Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	922,255	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	840,044	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,639	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	276,238	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	355.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,591.38	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	922,260	455,570	466,690	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	179,110	92,515	86,595	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	55,260	28,610	26,645	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	61,785	31,870	29,920	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	62,070	32,035	30,030	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	626,975	309,325	317,650	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	65,965	34,600	31,360	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	66,175	34,770	31,405	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	60,770	30,375	30,395	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	63,150	29,790	33,360	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	64,495	30,115	34,380	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	65,110	30,945	34,160	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	67,365	32,815	34,550	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	68,300	34,010	34,285	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	58,335	29,105	29,235	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	47,320	22,795	24,525	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	116,175	53,725	62,445	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	40,920	19,480	21,445	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	28,925	13,980	14,945	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,565	10,920	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	13,900	6,230	7,670	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	11,940	4,470	7,465	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	7,890	3,230	4,660	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	3,215	1,035	2,180	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	710	190	520	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	120	20	95	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.9	68.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	12.6	11.8	13.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	37.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	276,235	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	145,235	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,240	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	91,680	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,160	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	28,420	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,590	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,420	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	276,240	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	39,845	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	64,505	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	51,405	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	61,105	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	59,385	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,765	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	743,150	363,055	380,095	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	433,875	216,975	216,900	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	400,320	200,215	200,105	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	33,555	16,760	16,795	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	309,275	146,080	163,195	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	220,595	118,355	102,235	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	20,055	7,890	12,170	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	33,910	12,920	20,995	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	34,710	6,915	27,795	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	256,390	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	93,545	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	61,890	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	70,125	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	256,390	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	209,840	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	193,080	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	16,760	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,550	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	38,105	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	8,440	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	209,840	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	68,880	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	140,955	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	47,500	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	64,840	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	28,620	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,545	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	24,660	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	14,390	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	7,495	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	99,535	47,580	51,950	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	276,235	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	202,540	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,625	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	153,915	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25,505	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,200	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	39,840	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,355	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	918,155	453,900	464,255	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	830,770	418,720	412,055	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	775	335	445	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	47,200	20,230	26,970	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	39,410	14,625	24,790	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	918,155	453,900	464,260	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	865,300	433,090	432,210	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	7,855	3,565	4,290	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	6,140	2,885	3,245	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	38,865	14,360	24,505	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,920	5,005	5,915	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	918,160	453,900	464,260	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	875,285	432,515	442,765	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	484,625	240,330	244,295	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	477,520	237,090	240,430	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	7,105	3,235	3,870	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	390,655	192,190	198,475	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	5	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	5	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,605	192,165	198,445	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,280	9,445	9,840	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	10	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	10	5	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	4,125	1,790	2,335	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	115	60	50	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	4,010	1,730	2,280	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	15,010	7,580	7,430	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	505	260	245	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	7,110	3,655	3,460	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,975	2,450	2,525	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	815	400	405	145	80	65
Harari	55	30	25	260	135	120
Hebrew	55	40	20	960	505	460
Maltese	845	430	415	75	30	40
Tigrigna	355	155	200	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,540	3,055	3,485	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	150	175	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	6,200	2,900	3,300	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	16,290	6,820	9,470	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	50	25	25	425	205	225
Cebuano	580	255	325	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	15	5	10	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	165	70	95	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	800	330	470	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	280	125	155	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	105	110	765	370	390
Pangasinan	55	25	25	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,980	5,825	8,160	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	980	430	550
Creole languages	1,320	645	675	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	825	405	415	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	220	250	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	21,880	10,765	11,115	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	435	205	225	535	270	265
Malayalam	3,575	1,790	1,790	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15,880	7,740	8,135	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	1,945	1,000	940	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	302,380	150,635	151,750	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,105	545	560	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	390	200	195	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	16,415	7,730	8,685	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	225	110	115	1,010	475	535
Latvian	105	55	50	415	195	220
Lithuanian	120	55	60	600	285	315
Slavic languages	16,195	7,625	8,575	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	245	135	115	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	260	140	120	1,545	790	755
Croatian	2,315	1,115	1,195	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	435	205	230	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	565	260	300	360	185	175
Polish	7,535	3,510	4,025	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,595	720	875	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	875	450	420	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	130	55	70	970	480	485
Slovak	345	160	190	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	485	230	250	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,370	615	755	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	40	20	25	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	135	70	65
Welsh	15	5	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	5,555	2,485	3,075	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	60	25	30	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	185	90	100	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,655	715	945	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	45	15	35	360	200	160
German	3,470	1,590	1,885	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	30	15	20	815	370	445
Swedish	65	25	40	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	320	150	170
Yiddish	10	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,805	890	920	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	215,255	109,020	106,235	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	208,935	105,830	103,105	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	4,080	2,025	2,055	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	23,475	11,890	11,590	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	17,625	8,760	8,870	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	55	30	30	105	60	50
Konkani	325	150	170	370	190	185
Marathi	905	450	455	1,510	775	730
Nepali	1,325	665	660	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	120	65	60	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,225	67,320	64,910	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	695	350	345	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,005	990	1,010	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	26,100	13,140	12,955	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	5,980	3,025	2,955	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	165	105	60	1,550	845	705
