Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Little Pine 116, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	922,255	...	...	700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	840,044	...	...	675	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,639	...	...	220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	276,238	...	...	201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	355.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,591.38	...	...	65.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	922,260	455,570	466,690	700	360	340
0 to 14 years	179,110	92,515	86,595	240	115	130
0 to 4 years	55,260	28,610	26,645	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	61,785	31,870	29,920	75	35	40
10 to 14 years	62,070	32,035	30,030	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	626,975	309,325	317,650	410	215	190
15 to 19 years	65,965	34,600	31,360	60	30	25
20 to 24 years	66,175	34,770	31,405	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	60,770	30,375	30,395	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	63,150	29,790	33,360	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	64,495	30,115	34,380	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	65,110	30,945	34,160	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	67,365	32,815	34,550	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	68,300	34,010	34,285	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	58,335	29,105	29,235	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	47,320	22,795	24,525	25	20	10
65 years and over	116,175	53,725	62,445	50	25	20
65 to 69 years	40,920	19,480	21,445	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	28,925	13,980	14,945	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,565	10,920	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	13,900	6,230	7,670	0	0	0
85 years and over	11,940	4,470	7,465	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	7,890	3,230	4,660	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	3,215	1,035	2,180	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	710	190	520	0	0	0
100 years and over	120	20	95	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.6	34.3	31.9	38.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.9	68.1	58.6	59.7	55.9
65 years and over	12.6	11.8	13.4	7.1	6.9	5.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	28.7	30.2	27.2
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	37.9	24.3	25.6	22.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	276,235	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	145,235	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	91,680	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,160	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	28,420	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,590	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,420	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	276,240	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	39,845	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	64,505	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	51,405	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	61,105	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	59,385	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,765	...	...	700	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	743,150	363,055	380,095	460	245	215
Married or living common law	433,875	216,975	216,900	160	85	80
Married	400,320	200,215	200,105	75	40	35
Living common law	33,555	16,760	16,795	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	309,275	146,080	163,195	295	165	130
Never married	220,595	118,355	102,235	245	135	105
Separated	20,055	7,890	12,170	15	10	10
Divorced	33,910	12,920	20,995	20	15	5
Widowed	34,710	6,915	27,795	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	256,390	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	93,545	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	61,890	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	70,125	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	256,390	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	209,840	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	193,080	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	16,760	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,550	...	...	100	...	...
Female parent	38,105	...	...	70	...	...
Male parent	8,440	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	209,840	...	...	80	...	...
Couples without children	68,880	...	...	20	...	...
Couples with children	140,955	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	47,500	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	64,840	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	28,620	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,545	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	24,660	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	14,390	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	7,495	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	99,535	47,580	51,950	110	70	40
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	276,235	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	202,540	...	...	120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,625	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	153,915	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25,505	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,200	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	39,840	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,355	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	918,155	453,900	464,255	700	360	340
English only	830,770	418,720	412,055	700	360	340
French only	775	335	445	0	0	0
English and French	47,200	20,230	26,970	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	39,410	14,625	24,790	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	918,155	453,900	464,260	700	360	340
English	865,300	433,090	432,210	700	360	340
French	7,855	3,565	4,290	0	0	0
English and French	6,140	2,885	3,245	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	38,865	14,360	24,505	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,920	5,005	5,915	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	918,160	453,900	464,260	700	360	340
Single responses	875,285	432,515	442,765	660	335	325
Official languages	484,625	240,330	244,295	425	210	215
English	477,520	237,090	240,430	425	210	215
French	7,105	3,235	3,870	0	0	0
Non-official languages	390,655	192,190	198,475	230	130	105
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	235	125	110
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	235	130	105
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	235	125	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	105	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,605	192,165	198,445	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,280	9,445	9,840	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,125	1,790	2,335	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	50	0	0	0
Somali	4,010	1,730	2,280	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,010	7,580	7,430	0	0	0
Amharic	505	260	245	0	0	0
Arabic	7,110	3,655	3,460	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,975	2,450	2,525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	815	400	405	0	0	0
Harari	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	20	0	0	0
Maltese	845	430	415	0	0	0
Tigrigna	355	155	200	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,540	3,055	3,485	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	150	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,200	2,900	3,300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	16,290	6,820	9,470	0	0	0
Bikol	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	255	325	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ilocano	800	330	470	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	125	155	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,980	5,825	8,160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,320	645	675	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	825	405	415	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	220	250	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	21,880	10,765	11,115	0	0	0
Kannada	435	205	225	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,575	1,790	1,790	0	0	0
Tamil	15,880	7,740	8,135	0	0	0
Telugu	1,945	1,000	940	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	302,380	150,635	151,750	0	0	0
Albanian	1,105	545	560	0	0	0
Armenian	390	200	195	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	16,415	7,730	8,685	0	0	0
Baltic languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Latvian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	16,195	7,625	8,575	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	135	115	0	0	0
Bulgarian	260	140	120	0	0	0
Croatian	2,315	1,115	1,195	0	0	0
Czech	435	205	230	0	0	0
Macedonian	565	260	300	0	0	0
Polish	7,535	3,510	4,025	0	0	0
Russian	1,595	720	875	0	0	0
Serbian	875	450	420	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Slovak	345	160	190	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	485	230	250	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,370	615	755	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,555	2,485	3,075	0	0	0
Afrikaans	60	25	30	0	0	0
Danish	185	90	100	0	0	0
Dutch	1,655	715	945	0	0	0
Frisian	45	15	35	0	0	0
German	3,470	1,590	1,885	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,805	890	920	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215,255	109,020	106,235	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	208,935	105,830	103,105	0	0	0
Bengali	4,080	2,025	2,055	0	0	0
Gujarati	23,475	11,890	11,590	0	0	0
