Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Tisdale, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Tisdale, T Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Tisdale, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	101,630	...	...	3,235	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	98,424 ^r	...	...	3,180	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	51,548	...	...	1,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	41,424	...	...	1,467	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.7	...	...	500.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,467.65	...	...	6.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	101,630	50,110	51,520	3,235	1,495	1,740
0 to 14 years	15,130	7,705	7,425	535	270	265
0 to 4 years	4,680	2,360	2,320	165	85	80
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,665	2,530	190	85	105
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,680	2,575	175	95	85
15 to 64 years	64,575	31,965	32,610	1,790	865	920
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,875	2,705	180	100	85
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,665	2,330	180	85	95
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,370	2,350	175	80	90
30 to 34 years	5,120	2,530	2,595	200	95	105
35 to 39 years	4,945	2,460	2,490	185	95	90
40 to 44 years	5,685	2,765	2,925	145	55	90
45 to 49 years	6,745	3,270	3,470	155	65	85
50 to 54 years	8,875	4,380	4,495	210	110	100
55 to 59 years	9,110	4,355	4,755	195	90	105
60 to 64 years	8,805	4,305	4,500	165	80	85
65 years and over	21,920	10,440	11,485	915	360	555
65 to 69 years	7,855	3,915	3,940	155	65	90
70 to 74 years	5,425	2,720	2,705	170	70	100
75 to 79 years	3,695	1,805	1,895	165	65	100
80 to 84 years	2,495	1,140	1,350	180	65	115
85 years and over	2,450	860	1,590	250	95	150
85 to 89 years	1,520	605	915	135	50	85
90 to 94 years	725	215	510	95	40	60
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	20	10	15
100 years and over	30	5	30	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.4	14.4	16.5	18.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.8	63.3	55.3	57.9	52.9
65 years and over	21.6	20.8	22.3	28.3	24.1	31.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	7.7	6.4	8.6
Average age of the population	44.7	44.0	45.5	45.8	43.4	47.8
Median age of the population	48.5	47.7	49.3	46.0	41.9	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	41,425	...	...	1,470	...	...
Single-detached house	34,115	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,635	...	...	325	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,740	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	1,265	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,155	...	...	245	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	445	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	41,425	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 person	9,835	...	...	540	...	...
2 persons	17,245	...	...	515	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,380	...	...	3,140	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	86,500	42,405	44,090	2,705	1,230	1,475
Married or living common law	55,565	27,795	27,770	1,600	795	805
Married	46,140	23,110	23,030	1,395	695	705
Living common law	9,430	4,685	4,740	205	100	105
Not married and not living common law	30,930	14,605	16,320	1,100	435	670
Never married	17,890	9,925	7,965	550	310	240
Separated	2,525	1,190	1,335	75	30	45
Divorced	4,990	2,220	2,770	145	45	100
Widowed	5,525	1,275	4,255	335	50	290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	31,345	...	...	895	...	...
2 persons	18,175	...	...	500	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	31,345	...	...	890	...	...
Total couple families	27,270	...	...	780	...	...
Married couples	22,555	...	...	680	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,080	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	95	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	780	...	...
Couples without children	15,625	...	...	445	...	...
Couples with children	11,635	...	...	340	...	...
1 child	4,930	...	...	130	...	...
2 children	4,795	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	1,915	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,080	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	2,545	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,800	6,450	7,355	655	240	410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	41,425	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-census-family households	29,865	...	...	880	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	14,985	...	...	440	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	14,880	...	...	440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	735	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,825	...	...	580	...	...
