Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	922,255	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	840,044	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,639	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	276,238	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	355.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,591.38	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	922,260	455,570	466,690	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	179,110	92,515	86,595	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	55,260	28,610	26,645	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	61,785	31,870	29,920	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	62,070	32,035	30,030	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	626,975	309,325	317,650	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	65,965	34,600	31,360	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	66,175	34,770	31,405	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	60,770	30,375	30,395	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	63,150	29,790	33,360	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	64,495	30,115	34,380	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	65,110	30,945	34,160	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	67,365	32,815	34,550	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	68,300	34,010	34,285	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	58,335	29,105	29,235	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	47,320	22,795	24,525	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	116,175	53,725	62,445	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	40,920	19,480	21,445	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	28,925	13,980	14,945	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,565	10,920	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	13,900	6,230	7,670	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	11,940	4,470	7,465	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	7,890	3,230	4,660	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	3,215	1,035	2,180	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	710	190	520	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	120	20	95	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.9	68.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	12.6	11.8	13.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	37.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	276,235	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	145,235	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,240	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	91,680	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,160	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	28,420	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,590	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,420	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	276,240	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	39,845	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	64,505	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	51,405	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	61,105	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	59,385	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,765	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	743,150	363,055	380,095	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	433,875	216,975	216,900	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	400,320	200,215	200,105	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	33,555	16,760	16,795	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	309,275	146,080	163,195	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	220,595	118,355	102,235	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	20,055	7,890	12,170	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	33,910	12,920	20,995	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	34,710	6,915	27,795	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	256,390	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	93,545	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	61,890	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	70,125	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	256,390	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	209,840	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	193,080	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	16,760	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,550	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	38,105	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	8,440	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	209,840	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	68,880	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	140,955	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	47,500	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	64,840	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	28,620	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,545	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	24,660	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	14,390	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	7,495	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	99,535	47,580	51,950	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	276,235	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	202,540	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,625	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	153,915	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25,505	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,200	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	39,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,355	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	918,155	453,900	464,255	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	830,770	418,720	412,055	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	775	335	445	535	255	280
English and French	47,200	20,230	26,970	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	39,410	14,625	24,790	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	918,155	453,900	464,260	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	865,300	433,090	432,210	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	7,855	3,565	4,290	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	6,140	2,885	3,245	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	38,865	14,360	24,505	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,920	5,005	5,915	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	918,160	453,900	464,260	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	875,285	432,515	442,765	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	484,625	240,330	244,295	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	477,520	237,090	240,430	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	7,105	3,235	3,870	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	390,655	192,190	198,475	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,605	192,165	198,445	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,280	9,445	9,840	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	4,125	1,790	2,335	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	115	60	50	195	100	90
Somali	4,010	1,730	2,280	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	15,010	7,580	7,430	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	505	260	245	290	140	155
Arabic	7,110	3,655	3,460	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,975	2,450	2,525	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	815	400	405	150	75	75
Harari	55	30	25	5	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	20	75	45	30
Maltese	845	430	415	10	5	5
Tigrigna	355	155	200	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,540	3,055	3,485	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	150	175	135	70	70
Vietnamese	6,200	2,900	3,300	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	16,290	6,820	9,470	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	50	25	25	85	40	40
Cebuano	580	255	325	1,545	685	855
Fijian	15	5	10	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	165	70	95	255	120	140
Ilocano	800	330	470	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	125	155	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	105	110	175	80	95
Pangasinan	55	25	25	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,980	5,825	8,160	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	265	125	140
Creole languages	1,320	645	675	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	825	405	415	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	220	250	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	21,880	10,765	11,115	1,560	865	700
Kannada	435	205	225	60	35	30
Malayalam	3,575	1,790	1,790	850	455	395
Tamil	15,880	7,740	8,135	350	200	150
Telugu	1,945	1,000	940	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	302,380	150,635	151,750	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	1,105	545	560	380	190	190
Armenian	390	200	195	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	16,415	7,730	8,685	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	225	110	115	175	85	90
Latvian	105	55	50	100	45	50
Lithuanian	120	55	60	75	40	35
Slavic languages	16,195	7,625	8,575	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	135	115	225	110	120
Bulgarian	260	140	120	65	35	30
Croatian	2,315	1,115	1,195	455	240	220
Czech	435	205	230	235	115	125
Macedonian	565	260	300	55	30	30
Polish	7,535	3,510	4,025	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,595	720	875	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	875	450	420	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	130	55	70	120	60	65
Slovak	345	160	190	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	485	230	250	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,370	615	755	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	40	20	25	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	5,555	2,485	3,075	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	60	25	30	880	450	430
Danish	185	90	100	255	145	110
Dutch	1,655	715	945	1,385	685	700
Frisian	45	15	35	30	20	10
German	3,470	1,590	1,885	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	30	15	20	310	140	165
Swedish	65	25	40	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,805	890	920	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	215,255	109,020	106,235	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	208,935	105,830	103,105	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	4,080	2,025	2,055	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	23,475	11,890	11,590	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	17,625	8,760	8,870	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	55	30	30	20	10	10
Konkani	325	150	170	35	15	10
Marathi	905	450	455	140	80	55
Nepali	1,325	665	660	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	120	65	60	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,225	67,320	64,910	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	695	350	345	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,005	990	1,010	270	130	135
Urdu	26,100	13,140	12,955	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5,980	3,025	2,955	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	165	105	60	145	80	65