Hindi	17,625	8,760	8,870	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	30	0	0	0
Konkani	325	150	170	0	0	0
Marathi	905	450	455	0	0	0
Nepali	1,325	665	660	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,225	67,320	64,910	0	0	0
Sindhi	695	350	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,005	990	1,010	0	0	0
Urdu	26,100	13,140	12,955	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,980	3,025	2,955	0	0	0
Kurdish	165	105	60	0	0	0
Pashto	930	465	465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,880	2,460	2,420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	61,800	29,745	32,060	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	27,050	13,215	13,830	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,270	6,975	7,290	0	0	0
Romanian	1,265	560	705	0	0	0
Spanish	19,175	8,970	10,210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	270	105	165	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	565	635	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,455	4,045	4,410	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	4,140	1,965	2,175	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	385	160	225	0	0	0
Ewe	95	50	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	200	90	110	0	0	0
Ganda	110	55	60	0	0	0
Igbo	560	280	275	0	0	0
Lingala	65	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	0	0	0
Swahili	580	265	310	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,380	705	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	710	330	380	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	85	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,220	4,275	4,945	0	0	0
Chinese languages	8,885	4,105	4,785	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,370	0	0	0
Hakka	200	85	115	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,465	1,600	1,865	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	405	190	215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	140	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	165	165	0	0	0
Burmese	140	70	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	695	315	375	0	0	0
Lao	550	265	285	0	0	0
Thai	135	50	90	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	920	475	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	855	450	400	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,720	780	940	0	0	0
Estonian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Finnish	140	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,480	685	795	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	0	0	0
Multiple responses	42,875	21,385	21,490	40	25	15
English and French	1,750	805	945	0	0	0
English and non-official language	39,555	19,910	19,645	40	25	15
French and non-official language	705	280	420	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	870	390	480	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	918,160	453,900	464,255	700	360	340
Single responses	810,295	399,940	410,355	695	355	335
Official languages	579,460	286,540	292,925	595	295	305
English	576,105	284,975	291,130	595	295	300
French	3,355	1,560	1,795	0	0	0
Non-official languages	230,835	113,410	117,430	100	60	35
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	100	55	40
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	100	60	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	100	60	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230,820	113,400	117,420	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,330	5,385	5,955	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,115	1,440	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	2,490	1,080	1,410	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,705	4,225	4,475	0	0	0
Amharic	230	115	115	0	0	0
Arabic	3,895	1,920	1,975	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,470	1,665	1,805	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	515	255	260	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,240	1,995	2,245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,675	3,045	3,630	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	110	120	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	305	135	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,895	2,670	3,220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	765	375	385	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	520	255	265	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,300	6,970	7,335	0	0	0
Kannada	215	105	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,990	985	1,000	0	0	0
Tamil	10,910	5,265	5,650	0	0	0
Telugu	1,170	595	570	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	181,045	89,740	91,305	0	0	0
Albanian	515	260	260	0	0	0
Armenian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,405	3,595	3,810	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,355	3,575	3,780	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	895	435	460	0	0	0
Czech	145	70	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	195	95	105	0	0	0
Polish	3,660	1,785	1,880	0	0	0
Russian	975	485	490	0	0	0
Serbian	410	200	205	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	100	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	235	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	670	305	365	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	110	45	65	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	510	240	270	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	590	270	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145,910	73,210	72,700	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	142,145	71,400	70,750	0	0	0
Bengali	2,540	1,245	1,300	0	0	0
Gujarati	15,235	7,575	7,655	0	0	0
Hindi	9,600	4,740	4,865	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	35	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	905	465	440	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95,040	48,040	47,000	0	0	0
Sindhi	360	175	185	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,015	500	515	0	0	0
Urdu	16,830	8,335	8,490	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,625	1,750	1,875	0	0	0
Kurdish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	595	295	300	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,950	1,410	1,540	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,770	12,015	13,755	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	9,100	4,070	5,030	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,510	2,665	2,845	0	0	0
Romanian	545	260	285	0	0	0
Spanish	10,595	5,015	5,580	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	845	395	450	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,375	1,565	1,810	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,995	905	1,090	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	110	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	45	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	100	80	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swahili	210	100	110	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	490	230	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	150	105	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	185	110	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	2,850	3,220	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,875	2,750	3,125	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,535	0	0	0
Hakka	90	40	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,520	1,210	1,310	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Burmese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Lao	280	130	150	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	570	285	285	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	530	270	265	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	305	315	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	575	280	290	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	107,865	53,955	53,905	5	5	0
English and French	1,790	795	995	0	0	0
English and non-official language	104,040	52,240	51,800	5	5	5
French and non-official language	315	145	170	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,725	785	940	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	918,160	453,900	464,260	700	360	340
None	705,905	348,125	357,785	400	195	205
English	94,410	48,515	45,900	90	55	35
French	5,720	2,405	3,315	0	0	0
Non-official language	108,270	52,930	55,340	210	105	100
Aboriginal	30	10	20	210	105	100
Non-Aboriginal	108,240	52,915	55,320	0	5	0
English and French	455	220	235	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,490	1,330	1,165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	865	360	505	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	737,780	360,840	376,940	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	693,940	340,020	353,925	405	215	190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,454	34,197	25,691	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	694,035	340,035	354,000	400	215	190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,380	31,297	24,318	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	604,645	307,020	297,620	240	130	110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,848	35,162	24,903	10,400	10,400	10,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	509,865	224,745	285,115	385	200	185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,656	1,065	4,509	4,592	1,468	7,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,085	275,680	254,410	220	125	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	36,028	27,607	11,872	12,320	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	737,910	360,855	377,050	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,325	340,005	354,325	405	215	190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,187	44,795	33,805	18,302	16,091	20,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,435	340,025	354,410	405	215	190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,358	37,356	29,521	17,873	15,372	20,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605,085	306,785	298,300	245	130	115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,459	45,651	33,092	18,352	18,825	17,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	508,955	223,985	284,970	380	195	180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,547	5,471	7,393	7,682	5,101	10,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,140	275,595	254,545	220	120	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,241	45,606	34,431	18,830	19,387	18,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	737,910	360,855	377,050	460	245	215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	248,950	142,205	106,740	65	30	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,646	54,021	45,123	30,784	29,248	37,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,777	62,340	51,699	33,294	30,627	35,646