One-person households	9,835	...	...	540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	99,980	49,285	50,695	3,145	1,470	1,680
English only	87,545	43,760	43,785	3,065	1,435	1,625
French only	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	12,285	5,465	6,820	75	30	50
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	99,985	49,290	50,695	3,145	1,470	1,680
English	96,650	47,725	48,920	3,090	1,445	1,650
French	3,090	1,440	1,650	50	20	30
English and French	140	75	60	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	3,165	1,480	1,680	50	20	30
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.2	3.0	3.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	99,980	49,285	50,695	3,145	1,465	1,680
Single responses	99,225	48,945	50,285	3,130	1,460	1,670
Official languages	96,055	47,410	48,645	2,865	1,330	1,530
English	92,880	45,925	46,955	2,805	1,310	1,495
French	3,175	1,485	1,690	60	25	40
Non-official languages	3,175	1,535	1,640	265	130	140
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,520	1,630	255	120	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	60	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,545	1,240	1,300	180	90	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	245	260	110	55	60
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	235	240	115	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	80	45	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	95	100	5	5	5
Russian	70	30	45	40	20	15
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	35	25	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	560	600	45	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	385	190	195	5	5	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	670	320	350	35	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	10	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	15	5	5	0
Hindi	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	315	335	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	135	135	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Spanish	160	65	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	5	5	0
Chinese languages	135	65	70	10	5	0
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	65	55	10	0	5
Estonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	45	30	5	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	755	345	410	15	10	10
English and French	465	215	255	0	0	0
English and non-official language	255	120	135	15	5	5
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	99,980	49,285	50,695	3,145	1,465	1,680
Single responses	99,235	48,950	50,285	3,105	1,455	1,650
Official languages	98,520	48,610	49,910	3,015	1,405	1,610
English	97,625	48,205	49,425	3,005	1,400	1,605
French	895	405	490	10	5	5
Non-official languages	715	345	370	90	50	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	345	375	90	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	20	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	225	245	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	55	30	25
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	0	5	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	30	5	5	0
Chinese languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	335	410	45	10	30
English and French	255	120	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	475	205	270	40	15	30
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	99,980	49,290	50,695	3,150	1,465	1,675
None	95,645	47,345	48,300	3,005	1,390	1,610
English	875	405	470	35	20	15
French	2,225	960	1,260	20	10	15
Non-official language	1,180	545	635	80	45	35
Aboriginal	45	20	20	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	525	610	75	40	35
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	84,275	41,310	42,960	2,610	1,200	1,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,245	39,860	41,380	2,560	1,160	1,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,451	43,240	30,550	34,061	44,032	26,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,280	39,865	41,410	2,560	1,165	1,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,696	38,338	27,820	31,221	39,095	25,269
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,100	36,465	36,630	2,345	1,090	1,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,838	41,076	27,412	30,256	41,387	22,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,535	26,835	31,700	1,815	690	1,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,198	8,381	7,993	10,227	11,499	9,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,965	29,935	28,030	1,785	895	885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,114	38,661	28,392	35,877	45,184	27,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	84,220	41,300	42,920	2,580	1,165	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,255	39,840	41,420	2,530	1,120	1,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,059	52,118	38,270	43,291	54,686	34,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,295	39,835	41,460	2,530	1,120	1,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,898	43,125	32,874	36,676	44,946	30,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,200	36,510	36,690	2,330	1,070	1,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,925	50,471	35,416	39,405	51,145	29,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,720	26,845	31,880	1,805	660	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,844	8,700	8,964	9,777	10,056	9,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,830	29,915	27,915	1,705	845	860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	47,358	35,347	45,108	55,438	35,014
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	84,220	41,300	42,925	2,585	1,165	1,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	28,525	15,810	12,720	825	485	340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	53,140	58,548	48,215	54,328	58,259	42,998
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	60,175	65,683	53,332	57,935	64,889	48,063
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.8	88.6	82.2	84.3	88.8	78.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	65.8	67.9	63.1	68.2	73.5	61.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	14.2	11.4	17.8	16.0	11.1	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	84,270	41,310	42,965	2,610	1,195	1,410
Without total income	3,030	1,450	1,580	50	30	15
With total income	81,245	39,865	41,380	2,560	1,165	1,395
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	98.1	97.5	98.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,900	4,155	5,745	220	75	150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,515	5,425	8,085	500	170	330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,500	6,530	420	140	280
$30,000 to $39,999	9,620	4,365	5,250	335	145	190
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,395	4,580	235	115	125
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,885	3,265	245	130	115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	3,365	2,395	175	105	70
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,535	1,590	115	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	3,160	1,940	1,215	90	50	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	1,465	990	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	5,550	3,830	1,715	160	120	35
$100,000 to $149,999	4,160	2,805	1,355	115	90	30