Pashto	930	465	465	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	4,880	2,460	2,420	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	61,800	29,745	32,060	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	27,050	13,215	13,830	705	365	340
Portuguese	14,270	6,975	7,290	615	265	350
Romanian	1,265	560	705	850	425	430
Spanish	19,175	8,970	10,210	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Japanese	270	105	165	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	1,205	565	635	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	8,455	4,045	4,410	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	4,140	1,965	2,175	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	385	160	225	35	20	15
Ewe	95	50	50	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	25	15	5
Ga	200	90	110	20	15	5
Ganda	110	55	60	35	15	20
Igbo	560	280	275	215	125	90
Lingala	65	35	35	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	115	55	60
Shona	110	55	55	90	55	40
Swahili	580	265	310	425	220	205
Wolof	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yoruba	1,380	705	675	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	710	330	380	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	165	85	75	200	100	100
American Sign Language	45	20	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	55	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,220	4,275	4,945	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	8,885	4,105	4,785	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,370	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	200	85	115	35	20	15
Mandarin	3,465	1,600	1,865	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	405	190	215	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	140	170	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	165	165	1,040	530	505
Burmese	140	70	75	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	10	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	85	45	40	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	695	315	375	525	235	290
Lao	550	265	285	345	175	170
Thai	135	50	90	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	920	475	440	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	25	10	10
Turkish	855	450	400	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,720	780	940	1,555	735	820
Estonian	105	40	65	20	10	10
Finnish	140	55	80	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,480	685	795	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	100	55	45
Multiple responses	42,875	21,385	21,490	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,750	805	945	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	39,555	19,910	19,645	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	705	280	420	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	870	390	480	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	918,160	453,900	464,255	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	810,295	399,940	410,355	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	579,460	286,540	292,925	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	576,105	284,975	291,130	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	3,355	1,560	1,795	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	230,835	113,410	117,430	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230,820	113,400	117,420	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,330	5,385	5,955	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,115	1,440	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	60	30	30	140	75	70
Somali	2,490	1,080	1,410	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	8,705	4,225	4,475	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	230	115	115	150	75	70
Arabic	3,895	1,920	1,975	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,470	1,665	1,805	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	515	255	260	115	60	55
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	15	25	10	15
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	75	85	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	85	40	20	25
Vietnamese	4,240	1,995	2,245	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,675	3,045	3,630	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	225	110	120	580	280	295
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	110	60	50
Ilocano	305	135	170	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	40	35	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	40	70	35	35
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,895	2,670	3,220	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	765	375	385	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	520	255	265	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	14,300	6,970	7,335	845	440	410
Kannada	215	105	110	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,990	985	1,000	525	265	260
Tamil	10,910	5,265	5,650	155	90	65
Telugu	1,170	595	570	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	181,045	89,740	91,305	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	515	260	260	205	100	100
Armenian	190	85	100	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	7,405	3,595	3,810	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	55	20	30	80	35	45
Latvian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages	7,355	3,575	3,780	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	60	85	45	40
Bulgarian	135	65	70	35	20	15
Croatian	895	435	460	170	85	85
Czech	145	70	70	30	20	15
Macedonian	195	95	105	35	15	15
Polish	3,660	1,785	1,880	480	220	255
Russian	975	485	490	1,725	875	840
Serbian	410	200	205	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	45	20	25
Slovak	100	50	55	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	70	70	5	5	0
Ukrainian	505	235	275	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	670	305	365	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	20	10	10	10	5	0
Dutch	110	45	65	200	110	95
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	510	240	270	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	590	270	320	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	145,910	73,210	72,700	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	142,145	71,400	70,750	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	2,540	1,245	1,300	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	15,235	7,575	7,655	1,585	865	720
Hindi	9,600	4,740	4,865	880	490	390
Kashmiri	10	5	10	5	0	0
Konkani	75	40	35	10	5	5
Marathi	460	240	220	55	30	30
Nepali	905	465	440	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95,040	48,040	47,000	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	360	175	185	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,015	500	515	140	70	70
Urdu	16,830	8,335	8,490	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	3,625	1,750	1,875	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	75	40	35	65	40	30
Pashto	595	295	300	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	2,950	1,410	1,540	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	25,770	12,015	13,755	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	9,100	4,070	5,030	155	80	75
Portuguese	5,510	2,665	2,845	220	100	115
Romanian	545	260	285	315	165	150
Spanish	10,595	5,015	5,580	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	125	60	60	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	845	395	450	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,375	1,565	1,810	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	1,995	905	1,090	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	110	50	65	10	0	5
Ewe	15	10	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	45	25	25	10	5	5
Igbo	180	100	80	40	15	20
Lingala	10	5	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Shona	50	30	20	35	25	15
Swahili	210	100	110	200	90	110
Wolof	15	10	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	490	230	260	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	250	150	105	285	175	105
American Sign Language	70	35	35	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	185	110	75	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	2,850	3,220	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	5,875	2,750	3,125	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,535	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	90	40	55	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,520	1,210	1,310	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	100	95	775	380	395
Burmese	95	45	45	115	65	55
Karenic languages	15	5	10	640	310	335
Tibetan	75	45	30	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	165	170	190	85	105
Lao	280	130	150	125	60	60
Thai	55	30	25	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	570	285	285	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	530	270	265	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	620	305	315	240	125	120
Estonian	15	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	30	20	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	575	280	290	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	45	25	20
Multiple responses	107,865	53,955	53,905	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	1,790	795	995	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	104,040	52,240	51,800	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	315	145	170	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,725	785	940	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	918,160	453,900	464,260	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	705,905	348,125	357,785	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	94,410	48,515	45,900	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	5,720	2,405	3,315	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	108,270	52,930	55,340	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	30	10	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	108,240	52,915	55,320	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	455	220	235	170	85	85
English and non-official language	2,490	1,330	1,165	860	440	420