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	82.4	60.2	68.0	51.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	82.3	73.1	55.9	67.2	45.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	17.6	39.4	29.5	47.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	737,780	360,835	376,940	460	245	215
Without total income	43,840	20,820	23,020	55	30	25
With total income	693,935	340,015	353,920	400	215	190
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.2	93.9	87.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,910	55,065	68,850	175	110	65
$10,000 to $19,999	130,350	55,140	75,205	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	97,065	43,340	53,725	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	80,270	37,470	42,795	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	68,635	32,805	35,835	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	52,555	27,610	24,945	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	38,795	22,390	16,405	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	28,425	17,570	10,855	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20,795	13,125	7,670	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	16,675	9,925	6,755	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	36,470	25,585	10,885	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	26,665	18,255	8,410	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	9,805	7,330	2,475	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	737,780	360,835	376,940	460	245	215
Without after-tax income	43,745	20,800	22,940	55	35	25
With after-tax income	694,035	340,035	354,000	405	215	190
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.2	93.9	88.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,340	55,525	69,815	170	105	60
$10,000 to $19,999	135,980	57,900	78,080	90	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	111,995	50,490	61,505	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	94,655	44,945	49,710	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	77,930	39,690	38,235	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	52,840	30,200	22,640	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	34,785	21,615	13,170	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	24,125	14,685	9,445	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	36,390	24,990	11,400	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	14,005	8,800	5,205	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	7,635	5,350	2,285	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,840	3,910	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	737,775	360,835	376,940	460	245	215
Without employment income	207,695	85,160	122,530	240	125	110
With employment income	530,085	275,680	254,410	225	120	100
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.4	67.5	48.9	49.0	46.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,635	30,260	34,370	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	46,130	20,205	25,925	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	78,625	37,935	40,690	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	64,925	31,115	33,810	30	25	10
$30,000 to $39,999	60,455	28,915	31,540	15	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	53,790	26,410	27,375	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	42,540	23,535	19,000	5	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	31,855	19,280	12,580	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	24,075	15,400	8,670	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	63,060	42,615	20,445	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	18,015	11,660	6,355	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15,055	8,950	6,110	0	0	5
$100,000 and over	29,985	22,000	7,980	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	276,235	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,172	...	...	28,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,840	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,691	...	...	15,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,637	...	...	15,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	236,395	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,965	...	...	35,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,155	...	...	35,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	276,285	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	36,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,842	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,875	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	17,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,013	...	...	16,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	236,410	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,984	...	...	42,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,235	...	...	42,051	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	276,235	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	2,725	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,280	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,850	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,935	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,360	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,670	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,800	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,740	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,105	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,350	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,905	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,765	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,765	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,810	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,680	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	109,505	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,435	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,375	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	28,170	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	18,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	276,235	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,175	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,075	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,495	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,935	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,270	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,170	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,465	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,490	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,440	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,390	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,430	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,140	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,605	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,255	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,980	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,375	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	232,885	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,233	...	...	34,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,675	...	...	34,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,175	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,953	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,322	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	139,435	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,585	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,190	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,653	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,640	...	...	27,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	232,725	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,503	...	...	42,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	41,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,360	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,660	...	...	16,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,631	...	...	16,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,963	...	...	58,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,383	...	...	57,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,905	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,992	...	...	33,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,081	...	...	33,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,005	35,045	30,955	60	45	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,267	32,926	29,787	12,064	13,856	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,736	29,892	27,607	12,064	13,856	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,065	35,130	30,935	60	45	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,191	41,007	39,263	16,007	16,424	14,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,976	34,321	33,584	15,479	15,716	14,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,765	453,290	463,475	700	360	340