Pashto	930	465	465	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	4,880	2,460	2,420	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	61,800	29,745	32,060	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	10	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	27,050	13,215	13,830	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	14,270	6,975	7,290	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,265	560	705	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	19,175	8,970	10,210	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	20	15
Japanese	270	105	165	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	1,205	565	635	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	8,455	4,045	4,410	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	4,140	1,965	2,175	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	385	160	225	275	155	120
Ewe	95	50	50	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	230	120	100
Ga	200	90	110	145	80	65
Ganda	110	55	60	280	145	135
Igbo	560	280	275	1,165	625	540
Lingala	65	35	35	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	805	405	400
Shona	110	55	55	1,100	545	555
Swahili	580	265	310	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	25	10	15	280	165	110
Yoruba	1,380	705	675	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	710	330	380	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	165	85	75	830	440	390
American Sign Language	45	20	20	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	55	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,220	4,275	4,945	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	8,885	4,105	4,785	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,370	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	200	85	115	990	465	530
Mandarin	3,465	1,600	1,865	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	405	190	215	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	140	170	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	165	165	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	140	70	75	430	230	200
Karenic languages	20	10	10	795	415	380
Tibetan	85	45	40	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	695	315	375	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	550	265	285	1,020	485	535
Thai	135	50	90	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	920	475	440	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	365	215	155
Turkish	855	450	400	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	15	5	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,720	780	940	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	105	40	65	190	90	105
Finnish	140	55	80	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,480	685	795	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	690	415	280
Multiple responses	42,875	21,385	21,490	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,750	805	945	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	39,555	19,910	19,645	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	705	280	420	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	870	390	480	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	918,160	453,900	464,255	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	810,295	399,940	410,355	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	579,460	286,540	292,925	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	576,105	284,975	291,130	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	3,355	1,560	1,795	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	230,835	113,410	117,430	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	230,820	113,400	117,420	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,330	5,385	5,955	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,115	1,440	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	60	30	30	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	2,490	1,080	1,410	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	8,705	4,225	4,475	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	230	115	115	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	3,895	1,920	1,975	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,470	1,665	1,805	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	515	255	260	95	50	40
Harari	15	5	10	165	80	85
Hebrew	30	20	15	460	235	225
Maltese	215	100	115	15	10	10
Tigrigna	175	80	95	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	75	85	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	85	960	460	500
Vietnamese	4,240	1,995	2,245	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	6,675	3,045	3,630	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	225	110	120	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	470	215	255
Ilocano	305	135	170	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	80	40	35	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	40	220	110	110
Pangasinan	15	5	10	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,895	2,670	3,220	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	280	120	155
Creole languages	765	375	385	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	520	255	265	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	14,300	6,970	7,335	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	215	105	110	210	105	105
Malayalam	1,990	985	1,000	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10,910	5,265	5,650	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	1,170	595	570	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	181,045	89,740	91,305	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	515	260	260	1,060	570	485
Armenian	190	85	100	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	7,405	3,595	3,810	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	55	20	30	410	210	200
Latvian	25	10	15	165	85	80
Lithuanian	20	10	15	250	125	120
Slavic languages	7,355	3,575	3,780	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	120	65	60	785	400	385
Bulgarian	135	65	70	825	415	405
Croatian	895	435	460	1,800	905	895
Czech	145	70	70	875	440	430
Macedonian	195	95	105	175	90	85
Polish	3,660	1,785	1,880	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	975	485	490	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	410	200	205	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	315	160	155
Slovak	100	50	55	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	70	70	150	70	75
Ukrainian	505	235	275	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	670	305	365	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	20	10	10	150	75	75
Dutch	110	45	65	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	5	5	60	30	30
German	510	240	270	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	15	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	590	270	320	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	145,910	73,210	72,700	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	142,145	71,400	70,750	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	2,540	1,245	1,300	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	15,235	7,575	7,655	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	9,600	4,740	4,865	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	10	5	10	50	20	25
Konkani	75	40	35	75	40	40
Marathi	460	240	220	845	440	405
Nepali	905	465	440	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95,040	48,040	47,000	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	360	175	185	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,015	500	515	1,480	750	730
Urdu	16,830	8,335	8,490	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	3,625	1,750	1,875	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	75	40	35	850	440	410
Pashto	595	295	300	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	2,950	1,410	1,540	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	25,770	12,015	13,755	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	9,100	4,070	5,030	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	5,510	2,665	2,845	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	545	260	285	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	10,595	5,015	5,580	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	125	60	60	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	5	160	85	70
Korean	845	395	450	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	3,375	1,565	1,810	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	1,995	905	1,090	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	110	50	65	70	35	35
Ewe	15	10	10	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	60	30	30	40	20	20
Ganda	45	25	25	95	50	50
Igbo	180	100	80	265	125	145
Lingala	10	5	10	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	350	175	170
Shona	50	30	20	410	190	225
Swahili	210	100	110	1,090	530	565
Wolof	15	10	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	490	230	260	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	250	150	105	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	70	35	35	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	185	110	75	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	2,850	3,220	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	5,875	2,750	3,125	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,535	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	90	40	55	315	135	185
Mandarin	2,520	1,210	1,310	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	100	95	1,500	770	730
Burmese	95	45	45	280	145	130
Karenic languages	15	5	10	665	340	320
Tibetan	75	45	30	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	335	165	170	1,130	505	625
Lao	280	130	150	465	215	245
Thai	55	30	25	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	570	285	285	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	530	270	265	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	5	5	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	620	305	315	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	30	20	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	575	280	290	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	240	140	95
Multiple responses	107,865	53,955	53,905	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,790	795	995	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	104,040	52,240	51,800	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	315	145	170	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,725	785	940	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	918,160	453,900	464,260	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	705,905	348,125	357,785	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	94,410	48,515	45,900	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	5,720	2,405	3,315	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	108,270	52,930	55,340	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	30	10	20	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	108,240	52,915	55,320	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	455	220	235	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	2,490	1,330	1,165	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	865	360	505	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	737,780	360,840	376,940	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	693,940	340,020	353,925	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,454	34,197	25,691	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	694,035	340,035	354,000	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,380	31,297	24,318	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	604,645	307,020	297,620	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,848	35,162	24,903	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	509,865	224,745	285,115	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,656	1,065	4,509	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,085	275,680	254,410	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	36,028	27,607	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	737,910	360,855	377,050	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,325	340,005	354,325	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,187	44,795	33,805	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,435	340,025	354,410	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,358	37,356	29,521	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605,085	306,785	298,300	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,459	45,651	33,092	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	508,955	223,985	284,970	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,547	5,471	7,393	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,140	275,595	254,545	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,241	45,606	34,431	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	737,910	360,855	377,050	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	248,950	142,205	106,740	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,646	54,021	45,123	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,777	62,340	51,699	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	82.