Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,630	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,424 r	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,548	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,424	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.7	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,467.65	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,630	50,110	51,520	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	15,130	7,705	7,425	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	4,680	2,360	2,320	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,665	2,530	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,680	2,575	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	64,575	31,965	32,610	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,875	2,705	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,665	2,330	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,370	2,350	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	5,120	2,530	2,595	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	4,945	2,460	2,490	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	5,685	2,765	2,925	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	6,745	3,270	3,470	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,875	4,380	4,495	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	9,110	4,355	4,755	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	8,805	4,305	4,500	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	21,920	10,440	11,485	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	7,855	3,915	3,940	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	5,425	2,720	2,705	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,695	1,805	1,895	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,495	1,140	1,350	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,450	860	1,590	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,520	605	915	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	725	215	510	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	205	50	160
100 years and over	30	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.4	14.4	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.8	63.3	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	21.6	20.8	22.3	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.7	44.0	45.5	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	48.5	47.7	49.3	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,425	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	34,115	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,635	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,740	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	1,265	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,155	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,425	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	9,835	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	17,245	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,380	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,500	42,405	44,090	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	55,565	27,795	27,770	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	46,140	23,110	23,030	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	9,430	4,685	4,740	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	30,930	14,605	16,320	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	17,890	9,925	7,965	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,525	1,190	1,335	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	4,990	2,220	2,770	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	5,525	1,275	4,255	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,345	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	18,175	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,345	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	27,270	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	22,555	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,080	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	15,625	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	11,635	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,930	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	4,795	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,915	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,080	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,545	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,800	6,450	7,355	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,425	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	29,865	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,985	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,880	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	735	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,825	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	9,835	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,980	49,285	50,695	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	87,545	43,760	43,785	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	45	20	25	30	10	15
English and French	12,285	5,465	6,820	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,985	49,290	50,695	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	96,650	47,725	48,920	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	3,090	1,440	1,650	960	450	510
English and French	140	75	60	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,165	1,480	1,680	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,980	49,285	50,695	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	99,225	48,945	50,285	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	96,055	47,410	48,645	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	92,880	45,925	46,955	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	3,175	1,485	1,690	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	3,175	1,535	1,640	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,520	1,630	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	45	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	60	40	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	20	5	10	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	10	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,545	1,240	1,300	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	245	260	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	25	10	20	45	20	20
Latvian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	15	35	20	15
Slavic languages	480	235	240	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Czech	80	45	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	190	95	100	700	305	390
Russian	70	30	45	50	20	25
Serbian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	55	35	25	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	560	600	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	50	20	25	25	15	15
Dutch	385	190	195	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	10	10	0	65	35	30
German	670	320	350	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	10	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	80	45	30	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	345	180	165
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	30	20	15	90	50	40
Hindi	15	5	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	20	15	10	65	35	25
Iranian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	315	335	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	190	100	90	335	175	155
Portuguese	270	135	135	500	265	245
Romanian	20	10	10	90	50	45
Spanish	160	65	95	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	200	95	105
Chinese languages	135	65	70	190	90	100
Cantonese	50	25	25	65	35	30
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	120	65	55	490	235	255
Estonian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Finnish	30	10	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	70	45	30	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	755	345	410	850	415	435
English and French	465	215	255	150	65	85
English and non-official language	255	120	135	675	340	335
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,980	49,285	50,695	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	99,235	48,950	50,285	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	98,520	48,610	49,910	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	97,625	48,205	49,425	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	895	405	490	225	105	115
Non-official languages	715	345	370	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	345	375	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	225	245	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	115	60	60	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	20	15	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	265	120	140
Russian	20	15	10	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	90	45	45	800	380	420
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	25	10	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	55	30	25
Hindi	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	75	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	70	35	40
Portuguese	70	30	40	140	60	80