In the bottom half of the distribution	475,015	231,460	243,555	635	325	315
In the bottom decile	73,845	36,780	37,065	350	190	170
In the second decile	93,280	44,315	48,960	130	65	65
In the third decile	101,885	49,175	52,710	65	30	30
In the fourth decile	103,345	50,645	52,700	50	20	30
In the fifth decile	102,660	50,545	52,120	35	15	20
In the top half of the distribution	441,750	221,830	219,920	65	40	25
In the sixth decile	100,415	49,670	50,750	15	5	10
In the seventh decile	97,740	48,730	49,010	20	10	10
In the eighth decile	93,065	46,835	46,230	30	15	10
In the ninth decile	88,550	44,795	43,760	0	0	0
In the top decile	61,975	31,805	30,170	0	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,765	453,290	463,475	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	217,490	112,465	105,025	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	66,955	34,615	32,340	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	586,895	288,240	298,650	0	0	0
65 years and over	112,380	52,580	59,800	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,715	54,660	59,055	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	38,325	19,875	18,455	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,840	6,725	6,115	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	64,635	30,455	34,180	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,755	4,335	6,420	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	12.1	12.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.4	18.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.2	10.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,215	43,225	43,985	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	27,270	14,160	13,110	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,300	4,865	4,435	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	53,675	26,620	27,060	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,265	2,445	3,820	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.7	6.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	453,300	463,560	700	360	340
Official languages	877,530	438,720	438,810	700	360	340
English	876,870	438,475	438,395	700	360	340
French	47,480	20,405	27,070	0	0	0
Non-official languages	491,555	242,320	249,240	370	200	170
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	370	200	170
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	370	200	170
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	365	195	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	75	40	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	295	160	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	30	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	25	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	491,455	242,270	249,185	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,280	12,395	12,880	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,870	2,555	3,310	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	105	45	65	0	0	0
Somali	5,755	2,510	3,250	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,400	9,835	9,565	0	0	0
Amharic	980	455	530	0	0	0
Arabic	13,140	6,810	6,330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,020	2,920	3,100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Harari	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	255	140	120	0	0	0
Maltese	1,135	560	575	0	0	0
Tigrigna	505	245	255	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	310	180	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	340	160	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,425	3,805	4,625	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	145	235	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,050	3,665	4,385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,620	8,735	11,885	0	0	0
Bikol	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	900	385	515	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	235	105	135	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,120	435	690	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	725	345	375	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	95	145	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,380	8,210	11,165	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,870	1,745	2,120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	90	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,935	910	1,025	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,840	790	1,050	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	29,180	14,585	14,605	0	0	0
Kannada	920	445	470	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,620	2,325	2,295	0	0	0
Tamil	21,860	10,900	10,965	0	0	0
Telugu	2,940	1,545	1,395	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380,210	189,990	190,220	0	0	0
Albanian	1,515	765	750	0	0	0
Armenian	660	310	345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,050	8,975	10,080	0	0	0
Baltic languages	280	120	160	0	0	0
Latvian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,815	8,870	9,950	0	0	0
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	215	220	0	0	0
Bulgarian	345	185	160	0	0	0
Croatian	3,015	1,405	1,605	0	0	0
Czech	455	225	230	0	0	0
Macedonian	855	405	445	0	0	0
Polish	8,660	4,050	4,605	0	0	0
Russian	2,735	1,335	1,405	0	0	0
Serbian	1,150	580	570	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Slovak	400	170	230	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	620	290	335	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,765	750	1,015	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,700	3,625	4,075	0	0	0
Afrikaans	210	95	115	0	0	0
Danish	190	120	70	0	0	0
Dutch	1,965	870	1,100	0	0	0
Frisian	40	15	30	0	0	0
German	5,230	2,505	2,725	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Swedish	140	60	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,305	1,215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	266,900	135,690	131,210	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	260,345	132,440	127,910	0	0	0
Bengali	5,145	2,545	2,600	0	0	0
Gujarati	30,175	15,400	14,780	0	0	0
Hindi	84,820	42,945	41,870	0	0	0
Kashmiri	155	70	80	0	0	0
Konkani	720	330	385	0	0	0
Marathi	1,895	995	895	0	0	0
Nepali	1,500	760	745	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170,120	87,280	82,835	0	0	0
Sindhi	950	450	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,175	1,640	1,535	0	0	0
Urdu	40,510	20,505	20,000	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,415	3,650	3,760	0	0	0
Kurdish	270	165	110	0	0	0
Pashto	1,435	725	710	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,100	2,990	3,110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	785	375	410	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	84,400	40,615	43,785	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	38,425	18,740	19,680	0	0	0
Portuguese	19,065	9,330	9,730	0	0	0
Romanian	1,520	695	820	0	0	0
Spanish	27,850	12,990	14,865	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Japanese	595	285	315	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	635	740	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,310	7,395	7,915	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	6,395	3,040	3,360	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	805	405	405	0	0	0
Ewe	95	60	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Ga	465	250	215	0	0	0
Ganda	190	100	90	0	0	0
Igbo	1,005	535	470	0	0	0
Lingala	415	170	245	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	160	65	100	0	0	0
Swahili	1,735	855	880	0	0	0
Wolof	65	30	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,100	1,505	1,590	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,385	665	720	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	750	365	380	0	0	0
American Sign Language	300	135	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	455	240	220	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,310	5,395	5,920	0	0	0
Chinese languages	11,015	5,225	5,785	0	0	0
Cantonese	5,865	2,815	3,060	0	0	0
Hakka	200	85	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,335	2,460	2,875	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	270	290	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	170	135	0	0	0
Burmese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	995	500	495	0	0	0
Lao	825	410	415	0	0	0
Thai	255	130	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,240	695	550	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,175	665	510	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,950	880	1,075	0	0	0
Estonian	160	50	120	0	0	0
Finnish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,650	765	880	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	570	315	255	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	453,300	463,560	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	798,360	395,405	402,955	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	203,840	105,540	98,300	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	594,520	289,865	304,655	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	118,500	57,895	60,605	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	453,295	463,560	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,505	232,375	227,125	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	442,520	212,610	229,910	0	0	0
