390	1,365	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,750	390	1,365	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	450	630	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	140	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	890	305	585	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,165	425	735	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	240	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	65	165	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	45	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	55	835	475	355
54. History	235	120	115	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,150	1,045	3,105	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	120	205	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	515	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	35	230	130	30	100
42. Psychology	615	160	450	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,115	485	635	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,495	1,620	3,880	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	130	660	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,685	1,475	3,210	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	455	565	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	210	350	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	80	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	205	140	65	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	710	435	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	575	275	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	120	25	95	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,615	7,045	575	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	85	230	165	65
14. Engineering	790	670	125	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,585	205	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,935	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,155	2,085	75	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	670	635	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	665	340	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	255	120	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,945	820	5,125	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	245	230	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	545	4,885	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,725	1,405	1,315	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	325	1,015	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	830	565	270	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,225	41,300	42,925	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,465	19,830	18,635	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,755	21,470	24,290	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	43,180	20,120	23,055	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	39,185	18,380	20,805	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,995	1,740	2,255	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,575	1,350	1,225	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	410	405	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	20	0	20	820	305	515
India	55	40	25	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	835	460	375	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	335	190	140
France	20	10	10	125	65	60
Other	805	425	385	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,210	25,865	27,355	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,115	10,840	9,275	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,100	15,025	18,075	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	31,740	14,360	17,380	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	28,995	13,145	15,850	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,750	1,220	1,530	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,360	665	695	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	205	290	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15	0	15	765	295	470
India	45	20	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	130	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	445	215	230	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,225	41,300	42,925	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	51,690	26,775	24,915	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	48,590	24,965	23,620	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,100	1,810	1,290	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	32,535	14,525	18,010	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.4	64.8	58.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.7	60.4	55.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.8	5.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,225	41,300	42,925	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,535	13,045	16,490	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	54,685	28,250	26,435	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,405	16,365	13,045	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,280	11,885	13,395	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,690	26,775	24,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	415	330	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,940	26,360	24,580	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	43,725	21,925	21,800	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,220	4,435	2,780	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,690	26,775	24,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	330	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,945	26,360	24,585	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,695	3,465	2,230	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,190	1,620	5,565	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,095	2,415	680	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,700	485	3,210	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	2,065	4,285	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,350	550	800	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	10,935	4,425	6,510	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,640	9,100	540	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,090	830	265	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,900	1,400	505	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,685	26,775	24,915	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,940	26,360	24,585	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,215	760	460	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	435	375	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,780	5,140	640	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,600	970	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,490	1,080	415	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,360	3,130	3,225	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,875	1,320	555	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	920	545	375	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	375	925	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	525	340	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,900	1,455	1,445	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,215	1,320	890	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,765	1,115	2,645	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,665	930	5,735	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	510	510	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,965	1,010	1,955	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,180	1,240	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,905	2,750	2,155	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,585	24,965	23,620	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,570	2,300	2,270	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	145	65	80	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,620	5,090	1,525	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	37,255	17,510	19,745	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,250	17,510	19,740	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,005	4,395	5,610	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,205	6,070	8,140	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,575	6,830	5,750	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	465	215	250	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,875	22,600	21,270	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,305	20,025	18,280	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	1,165	1,420	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	550	205	345	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,870	850	1,025	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	150	105	50	315	260	55
Other method	415	255	155	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,870	22,605	21,270	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,790	4,840	5,950	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	13,515	6,945	6,565	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,375	5,435	4,940	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,580	2,505	2,075	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,615	2,875	1,740	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,870	22,600	21,270	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	2,895	1,275	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,605	6,535	4,070	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,515	6,185	6,330	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,415	2,860	4,555	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,520	1,300	2,225	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,645	2,830	2,810	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,055	28,935	27,120	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	55,565	28,775	26,795	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	55,525	28,760	26,770	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	55,245	28,645	26,605	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	280	115	165	945	310	640
Non-official languages	45	20	30	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	160	330	655	230	420
English and French	415	130	285	480	135	340
English and non-official language	70	35	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,055	28,935	27,125	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	53,195	27,620	25,575	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	230	105	125	1,115	405	710
French	2,470	1,125	1,340	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	150	80	70	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	135	75	65	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,470	48,560	49,915	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	88,680	43,790	44,895	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	9,790	4,770	5,015	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,075	2,095	1,980	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,715	2,680	3,040	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,560	2,605	2,960	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,085	2,360	2,720	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	480	240	240	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	150	70	80	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,685	46,660	48,025	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	65,455	32,515	32,940	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	29,235	14,150	15,085	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	11,970	5,825	6,140	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	17,265	8,320	8,940	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	16,715	8,040	8,675	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,030	7,240	7,790	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	805	885	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	550	275	270	6,370	3,410	2,965