French and non-official language	865	360	505	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	737,780	360,840	376,940	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	693,940	340,020	353,925	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,454	34,197	25,691	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	694,035	340,035	354,000	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,380	31,297	24,318	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	604,645	307,020	297,620	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,848	35,162	24,903	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	509,865	224,745	285,115	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,656	1,065	4,509	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,085	275,680	254,410	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	36,028	27,607	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	737,910	360,855	377,050	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,325	340,005	354,325	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,187	44,795	33,805	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,435	340,025	354,410	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,358	37,356	29,521	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605,085	306,785	298,300	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,459	45,651	33,092	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	508,955	223,985	284,970	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,547	5,471	7,393	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,140	275,595	254,545	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,241	45,606	34,431	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	737,910	360,855	377,050	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	248,950	142,205	106,740	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,646	54,021	45,123	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,777	62,340	51,699	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	82.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	82.3	73.1	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	17.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	737,780	360,835	376,940	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	43,840	20,820	23,020	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	693,935	340,015	353,920	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.2	93.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,910	55,065	68,850	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	130,350	55,140	75,205	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	97,065	43,340	53,725	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	80,270	37,470	42,795	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	68,635	32,805	35,835	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	52,555	27,610	24,945	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	38,795	22,390	16,405	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	28,425	17,570	10,855	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	20,795	13,125	7,670	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	16,675	9,925	6,755	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	36,470	25,585	10,885	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	26,665	18,255	8,410	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	9,805	7,330	2,475	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	737,780	360,835	376,940	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	43,745	20,800	22,940	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	694,035	340,035	354,000	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.2	93.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,340	55,525	69,815	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	135,980	57,900	78,080	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	111,995	50,490	61,505	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	94,655	44,945	49,710	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	77,930	39,690	38,235	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	52,840	30,200	22,640	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	34,785	21,615	13,170	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	24,125	14,685	9,445	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	36,390	24,990	11,400	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	14,005	8,800	5,205	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	7,635	5,350	2,285	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,840	3,910	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	737,775	360,835	376,940	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	207,695	85,160	122,530	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	530,085	275,680	254,410	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.4	67.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,635	30,260	34,370	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	46,130	20,205	25,925	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	78,625	37,935	40,690	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	64,925	31,115	33,810	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	60,455	28,915	31,540	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	53,790	26,410	27,375	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	42,540	23,535	19,000	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	31,855	19,280	12,580	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	24,075	15,400	8,670	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	63,060	42,615	20,445	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	18,015	11,660	6,355	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	15,055	8,950	6,110	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	29,985	22,000	7,980	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	276,235	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,172	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,691	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,637	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	236,395	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,965	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,155	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	276,285	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,842	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,875	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,013	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	236,410	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,984	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,235	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	276,235	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,725	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,280	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,850	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,935	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,360	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,670	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,800	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,740	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,105	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,350	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,905	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,765	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,765	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,810	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,680	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	109,505	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,435	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,375	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	28,170	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	18,530	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	276,235	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,175	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,075	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,495	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,935	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,270	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,170	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,465	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,490	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,440	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,390	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,430	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,140	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,605	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,255	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,980	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,375	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	232,885	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,233	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,675	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,175	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,953	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,322	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	139,435	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,585	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,190	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,653	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,640	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	232,725	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,503	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,360	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,660	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,631	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,963	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,383	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,905	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,992	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,081	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,005	35,045	30,955	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,267	32,926	29,787	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,736	29,892	27,607	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,065	35,130	30,935	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,191	41,007	39,263	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,976	34,321	33,584	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,765	453,290	463,475	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	475,015	231,460	243,555	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	73,845	36,780	37,065	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	93,280	44,315	48,960	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	101,885	49,175	52,710	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	103,345	50,645	52,700	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	102,660	50,545	52,120	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	441,750	221,830	219,920	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	100,415	49,670	50,750	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	97,740	48,730	49,010	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	93,065	46,835	46,230	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	88,550	44,795	43,760	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	61,975	31,805	30,170	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,765	453,290	463,475	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	217,490	112,465	105,025	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	66,955	34,615	32,340	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	586,895	288,240	298,650	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	112,380	52,580	59,800	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,715	54,660	59,055	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	38,325	19,875	18,455	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	12,840	6,725	6,115	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	64,635	30,455	34,180	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	10,755	4,335	6,420	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	12.1	12.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.4	18.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.2	10.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,215	43,225	43,985	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	27,270	14,160	13,110	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	9,300	4,865	4,435	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	53,675	26,620	27,060	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	6,265	2,445	3,820	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.7	6.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	453,300	463,560	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	877,530	438,720	438,810	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	876,870	438,475	438,395	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	47,480	20,405	27,070	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	491,555	242,320	249,240	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	30	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	25	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	491,455	242,270	249,185	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,280	12,395	12,880	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	30	15	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	5,870	2,555	3,310	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	105	45	65	160	70	90