Before 1981	88,045	41,595	46,450	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	58,290	28,600	29,685	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	105,655	50,390	55,265	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	132,985	64,160	68,820	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	69,425	33,485	35,940	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	63,555	30,675	32,880	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	57,550	27,855	29,690	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	14,835	8,310	6,525	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	442,520	212,605	229,915	0	0	0
Under 5 years	35,765	18,020	17,750	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	68,885	34,540	34,350	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	113,155	49,635	63,510	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	172,905	86,835	86,070	0	0	0
45 years and over	51,805	23,575	28,230	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	442,520	212,610	229,910	0	0	0
Americas	90,845	40,495	50,350	0	0	0
Brazil	740	305	435	0	0	0
Colombia	1,685	760	935	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,570	1,300	1,265	0	0	0
Guyana	20,575	9,445	11,130	0	0	0
Haiti	595	300	300	0	0	0
Jamaica	31,565	13,490	18,070	0	0	0
Mexico	1,135	465	670	0	0	0
Peru	960	405	555	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10,635	4,880	5,750	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,570	2,110	2,460	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15,815	7,030	8,785	0	0	0
Europe	70,760	33,915	36,850	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	740	380	370	0	0	0
Croatia	1,575	705	870	0	0	0
France	555	225	330	0	0	0
Germany	2,745	1,345	1,400	0	0	0
Greece	1,380	695	685	0	0	0
Hungary	865	380	485	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	670	295	375	0	0	0
Italy	19,610	9,755	9,855	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,515	690	830	0	0	0
Poland	6,055	2,785	3,275	0	0	0
Portugal	11,085	5,620	5,470	0	0	0
Romania	1,380	630	750	0	0	0
Russian Federation	840	340	500	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	660	365	295	0	0	0
Ukraine	980	420	560	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,240	6,480	7,760	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,865	2,820	3,045	0	0	0
Africa	26,810	12,895	13,915	0	0	0
Algeria	95	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,190	590	600	0	0	0
Ethiopia	995	480	515	0	0	0
Kenya	2,155	1,045	1,120	0	0	0
Morocco	215	110	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	6,140	3,065	3,080	0	0	0
Somalia	3,125	1,255	1,865	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	735	345	390	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,150	5,950	6,200	0	0	0
Asia	252,955	124,795	128,155	0	0	0
Afghanistan	3,835	1,835	2,000	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,860	1,410	1,445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,185	1,890	2,290	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
India	152,235	76,140	76,095	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	635	495	0	0	0
Iraq	8,005	4,080	3,930	0	0	0
Japan	200	75	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,130	520	610	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,010	525	485	0	0	0
Pakistan	24,535	12,495	12,045	0	0	0
Philippines	19,830	8,535	11,300	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15,190	7,570	7,620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	345	350	0	0	0
Taiwan	330	130	205	0	0	0
Viet Nam	6,840	3,155	3,690	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	9,800	4,905	4,890	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,550	27,855	29,690	0	0	0
Americas	7,655	3,720	3,945	0	0	0
Brazil	185	85	100	0	0	0
Colombia	240	80	160	0	0	0
Cuba	180	90	90	0	0	0
Haiti	205	85	120	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,490	1,345	0	0	0
Mexico	255	125	135	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	405	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,880	1,310	1,570	0	0	0
Europe	1,685	775	910	0	0	0
France	60	10	50	0	0	0
Germany	70	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	15	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	20	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	175	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	920	460	460	0	0	0
Africa	4,775	2,350	2,420	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	180	85	95	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	60	85	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	100	40	60	0	0	0
Egypt	225	110	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	110	65	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	35	45	0	0	0
Morocco	45	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,790	895	900	0	0	0
Somalia	515	250	265	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,535	765	770	0	0	0
Asia	43,290	20,945	22,345	0	0	0
Afghanistan	635	270	365	0	0	0
Bangladesh	430	215	220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	140	270	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	28,335	14,045	14,290	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	100	65	0	0	0
Iraq	2,295	1,130	1,170	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	40	35	0	0	0
Nepal	525	240	280	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,855	1,855	2,000	0	0	0
Philippines	3,375	1,415	1,950	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	135	45	85	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,325	610	720	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	175	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	65	50	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	360	165	200	0	0	0
Viet Nam	430	165	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	440	245	190	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	65	70	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	453,300	463,560	700	360	340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	460,145	222,375	237,770	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	286,650	146,025	140,620	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,070	84,900	85,165	695	360	335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	360,035	173,690	186,350	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	134,220	69,970	64,250	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	53,530	36,875	16,650	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,695	33,090	47,600	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	172,535	75,250	97,280	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	49,660	26,650	23,010	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,625	1,820	1,800	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	453,295	463,560	700	360	340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,175	3,385	3,790	700	360	340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,150	3,555	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,370	2,105	2,270	695	360	340
Métis	2,200	985	1,210	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	95	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	909,680	449,910	459,770	0	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	453,295	463,560	700	360	340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	1,040	1,050	695	355	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	914,770	452,255	462,505	10	10	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	453,300	463,560	700	360	340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,175	530	645	670	345	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,155	515	635	665	340	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	435	540	655	340	320
Métis single ancestry	160	65	95	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,735	4,660	5,070	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,480	4,535	4,945	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,670	3,675	3,995	25	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	760	855	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	130	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	905,945	448,105	457,840	0	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	453,295	463,560	700	360	340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	580,570	286,165	294,405	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	326,925	166,405	160,520	0	0	0
Chinese	12,550	6,170	6,380	0	0	0
Black	120,750	56,245	64,505	0	0	0
Filipino	26,980	12,075	14,900	0	0	0
Latin American	23,090	11,115	11,970	0	0	0
Arab	10,710	5,435	5,275	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	11,565	5,520	6,045	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,205	4,560	4,645	0	0	0
Korean	1,535	750	790	0	0	0
Japanese	950	440	505	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	22,800	10,765	12,035	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,505	6,675	6,830	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	336,290	167,135	169,155	700	360	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,860	453,300	463,560	700	360	340
North American Aboriginal origins	10,915	5,195	5,715	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,900	4,240	4,660	695	360	340
Inuit	325	180	145	0	0	0
Métis	1,965	920	1,045	15	0	10
Other North American origins	118,340	59,515	58,825	10	0	0
Acadian	460	250	205	0	0	0
American	4,700	2,225	2,480	0	0	0
Canadian	114,215	57,585	56,625	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	15	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	720	355	370	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Québécois	215	95	125	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	35	0	0	0	0
European origins	326,450	160,670	165,775	25	10	15
British Isles origins	154,690	75,565	79,115	15	10	10
Channel Islander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	89,675	43,840	45,830	0	0	0
Irish	62,785	29,950	32,830	0	0	0
Manx	95	55	45	0	0	0
Scottish	62,820	30,400	32,415	0	0	10
Welsh	6,135	3,090	3,045	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,030	5,220	5,810	0	0	0