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	82.3	73.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	17.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	737,780	360,835	376,940	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	43,840	20,820	23,020	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	693,935	340,015	353,920	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.2	93.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,910	55,065	68,850	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	130,350	55,140	75,205	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	97,065	43,340	53,725	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	80,270	37,470	42,795	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	68,635	32,805	35,835	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	52,555	27,610	24,945	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	38,795	22,390	16,405	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	28,425	17,570	10,855	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	20,795	13,125	7,670	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	16,675	9,925	6,755	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	36,470	25,585	10,885	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	26,665	18,255	8,410	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	9,805	7,330	2,475	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	737,780	360,835	376,940	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	43,745	20,800	22,940	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	694,035	340,035	354,000	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.2	93.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,340	55,525	69,815	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	135,980	57,900	78,080	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	111,995	50,490	61,505	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	94,655	44,945	49,710	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	77,930	39,690	38,235	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	52,840	30,200	22,640	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	34,785	21,615	13,170	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	24,125	14,685	9,445	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	36,390	24,990	11,400	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	14,005	8,800	5,205	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	7,635	5,350	2,285	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,840	3,910	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	737,775	360,835	376,940	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	207,695	85,160	122,530	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	530,085	275,680	254,410	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.4	67.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,635	30,260	34,370	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	46,130	20,205	25,925	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	78,625	37,935	40,690	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	64,925	31,115	33,810	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	60,455	28,915	31,540	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	53,790	26,410	27,375	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	42,540	23,535	19,000	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	31,855	19,280	12,580	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	24,075	15,400	8,670	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	63,060	42,615	20,445	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	18,015	11,660	6,355	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	15,055	8,950	6,110	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	29,985	22,000	7,980	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	276,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,172	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,840	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,691	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,637	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	236,395	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,965	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,155	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	276,285	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,842	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,875	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,013	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	236,410	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,984	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,235	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	276,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,725	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,280	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,850	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,935	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,360	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,670	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,800	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,740	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,105	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,350	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,905	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,765	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,765	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,810	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,680	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	109,505	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,435	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,375	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	28,170	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	18,530	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	276,235	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,175	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,075	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,495	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,935	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,270	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,170	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,465	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,490	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,440	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,390	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,430	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,140	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,605	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,255	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,980	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,375	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	232,885	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,233	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,675	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,175	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,953	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,322	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	139,435	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,585	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,190	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,653	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,640	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	232,725	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,503	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,360	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,660	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,631	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,963	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,383	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,905	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,992	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,081	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,005	35,045	30,955	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,267	32,926	29,787	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,736	29,892	27,607	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,065	35,130	30,935	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,191	41,007	39,263	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,976	34,321	33,584	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,765	453,290	463,475	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	475,015	231,460	243,555	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	73,845	36,780	37,065	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	93,280	44,315	48,960	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	101,885	49,175	52,710	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	103,345	50,645	52,700	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	102,660	50,545	52,120	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	441,750	221,830	219,920	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	100,415	49,670	50,750	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	97,740	48,730	49,010	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	93,065	46,835	46,230	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	88,550	44,795	43,760	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	61,975	31,805	30,170	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,765	453,290	463,475	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	217,490	112,465	105,025	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	66,955	34,615	32,340	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	586,895	288,240	298,650	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	112,380	52,580	59,800	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,715	54,660	59,055	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	38,325	19,875	18,455	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	12,840	6,725	6,115	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	64,635	30,455	34,180	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	10,755	4,335	6,420	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	12.1	12.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.4	18.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.2	10.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,215	43,225	43,985	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	27,270	14,160	13,110	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	9,300	4,865	4,435	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	53,675	26,620	27,060	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	6,265	2,445	3,820	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.7	6.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	453,300	463,560	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	877,530	438,720	438,810	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	876,870	438,475	438,395	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	47,480	20,405	27,070	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	491,555	242,320	249,240	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	10	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	30	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	35	15	25	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	491,455	242,270	249,185	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,280	12,395	12,880	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	30	15	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	25	15	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	5,870	2,555	3,310	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	105	45	65	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	5,755	2,510	3,250	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	19,400	9,835	9,565	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	980	455	530	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	13,140	6,810	6,330	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,020	2,920	3,100	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,025	500	525	150	70	75