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,025	360	40	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	84,275	41,310	42,965	2,610	1,200	1,415
Without after-tax income	2,990	1,445	1,545	50	35	15
With after-tax income	81,285	39,870	41,415	2,560	1,160	1,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	98.1	96.7	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	4,275	6,190	230	75	150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,165	5,690	8,475	520	180	345
$20,000 to $29,999	12,840	5,400	7,440	490	170	315
$30,000 to $39,999	11,745	5,550	6,200	385	170	215
$40,000 to $49,999	10,265	5,375	4,885	315	170	145
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,355	3,125	225	135	90
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	3,145	1,950	155	90	60
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,195	1,400	90	60	35
$80,000 and over	5,630	3,880	1,750	150	115	35
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,375	780	60	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	865	365	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,640	605	70	55	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	84,275	41,310	42,960	2,610	1,195	1,410
Without employment income	26,310	11,380	14,930	825	300	525
With employment income	57,965	29,935	28,030	1,785	900	885
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.5	65.2	68.4	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,375	4,745	4,630	205	105	105
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,990	2,540	140	45	100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,230	4,105	240	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	5,815	2,580	3,235	195	80	120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,755	3,215	190	80	105
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,750	2,700	170	85	80
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,510	2,140	170	85	85
$60,000 to $69,999	3,720	2,210	1,510	125	80	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,795	1,060	100	65	35
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,375	2,885	235	170	65
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,420	915	75	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	1,105	865	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	3,955	2,850	1,100	115	95	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	41,425	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,725	...	...	57,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,563	...	...	52,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,835	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,722	...	...	25,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,475	...	...	24,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,300	...	...	85,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,640	...	...	74,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	41,410	...	...	1,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,417	...	...	74,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,400	...	...	63,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,825	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,428	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,089	...	...	33,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,580	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,417	...	...	96,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	81,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	41,425	...	...	1,470	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,380	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,595	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,615	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,845	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,030	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,085	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	41,425	...	...	1,465	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,955	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,590	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,810	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,600	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,720	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	30,885	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,152	...	...	85,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	74,035	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,660	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,102	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,749	...	...	66,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,790	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,131	...	...	116,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,564	...	...	100,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,715	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,364	...	...	43,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,317	...	...	40,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	30,920	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	96,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,846	...	...	81,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	86,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,404	...	...	72,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,727	...	...	126,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,897	...	...	105,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	42,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,067	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	12,160	5,755	6,400	620	220	395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,614	34,310	31,409	25,792	34,355	23,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,770	30,842	28,944	25,184	30,592	23,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	12,070	5,660	6,410	655	240	415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,238	43,288	39,427	38,459	45,167	34,606
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,336	36,605	34,216	33,163	37,625	30,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	99,385	49,005	50,375	3,140	1,470	1,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,430	21,780	23,645	1,610	705	905
In the bottom decile	7,395	3,590	3,805	230	105	125
In the second decile	9,100	4,125	4,980	440	160	280
In the third decile	9,130	4,360	4,770	330	155	175
In the fourth decile	9,405	4,610	4,790	290	135	155
In the fifth decile	10,400	5,100	5,305	320	150	175
In the top half of the distribution	53,955	27,225	26,730	1,530	760	765
In the sixth decile	11,040	5,535	5,505	365	180	185
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,810	5,725	305	150	155
In the eighth decile	11,735	5,950	5,785	325	155	165
In the ninth decile	11,265	5,720	5,550	275	140	140
In the top decile	8,370	4,210	4,160	255	130	125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	99,380	49,000	50,380	3,140	1,465	1,675
0 to 17 years	18,455	9,400	9,055	635	325	310
0 to 5 years	5,675	2,875	2,795	205	100	105
18 to 64 years	60,370	29,610	30,760	1,675	805	870
65 years and over	20,560	9,995	10,565	830	335	495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,640	5,455	6,185	475	185	295
0 to 17 years	2,700	1,385	1,320	95	55	40