Somali	5,755	2,510	3,250	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,400	9,835	9,565	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	980	455	530	545	255	290
Arabic	13,140	6,810	6,330	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,020	2,920	3,100	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,025	500	525	195	95	100
Harari	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	255	140	120	470	245	230
Maltese	1,135	560	575	0	0	0
Tigrigna	505	245	255	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	310	180	135	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	340	160	185	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,425	3,805	4,625	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	145	235	210	105	105
Vietnamese	8,050	3,665	4,385	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,620	8,735	11,885	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	45	25	20	90	30	55
Cebuano	900	385	515	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	235	105	135	285	130	150
Ilocano	1,120	435	690	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	725	345	375	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	95	145	265	130	135
Pangasinan	55	25	30	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,380	8,210	11,165	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	300	145	155
Creole languages	3,870	1,745	2,120	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	90	45	50	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,935	910	1,025	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,840	790	1,050	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	29,180	14,585	14,605	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	920	445	470	115	65	55
Malayalam	4,620	2,325	2,295	1,170	625	540
Tamil	21,860	10,900	10,965	635	345	290
Telugu	2,940	1,545	1,395	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380,210	189,990	190,220	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,515	765	750	560	275	285
Armenian	660	310	345	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	19,050	8,975	10,080	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	280	120	160	225	120	110
Latvian	115	45	75	135	60	70
Lithuanian	160	70	85	95	60	35
Slavic languages	18,815	8,870	9,950	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	25	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	435	215	220	325	155	165
Bulgarian	345	185	160	75	40	35
Croatian	3,015	1,405	1,605	605	355	250
Czech	455	225	230	300	155	150
Macedonian	855	405	445	65	35	35
Polish	8,660	4,050	4,605	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,735	1,335	1,405	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	1,150	580	570	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	170	75	95	80	30	50
Slovak	400	170	230	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	620	290	335	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,765	750	1,015	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	345	205	140
Celtic languages	80	45	35	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	20	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	7,700	3,625	4,075	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	210	95	115	1,455	750	705
Danish	190	120	70	320	195	125
Dutch	1,965	870	1,100	1,510	720	790
Frisian	40	15	30	25	15	15
German	5,230	2,505	2,725	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	110	50	60	415	180	235
Swedish	140	60	80	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	80	25	50
Yiddish	10	10	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	265	135	125
Greek	2,515	1,305	1,215	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	266,900	135,690	131,210	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	260,345	132,440	127,910	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	5,145	2,545	2,600	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	30,175	15,400	14,780	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	84,820	42,945	41,870	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	155	70	80	40	25	20
Konkani	720	330	385	40	30	15
Marathi	1,895	995	895	185	120	70
Nepali	1,500	760	745	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	155	75	80	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170,120	87,280	82,835	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	950	450	500	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,175	1,640	1,535	355	205	150
Urdu	40,510	20,505	20,000	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	7,415	3,650	3,760	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	270	165	110	145	90	60
Pashto	1,435	725	710	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	6,100	2,990	3,110	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	785	375	410	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	84,400	40,615	43,785	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Italian	38,425	18,740	19,680	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	19,065	9,330	9,730	885	380	505
Romanian	1,520	695	820	1,105	525	575
Spanish	27,850	12,990	14,865	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	40	30	10
Japanese	595	285	315	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Georgian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	1,370	635	740	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	15,310	7,395	7,915	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	6,395	3,040	3,360	355	185	170
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Edo	805	405	405	20	0	20
Ewe	95	60	40	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	30	60	45	15
Ga	465	250	215	45	25	15
Ganda	190	100	90	20	10	10
Igbo	1,005	535	470	625	325	300
Lingala	415	170	245	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	125	65	55
Shona	160	65	100	150	90	55
Swahili	1,735	855	880	950	570	380
Wolof	65	30	30	40	25	15
Yoruba	3,100	1,505	1,590	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,385	665	720	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	300	150	145
Dinka	0	10	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	195	90	105
Sign languages	750	365	380	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	300	135	165	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	455	240	220	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,310	5,395	5,920	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	11,015	5,225	5,785	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	5,865	2,815	3,060	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	200	85	120	30	10	20
Mandarin	5,335	2,460	2,875	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	270	290	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	60	85	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	170	135	960	495	460
Burmese	75	40	35	315	185	130
Karenic languages	15	10	15	635	310	325
Tibetan	95	55	40	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	995	500	495	635	245	385
Lao	825	410	415	410	170	240
Thai	255	130	120	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,240	695	550	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	25	20	10
Turkish	1,175	665	510	530	310	220
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,950	880	1,075	1,765	850	915
Estonian	160	50	120	20	15	10
Finnish	140	65	75	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,650	765	880	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	570	315	255	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	453,300	463,560	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	798,360	395,405	402,955	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	203,840	105,540	98,300	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	594,520	289,865	304,655	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	118,500	57,895	60,605	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	453,295	463,560	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,505	232,375	227,125	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	442,520	212,610	229,910	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	88,045	41,595	46,450	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	58,290	28,600	29,685	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	105,655	50,390	55,265	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	132,985	64,160	68,820	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	69,425	33,485	35,940	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	63,555	30,675	32,880	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	57,550	27,855	29,690	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	14,835	8,310	6,525	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	442,520	212,605	229,915	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	35,765	18,020	17,750	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	68,885	34,540	34,350	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	113,155	49,635	63,510	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	172,905	86,835	86,070	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	51,805	23,575	28,230	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	442,520	212,610	229,910	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	90,845	40,495	50,350	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	740	305	435	185	65	120
Colombia	1,685	760	935	555	275	280
El Salvador	2,570	1,300	1,265	630	290	340
Guyana	20,575	9,445	11,130	155	75	85
Haiti	595	300	300	65	45	20
Jamaica	31,565	13,490	18,070	815	425	395
Mexico	1,135	465	670	1,330	665	665
Peru	960	405	555	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10,635	4,880	5,750	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,570	2,110	2,460	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	15,815	7,030	8,785	1,805	955	845
Europe	70,760	33,915	36,850	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	740	380	370	455	215	245
Croatia	1,575	705	870	445	280	165
France	555	225	330	215	90	125
Germany	2,745	1,345	1,400	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	1,380	695	685	605	325	280
Hungary	865	380	485	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	670	295	375	845	490	355
Italy	19,610	9,755	9,855	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,515	690	830	1,220	585	635
Poland	6,055	2,785	3,275	1,395	690	705
Portugal	11,085	5,620	5,470	220	105	120
Romania	1,380	630	750	695	335	360
Russian Federation	840	340	500	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	660	365	295	585	305	280