Harari	150	65	85	340	150	185
Hebrew	255	140	120	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	1,135	560	575	145	85	55
Tigrigna	505	245	255	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	310	180	135	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	340	160	185	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,425	3,805	4,625	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	145	235	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	8,050	3,665	4,385	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	20,620	8,735	11,885	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	45	25	20	330	150	180
Cebuano	900	385	515	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	15	0	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	235	105	135	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	1,120	435	690	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	725	345	375	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	95	145	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	55	25	30	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,380	8,210	11,165	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	3,870	1,745	2,120	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	90	45	50	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,935	910	1,025	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,840	790	1,050	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	29,180	14,585	14,605	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	920	445	470	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	4,620	2,325	2,295	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	21,860	10,900	10,965	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	2,940	1,545	1,395	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	380,210	189,990	190,220	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,515	765	750	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	660	310	345	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	19,050	8,975	10,080	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	280	120	160	1,360	660	705
Latvian	115	45	75	590	300	290
Lithuanian	160	70	85	775	360	415
Slavic languages	18,815	8,870	9,950	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	25	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	435	215	220	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	345	185	160	1,795	945	850
Croatian	3,015	1,405	1,605	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	455	225	230	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	855	405	445	535	270	265
Polish	8,660	4,050	4,605	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,735	1,335	1,405	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	1,150	580	570	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	170	75	95	1,095	550	540
Slovak	400	170	230	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	620	290	335	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,765	750	1,015	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	80	45	35	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	20	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	450	220	225
Germanic languages	7,700	3,625	4,075	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	210	95	115	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	190	120	70	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,965	870	1,100	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	40	15	30	475	275	205
German	5,230	2,505	2,725	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	110	50	60	1,450	635	810
Swedish	140	60	80	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	10	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,515	1,305	1,215	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	266,900	135,690	131,210	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	260,345	132,440	127,910	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	5,145	2,545	2,600	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	30,175	15,400	14,780	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	84,820	42,945	41,870	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	155	70	80	125	80	45
Konkani	720	330	385	625	300	320
Marathi	1,895	995	895	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	1,500	760	745	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	155	75	80	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170,120	87,280	82,835	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	950	450	500	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,175	1,640	1,535	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	40,510	20,505	20,000	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	7,415	3,650	3,760	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	270	165	110	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	1,435	725	710	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	6,100	2,990	3,110	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	785	375	410	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	84,400	40,615	43,785	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	10	10	170	95	80
Italian	38,425	18,740	19,680	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	19,065	9,330	9,730	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,520	695	820	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	27,850	12,990	14,865	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	250	130	125
Japanese	595	285	315	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	225	130	100
Georgian	15	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	1,370	635	740	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	15,310	7,395	7,915	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	6,395	3,040	3,360	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	25	10	15	60	30	30
Edo	805	405	405	620	325	290
Ewe	95	60	40	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	30	300	165	135
Ga	465	250	215	345	190	155
Ganda	190	100	90	610	305	305
Igbo	1,005	535	470	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	415	170	245	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	1,155	605	550
Shona	160	65	100	1,810	850	960
Swahili	1,735	855	880	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	65	30	30	600	365	235
Yoruba	3,100	1,505	1,590	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,385	665	720	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	10	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	750	365	380	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	300	135	165	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	455	240	220	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,310	5,395	5,920	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	11,015	5,225	5,785	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	5,865	2,815	3,060	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	200	85	120	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	5,335	2,460	2,875	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	270	290	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	60	85	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	170	135	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	75	40	35	605	305	295
Karenic languages	15	10	15	805	415	390
Tibetan	95	55	40	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	995	500	495	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	825	410	415	1,520	730	795
Thai	255	130	120	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	1,240	695	550	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	630	325	300
Turkish	1,175	665	510	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	20	10	15	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,950	880	1,075	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	160	50	120	185	85	105
Finnish	140	65	75	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,650	765	880	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	570	315	255	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	453,300	463,560	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	798,360	395,405	402,955	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	203,840	105,540	98,300	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	594,520	289,865	304,655	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	118,500	57,895	60,605	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	453,295	463,560	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,505	232,375	227,125	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	442,520	212,610	229,910	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	88,045	41,595	46,450	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	58,290	28,600	29,685	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	105,655	50,390	55,265	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	132,985	64,160	68,820	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	69,425	33,485	35,940	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	63,555	30,675	32,880	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	57,550	27,855	29,690	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	14,835	8,310	6,525	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	442,520	212,605	229,915	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	35,765	18,020	17,750	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	68,885	34,540	34,350	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	113,155	49,635	63,510	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	172,905	86,835	86,070	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	51,805	23,575	28,230	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	442,520	212,610	229,910	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	90,845	40,495	50,350	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	740	305	435	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	1,685	760	935	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	2,570	1,300	1,265	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	20,575	9,445	11,130	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	595	300	300	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	31,565	13,490	18,070	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	1,135	465	670	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	960	405	555	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10,635	4,880	5,750	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,570	2,110	2,460	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	15,815	7,030	8,785	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	70,760	33,915	36,850	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	740	380	370	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	1,575	705	870	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	555	225	330	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	2,745	1,345	1,400	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	1,380	695	685	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	865	380	485	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	670	295	375	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	19,610	9,755	9,855	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,515	690	830	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	6,055	2,785	3,275	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	11,085	5,620	5,470	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,380	630	750	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	840	340	500	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	660	365	295	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	980	420	560	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,240	6,480	7,760	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	5,865	2,820	3,045	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	26,810	12,895	13,915	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	95	50	40	1,340	715	625