0 to 5 years	900	475	425	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,180	3,595	170	70	100
65 years and over	2,165	890	1,275	215	60	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.1	12.3	15.1	12.6	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.6	15.0	16.9	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.5	15.2	17.1	15.0	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.7	11.7	10.1	8.7	11.5
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.9	12.1	25.9	17.9	31.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,885	1,940	1,940	135	60	75
0 to 17 years	775	390	385	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	235	110	125	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,440	1,410	80	35	45
65 years and over	255	110	145	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	6.3	7.7	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	7.3	5.0	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	4.8	4.3	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.2	0.0	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	99,355	49,015	50,340	3,140	1,465	1,675
Official languages	99,275	48,985	50,290	3,140	1,465	1,680
English	99,240	48,975	50,265	3,140	1,465	1,680
French	12,235	5,370	6,860	75	15	55
Non-official languages	4,645	2,160	2,480	285	145	145
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,570	2,130	2,440	285	145	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	110	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	100	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	60	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	15	55	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,725	1,960	205	115	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	315	360	95	50	40
Baltic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	315	345	90	50	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	110	50	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	295	150	150	10	0	10
Russian	150	60	80	55	35	25
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	70	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,545	690	855	55	25	30
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	365	180	190	0	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,025	450	575	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	85	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	45	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	40	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	25	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	20	0	25	20	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	615	730	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	125	180	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	150	155	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Spanish	760	350	405	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	35	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	10	105	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	0	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	0	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages	165	80	80	10	10	0
Cantonese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	95	65	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	65	35	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	99,355	49,015	50,340	3,145	1,465	1,675
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	98,100	48,430	49,670	3,040	1,420	1,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,460	9,485	8,975	600	325	275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,640	38,945	40,695	2,445	1,095	1,350
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,255	590	670	95	45	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	99,350	49,015	50,340	3,145	1,465	1,680
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	92,925	46,000	46,915	2,935	1,345	1,590
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	6,330	2,955	3,380	205	115	85
Before 1981	4,215	1,980	2,235	20	10	10
1981 to 1990	730	305	430	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	440	215	225	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	680	320	365	105	70	35
2001 to 2005	325	155	175	25	15	10
2006 to 2010	360	165	195	75	55	25
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	260	135	125	65	30	40
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	100	60	45	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	6,330	2,950	3,375	205	115	85
Under 5 years	1,085	545	535	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	1,305	660	645	65	45	20
15 to 24 years	1,605	640	965	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	2,080	1,005	1,080	80	50	30
45 years and over	260	105	155	20	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	6,325	2,950	3,380	205	115	90
Americas	1,155	540	610	30	10	20
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	50	35	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	10	10	10	0
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	800	360	445	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	10	10	0
Europe	4,330	2,015	2,310	80	50	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	60	30	35	0	0	0
Germany	450	200	255	0	0	0
Greece	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hungary	60	35	20	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Italy	110	60	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	335	200	135	0	0	0
Poland	175	105	80	0	10	0
Portugal	185	100	85	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	10	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	0	50	35	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,315	1,015	1,300	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	410	160	250	0	0	0
Africa	175	80	95	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	0	0	0
Asia	585	265	320	95	50	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	100	20	75	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	30	20	15	0	10	0
India	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	45	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	25	20	10
Philippines	70	10	60	65	25	35
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	90	50	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	260	135	125	65	25	40
Americas	65	35	30	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	45	25	20	10	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	80	50	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	75	50	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	85	30	55	55	25	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	55	25	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	99,350	49,015	50,340	3,145	1,465	1,675
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	6,950	3,270	3,685	210	120	90
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	11,835	5,840	5,995	505	210	295
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	80,565	39,910	40,660	2,430	1,135	1,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,230	1,010	1,220	180	100	80
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,005	455	550	105	65	40
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	400	260	135	50	45	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	605	190	415	55	15	35
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,005	440	565	60	25	30