Ukraine	980	420	560	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,240	6,480	7,760	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	5,865	2,820	3,045	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	26,810	12,895	13,915	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	95	50	40	50	35	15
Egypt	1,190	590	600	435	230	205
Ethiopia	995	480	515	635	285	355
Kenya	2,155	1,045	1,120	425	225	200
Morocco	215	110	105	180	95	80
Nigeria	6,140	3,065	3,080	1,695	845	855
Somalia	3,125	1,255	1,865	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	735	345	390	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	12,150	5,950	6,200	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	252,955	124,795	128,155	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	3,835	1,835	2,000	515	230	285
Bangladesh	2,860	1,410	1,445	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,185	1,890	2,290	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,145	550	595	765	370	400
India	152,235	76,140	76,095	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	635	495	785	465	325
Iraq	8,005	4,080	3,930	1,175	625	550
Japan	200	75	125	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,130	520	610	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	1,010	525	485	255	160	90
Pakistan	24,535	12,495	12,045	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	19,830	8,535	11,300	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	15,190	7,570	7,620	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	345	350	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	330	130	205	180	80	100
Viet Nam	6,840	3,155	3,690	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	9,800	4,905	4,890	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	510	640	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,550	27,855	29,690	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	7,655	3,720	3,945	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	185	85	100	45	10	35
Colombia	240	80	160	115	55	65
Cuba	180	90	90	35	20	15
Haiti	205	85	120	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,490	1,345	405	230	180
Mexico	255	125	135	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	405	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	2,880	1,310	1,570	490	220	270
Europe	1,685	775	910	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	60	10	50	50	15	45
Germany	70	45	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	100	50	50
Romania	50	15	35	95	35	60
Russian Federation	70	20	45	220	85	135
Ukraine	90	35	55	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	175	215	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	920	460	460	1,505	755	750
Africa	4,775	2,350	2,420	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	180	85	95	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	60	85	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	100	40	60	15	15	0
Egypt	225	110	115	160	75	85
Eritrea	110	65	50	305	145	160
Ethiopia	75	35	45	190	110	85
Morocco	45	15	25	90	40	45
Nigeria	1,790	895	900	1,035	525	520
Somalia	515	250	265	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,535	765	770	1,360	725	635
Asia	43,290	20,945	22,345	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	635	270	365	125	45	85
Bangladesh	430	215	220	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	140	270	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	75	35	40
India	28,335	14,045	14,290	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	100	65	330	180	150
Iraq	2,295	1,130	1,170	405	200	205
Israel	20	10	10	95	55	35
Japan	20	0	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	35	475	195	280
Lebanon	75	40	35	80	50	30
Nepal	525	240	280	235	145	90
Pakistan	3,855	1,855	2,000	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	3,375	1,415	1,950	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	135	45	85	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	1,325	610	720	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	175	140	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	10	0	60	30	30
Turkey	65	50	20	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	360	165	200	85	55	30
Viet Nam	430	165	265	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	440	245	190	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	65	70	150	90	60
Australia	115	65	50	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	453,300	463,560	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	460,145	222,375	237,770	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	286,650	146,025	140,620	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,070	84,900	85,165	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	360,035	173,690	186,350	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	134,220	69,970	64,250	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	53,530	36,875	16,650	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,695	33,090	47,600	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	172,535	75,250	97,280	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	49,660	26,650	23,010	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,625	1,820	1,800	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	453,295	463,560	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,175	3,385	3,790	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,150	3,555	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,370	2,105	2,270	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	2,200	985	1,210	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	145	65	80	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	95	125	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	909,680	449,910	459,770	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	453,295	463,560	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	1,040	1,050	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	914,770	452,255	462,505	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	453,300	463,560	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,175	530	645	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,155	515	635	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	435	540	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	160	65	95	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,735	4,660	5,070	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,480	4,535	4,945	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,670	3,675	3,995	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	760	855	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	130	125	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	85	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	905,945	448,105	457,840	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	453,295	463,560	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	580,570	286,165	294,405	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	326,925	166,405	160,520	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	12,550	6,170	6,380	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	120,750	56,245	64,505	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	26,980	12,075	14,900	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	23,090	11,115	11,970	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10,710	5,435	5,275	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	11,565	5,520	6,045	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,205	4,560	4,645	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,535	750	790	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	950	440	505	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	22,800	10,765	12,035	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,505	6,675	6,830	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	336,290	167,135	169,155	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,860	453,300	463,560	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	10,915	5,195	5,715	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,900	4,240	4,660	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	325	180	145	650	305	345
Métis	1,965	920	1,045	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	118,340	59,515	58,825	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	460	250	205	485	270	215
American	4,700	2,225	2,480	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	114,215	57,585	56,625	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	15	15	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	720	355	370	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	130	60	70	25	10	20
Ontarian	90	55	35	20	20	10
Québécois	215	95	125	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	35	0	85	35	55
European origins	326,450	160,670	165,775	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	154,690	75,565	79,115	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	50	20	30	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	89,675	43,840	45,830	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	62,785	29,950	32,830	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	95	55	45	250	120	130
Scottish	62,820	30,400	32,415	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	6,135	3,090	3,045	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,030	5,220	5,810	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	27,890	13,610	14,275	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	27,880	13,605	14,275	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	44,750	22,185	22,565	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,450	1,235	1,215	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	10	10	50	45	0
Belgian	970	460	510	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	13,420	6,440	6,985	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	35	20	15	805	415	395
Frisian	75	40	35	70	35	35
German	29,490	14,805	14,685	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	45	20	30	500	275	225
Swiss	1,280	635	650	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,650	2,775	2,870	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,455	730	725	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,280	600	685	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	245	145	105	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,240	620	620	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,560	755	805	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	135	170	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	39,940	19,495	20,450	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	605	345	255	355	190	160
Byelorussian	205	95	110	290	150	140
Czech	1,270	665	600	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	530	280	250	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	430	175	250	265	150	115
Hungarian	4,740	2,345	2,390	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	450	215	235	535	265	265
Lithuanian	760	410	350	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	65	35	35	345	145	200
Polish	18,050	8,585	9,460	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	2,635	1,230	1,410	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,780	1,815	1,970	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,120	540	575	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	10,655	5,245	5,410	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	255	115	135
Southern European origins	141,000	70,740	70,255	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	1,705	890	815	605	310	290
Bosnian	645	310	330	515	260	260
Catalan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Croatian	4,905	2,480	2,420	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	145	55	90	45	35	10