Egypt	1,190	590	600	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	995	480	515	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	2,155	1,045	1,120	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	215	110	105	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	6,140	3,065	3,080	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	3,125	1,255	1,865	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	735	345	390	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	12,150	5,950	6,200	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	252,955	124,795	128,155	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	3,835	1,835	2,000	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	2,860	1,410	1,445	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,185	1,890	2,290	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,145	550	595	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	152,235	76,140	76,095	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	635	495	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	8,005	4,080	3,930	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	200	75	125	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,130	520	610	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,010	525	485	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	24,535	12,495	12,045	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	19,830	8,535	11,300	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	15,190	7,570	7,620	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	345	350	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	330	130	205	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	6,840	3,155	3,690	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	9,800	4,905	4,890	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	510	640	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,550	27,855	29,690	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	7,655	3,720	3,945	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	185	85	100	860	370	490
Colombia	240	80	160	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	180	90	90	465	215	255
Haiti	205	85	120	385	240	150
Jamaica	2,835	1,490	1,345	1,660	765	895
Mexico	255	125	135	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	405	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	2,880	1,310	1,570	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,685	775	910	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	60	10	50	425	240	180
Germany	70	45	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	715	365	350
Romania	50	15	35	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	70	20	45	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	90	35	55	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	175	215	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	920	460	460	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	4,775	2,350	2,420	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	10	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	180	85	95	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	60	85	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	100	40	60	420	210	210
Egypt	225	110	115	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	110	65	50	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	75	35	45	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	45	15	25	515	265	250
Nigeria	1,790	895	900	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	515	250	265	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	10	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,535	765	770	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	43,290	20,945	22,345	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	635	270	365	810	435	375
Bangladesh	430	215	220	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	140	270	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	750	305	450
India	28,335	14,045	14,290	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	100	65	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	2,295	1,130	1,170	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	20	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	20	0	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	35	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	75	40	35	1,470	755	710
Nepal	525	240	280	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	3,855	1,855	2,000	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	3,375	1,415	1,950	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	135	45	85	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	1,325	610	720	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	175	140	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	10	0	505	165	340
Turkey	65	50	20	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	360	165	200	810	430	375
Viet Nam	430	165	265	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	440	245	190	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	65	70	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	115	65	50	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	453,300	463,560	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	460,145	222,375	237,770	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	286,650	146,025	140,620	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,070	84,900	85,165	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	360,035	173,690	186,350	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	134,220	69,970	64,250	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	53,530	36,875	16,650	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,695	33,090	47,600	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	172,535	75,250	97,280	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	49,660	26,650	23,010	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,625	1,820	1,800	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	453,295	463,560	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,175	3,385	3,790	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,150	3,555	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,370	2,105	2,270	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,200	985	1,210	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	145	65	80	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	95	125	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	909,680	449,910	459,770	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	453,295	463,560	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	1,040	1,050	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	914,770	452,255	462,505	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	453,300	463,560	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,175	530	645	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,155	515	635	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	435	540	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	160	65	95	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,735	4,660	5,070	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,480	4,535	4,945	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,670	3,675	3,995	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	760	855	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	130	125	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	85	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	905,945	448,105	457,840	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	453,295	463,560	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	580,570	286,165	294,405	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	326,925	166,405	160,520	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	12,550	6,170	6,380	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	120,750	56,245	64,505	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	26,980	12,075	14,900	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	23,090	11,115	11,970	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	10,710	5,435	5,275	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	11,565	5,520	6,045	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,205	4,560	4,645	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,535	750	790	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	950	440	505	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	22,800	10,765	12,035	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,505	6,675	6,830	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	336,290	167,135	169,155	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,860	453,300	463,560	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	10,915	5,195	5,715	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,900	4,240	4,660	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	325	180	145	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,965	920	1,045	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	118,340	59,515	58,825	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	460	250	205	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	4,700	2,225	2,480	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	114,215	57,585	56,625	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	15	15	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	720	355	370	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	130	60	70	190	115	70
Ontarian	90	55	35	110	65	45
Québécois	215	95	125	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	35	0	415	210	205
European origins	326,450	160,670	165,775	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	154,690	75,565	79,115	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	50	20	30	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	89,675	43,840	45,830	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	62,785	29,950	32,830	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	95	55	45	945	450	495
Scottish	62,820	30,400	32,415	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	6,135	3,090	3,045	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,030	5,220	5,810	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	27,890	13,610	14,275	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	27,880	13,605	14,275	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	44,750	22,185	22,565	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,450	1,235	1,215	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	10	10	110	60	55
Belgian	970	460	510	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	13,420	6,440	6,985	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	35	20	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	75	40	35	685	380	305
German	29,490	14,805	14,685	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	45	20	30	680	355	320
Swiss	1,280	635	650	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,650	2,775	2,870	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,455	730	725	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,280	600	685	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	245	145	105	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,240	620	620	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,560	755	805	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	135	170	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	39,940	19,495	20,450	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	605	345	255	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	205	95	110	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,270	665	600	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	530	280	250	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	430	175	250	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	4,740	2,345	2,390	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	450	215	235	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	760	410	350	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	65	35	35	1,585	790	790