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	185	110	75	25	20	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	99,355	49,015	50,340	3,145	1,465	1,680
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	3,995	1,970	2,020	225	90	135
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	3,775	1,870	1,900	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	2,350	1,145	1,205	125	45	80
Métis	1,335	685	650	105	45	55
Inuk (Inuit)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	100	35	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	115	60	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,360	47,040	48,315	2,915	1,370	1,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	99,350	49,015	50,335	3,145	1,465	1,680
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	935	490	445	90	35	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,420	48,525	49,895	3,050	1,430	1,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	99,355	49,010	50,340	3,140	1,465	1,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	550	270	285	50	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	540	260	280	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	350	165	185	50	25	25
Métis single ancestry	145	65	75	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,895	2,940	2,955	170	85	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,765	2,870	2,895	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	2,090	2,150	85	50	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,480	765	720	80	35	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	135	70	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	55	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	92,905	45,805	47,100	2,920	1,355	1,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	99,350	49,015	50,340	3,140	1,465	1,675
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,710	860	850	130	70	65
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	270	125	140	25	20	10
Chinese	265	135	135	15	10	10
Black	445	235	210	0	10	0
Filipino	145	45	100	70	25	45
Latin American	115	50	65	15	10	10
Arab	130	75	60	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	75	40	35	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	70	45	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	60	30	25	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	97,645	48,155	49,490	3,010	1,400	1,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	99,355	49,015	50,340	3,140	1,465	1,680
North American Aboriginal origins	6,450	3,210	3,240	225	110	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,735	2,340	2,395	140	70	70
Inuit	90	40	50	0	0	0
Métis	1,765	910	855	85	35	50
Other North American origins	40,800	20,190	20,610	820	350	475
Acadian	215	120	100	0	0	0
American	1,145	510	635	45	25	20
Canadian	39,960	19,820	20,135	795	335	460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	50	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	50	40	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	78,425	38,385	40,040	2,565	1,220	1,345
British Isles origins	66,095	32,205	33,885	1,530	690	845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	34,035	16,355	17,685	985	430	555
Irish	34,420	16,455	17,965	580	255	325
Manx	30	0	20	0	0	10
Scottish	32,270	15,570	16,700	675	315	360
Welsh	2,345	1,140	1,205	70	15	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,720	1,755	1,960	35	10	25
French origins	16,965	8,090	8,875	490	260	230
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,955	8,080	8,875	490	265	230
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,495	7,970	8,525	935	490	440
Austrian	400	190	210	75	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Dutch	5,450	2,535	2,915	110	40	70
Flemish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	11,080	5,425	5,660	795	435	360
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	370	165	205	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,565	1,265	1,300	550	285	265
Danish	740	335	405	35	20	15
Finnish	400	225	170	15	10	0
Icelandic	130	80	50	30	15	15
Norwegian	720	360	365	345	190	155
Swedish	590	290	305	180	90	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	170	85	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,560	3,145	3,415	725	335	395
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	330	170	165	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	80	20	60	0	0	10
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	735	365	370	130	60	70
Latvian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,720	1,310	1,405	145	55	90
Romanian	230	120	115	20	10	10
Russian	805	350	455	120	65	55
Slovak	150	95	55	30	20	10
Ukrainian	1,905	865	1,035	415	175	240
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,325	2,095	2,230	100	30	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	35	55	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	235	165	15	10	15
Italian	2,595	1,185	1,410	25	0	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	655	355	305	10	0	10
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	445	210	240	30	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	10	10	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	445	230	220	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	235	130	105	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	210	100	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	500	290	210	0	0	0
Antiguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	205	120	80	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	85	30	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	395	205	195	40	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chilean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	40	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	55	60	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	20	15	10	0	0	0
African origins	455	210	250	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	30	0	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	80	40	45	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	55	75	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	90	35	55	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	215	115	105	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	205	100	100	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,600	800	805	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	250	210	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	60	40	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	0	25	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	110	135	0	0	0
Palestinian	60	40	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	25	20	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	275	130	145	25	20	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	25	20	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	420	435	85	35	55
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	425	210	210	15	10	10
Filipino	175	65	115	70	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	105	70	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	30	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	80	60	10	10	0
Australian	100	65	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	15	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	41,410	...	...	1,470	...	...