Romanian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Spanish	40	20	25	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	40	30	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	30	105	45	60
Chinese languages	75	40	35	100	45	55
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	335	410	1,550	740	810
English and French	255	120	135	95	35	55
English and non-official language	475	205	270	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,980	49,290	50,695	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	95,645	47,345	48,300	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	875	405	470	1,285	605	675
French	2,225	960	1,260	860	380	470
Non-official language	1,180	545	635	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	45	20	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	525	610	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	15	5	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language	40	20	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,275	41,310	42,960	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,245	39,860	41,380	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,451	43,240	30,550	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,280	39,865	41,410	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,696	38,338	27,820	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,100	36,465	36,630	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,838	41,076	27,412	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,535	26,835	31,700	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,198	8,381	7,993	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,965	29,935	28,030	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,114	38,661	28,392	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,220	41,300	42,920	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,255	39,840	41,420	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,059	52,118	38,270	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,295	39,835	41,460	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,898	43,125	32,874	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,200	36,510	36,690	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,925	50,471	35,416	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,720	26,845	31,880	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,844	8,700	8,964	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,830	29,915	27,915	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	47,358	35,347	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,220	41,300	42,925	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,525	15,810	12,720	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,140	58,548	48,215	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,175	65,683	53,332	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.2	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.8	67.9	63.1	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.8	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,270	41,310	42,965	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,030	1,450	1,580	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	81,245	39,865	41,380	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,900	4,155	5,745	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,515	5,425	8,085	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,500	6,530	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,620	4,365	5,250	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,395	4,580	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,885	3,265	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	3,365	2,395	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,535	1,590	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,160	1,940	1,215	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	1,465	990	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	5,550	3,830	1,715	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,160	2,805	1,355	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,025	360	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,275	41,310	42,965	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	2,990	1,445	1,545	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	81,285	39,870	41,415	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	4,275	6,190	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	14,165	5,690	8,475	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	12,840	5,400	7,440	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	11,745	5,550	6,200	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,265	5,375	4,885	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,355	3,125	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	3,145	1,950	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,195	1,400	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	5,630	3,880	1,750	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,375	780	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	865	365	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,640	605	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,275	41,310	42,960	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	26,310	11,380	14,930	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	57,965	29,935	28,030	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.5	65.2	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,375	4,745	4,630	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,990	2,540	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,230	4,105	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	5,815	2,580	3,235	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,755	3,215	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,750	2,700	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,510	2,140	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,720	2,210	1,510	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,795	1,060	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,375	2,885	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,420	915	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	1,105	865	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	3,955	2,850	1,100	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,425	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,725	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,563	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,835	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,722	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,475	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,300	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,640	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,410	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,417	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,400	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,825	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,428	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,089	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,580	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,417	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,425	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,380	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,595	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,615	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,845	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,030	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,085	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,425	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,955	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,590	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,810	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,600	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,720	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,885	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,152	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,660	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,102	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,749	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,790	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,131	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,564	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,715	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,364	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,317	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,920	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,846	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,404	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,727	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,897	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,067	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,160	5,755	6,400	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,614	34,310	31,409	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,770	30,842	28,944	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,070	5,660	6,410	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,238	43,288	39,427	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,336	36,605	34,216	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,385	49,005	50,375	