Polish	18,050	8,585	9,460	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,635	1,230	1,410	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,780	1,815	1,970	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	1,120	540	575	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	10,655	5,245	5,410	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	141,000	70,740	70,255	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,705	890	815	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	645	310	330	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	30	10	20	85	55	25
Croatian	4,905	2,480	2,420	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	145	55	90	160	90	70
Greek	5,740	2,910	2,830	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	79,395	40,505	38,885	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	40	25	15	420	210	210
Macedonian	1,780	875	905	1,015	485	535
Maltese	4,140	2,040	2,095	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	115	45	65	290	185	105
Portuguese	34,270	17,110	17,165	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,615	755	860	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	170	95	80	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,545	755	785	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	14,355	6,745	7,610	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	725	355	365	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	245	120	125
Other European origins	2,310	1,095	1,215	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	80	35	40	425	210	215
Jewish	1,240	565	670	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	880	440	440	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	93,415	42,390	51,020	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	490	235	260	455	265	190
Bahamian	150	85	70	310	180	130
Barbadian	3,250	1,495	1,750	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	25	20	15	210	120	90
Carib	415	155	255	135	45	85
Cuban	1,650	685	965	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	1,085	505	580	930	530	395
Grenadian	2,785	1,215	1,565	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	885	425	460	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	60,830	27,480	33,355	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	350	145	205	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	70	40	25	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	80	35	45	460	225	240
St. Lucian	1,280	570	700	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10,175	4,815	5,360	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,390	995	1,395	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	13,830	6,040	7,790	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,405	1,200	1,205	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	39,645	18,620	21,025	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	920	460	460	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	135	60	75	105	30	70
Argentinian	1,540	645	895	1,385	705	680
Belizean	30	15	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	245	110	135	590	305	285
Brazilian	1,050	460	590	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	2,200	1,020	1,175	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	2,630	1,270	1,360	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	360	160	200	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	3,405	1,665	1,735	890	405	485
Guatemalan	1,780	900	880	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	15,805	7,350	8,455	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	560	250	310	1,785	905	885
Honduran	415	175	240	760	405	355
Maya	125	65	65	580	310	275
Mexican	2,000	925	1,070	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	615	295	325	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	360	175	180	320	150	170
Paraguayan	50	20	30	340	155	190
Peruvian	1,430	625	810	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	3,545	1,785	1,765	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	905	440	465	315	180	135
Venezuelan	500	230	265	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,785	865	920	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	53,335	26,105	27,235	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	20,040	10,080	9,960	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	330	170	160	130	80	50
Angolan	95	60	30	295	155	140
Ashanti	645	355	290	130	70	55
Beninese	70	45	30	200	90	105
Burkinabe	45	20	20	100	50	50
Cameroonian	520	250	270	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	40	15	25	75	55	20
Congolese	720	360	360	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	430	200	230	555	320	235
Ewe	10	10	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	75	35	35	110	60	50
Ghanaian	8,865	4,365	4,495	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	80	40	40	455	235	215
Ibo	450	260	195	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	175	55	115	655	355	295
Liberian	150	70	80	1,040	495	540
Malian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Malinké	30	25	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	6,560	3,380	3,180	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	55	30	25	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	145	65	75	740	395	345
Togolese	70	45	20	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	1,140	585	560	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	330	340	1,865	985	875
North African origins	3,165	1,605	1,565	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	180	100	80	1,620	805	815
Berber	145	85	55	685	415	270
Coptic	60	35	25	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	2,010	1,015	995	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	80	40	40	1,300	665	635
Maure	45	30	25	95	70	25
Moroccan	425	220	205	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	320	140	180	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	20	15	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	35	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	13,260	6,350	6,905	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	55	35	25	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	35	40	700	395	310
Burundian	90	45	45	975	555	420
Djiboutian	35	10	20	170	90	75
Eritrean	610	295	315	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	1,635	810	825	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	10	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	770	365	410	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	15	125	55	70
Mauritian	620	355	260	550	310	235
Oromo	45	20	20	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	190	75	115	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	50	25	25	35	25	10
Somali	7,575	3,480	4,100	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	670	350	320	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	145	70	65	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	65	35	30	700	380	320
Ugandan	310	165	145	1,155	645	510
Zambian	80	35	45	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	195	90	100	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	605	280	325	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	17,775	8,510	9,265	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,135	945	1,190	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,850	7,670	8,180	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	419,755	210,425	209,330	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	29,670	14,885	14,780	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	6,125	2,980	3,155	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,355	1,205	1,150	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,100	570	530	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	3,025	1,545	1,480	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	160	80	75	615	280	335
Georgian	50	35	10	400	230	165
Hazara	10	10	10	365	190	170
Iranian	2,485	1,335	1,145	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	7,345	3,695	3,650	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	275	135	140	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	320	160	160	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	220	125	95	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	2,200	1,105	1,100	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	1,180	620	560	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	325	175	150	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	145	55	85	390	205	180
Syrian	1,485	640	845	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	95	40	55	265	160	105
Tatar	40	20	20	530	215	315
Turk	1,805	890	915	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	40	20	20	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	35	10	25	485	225	260
Yemeni	270	110	155	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,210	630	580	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	330,595	167,740	162,865	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	1,860	910	945	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	1,375	700	670	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	15	10	10	815	410	400
East Indian	247,760	125,765	121,990	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	510	225	285	495	265	225
Gujarati	1,880	1,055	825	855	445	410
Kashmiri	260	110	150	720	355	365
Nepali	1,425	700	725	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	25,730	12,950	12,785	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	34,750	17,975	16,775	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	1,005	505	500	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	17,300	8,585	8,720	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	5,750	2,920	2,830	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	13,785	6,945	6,835	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,990	28,935	33,055	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	245	95	150	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	655	300	355	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	21,030	10,255	10,775	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	29,670	13,385	16,285	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	445	215	230	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,435	665	770	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	55	25	25	740	390	345
Korean	1,695	825	865	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	1,105	540	565	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	495	230	260	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	105	40	65	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	105	50	55	370	180	190
Taiwanese	175	60	115	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	465	200	265	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	125	70	60	965	500	465
Vietnamese	9,285	4,385	4,905	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	830	365	465	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	2,595	1,335	1,255	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,595	1,335	1,260	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,040	545	500	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	375	210	170	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	215	130	80	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	255	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	400	180	220	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	10	10	425	190	235