Owner	34,245	...	...	1,065	...	...
Renter	7,165	...	...	400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	41,410	...	...	1,465	...	...
Condominium	845	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	40,565	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	41,410	...	...	1,465	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	195	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,240	...	...	320	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,695	...	...	485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,745	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	41,410	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,665	...	...	330	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	250	...	...
6 rooms	7,300	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	7,310	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,110	...	...	560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	41,410	...	...	1,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,255	...	...	1,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	41,410	...	...	1,470	...	...
Suitable	40,545	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not suitable	865	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	41,410	...	...	1,470	...	...
1960 or before	12,535	...	...	305	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,000	...	...	590	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,030	...	...	175	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,495	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,685	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,375	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,290	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	41,410	...	...	1,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,330	...	...	1,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	41,410	...	...	1,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,170	...	...	930	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,625	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	41,410	...	...	1,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,985	...	...	160	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,230	...	...	220	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,605	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,995	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,835	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,805	...	...	245	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	40,555	...	...	1,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,815	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,745	...	...	290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,890	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	1,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.0	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.8	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,109	...	...	788	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,232	...	...	972	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	299,405	...	...	199,914	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	335,419	...	...	224,685	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	48.6	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	913	...	...	681	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	952	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	84,225	41,295	42,920	2,585	1,165	1,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,030	7,720	6,315	765	340	420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	24,435	12,115	12,320	650	310	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,755	21,470	24,290	1,175	515	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,375	5,625	1,745	255	175	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,220	2,105	1,115	80	40	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,155	3,515	635	180	135	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,500	9,230	14,260	480	160	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	715	895	95	35	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,280	5,900	7,385	345	145	200
Bachelor's degree	9,140	3,780	5,360	235	90	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	340	535	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	215	145	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,375	1,245	1,125	40	15	25
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	530	320	215	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	53,215	25,865	27,355	1,385	665	720
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,210	3,240	1,970	165	75	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,900	7,590	7,310	395	210	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,100	15,030	18,075	825	380	445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,925	3,800	1,125	170	120	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,150	1,425	730	50	20	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,775	2,380	395	110	95	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,770	6,925	10,840	350	120	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	485	495	45	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,430	3,820	5,610	260	115	145
Bachelor's degree	6,645	2,560	4,085	185	80	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	230	400	30	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	130	125	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,585	735	845	40	15	25
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	320	165	150	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	84,225	41,300	42,925	2,580	1,165	1,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	38,465	19,830	18,635	1,410	655	760
Education	2,930	655	2,270	125	25	95
13. Education	2,925	655	2,270	130	30	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	650	815	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	420	745	10	10	10
Humanities	1,890	740	1,150	35	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	125	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	510	155	350	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	130	265	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	55	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	95	15	10	0
54. History	380	210	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,415	1,640	3,780	55	20	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	175	250	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	140	1,260	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	810	245	560	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	310	35	275	0	0	0