Greek	5,740	2,910	2,830	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	79,395	40,505	38,885	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	40	25	15	30	25	10
Macedonian	1,780	875	905	110	45	65
Maltese	4,140	2,040	2,095	125	65	60
Montenegrin	115	45	65	85	40	40
Portuguese	34,270	17,110	17,165	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	1,615	755	860	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	170	95	80	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,545	755	785	640	275	365
Spanish	14,355	6,745	7,610	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	725	355	365	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	35	0	30
Other European origins	2,310	1,095	1,215	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	80	35	40	50	40	10
Jewish	1,240	565	670	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	880	440	440	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	93,415	42,390	51,020	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	490	235	260	0	0	0
Bahamian	150	85	70	15	10	0
Barbadian	3,250	1,495	1,750	110	45	60
Bermudan	25	20	15	20	20	0
Carib	415	155	255	10	0	10
Cuban	1,650	685	965	185	125	55
Dominican	1,085	505	580	115	75	45
Grenadian	2,785	1,215	1,565	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	885	425	460	110	75	40
Jamaican	60,830	27,480	33,355	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	350	145	205	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	80	35	45	55	15	40
St. Lucian	1,280	570	700	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10,175	4,815	5,360	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,390	995	1,395	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	13,830	6,040	7,790	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,405	1,200	1,205	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	39,645	18,620	21,025	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	920	460	460	300	150	150
Arawak	135	60	75	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,540	645	895	160	60	95
Belizean	30	15	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	245	110	135	45	30	15
Brazilian	1,050	460	590	305	150	155
Chilean	2,200	1,020	1,175	860	450	415
Colombian	2,630	1,270	1,360	705	335	370
Costa Rican	360	160	200	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	3,405	1,665	1,735	105	70	30
Guatemalan	1,780	900	880	270	135	140
Guyanese	15,805	7,350	8,455	185	110	75
Hispanic	560	250	310	125	75	50
Honduran	415	175	240	95	45	50
Maya	125	65	65	140	75	65
Mexican	2,000	925	1,070	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	615	295	325	140	50	90
Panamanian	360	175	180	15	0	10
Paraguayan	50	20	30	40	30	10
Peruvian	1,430	625	810	295	120	175
Salvadorean	3,545	1,785	1,765	765	350	415
Uruguayan	905	440	465	65	20	40
Venezuelan	500	230	265	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,785	865	920	320	165	160
African origins	53,335	26,105	27,235	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	20,040	10,080	9,960	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	330	170	160	115	80	40
Angolan	95	60	30	10	0	10
Ashanti	645	355	290	10	10	0
Beninese	70	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	20	20	20	15	10
Cameroonian	520	250	270	205	90	110
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	720	360	360	530	290	240
Edo	430	200	230	40	20	15
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	40	20	15
Ghanaian	8,865	4,365	4,495	555	320	235
Guinean	80	40	40	25	20	10
Ibo	450	260	195	485	275	215
Ivorian	175	55	115	75	35	45
Liberian	150	70	80	85	25	60
Malian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,560	3,380	3,180	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	55	30	25	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	145	65	75	40	25	10
Togolese	70	45	20	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	1,140	585	560	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	330	340	235	115	125
North African origins	3,165	1,605	1,565	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	180	100	80	70	50	15
Berber	145	85	55	55	45	15
Coptic	60	35	25	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	2,010	1,015	995	535	290	245
Libyan	80	40	40	205	115	85
Maure	45	30	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	425	220	205	220	110	115
Sudanese	320	140	180	935	515	420
Tunisian	20	15	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	35	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	13,260	6,350	6,905	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	55	35	25	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	35	40	45	30	10
Burundian	90	45	45	300	155	145
Djiboutian	35	10	20	10	10	10
Eritrean	610	295	315	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	1,635	810	825	675	335	345
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	365	410	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	15	10	0	10
Mauritian	620	355	260	205	90	110
Oromo	45	20	20	140	65	75
Rwandan	190	75	115	80	20	60
Seychellois	50	25	25	10	10	0
Somali	7,575	3,480	4,100	1,275	635	635
South African	670	350	320	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	145	70	65	55	35	20
Tigrian	65	35	30	45	30	15
Ugandan	310	165	145	90	40	50
Zambian	80	35	45	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	195	90	100	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	605	280	325	535	300	240
Other African origins	17,775	8,510	9,265	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,135	945	1,190	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,850	7,670	8,180	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	419,755	210,425	209,330	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	29,670	14,885	14,780	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	6,125	2,980	3,155	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,355	1,205	1,150	1,175	645	530
Armenian	1,100	570	530	240	130	115
Assyrian	3,025	1,545	1,480	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	160	80	75	50	25	25
Georgian	50	35	10	35	20	10
Hazara	10	10	10	25	10	20
Iranian	2,485	1,335	1,145	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	7,345	3,695	3,650	1,290	690	605
Israeli	275	135	140	120	75	50
Jordanian	320	160	160	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	220	125	95	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	2,200	1,105	1,100	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	1,180	620	560	120	60	55
Pashtun	325	175	150	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	145	55	85	110	80	30
Syrian	1,485	640	845	1,365	740	625
Tajik	95	40	55	10	10	0
Tatar	40	20	20	60	25	35
Turk	1,805	890	915	860	450	405
Turkmen	40	20	20	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	25	70	15	50
Yemeni	270	110	155	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,210	630	580	265	130	130
South Asian origins	330,595	167,740	162,865	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	1,860	910	945	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	1,375	700	670	600	350	250
Bhutanese	15	10	10	210	110	100
East Indian	247,760	125,765	121,990	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	510	225	285	45	25	15
Gujarati	1,880	1,055	825	195	105	95
Kashmiri	260	110	150	115	75	40
Nepali	1,425	700	725	565	320	245
Pakistani	25,730	12,950	12,785	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	34,750	17,975	16,775	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	1,005	505	500	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	17,300	8,585	8,720	515	290	225
Tamil	5,750	2,920	2,830	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	13,785	6,945	6,835	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,990	28,935	33,055	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	245	95	150	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	655	300	355	305	165	145
Chinese	21,030	10,255	10,775	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	29,670	13,385	16,285	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	445	215	230	220	115	105
Japanese	1,435	665	770	1,220	530	690
Karen	55	25	25	585	290	290
Korean	1,695	825	865	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	1,105	540	565	705	335	380
Malaysian	495	230	260	160	75	80
Mongolian	105	40	65	205	105	100
Singaporean	105	50	55	10	0	10
Taiwanese	175	60	115	265	115	155
Thai	465	200	265	420	170	250
Tibetan	125	70	60	50	35	25
Vietnamese	9,285	4,385	4,905	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	830	365	465	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	2,595	1,335	1,255	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,595	1,335	1,260	735	345	385
Oceania origins	1,040	545	500	1,430	760	665
Australian	375	210	170	890	505	385
New Zealander	215	130	80	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	255	310	140	170
Fijian	400	180	220	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Maori	20	10	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	276,285	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	212,245	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	64,040	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	276,285	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	30,190	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	246,095	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	276,290	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	595	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	19,940	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,735	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,230	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	118,780	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	276,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,115	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	40,230	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	45,645	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	42,540	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,765	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	276,285	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	259,950	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	16,335	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	276,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	246,025	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	30,260	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	276,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	26,430	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,545	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,410	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,320	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	35,425	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,500	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,655	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	276,290	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	263,815	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,475	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	276,290	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	138,495	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,320	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,470	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	276,290	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,250	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,340	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,595	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	72,425	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,525	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,085	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,635	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	5,440	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	275,370	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,535	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	87,835	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,935	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	211,510	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,786	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,769	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	531,645	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	580,371	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,995	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,910	360,855	377,055	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,490	73,330	79,160	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,025	112,080	110,950	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,390	175,445	186,945	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,850	27,125	11,725	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,610	12,890	7,720	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,235	4,005	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	138,115	61,020	77,095	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,825	8,515	9,315	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	167,600	78,795	88,810	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	115,880	53,565	62,315	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,965	5,125	5,845	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,745	1,930	1,815	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	34,540	16,770	17,770	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,465	1,400	1,070	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	493,590	239,350	254,235	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	66,030	33,525	32,505	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	137,225	68,680	68,545	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290,335	137,145	153,190	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,690	19,135	8,560	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,825	9,180	5,655	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,865	9,960	2,910	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	108,740	46,760	61,980	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,380	6,410	6,970	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140,525	64,845	75,675	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	95,090	43,395	51,700	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,225	4,150	5,075	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,255	1,585	1,670	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	30,985	14,690	16,295	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,965	1,030	935	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,910	360,855	377,055	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	375,520	185,410	190,105	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	17,870	3,595	14,275	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	17,870	3,590	14,275	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	5,060	5,695	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,835	1,350	480	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	8,925	3,710	5,215	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	26,590	9,340	17,255	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,440	520	1,920	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	4,940	1,315	3,625	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,625	4,950	8,680	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,075	550	525	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,105	705	400	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	2,815	1,190	1,625	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	555	80	475	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,080	12,735	30,350	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	30	290	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,050	1,900	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,295	840	8,450	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	7,755	2,525	5,240	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	750	155	595	465	155	310
42. Psychology	5,715	1,180	4,530	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	16,300	6,950	9,345	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	85,265	36,500	48,765	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	75	130	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,780	1,190	4,590	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,275	35,235	44,045	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,915	8,400	9,515	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,360	2,325	4,040	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,890	2,750	3,145	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	60	105	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	4,580	2,960	1,615	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	305	615	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,625	12,760	6,870	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,480	11,175	5,305	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	370	70	305	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,390	1,205	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	125	50	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	71,865	65,740	6,125	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	2,345	1,690	655	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	22,745	19,255	3,490	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,810	13,455	1,355	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,960	10,815	150	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,920	13,610	315	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	7,085	6,920	165	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	2,835	1,640	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	2,105	1,115	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	730	525	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	45,600	9,090	36,510	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,380	1,765	1,610	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	41,465	6,925	34,540	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	405	355	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,305	9,400	9,910	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	10,580	2,710	7,875	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	5,760	3,985	1,775	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,860	2,605	250	5,880	5,450	430
Other	35	0	30	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	493,595	239,355	254,240	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	203,255	102,205	101,050	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	13,490	2,515	10,975	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	13,495	2,515	10,975	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,260	3,850	4,415	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,295	960	330	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	6,970	2,890	4,085	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	21,735	7,190	14,545	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,060	420	1,645	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	3,960	965	2,990	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,385	3,860	7,525	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	390	420	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	800	530	270	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	2,255	945	1,315	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	430	55	375	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,175	9,750	24,430	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	25	225	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,225	790	1,435	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	570	6,515	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	6,485	1,895	4,595	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	570	125	440	370	120	250
42. Psychology	4,385	875	3,515	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	13,170	5,465	7,705	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	71,425	29,760	41,665	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	60	100	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,710	950	3,755	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	66,560	28,745	37,810	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	6,390	7,685	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,915	1,705	3,215	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,605	2,100	2,500	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	85	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	3,745	2,335	1,410	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	685	205	475	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,575	11,375	6,200	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,985	10,140	4,840	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	250	45	215	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,075	1,105	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	115	40	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,165	5,150	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	1,915	1,375	540	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	18,890	15,795	3,090	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,110	10,060	1,050	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,920	7,810	110	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,455	10,235	225	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	5,020	4,890	130	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,515	2,150	1,360	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,550	1,600	945	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	965	550	420	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	36,460	7,130	29,330	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,160	1,090	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	33,540	5,630	27,910	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	340	325	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,275	6,865	7,415	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	7,855	1,940	5,910	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,790	1,325	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,250	2,080	175	4,935	4,590	340
Other	30	0	30	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,910	360,855	377,050	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,520	185,405	190,110	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	362,390	175,450	186,940	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	235,770	110,315	125,455	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	224,660	104,955	119,700	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	11,115	5,360	5,750	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	126,620	65,130	61,485	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,650	3,645	3,005	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	9,095	3,580	5,515	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	60,530	30,840	29,690	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,850	2,515	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	780	900	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	300	190	110	220	125	95
Other	42,005	22,250	19,750	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	493,590	239,355	254,240	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	203,255	102,205	101,050	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	290,335	137,145	153,190	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,370	99,905	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	175,595	80,155	95,435	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,680	4,215	4,470	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	106,055	52,775	53,285	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,500	2,930	2,570	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	7,775	3,040	4,735	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	53,410	26,365	27,045	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,745	2,120	1,625	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	690	835	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	245	145	100	200	115	85
Other	33,865	17,490	16,375	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	737,910	360,855	377,055	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	493,950	261,455	232,500	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	453,655	242,275	211,385	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	40,295	19,180	21,115	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	243,955	99,405	144,555	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.9	72.5	61.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	61.5	67.1	56.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.3	9.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	737,910	360,855	377,055	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	240,190	97,420	142,775	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	497,715	263,440	234,285	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	255,415	146,465	108,950	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	242,305	116,970	125,330	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	493,955	261,455	232,500	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,035	6,040	8,000	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	426,925	217,100	209,825	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,990	38,315	14,675	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	493,955	261,455	232,495	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	43,190	26,655	16,540	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	82,505	28,060	54,440	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30,820	24,235	6,580	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	23,285	4,015	19,265	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,495	10,590	29,905	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,295	4,490	4,810	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	112,300	46,985	65,310	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	91,035	82,720	8,315	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,480	3,425	1,060	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,515	24,235	18,275	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	493,950	261,455	232,495	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,435	1,450	985	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	335	145	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,680	1,285	395	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	33,300	28,570	4,725	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	68,030	44,195	23,840	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	25,315	15,115	10,200	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	55,395	26,210	29,185	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	54,370	39,835	14,530	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	9,810	5,685	4,125	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	23,870	10,160	13,710	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,375	5,130	4,245	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,465	16,820	13,645	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	900	300	595	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,870	16,165	13,705	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	26,840	7,005	19,830	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	38,495	5,810	32,690	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,695	3,475	3,220	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	27,700	10,320	17,380	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,210	9,425	8,790	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	16,685	8,115	8,570	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	453,655	242,275	211,380	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	21,910	11,255	10,655	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,575	560	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	61,400	45,885	15,510	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	368,215	183,555	184,660	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	368,220	183,555	184,660	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,560	63,785	77,775	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,805	45,585	46,220	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	134,125	73,695	60,430	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	725	495	235	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	429,615	229,445	200,170	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	324,345	186,760	137,585	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30,445	11,355	19,090	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	61,350	25,290	36,055	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	8,710	3,460	5,250	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,200	960	240	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	3,565	1,625	1,940	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	429,615	229,445	200,170	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	62,215	27,740	34,470	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	132,655	70,675	61,985	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	111,190	63,530	47,665	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	52,070	28,705	23,365	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	71,485	38,800	32,685	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	429,610	229,445	200,170	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	38,640	27,480	11,160	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	81,985	49,110	32,870	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,555	48,335	51,225	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	73,485	32,860	40,625	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,525	23,750	26,770	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85,430	47,910	37,510	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	518,240	273,265	244,970	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	505,185	266,035	239,155	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	496,455	261,155	235,295	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	495,115	260,785	234,335	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,335	375	965	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	8,740	4,875	3,860	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,735	4,875	3,860	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	170	80	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	30	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	135	55	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	95	35	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	105	160	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	225	85	140	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,320	4,170	3,155	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	150	140	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	150	145	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	85	85	0	0	0
Russian	75	35	35	25	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	45	20	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,305	2,665	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	5,885	3,260	2,625	160	70	90
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	285	95	185	0	0	10
Hindi	360	145	210	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,910	2,090	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	205	90	115	50	25	30
Iranian languages	85	40	45	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	660	325	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	280	110	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	465	300	165	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	50	60	35	30
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	220	200	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	415	215	195	990	540	450
Cantonese	220	140	85	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	190	75	110	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	15	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,050	7,235	5,815	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,970	755	1,215	650	235	410
English and non-official language	10,915	6,430	4,490	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	40	95	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	518,240	273,270	244,970	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	482,140	253,130	229,010	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	4,240	2,305	1,940	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	4,175	1,650	2,530	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	27,390	16,035	11,350	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	27,380	16,035	11,350	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	40	25	10	0	10
French and non-official language	225	105	115	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	906,120	447,920	458,195	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	792,920	391,355	401,565	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	113,200	56,570	56,630	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	63,255	31,640	31,610	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	49,945	24,925	25,015	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	36,095	17,825	18,270	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	33,185	16,320	16,865	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	1,510	1,405	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	13,845	7,095	6,750	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	861,595	424,975	436,620	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	515,720	254,160	261,560	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	345,875	170,815	175,060	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	187,075	92,055	95,025	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	158,800	78,765	80,035	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	104,060	51,170	52,895	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	98,015	48,155	49,855	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	6,045	3,005	3,035	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	54,745	27,595	27,140	46,500	23,015	23,485