Maori	20	10	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	276,285	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	212,245	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	64,040	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	276,285	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	30,190	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	246,095	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	276,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	595	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	19,940	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,735	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,230	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	118,780	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	276,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,115	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	40,230	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	45,645	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	42,540	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,765	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	276,285	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	259,950	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	16,335	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	276,290	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	246,025	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	30,260	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	276,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	26,430	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,545	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,410	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,320	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	35,425	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,500	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,655	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	276,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	263,815	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,475	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	276,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	138,495	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,320	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,470	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	276,290	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,250	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,340	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,595	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	72,425	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,525	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,085	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,635	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	5,440	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	275,370	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,535	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	87,835	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,935	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	211,510	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,786	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,769	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	531,645	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	580,371	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,995	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,910	360,855	377,055	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,490	73,330	79,160	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,025	112,080	110,950	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,390	175,445	186,945	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,850	27,125	11,725	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,610	12,890	7,720	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,235	4,005	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	138,115	61,020	77,095	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,825	8,515	9,315	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	167,600	78,795	88,810	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	115,880	53,565	62,315	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,965	5,125	5,845	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,745	1,930	1,815	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	34,540	16,770	17,770	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,465	1,400	1,070	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	493,590	239,350	254,235	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	66,030	33,525	32,505	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	137,225	68,680	68,545	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290,335	137,145	153,190	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,690	19,135	8,560	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,825	9,180	5,655	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,865	9,960	2,910	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	108,740	46,760	61,980	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,380	6,410	6,970	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140,525	64,845	75,675	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	95,090	43,395	51,700	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,225	4,150	5,075	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,255	1,585	1,670	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	30,985	14,690	16,295	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,965	1,030	935	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,910	360,855	377,055	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	375,520	185,410	190,105	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	17,870	3,595	14,275	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	17,870	3,590	14,275	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	5,060	5,695	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,835	1,350	480	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	8,925	3,710	5,215	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	26,590	9,340	17,255	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,440	520	1,920	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	4,940	1,315	3,625	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,625	4,950	8,680	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,075	550	525	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,105	705	400	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,815	1,190	1,625	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	555	80	475	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,080	12,735	30,350	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	30	290	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,050	1,900	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,295	840	8,450	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	7,755	2,525	5,240	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	750	155	595	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	5,715	1,180	4,530	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	16,300	6,950	9,345	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	85,265	36,500	48,765	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	75	130	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,780	1,190	4,590	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,275	35,235	44,045	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,915	8,400	9,515	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,360	2,325	4,040	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,890	2,750	3,145	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	60	105	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	4,580	2,960	1,615	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	305	615	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,625	12,760	6,870	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,480	11,175	5,305	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	370	70	305	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,390	1,205	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	125	50	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	71,865	65,740	6,125	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	2,345	1,690	655	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	22,745	19,255	3,490	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,810	13,455	1,355	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	10,960	10,815	150	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,920	13,610	315	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	7,085	6,920	165	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	2,835	1,640	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	2,105	1,115	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	730	525	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	45,600	9,090	36,510	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,380	1,765	1,610	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	41,465	6,925	34,540	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	405	355	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,305	9,400	9,910	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	10,580	2,710	7,875	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	5,760	3,985	1,775	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,860	2,605	250	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	35	0	30	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	493,595	239,355	254,240	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	203,255	102,205	101,050	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	13,490	2,515	10,975	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	13,495	2,515	10,975	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,260	3,850	4,415	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,295	960	330	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	6,970	2,890	4,085	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	21,735	7,190	14,545	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,060	420	1,645	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,960	965	2,990	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,385	3,860	7,525	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	390	420	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	800	530	270	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	2,255	945	1,315	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	430	55	375	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,175	9,750	24,430	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	25	225	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,225	790	1,435	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	570	6,515	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	6,485	1,895	4,595	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	570	125	440	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	4,385	875	3,515	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	13,170	5,465	7,705	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	71,425	29,760	41,665	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	60	100	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,710	950	3,755	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	66,560	28,745	37,810	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	6,390	7,685	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,915	1,705	3,215	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,605	2,100	2,500	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	85	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	3,745	2,335	1,410	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	685	205	475	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,575	11,375	6,200	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,985	10,140	4,840	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	250	45	215	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,075	1,105	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	115	40	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,165	5,150	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	1,915	1,375	540	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	18,890	15,795	3,090	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,110	10,060	1,050	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	7,920	7,810	110	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,455	10,235	225	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	5,020	4,890	130	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,515	2,150	1,360	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,550	1,600	945	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	965	550	420	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	36,460	7,130	29,330	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,160	1,090	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	33,540	5,630	27,910	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	340	325	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,275	6,865	7,415	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	7,855	1,940	5,910	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,790	1,325	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,250	2,080	175	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	30	0	30	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,910	360,855	377,050	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,520	185,405	190,110	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	362,390	175,450	186,940	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	235,770	110,315	125,455	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	224,660	104,955	119,700	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	11,115	5,360	5,750	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	126,620	65,130	61,485	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,650	3,645	3,005	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	9,095	3,580	5,515	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	60,530	30,840	29,690	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,850	2,515	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	780	900	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	300	190	110	2,150	1,275	875
Other	42,005	22,250	19,750	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	493,590	239,355	254,240	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	203,255	102,205	101,050	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	290,335	137,145	153,190	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,370	99,905	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	175,595	80,155	95,435	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,680	4,215	4,470	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	106,055	52,775	53,285	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,500	2,930	2,570	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	7,775	3,040	4,735	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	53,410	26,365	27,045	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,745	2,120	1,625	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	690	835	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	245	145	100	1,870	1,105	765
Other	33,865	17,490	16,375	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	737,910	360,855	377,055	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	493,950	261,455	232,500	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	453,655	242,275	211,385	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	40,295	19,180	21,115	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	243,955	99,405	144,555	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.9	72.5	61.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	61.5	67.1	56.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.3	9.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	737,910	360,855	377,055	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	240,190	97,420	142,775	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	497,715	263,440	234,285	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	255,415	146,465	108,950	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	242,305	116,970	125,330	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	493,955	261,455	232,500	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,035	6,040	8,000	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	426,925	217,100	209,825	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,990	38,315	14,675	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	493,955	261,455	232,495	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	43,190	26,655	16,540	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	82,505	28,060	54,440	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30,820	24,235	6,580	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	23,285	4,015	19,265	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,495	10,590	29,905	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,295	4,490	4,810	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	112,300	46,985	65,310	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	91,035	82,720	8,315	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,480	3,425	1,060	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,515	24,235	18,275	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	493,950	261,455	232,495	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,435	1,450	985	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	335	145	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,680	1,285	395	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	33,300	28,570	4,725	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	68,030	44,195	23,840	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	25,315	15,115	10,200	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	55,395	26,210	29,185	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	54,370	39,835	14,530	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	9,810	5,685	4,125	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	23,870	10,160	13,710	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,375	5,130	4,245	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,465	16,820	13,645	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	900	300	595	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,870	16,165	13,705	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	26,840	7,005	19,830	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	38,495	5,810	32,690	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,695	3,475	3,220	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	27,700	10,320	17,380	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,210	9,425	8,790	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	16,685	8,115	8,570	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	453,655	242,275	211,380	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	21,910	11,255	10,655	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,575	560	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	61,400	45,885	15,510	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	368,215	183,555	184,660	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	368,220	183,555	184,660	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,560	63,785	77,775	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,805	45,585	46,220	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	134,125	73,695	60,430	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	725	495	235	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	429,615	229,445	200,170	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	324,345	186,760	137,585	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30,445	11,355	19,090	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	61,350	25,290	36,055	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	8,710	3,460	5,250	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,200	960	240	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	3,565	1,625	1,940	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	429,615	229,445	200,170	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	62,215	27,740	34,470	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	132,655	70,675	61,985	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	111,190	63,530	47,665	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	52,070	28,705	23,365	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	71,485	38,800	32,685	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	429,610	229,445	200,170	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	38,640	27,480	11,160	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	81,985	49,110	32,870	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,555	48,335	51,225	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	73,485	32,860	40,625	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,525	23,750	26,770	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85,430	47,910	37,510	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	518,240	273,265	244,970	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	505,185	266,035	239,155	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	496,455	261,155	235,295	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	495,115	260,785	234,335	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,335	375	965	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	8,740	4,875	3,860	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,735	4,875	3,860	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	170	80	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	30	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	60	30	30	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	135	55	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	130	95	35	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	105	160	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	15	10	0
Tamil	225	85	140	35	15	15
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,320	4,170	3,155	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	150	140	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	150	145	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	175	85	85	220	135	85
Russian	75	35	35	275	120	160
Serbian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	45	20	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	30	15	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,305	2,665	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	5,885	3,260	2,625	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	10	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	285	95	185	75	15	60
Hindi	360	145	210	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,910	2,090	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	205	90	115	155	50	100
Iranian languages	85	40	45	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	660	325	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	75	55	30	10	15
Portuguese	390	280	110	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	465	300	165	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	50	230	120	115
American Sign Language	40	0	30	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	220	200	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	415	215	195	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	220	140	85	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	190	75	110	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	15	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	13,050	7,235	5,815	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,970	755	1,215	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	10,915	6,430	4,490	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	25	15	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	130	40	95	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	518,240	273,270	244,970	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	482,140	253,130	229,010	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	4,240	2,305	1,940	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	4,175	1,650	2,530	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	27,390	16,035	11,350	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	27,380	16,035	11,350	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	55	40	25	215	105	110
French and non-official language	225	105	115	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	906,120	447,920	458,195	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	792,920	391,355	401,565	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	113,200	56,570	56,630	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	63,255	31,640	31,610	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	49,945	24,925	25,015	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	36,095	17,825	18,270	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	33,185	16,320	16,865	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	1,510	1,405	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	13,845	7,095	6,750	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	861,595	424,975	436,620	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	515,720	254,160	261,560	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	345,875	170,815	175,060	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	187,075	92,055	95,025	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	158,800	78,765	80,035	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	104,060	51,170	52,895	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	98,015	48,155	49,855	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	6,045	3,005	3,035	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	54,745	27,595	27,140	203,025	99,980	103,045