42. Psychology	890	250	635	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,530	775	755	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	7,495	2,365	5,130	260	65	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,035	225	810	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,425	2,125	4,300	240	60	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	750	720	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	135	105	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	390	295	95	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,410	875	535	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	680	330	15	10	10
25. Library science	145	30	115	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	135	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,595	9,930	660	265	255	10
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	100	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,150	1,015	130	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,230	245	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,825	2,760	65	55	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,825	80	85	85	0
48. Precision production	955	910	40	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	890	400	45	40	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	540	260	35	35	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	350	140	0	0	0
Health and related fields	8,295	1,170	7,130	270	40	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	315	300	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,610	800	6,815	260	40	220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,795	1,690	75	15	60
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	430	1,320	50	0	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	70	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	730	325	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	0	0	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	53,215	25,865	27,350	1,385	665	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20,115	10,835	9,275	565	285	280
Education	1,750	390	1,365	85	30	55
13. Education	1,750	390	1,365	85	25	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	450	630	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	140	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	890	305	585	10	0	10
Humanities	1,165	425	735	25	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	240	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	65	165	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	55	10	10	0
54. History	235	120	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,150	1,045	3,105	40	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	120	205	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	515	15	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	265	35	230	0	0	0
42. Psychology	615	160	450	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,115	485	635	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	5,495	1,620	3,880	200	55	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	130	660	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,685	1,475	3,210	195	50	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	455	565	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	210	350	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	140	65	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	710	435	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	575	275	15	0	10
25. Library science	120	25	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,615	7,045	575	180	175	0
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	85	0	10	0
14. Engineering	790	670	125	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,585	205	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,935	55	40	40	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,155	2,085	75	40	40	0
48. Precision production	670	635	30	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	665	340	40	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	255	120	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,945	820	5,125	170	20	150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	245	230	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	545	4,885	165	20	150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,725	1,405	1,315	45	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	325	1,015	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	830	565	270	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	25	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	84,225	41,300	42,925	2,585	1,165	1,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,465	19,830	18,635	1,410	650	760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	45,755	21,470	24,290	1,175	510	660
Location of study inside Canada	43,180	20,120	23,055	1,060	445	620
Same as province or territory of residence	39,185	18,380	20,805	900	365	535
Different than province or territory of residence	3,995	1,740	2,255	165	80	80
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,575	1,350	1,225	110	70	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	810	410	405	30	20	15
Philippines	20	0	20	20	10	15
India	55	40	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	835	460	375	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	805	425	385	60	40	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	53,210	25,865	27,355	1,385	665	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,115	10,840	9,275	560	285	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	33,100	15,025	18,075	825	380	440
Location of study inside Canada	31,740	14,360	17,380	715	315	405
Same as province or territory of residence	28,995	13,145	15,850	595	255	345
Different than province or territory of residence	2,750	1,220	1,530	120	65	60
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,360	665	695	105	65	45
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	490	205	290	30	15	10
Philippines	15	0	15	15	0	10
India	45	20	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	340	205	130	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	445	215	230	60	45	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	84,225	41,300	42,925	2,585	1,165	1,420
In the labour force	51,690	26,775	24,915	1,555	785	770
Employed	48,590	24,965	23,620	1,485	755	725
Unemployed	3,100	1,810	1,290	70	30	40
Not in the labour force	32,535	14,525	18,010	1,030	385	645
Participation rate	61.4	64.8	58.0	60.2	67.4	54.2
Employment rate	57.7	60.4	55.0	57.4	64.8	51.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.8	5.2	4.5	3.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	84,225	41,300	42,925	2,580	1,165	1,415
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	29,535	13,045	16,490	935	325	610
Worked	54,685	28,250	26,435	1,645	835	805
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	29,405	16,365	13,045	835	490	345