French origins	27,890	13,610	14,275	0	0	10
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,880	13,605	14,275	10	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	44,750	22,185	22,565	10	10	0
Austrian	2,450	1,235	1,215	0	0	0
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	970	460	510	0	0	0
Dutch	13,420	6,440	6,985	0	0	0
Flemish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	29,490	14,805	14,685	10	10	10
Luxembourger	45	20	30	0	0	0
Swiss	1,280	635	650	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,650	2,775	2,870	0	0	0
Danish	1,455	730	725	0	0	0
Finnish	1,280	600	685	0	0	0
Icelandic	245	145	105	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,240	620	620	0	0	0
Swedish	1,560	755	805	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	135	170	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	39,940	19,495	20,450	0	0	0
Bulgarian	605	345	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Czech	1,270	665	600	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	530	280	250	0	0	0
Estonian	430	175	250	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,740	2,345	2,390	0	0	0
Latvian	450	215	235	0	0	0
Lithuanian	760	410	350	0	0	0
Moldovan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	18,050	8,585	9,460	0	0	0
Romanian	2,635	1,230	1,410	0	0	0
Russian	3,780	1,815	1,970	0	0	0
Slovak	1,120	540	575	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,655	5,245	5,410	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	141,000	70,740	70,255	0	0	0
Albanian	1,705	890	815	0	0	0
Bosnian	645	310	330	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	4,905	2,480	2,420	0	0	0
Cypriot	145	55	90	0	0	0
Greek	5,740	2,910	2,830	0	0	0
Italian	79,395	40,505	38,885	0	0	0
Kosovar	40	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,780	875	905	0	0	0
Maltese	4,140	2,040	2,095	0	0	0
Montenegrin	115	45	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	34,270	17,110	17,165	0	0	0
Serbian	1,615	755	860	0	0	0
Sicilian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,545	755	785	0	0	0
Spanish	14,355	6,745	7,610	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	725	355	365	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,310	1,095	1,215	0	0	0
Basque	80	35	40	0	0	0
Jewish	1,240	565	670	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	880	440	440	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	93,415	42,390	51,020	0	0	0
Antiguan	490	235	260	0	0	0
Bahamian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,250	1,495	1,750	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	415	155	255	0	0	0
Cuban	1,650	685	965	0	0	0
Dominican	1,085	505	580	0	0	0
Grenadian	2,785	1,215	1,565	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	885	425	460	0	0	0
Jamaican	60,830	27,480	33,355	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	350	145	205	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	80	35	45	0	0	0
St. Lucian	1,280	570	700	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10,175	4,815	5,360	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,390	995	1,395	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	13,830	6,040	7,790	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,405	1,200	1,205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	39,645	18,620	21,025	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	920	460	460	0	0	0
Arawak	135	60	75	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,540	645	895	0	0	0
Belizean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,050	460	590	0	0	0
Chilean	2,200	1,020	1,175	0	0	0
Colombian	2,630	1,270	1,360	0	0	0
Costa Rican	360	160	200	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,405	1,665	1,735	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,780	900	880	0	0	0
Guyanese	15,805	7,350	8,455	0	0	0
Hispanic	560	250	310	0	0	0
Honduran	415	175	240	0	0	0
Maya	125	65	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,000	925	1,070	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	615	295	325	0	0	0
Panamanian	360	175	180	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,430	625	810	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,545	1,785	1,765	0	0	0
Uruguayan	905	440	465	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	230	265	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,785	865	920	0	0	0
African origins	53,335	26,105	27,235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	20,040	10,080	9,960	0	0	0
Akan	330	170	160	0	0	0
Angolan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	645	355	290	0	0	0
Beninese	70	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	520	250	270	0	0	0
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	720	360	360	0	0	0
Edo	430	200	230	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,865	4,365	4,495	0	0	0
Guinean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ibo	450	260	195	0	0	0
Ivorian	175	55	115	0	0	0
Liberian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,560	3,380	3,180	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	145	65	75	0	0	0
Togolese	70	45	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,140	585	560	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	330	340	0	0	0
North African origins	3,165	1,605	1,565	0	0	0
Algerian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Berber	145	85	55	0	0	0
Coptic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,010	1,015	995	0	0	0
Libyan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Maure	45	30	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	425	220	205	0	0	0
Sudanese	320	140	180	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,260	6,350	6,905	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	35	40	0	0	0
Burundian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	610	295	315	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,635	810	825	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	365	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	620	355	260	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	190	75	115	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	7,575	3,480	4,100	0	0	0
South African	670	350	320	0	0	0
Tanzanian	145	70	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	310	165	145	0	0	0
Zambian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	195	90	100	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	605	280	325	0	0	0
Other African origins	17,775	8,510	9,265	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,135	945	1,190	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,850	7,670	8,180	0	0	0
Asian origins	419,755	210,425	209,330	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	29,670	14,885	14,780	0	0	0
Afghan	6,125	2,980	3,155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,355	1,205	1,150	0	0	0
Armenian	1,100	570	530	0	0	0
Assyrian	3,025	1,545	1,480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	80	75	0	0	0
Georgian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,485	1,335	1,145	0	0	0
Iraqi	7,345	3,695	3,650	0	0	0
Israeli	275	135	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	220	125	95	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,200	1,105	1,100	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,180	620	560	0	0	0
Pashtun	325	175	150	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Syrian	1,485	640	845	0	0	0
Tajik	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turk	1,805	890	915	0	0	0
Turkmen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	270	110	155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,210	630	580	0	0	0
South Asian origins	330,595	167,740	162,865	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	1,860	910	945	0	0	0
Bengali	1,375	700	670	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	247,760	125,765	121,990	0	0	0
Goan	510	225	285	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,880	1,055	825	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	110	150	0	0	0
Nepali	1,425	700	725	0	0	0
Pakistani	25,730	12,950	12,785	0	0	0
Punjabi	34,750	17,975	16,775	0	0	0
Sinhalese	1,005	505	500	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	17,300	8,585	8,720	0	0	0
Tamil	5,750	2,920	2,830	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	13,785	6,945	6,835	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,990	28,935	33,055	0	0	0
Burmese	245	95	150	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	655	300	355	0	0	0
Chinese	21,030	10,255	10,775	0	0	0
Filipino	29,670	13,385	16,285	0	0	0
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	445	215	230	0	0	0
Japanese	1,435	665	770	0	0	0
Karen	55	25	25	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	825	865	0	0	0
Laotian	1,105	540	565	0	0	0
Malaysian	495	230	260	0	0	0
Mongolian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	60	115	0	0	0
Thai	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	125	70	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,285	4,385	4,905	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	830	365	465	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,595	1,335	1,255	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,595	1,335	1,260	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,040	545	500	0	0	0
Australian	375	210	170	0	0	0
New Zealander	215	130	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	255	0	0	0
Fijian	400	180	220	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	276,285	...	...	200	...	...
Owner	212,245	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	64,040	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	276,285	...	...	200	...	...
Condominium	30,190	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	246,095	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	276,290	...	...	200	...	...
No bedrooms	595	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	19,940	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,735	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,230	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	118,780	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	276,290	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,115	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	40,230	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	45,645	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	42,540	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,765	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	276,285	...	...	200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	259,950	...	...	175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	16,335	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	276,290	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	246,025	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	30,260	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	276,290	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	26,430	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,545	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,410	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,320	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	35,425	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,500	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,655	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	276,290	...	...	200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	263,815	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,475	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	276,290	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	138,495	...	...	145	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,320	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,470	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	276,290	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,250	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,340	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,595	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	72,425	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,525	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,085	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,635	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	5,440	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	275,370	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,535	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	87,835	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	211,510	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,786	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,769	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	531,645	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	580,371	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,995	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,910	360,855	377,055	460	245	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,490	73,330	79,160	195	110	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,025	112,080	110,950	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,390	175,445	186,945	170	90	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,850	27,125	11,725	90	60	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,610	12,890	7,720	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,235	4,005	10	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	138,115	61,020	77,095	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,825	8,515	9,315	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	167,600	78,795	88,810	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	115,880	53,565	62,315	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,965	5,125	5,845	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,745	1,930	1,815	0	0	0
Master's degree	34,540	16,770	17,770	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,465	1,400	1,070	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	493,590	239,350	254,235	295	155	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	66,030	33,525	32,505	100	60	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	137,225	68,680	68,545	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290,335	137,145	153,190	130	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,690	19,135	8,560	65	50	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,825	9,180	5,655	55	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,865	9,960	2,910	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	108,740	46,760	61,980	45	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,380	6,410	6,970	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140,525	64,845	75,675	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	95,090	43,395	51,700	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,225	4,150	5,075	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,255	1,585	1,670	0	0	0
Master's degree	30,985	14,690	16,295	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,965	1,030	935	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,910	360,855	377,055	460	250	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	375,520	185,410	190,105	290	160	135
Education	17,870	3,595	14,275	10	0	10
13. Education	17,870	3,590	14,275	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	5,060	5,695	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,835	1,350	480	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,925	3,710	5,215	0	0	0
Humanities	26,590	9,340	17,255	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,440	520	1,920	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,940	1,315	3,625	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,625	4,950	8,680	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,075	550	525	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,105	705	400	0	0	0
54. History	2,815	1,190	1,625	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	555	80	475	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,080	12,735	30,350	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	30	290	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,050	1,900	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,295	840	8,450	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	7,755	2,525	5,240	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	750	155	595	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,715	1,180	4,530	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	16,300	6,950	9,345	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	85,265	36,500	48,765	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	75	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,780	1,190	4,590	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,275	35,235	44,045	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,915	8,400	9,515	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,360	2,325	4,040	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,890	2,750	3,145	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	60	105	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,580	2,960	1,615	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	305	615	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,625	12,760	6,870	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,480	11,175	5,305	0	0	0
25. Library science	370	70	305	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,390	1,205	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	125	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	71,865	65,740	6,125	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	2,345	1,690	655	0	0	0
14. Engineering	22,745	19,255	3,490	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,810	13,455	1,355	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,960	10,815	150	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,920	13,610	315	0	10	0
48. Precision production	7,085	6,920	165	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	2,835	1,640	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	2,105	1,115	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	730	525	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45,600	9,090	36,510	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,380	1,765	1,610	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	41,465	6,925	34,540	15	10	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	405	355	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,305	9,400	9,910	50	30	20
12. Personal and culinary services	10,580	2,710	7,875	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,760	3,985	1,775	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,860	2,605	250	20	15	0
Other	35	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	493,595	239,355	254,240	295	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	203,255	102,205	101,050	160	80	80
Education	13,490	2,515	10,975	10	0	0
13. Education	13,495	2,515	10,975	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,260	3,850	4,415	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,295	960	330	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,970	2,890	4,085	0	0	0
Humanities	21,735	7,190	14,545	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,060	420	1,645	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,960	965	2,990	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,385	3,860	7,525	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	390	420	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	800	530	270	0	0	0
54. History	2,255	945	1,315	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	430	55	375	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,175	9,750	24,430	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	25	225	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,225	790	1,435	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	570	6,515	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	6,485	1,895	4,595	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	570	125	440	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,385	875	3,515	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	13,170	5,465	7,705	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	71,425	29,760	41,665	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	60	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,710	950	3,755	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	66,560	28,745	37,810	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	6,390	7,685	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,915	1,705	3,215	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,605	2,100	2,500	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,745	2,335	1,410	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	685	205	475	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,575	11,375	6,200	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,985	10,140	4,840	0	10	0
25. Library science	250	45	215	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,075	1,105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	115	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,165	5,150	35	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,915	1,375	540	0	0	0
14. Engineering	18,890	15,795	3,090	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,110	10,060	1,050	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,920	7,810	110	10	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,455	10,235	225	0	0	0
48. Precision production	5,020	4,890	130	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,515	2,150	1,360	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,550	1,600	945	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	965	550	420	0	0	0
Health and related fields	36,460	7,130	29,330	15	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,160	1,090	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	33,540	5,630	27,910	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	340	325	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,275	6,865	7,415	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	7,855	1,940	5,910	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,790	1,325	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,250	2,080	175	15	15	0
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,910	360,855	377,050	460	245	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,520	185,405	190,110	290	155	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	362,390	175,450	186,940	170	90	80
Location of study inside Canada	235,770	110,315	125,455	170	90	80
Same as province or territory of residence	224,660	104,955	119,700	155	80	75
Different than province or territory of residence	11,115	5,360	5,750	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	126,620	65,130	61,485	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,650	3,645	3,005	0	0	0
Philippines	9,095	3,580	5,515	0	0	0
India	60,530	30,840	29,690	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,850	2,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	780	900	0	0	0
France	300	190	110	0	0	0
Other	42,005	22,250	19,750	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	493,590	239,355	254,240	290	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	203,255	102,205	101,050	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	290,335	137,145	153,190	130	70	60
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,370	99,905	130	75	55
Same as province or territory of residence	175,595	80,155	95,435	115	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	8,680	4,215	4,470	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	106,055	52,775	53,285	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,500	2,930	2,570	0	0	0
Philippines	7,775	3,040	4,735	0	0	0
India	53,410	26,365	27,045	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,745	2,120	1,625	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	690	835	0	0	0
France	245	145	100	0	0	0
Other	33,865	17,490	16,375	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	737,910	360,855	377,055	460	245	215
In the labour force	493,950	261,455	232,500	180	105	75
Employed	453,655	242,275	211,385	125	65	55
Unemployed	40,295	19,180	21,115	60	45	15
Not in the labour force	243,955	99,405	144,555	280	135	145
Participation rate	66.9	72.5	61.7	39.1	42.9	34.9
Employment rate	61.5	67.1	56.1	27.2	26.5	25.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.3	9.1	33.3	42.9	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	737,910	360,855	377,055	460	245	215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	240,190	97,420	142,775	270	140	130
Worked	497,715	263,440	234,285	190	105	85
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	255,415	146,465	108,950	75	40	40
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	242,305	116,970	125,330	110	70	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.5	36.4	34.3	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	493,955	261,455	232,500	180	110	75
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,035	6,040	8,000	25	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	155	90	65
Employee	426,925	217,100	209,825	150	85	65
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,990	38,315	14,675	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	493,955	261,455	232,495	180	110	70
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	25	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	150	90	65
0 Management occupations	43,190	26,655	16,540	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	82,505	28,060	54,440	0	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30,820	24,235	6,580	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	23,285	4,015	19,265	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,495	10,590	29,905	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,295	4,490	4,810	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	112,300	46,985	65,310	35	20	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	91,035	82,720	8,315	55	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,480	3,425	1,060	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,515	24,235	18,275	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	493,950	261,455	232,495	180	110	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	155	90	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,435	1,450	985	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	335	145	0	10	0
22 Utilities	1,680	1,285	395	0	0	0
23 Construction	33,300	28,570	4,725	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	68,030	44,195	23,840	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	25,315	15,115	10,200	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	55,395	26,210	29,185	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	54,370	39,835	14,530	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	9,810	5,685	4,125	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	23,870	10,160	13,710	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,375	5,130	4,245	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,465	16,820	13,645	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	900	300	595	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,870	16,165	13,705	10	10	0
61 Educational services	26,840	7,005	19,830	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	38,495	5,810	32,690	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,695	3,475	3,220	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	27,700	10,320	17,380	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,210	9,425	8,790	10	0	0
91 Public administration	16,685	8,115	8,570	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	453,655	242,275	211,380	125	60	60
Worked at home	21,910	11,255	10,655	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,575	560	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	61,400	45,885	15,510	35	30	0
Worked at usual place	368,215	183,555	184,660	85	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	368,220	183,555	184,660	85	35	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,560	63,785	77,775	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,805	45,585	46,220	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	134,125	73,695	60,430	25	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	725	495	235	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	429,615	229,445	200,170	120	65	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	324,345	186,760	137,585	100	50	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30,445	11,355	19,090	10	10	0
Public transit	61,350	25,290	36,055	0	0	0
Walked	8,710	3,460	5,250	0	0	10
Bicycle	1,200	960	240	0	0	0
Other method	3,565	1,625	1,940	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	429,615	229,445	200,170	120	60	55
Less than 15 minutes	62,215	27,740	34,470	70	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	132,655	70,675	61,985	20	10	10
30 to 44 minutes	111,190	63,530	47,665	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	52,070	28,705	23,365	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	71,485	38,800	32,685	20	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	429,610	229,445	200,170	120	60	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	38,640	27,480	11,160	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	81,985	49,110	32,870	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,555	48,335	51,225	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	73,485	32,860	40,625	50	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,525	23,750	26,770	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85,430	47,910	37,510	20	15	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	518,240	273,265	244,970	195	105	90
Single responses	505,185	266,035	239,155	195	105	85
Official languages	496,455	261,155	235,295	165	95	75
English	495,115	260,785	234,335	170	90	80
French	1,335	375	965	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,740	4,875	3,860	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,735	4,875	3,860	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	170	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	135	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	95	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	105	160	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	225	85	140	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,320	4,170	3,155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	150	140	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	150	145	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	85	85	0	0	0
Russian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,305	2,665	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,885	3,260	2,625	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	285	95	185	0	0	0
Hindi	360	145	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,910	2,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	205	90	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	660	325	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	280	110	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	465	300	165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	220	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	415	215	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	140	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	75	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,050	7,235	5,815	10	0	0
English and French	1,970	755	1,215	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10,915	6,430	4,490	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	40	95	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	518,240	273,270	244,970	195	105	85
None	482,140	253,130	229,010	115	70	45
English	4,240	2,305	1,940	20	10	10
French	4,175	1,650	2,530	0	0	0
Non-official language	27,390	16,035	11,350	60	30	35
Aboriginal	10	0	0	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	27,380	16,035	11,350	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	40	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	225	105	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	906,120	447,920	458,195	675	350	325
Non-movers	792,920	391,355	401,565	630	330	300
Movers	113,200	56,570	56,630	45	20	25
Non-migrants	63,255	31,640	31,610	15	0	10
Migrants	49,945	24,925	25,015	30	15	15
Internal migrants	36,095	17,825	18,270	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	33,185	16,320	16,865	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	1,510	1,405	10	0	0
External migrants	13,845	7,095	6,750	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	861,595	424,975	436,620	610	320	290
Non-movers	515,720	254,160	261,560	475	250	230
Movers	345,875	170,815	175,060	135	75	60
Non-migrants	187,075	92,055	95,025	55	25	30
Migrants	158,800	78,765	80,035	80	50	35
Internal migrants	104,060	51,170	52,895	80	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	98,015	48,155	49,855	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	6,045	3,005	3,035	30	25	10
External migrants	54,745	27,595	27,140	0	0	0