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,430	21,780	23,645	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	7,395	3,590	3,805	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	9,100	4,125	4,980	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	9,130	4,360	4,770	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	9,405	4,610	4,790	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	10,400	5,100	5,305	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	53,955	27,225	26,730	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	11,040	5,535	5,505	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,810	5,725	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	11,735	5,950	5,785	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	11,265	5,720	5,550	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	8,370	4,210	4,160	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,380	49,000	50,380	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	18,455	9,400	9,055	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	5,675	2,875	2,795	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	60,370	29,610	30,760	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	20,560	9,995	10,565	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,640	5,455	6,185	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,700	1,385	1,320	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	900	475	425	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,180	3,595	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	2,165	890	1,275	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.1	12.3	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.6	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.5	15.2	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.7	11.7	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.9	12.1	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,885	1,940	1,940	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	775	390	385	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	235	110	125	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,440	1,410	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	255	110	145	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,355	49,015	50,340	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	99,275	48,985	50,290	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	99,240	48,975	50,265	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	12,235	5,370	6,860	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	4,645	2,160	2,480	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,570	2,130	2,440	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	110	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	105	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	100	65	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	60	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	15	55	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	20	10	15	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,725	1,960	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	315	360	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	20	0	20	20	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	655	315	345	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	30	15	20	55	25	30
Czech	110	50	60	10	0	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	295	150	150	810	350	460
Russian	150	60	80	75	35	35
Serbian	30	15	20	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovak	15	10	10	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,545	690	855	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	50	25	25	35	15	20
Dutch	365	180	190	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	10	0	10	80	45	35
German	1,025	450	575	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Swedish	30	10	15	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	125	85	40	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	45	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	40	320	170	150
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	80	35	45
Hindi	45	25	15	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	20	20	0	100	60	45
Iranian languages	15	15	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	615	730	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	125	180	510	265	245
Portuguese	305	150	155	675	380	300
Romanian	10	10	10	135	75	65
Spanish	760	350	405	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	35	15	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	10	105	200	105	100
American Sign Language	50	0	50	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	0	60	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	135	70	70
Chinese languages	165	80	80	125	65	60
Cantonese	45	30	20	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	70	30	40	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	95	65	540	270	270
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	20	15	0
Hungarian	95	65	35	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,355	49,015	50,340	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,100	48,430	49,670	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,460	9,485	8,975	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,640	38,945	40,695	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	590	670	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,350	49,015	50,340	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,925	46,000	46,915	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,330	2,955	3,380	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	4,215	1,980	2,235	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	730	305	430	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	440	215	225	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	680	320	365	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	325	155	175	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	360	165	195	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	135	125	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	60	45	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,330	2,950	3,375	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,085	545	535	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,305	660	645	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	1,605	640	965	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	2,080	1,005	1,080	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	260	105	155	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,325	2,950	3,380	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	1,155	540	610	1,720	850	870
Brazil	25	15	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	15	0	10	30	20	15
Guyana	10	10	10	70	40	35
Haiti	10	15	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	90	50	35	155	95	60
Mexico	30	15	10	450	255	200
Peru	25	10	15	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	800	360	445	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	195	95	100
Europe	4,330	2,015	2,310	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	15	10	0	60	35	25
France	60	30	35	30	15	15
Germany	450	200	255	580	280	300
Greece	55	35	20	80	45	30
Hungary	60	35	20	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	80	55	25
Italy	110	60	45	245	120	125
Netherlands	335	200	135	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	175	105	80	505	220	285
Portugal	185	100	85	400	205	200
Romania	35	15	20	190	100	90
Russian Federation	30	15	15	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	15	45	15	35
Ukraine	20	10	0	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,015	1,300	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	410	160	250	615	305	310
Africa	175	80	95	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	70	35	35
Asia	585	265	320	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	20	75	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	10	10	10
India	95	50	45	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	15	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	15	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	95	50	45
Lebanon	70	45	35	25	15	10
Pakistan	15	10	10	75	45	35
Philippines	70	10	60	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	40	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	135	125	515	260	260
Americas	65	35	30	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	30
Europe	80	50	35	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	70	40	30
Africa	15	0	10	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	85	30	55	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,350	49,015	50,340	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,950	3,270	3,685	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,835	5,840	5,995	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,565	39,910	40,660	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,230	1,010	1,220	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,005	455	550	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	260	135	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	605	190	415	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	440	565	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,355	49,015	50,340	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,995	1,970	2,020	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,775	1,870	1,900	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,350	1,145	1,205	1,200	610	585
Métis	1,335	685	650	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	90	45	40	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	50	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,360	47,040	48,315	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,350	49,015	50,335	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	935	490	445	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,420	48,525	49,895	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,355	49,010	50,340	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	270	285	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	260	280	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	165	185	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	145	65	75	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,895	2,940	2,955	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,765	2,870	2,895	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	2,090	2,150	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,480	765	720	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	65	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	55	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,905	45,805	47,100	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,350	49,015	50,340	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,710	860	850	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	125	140	575	315	265
Chinese	265	135	135	195	85	110
Black	445	235	210	930	525	410
Filipino	145	45	100	360	150	210
Latin American	115	50	65	340	155	185
Arab	130	75	60	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	40	35	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	35	10	20
Korean	70	40	30	155	80	75
Japanese	70	45	20	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	25	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,645	48,155	49,490	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,355	49,015	50,340	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	6,450	3,210	3,240	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,735	2,340	2,395	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	90	40	50	70	15	55
Métis	1,765	910	855	875	425	445
Other North American origins	40,800	20,190	20,610	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	215	120	100	55	35	20
American	1,145	510	635	1,485	680	805
Canadian	39,960	19,820	20,135	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	50	35	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	50	40	15	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	78,425	38,385	40,040	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	66,095	32,205	33,885	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	20
English	34,035	16,355	17,685	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	34,420	16,455	17,965	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	30	0	20	20	10	10
Scottish	32,270	15,570	16,700	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,345	1,140	1,205	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,755	1,960	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	16,965	8,090	8,875	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,955	8,080	8,875	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,495	7,970	8,525	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	400	190	210	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	145	120	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	5,450	2,535	2,915	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	55	25	30	85	40	45
Frisian	30	20	15	175	85	90
German	11,080	5,425	5,660	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	370	165	205	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,565	1,265	1,300	1,725	880	850
Danish	740	335	405	480	290	190
Finnish	400	225	170	240	135	100
Icelandic	130	80	50	75	45	30
Norwegian	720	360	365	455	190	270
Swedish	590	290	305	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	85	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	6,560	3,145	3,415	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	10	0	10	55	35	15
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Czech	330	170	165	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	20	60	180	90	90
Estonian	45	20	25	70	25	40
Hungarian	735	365	370	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	75	25	45	35	20	15
Lithuanian	180	95	90	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,720	1,310	1,405	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	230	120	115	550	235	315
Russian	805	350	455	940	455	485
Slovak	150	95	55	245	110	135
Ukrainian	1,905	865	1,035	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	35	20	15
Southern European origins	4,325	2,095	2,230	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	35	55	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	405	235	165	535	300	235
Italian	2,595	1,185	1,410	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	50	25	25
Maltese	105	45	60	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	655	355	305	1,545	885	670
Serbian	65	35	35	125	70	55
Sicilian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	10	105	55	45
Spanish	445	210	240	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	445	230	220	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	235	130	105	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	105	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	500	290	210	860	495	365
Antiguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	50	20	30
Dominican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	25	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	205	120	80	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	30	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	30	50	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	395	205	195	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	35	25	15	30	10	20
Chilean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	60	40	20	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	120	55	60	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	30	15	15	60	40	20
Salvadorean	25	10	15	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	10	10	0
African origins	455	210	250	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	30	0	25	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	0	25	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	80	40	45	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	10	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	10	35	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	55	75	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	35	55	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	215	115	105	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	100	100	145	70	75
Asian origins	1,600	800	805	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	250	210	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	20	55	35	20
Armenian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	25	15	10
Iraqi	30	0	25	25	15	15
Israeli	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	110	135	150	55	95
Palestinian	60	40	15	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	275	130	145	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	225	120	110	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	10	10	10
Tamil	20	0	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	420	435	1,395	640	755
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	35	20	15
Chinese	425	210	210	275	120	150
Filipino	175	65	115	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	65	20	40
Japanese	105	70	30	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	65	40	30	160	80	80
Laotian	20	10	15	45	25	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	45	20	25
Oceania origins	135	80	60	95	30	65
Australian	100	65	35	75	25	55
New Zealander	30	15	15	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,410	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	34,245	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	7,165	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,410	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	845	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	40,565	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,410	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,240	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,695	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,745	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,410	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,665	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	7,300	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	7,310	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,110	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,410	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,255	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,410	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	40,545	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	865	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,410	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	12,535	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,000	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,030	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,495	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,685	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,375	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,290	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,410	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,330	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,410	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,170	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,625	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,410	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,985	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,230	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,605	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,995	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,835	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,805	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,555	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,815	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,745	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,890	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,405	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,419	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,225	41,295	42,920	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,030	7,720	6,315	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,435	12,115	12,320	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,755	21,470	24,290	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,375	5,625	1,745	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,220	2,105	1,115	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,155	3,515	635	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,500	9,230	14,260	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	715	895	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,280	5,900	7,385	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	9,140	3,780	5,360	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	340	535	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	215	145	280	150	125
Master's degree	2,375	1,245	1,125	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	320	215	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,215	25,865	27,355	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,210	3,240	1,970	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,900	7,590	7,310	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,100	15,030	18,075	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,925	3,800	1,125	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,425	730	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,380	395	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,770	6,925	10,840	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	485	495	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,430	3,820	5,610	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	6,645	2,560	4,085	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	230	400	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	130	125	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,585	735	845	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,225	41,300	42,925	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,465	19,830	18,635	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,930	655	2,270	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,925	655	2,270	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	650	815	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	420	745	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,890	740	1,150	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	125	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	510	155	350	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	130	265	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	55	65	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	95	255	150	110
54. History	380	210	165	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,415	1,640	3,780	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	175	250	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	140	1,260	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	810	245	560	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	35	275	105	10	90
42. Psychology	890	250	635	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,530	775	755	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	7,495	2,365	5,130	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,035	225	810	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,425	2,125	4,300	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	750	720	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	135	105	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	390	295	95	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	70	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,410	875	535	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	680	330	840	475	365
25. Library science	145	30	115	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	135	75	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,595	9,930	660	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	100	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,150	1,015	130	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,230	245	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,825	2,760	65	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,825	80	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	955	910	40	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	890	400	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	540	260	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	350	140	340	220	120
Health and related fields	8,295	1,170	7,130	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	315	300	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	7,610	800	6,815	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	15	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,795	1,690	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	430	1,320	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	70	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	15	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	730	325	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	665	605	60
Other	10	10	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,215	25,865	27,350	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,115	10,835	9,275	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,750	390	1,365	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,750	390	1,365	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	450	630	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	140	40	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	890	305	585	800	265	530
Humanities	1,165	425	735	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	240	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	65	165	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	45	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	55	175	115	65
54. History	235	120	115	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	40	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,150	1,045	3,105	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	120	205	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	515	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	35	230	80	10	70
42. Psychology	615	160	450	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,115	485	635	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	5,495	1,620	3,880	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	130	660	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,685	1,475	3,210	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	455	565	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	210	350	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	80	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	205	140	65	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	710	435	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	575	275	740	435	310
25. Library science	120	25	95	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,615	7,045	575	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	85	175	135	40
14. Engineering	790	670	125	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,585	205	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,935	55	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,155	2,085	75	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	670	635	30	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	665	340	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	255	120	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,945	820	5,125	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	245	230	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	545	4,885	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,725	1,405	1,315	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	325	1,015	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	565	270	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	25	535	485	50
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,225	41,300	42,925	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,465	19,830	18,635	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,755	21,470	24,290	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	43,180	20,120	23,055	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	39,185	18,380	20,805	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	3,995	1,740	2,255	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,575	1,350	1,225	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	410	405	750	365	385
Philippines	20	0	20	125	55	65
India	55	40	25	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	835	460	375	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	15	10	10
France	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other	805	425	385	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,210	25,865	27,355	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,115	10,840	9,275	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,100	15,025	18,075	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	31,740	14,360	17,380	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	28,995	13,145	15,850	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,750	1,220	1,530	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,360	665	695	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	205	290	560	265	300
Philippines	15	0	15	110	45	65
India	45	20	15	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	130	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	20	10	10
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other	445	215	230	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,225	41,300	42,925	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	51,690	26,775	24,915	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	48,590	24,965	23,620	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	3,100	1,810	1,290	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	32,535	14,525	18,010	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	61.4	64.8	58.0	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	57.7	60.4	55.0	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.8	5.2	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,225	41,300	42,925	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,535	13,045	16,490	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	54,685	28,250	26,435	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,405	16,365	13,045	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,280	11,885	13,395	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,690	26,775	24,910	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	415	330	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,940	26,360	24,580	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	43,725	21,925	21,800	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,220	4,435	2,780	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,690	26,775	24,910	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	330	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,945	26,360	24,585	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,695	3,465	2,230	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,190	1,620	5,565	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,095	2,415	680	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,700	485	3,210	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	2,065	4,285	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,350	550	800	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	10,935	4,425	6,510	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,640	9,100	540	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,090	830	265	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,900	1,400	505	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,685	26,775	24,915	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,940	26,360	24,585	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,215	760	460	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	155	150	0
22 Utilities	435	375	55	295	235	60
23 Construction	5,780	5,140	640	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,600	970	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,490	1,080	415	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	6,360	3,130	3,225	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,875	1,320	555	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	920	545	375	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	375	925	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	525	340	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,900	1,455	1,445	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	20	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,215	1,320	890	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	3,765	1,115	2,645	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,665	930	5,735	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	510	510	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,965	1,010	1,955	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,180	1,240	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	4,905	2,750	2,155	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,585	24,965	23,620	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	4,570	2,300	2,270	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	145	65	80	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	6,620	5,090	1,525	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	37,255	17,510	19,745	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,250	17,510	19,740	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,005	4,395	5,610	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,205	6,070	8,140	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,575	6,830	5,750	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	465	215	250	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,875	22,600	21,270	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,305	20,025	18,280	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	1,165	1,420	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	550	205	345	465	130	335
Walked	1,870	850	1,025	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	150	105	50	310	225	75
Other method	415	255	155	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,870	22,605	21,270	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	10,790	4,840	5,950	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	13,515	6,945	6,565	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	10,375	5,435	4,940	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	4,580	2,505	2,075	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	4,615	2,875	1,740	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,870	22,600	21,270	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	2,895	1,275	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,605	6,535	4,070	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,515	6,185	6,330	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,415	2,860	4,555	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,520	1,300	2,225	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,645	2,830	2,810	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,055	28,935	27,120	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	55,565	28,775	26,795	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	55,525	28,760	26,770	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	55,245	28,645	26,605	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	280	115	165	180	40	140
Non-official languages	45	20	30	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	160	330	190	75	115
English and French	415	130	285	45	10	40
English and non-official language	70	35	40	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,055	28,935	27,125	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	53,195	27,620	25,575	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	230	105	125	270	135	135
French	2,470	1,125	1,340	435	200	235
Non-official language	150	80	70	725	425	305
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	135	75	65	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,470	48,560	49,915	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	88,680	43,790	44,895	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	9,790	4,770	5,015	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	4,075	2,095	1,980	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	5,715	2,680	3,040	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	5,560	2,605	2,960	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,085	2,360	2,720	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	480	240	240	255	145	110
External migrants	150	70	80	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,685	46,660	48,025	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	65,455	32,515	32,940	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	29,235	14,150	15,085	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	11,970	5,825	6,140	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	17,265	8,320	8,940	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	16,715	8,040	8,675	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	15,030	7,240	7,790	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	805	885	780	405	375
External migrants	550	275	270	805	415	390