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	25,280	11,885	13,395	810	350	465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	42.2	43.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	51,690	26,775	24,910	1,555	785	770
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	745	415	330	15	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	50,940	26,360	24,580	1,540	780	760
Employee	43,725	21,925	21,800	1,345	655	690
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,220	4,435	2,780	195	125	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	51,690	26,775	24,910	1,555	785	770
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	745	410	330	15	10	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	50,945	26,360	24,585	1,540	780	760
0 Management occupations	5,695	3,465	2,230	200	145	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,190	1,620	5,565	185	25	155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,095	2,415	680	40	35	0
3 Health occupations	3,700	485	3,210	115	10	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	2,065	4,285	185	50	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,350	550	800	30	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	10,935	4,425	6,510	380	125	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,640	9,100	540	260	240	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,090	830	265	100	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,900	1,400	505	40	40	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	51,685	26,775	24,915	1,550	785	770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	740	410	330	15	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	50,940	26,360	24,585	1,540	780	760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,215	760	460	155	125	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	10	15	0
22 Utilities	435	375	55	15	10	0
23 Construction	5,780	5,140	640	130	120	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,600	970	100	80	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,490	1,080	415	105	80	30
44-45 Retail trade	6,360	3,130	3,225	205	80	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,875	1,320	555	35	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	920	545	375	20	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	375	925	50	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	525	340	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,900	1,455	1,445	35	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,215	1,320	890	30	15	15
61 Educational services	3,765	1,115	2,645	130	35	95
62 Health care and social assistance	6,665	930	5,735	235	30	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	510	510	25	10	20
72 Accommodation and food services	2,965	1,010	1,955	100	20	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,180	1,240	85	50	30
91 Public administration	4,905	2,750	2,155	80	45	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	48,585	24,965	23,620	1,485	760	730
Worked at home	4,570	2,300	2,270	80	50	30
Worked outside Canada	145	65	80	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,620	5,090	1,525	190	140	50
Worked at usual place	37,255	17,510	19,745	1,215	560	650
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,250	17,510	19,740	1,215	565	655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,005	4,395	5,610	1,045	465	575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,205	6,070	8,140	110	65	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,575	6,830	5,750	55	25	30
Commute to a different province or territory	465	215	250	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	43,875	22,600	21,270	1,405	705	700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,305	20,025	18,280	1,155	595	560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	1,165	1,420	35	15	15
Public transit	550	205	345	0	0	10
Walked	1,870	850	1,025	200	80	115
Bicycle	150	105	50	0	10	0
Other method	415	255	155	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	43,870	22,605	21,270	1,405	705	700
Less than 15 minutes	10,790	4,840	5,950	1,005	445	560
15 to 29 minutes	13,515	6,945	6,565	205	135	70
30 to 44 minutes	10,375	5,435	4,940	130	80	55
45 to 59 minutes	4,580	2,505	2,075	20	20	0
60 minutes and over	4,615	2,875	1,740	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	43,870	22,600	21,270	1,405	710	700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	2,895	1,275	115	70	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,605	6,535	4,070	235	155	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,515	6,185	6,330	490	265	220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,415	2,860	4,555	320	135	190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,520	1,300	2,225	120	40	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,645	2,830	2,810	120	35	85
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	56,055	28,935	27,120	1,675	845	835
Single responses	55,565	28,775	26,795	1,675	840	840
Official languages	55,525	28,760	26,770	1,675	835	835
English	55,245	28,645	26,605	1,675	840	835
French	280	115	165	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	160	330	0	0	0
English and French	415	130	285	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	56,055	28,935	27,125	1,680	840	835
None	53,195	27,620	25,575	1,650	830	820
English	230	105	125	0	0	0
French	2,470	1,125	1,340	10	0	15
Non-official language	150	80	70	15	10	0
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	135	75	65	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	98,470	48,560	49,915	3,120	1,455	1,665
Non-movers	88,680	43,790	44,895	2,770	1,305	1,465
Movers	9,790	4,770	5,015	350	155	200
Non-migrants	4,075	2,095	1,980	145	65	80
Migrants	5,715	2,680	3,040	210	85	120
Internal migrants	5,560	2,605	2,960	195	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	5,085	2,360	2,720	165	70	95
Interprovincial migrants	480	240	240	30	15	15
External migrants	150	70	80	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	94,685	46,660	48,025	2,985	1,380	1,605
Non-movers	65,455	32,515	32,940	1,795	820	975
Movers	29,235	14,150	15,085	1,190	560	630
Non-migrants	11,970	5,825	6,140	525	240	280
Migrants	17,265	8,320	8,940	670	315	350
Internal migrants	16,715	8,040	8,675	625	300	325
Intraprovincial migrants	15,030	7,240	7,790	550	260	290
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	805	885	75	45	30
External migrants	550	275	270	45	15	30

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Tisdale, T [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 21, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Tisdale, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Tisdale, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Tisdale, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan