Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,546	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,306	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,226	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,749	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,382.89	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,545	49,115	51,430	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,035	7,175	6,865	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,125	2,140	1,980	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,785	2,410	2,375	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,125	2,620	2,510	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	63,115	31,075	32,050	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,930	2,770	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,000	2,630	2,365	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,495	2,310	2,180	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,555	2,195	2,360	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,845	2,345	2,500	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,830	2,805	3,025	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,510	4,110	4,405	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,820	4,305	4,515	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,525	4,085	4,435	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	23,390	10,870	12,520	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,950	3,855	4,090	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,820	2,930	2,895	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,070	1,935	2,140	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,760	1,215	1,545	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,785	935	1,850	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,725	650	1,075	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	820	240	580	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.3	22.1	24.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.6	44.6	46.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	32,730	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	725	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,845	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,485	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,755	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,300	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,890	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,935	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,495	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,785	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,505	41,945	44,565	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	53,780	26,840	26,935	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	44,565	22,260	22,305	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,215	4,585	4,630	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	32,730	15,100	17,625	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,220	10,115	8,105	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,685	1,205	1,485	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,755	2,485	3,270	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,070	1,295	4,770	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,870	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	18,435	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,905	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,630	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,875	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	26,565	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	21,965	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,265	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,040	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,570	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,720	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	10,850	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,700	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,325	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,715	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	6,985	8,495	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,705	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,195	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,515	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,465	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,305	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,165	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,220	48,570	50,650	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	87,410	43,360	44,050	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	60	30	30	120	60	60
English and French	11,630	5,140	6,485	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	120	40	80	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,220	48,570	50,650	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	95,885	47,050	48,840	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,105	1,430	1,675	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	130	60	70	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	105	30	70	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,170	1,460	1,710	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,220	48,570	50,650	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	98,510	48,260	50,250	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	94,755	46,510	48,250	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	91,535	45,015	46,520	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,230	1,500	1,725	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,750	1,745	2,005	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,735	1,990	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	95	55	45	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	80	45	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	70	30	45	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	30	90	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	70	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,380	1,540	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	195	265	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Latvian	20	5	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	180	245	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Czech	55	25	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	180	80	100	105	55	50
Russian	55	20	30	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	65	25	40	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,600	755	840	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	10	15	55	30	25
Danish	35	20	10	55	30	20
Dutch	800	385	415	110	70	40
Frisian	40	25	20	0	0	0
German	665	300	360	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	140	75	65	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	15	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	30	40	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	45	20	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	50	30	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	445	215	235	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	80	105	60	45
Portuguese	65	30	40	165	90	70
Romanian	30	20	15	45	15	30
Spanish	185	80	105	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	115	155	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	275	120	155	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	70	35	35	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	145	60	85	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	105	70	40	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	70	50	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	710	310	400	1,700	820	880
English and French	415	180	240	585	250	335
English and non-official language	275	125	150	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,220	48,570	50,650	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	98,385	48,190	50,195	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	97,510	47,770	49,740	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	96,615	47,380	49,235	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	895	385	510	935	465	475
Non-official languages	875	420	455	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	420	455	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	30	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	40	15	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	250	255	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	20	15	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	30	15	15
Russian	20	10	15	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	70	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	40	15	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	35	15	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	30	20	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	45	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	55	25	30	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	75	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	155	75	75	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	35	20	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	40	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	225	95	130	400	185	215
English and non-official language	595	280	315	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,220	48,570	50,650	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	94,835	46,635	48,200	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	925	430	495	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,115	920	1,200	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,275	560	715	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	25	10	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	550	700	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	15	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,770	41,230	43,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	39,765	41,925	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,329	40,366	29,483	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,730	39,765	41,955	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,122	36,031	26,996	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	36,120	36,865	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,193	37,631	25,652	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,535	27,710	32,820	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	8,480	8,446	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,880	29,265	27,610	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,912	35,757	26,971	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,765	41,230	43,535	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,755	39,790	41,965	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,939	49,537	36,682	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,810	39,800	42,010	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,440	41,477	31,669	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,905	36,055	36,855	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,580	47,805	33,512	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,560	27,665	32,895	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	8,951	9,250	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,875	29,270	27,605	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,330	44,477	33,874	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,770	41,230	43,535	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,065	15,670	12,395	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,188	54,946	45,259	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,514	62,303	51,460	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.6	80.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.5	65.9	60.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.4	19.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,765	41,230	43,540	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,080	1,465	1,615	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	81,685	39,765	41,920	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,960	4,255	5,705	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,345	5,775	8,570	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,000	4,990	7,005	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,275	4,665	5,605	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	4,635	4,670	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,710	3,170	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,010	2,145	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,315	1,430	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,660	1,120	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,370	1,025	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,860	3,385	1,475	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,585	2,420	1,165	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,275	965	310	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,765	41,230	43,535	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,045	1,460	1,580	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	81,730	39,770	41,960	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,515	4,380	6,140	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,075	8,890	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,040	5,930	8,115	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,960	6,505	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,970	5,210	4,765	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,950	2,830	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,645	2,865	1,785	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	1,995	1,395	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,950	3,415	1,535	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,220	705	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	695	315	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,500	515	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,765	41,230	43,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	27,890	11,960	15,930	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	56,875	29,265	27,610	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.0	63.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,375	4,730	4,645	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,700	2,075	2,625	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,415	4,065	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,290	2,825	3,465	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,070	2,780	3,295	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,575	2,790	2,780	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,330	1,950	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,245	1,925	1,315	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	1,560	925	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,375	4,835	2,540	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,285	805	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,085	860	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,335	2,460	870	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,745	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,305	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,569	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,310	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,346	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,445	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,176	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,209	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,734	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,320	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,427	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,215	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,425	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,745	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,955	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,305	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,590	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,040	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,760	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,640	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,250	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,580	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,423	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,855	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,446	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,188	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,421	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,658	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,421	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,328	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,600	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,696	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,958	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,830	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,321	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,108	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,925	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,518	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,768	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,455	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,895	6,355	7,540	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,151	32,230	30,268	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,495	29,056	27,968	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,795	6,300	7,490	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,013	42,456	37,957	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,316	35,859	33,018	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,785	48,395	50,390	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,550	23,630	25,920	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,155	4,030	4,130	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,760	4,335	5,420	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,525	5,020	5,505	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,465	5,035	5,435	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,640	5,210	5,430	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	49,240	24,765	24,470	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,615	5,265	5,350	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,835	5,420	5,420	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,180	5,165	5,020	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,415	5,270	5,140	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,190	3,645	3,545	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,790	48,390	50,395	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	17,505	8,960	8,545	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,995	2,590	2,410	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	59,170	28,940	30,235	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	22,110	10,495	11,615	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,855	5,990	6,860	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,865	1,470	1,395	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	900	475	430	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,735	3,650	4,080	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,250	865	1,385	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.4	16.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.3	17.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.6	13.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.2	11.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,470	2,315	2,155	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	770	420	355	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	250	140	110	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,405	1,750	1,655	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	295	145	145	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.8	4.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.4	4.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,790	48,395	50,390	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	98,615	48,320	50,295	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	98,555	48,305	50,250	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	11,655	5,040	6,615	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,920	2,170	2,750	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,900	2,165	2,740	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	55	90	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	50	95	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	115	50	65	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	45	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	175	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	65	160	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	65	25	40	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	65	30	40	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,715	1,675	2,040	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	180	230	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	180	215	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	40	15	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	175	95	80	125	85	40
Russian	85	30	50	515	250	265
Serbian	15	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	30	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	30	15	15	85	50	40
Danish	25	15	10	100	55	45
Dutch	815	370	440	150	80	75
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	1,040	475	565	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	50	20	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	310	155	155	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	135	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	140	55	85	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	65	65	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	35	20	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	45	30	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	995	400	595	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	245	110	140	360	190	165
Portuguese	120	55	65	395	215	180
Romanian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Spanish	680	255	425	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	50	25	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	190	80	110	710	315	395
American Sign Language	65	30	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	180	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	340	160	185	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	85	45	35	395	230	165
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	90	120	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	45	40	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	60	35	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,785	48,390	50,395	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,080	47,620	49,455	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,375	8,855	8,520	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,700	38,765	40,940	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	770	940	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,790	48,395	50,395	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,510	44,980	46,530	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,315	3,805	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,615	2,245	2,375	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	830	320	505	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	540	225	315	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	750	350	400	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	340	150	190	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	405	200	205	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	175	210	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	100	65	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,110	3,310	3,800	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,175	590	585	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,555	810	745	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,750	730	1,020	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,290	1,035	1,250	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	350	145	200	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,310	3,800	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,375	565	810	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	70	30	35	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	45	25	25	110	45	70
Mexico	20	0	15	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	405	595	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	170	60	105	300	155	145
Europe	4,500	2,230	2,265	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	55	20	35	160	95	70
Germany	590	320	270	365	210	155
Greece	65	35	30	30	20	10
Hungary	40	25	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	20	55	180	95	85
Italy	90	60	40	80	60	20
Netherlands	835	400	435	95	55	40
Poland	90	40	50	75	50	30
Portugal	40	20	20	140	80	60
Romania	15	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	0	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,205	1,125	1,075	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	330	135	200	465	270	195
Africa	155	70	85	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	30	20	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	535	280	260
Asia	1,010	395	615	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	70	120	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	80	60	25
India	195	90	110	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	220	50	165	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	60	30	35	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	135	45	90	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	175	205	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	90	60	25	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	55	30	20	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	40	0	30	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	10	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	210	110	95
Asia	195	70	125	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	20	35	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	30	10	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,785	48,395	50,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,820	3,700	4,120	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,875	6,325	6,550	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,095	38,365	39,730	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,585	1,120	1,465	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,215	545	670	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	285	250	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	680	265	420	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	485	665	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	85	105	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,790	48,395	50,395	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,420	1,590	1,825	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,255	1,510	1,750	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,845	850	995	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,385	640	740	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	55	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,365	46,805	48,565	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,785	48,395	50,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	335	400	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,050	48,055	49,990	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,785	48,395	50,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	290	300	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	575	285	290	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	210	225	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	125	65	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,440	2,790	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,095	2,395	2,700	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,700	1,925	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,425	670	755	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	50	90	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	90	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,960	45,660	47,300	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,785	48,395	50,395	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,140	990	1,150	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	260	225	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	415	200	215	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	365	165	200	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	285	80	205	1,390	550	835
Latin American	125	55	75	635	305	330
Arab	105	60	45	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	35	80	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	220	90	125
Korean	40	20	20	80	30	45
Japanese	15	10	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	40	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,650	47,405	49,245	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,785	48,390	50,395	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,830	2,735	3,095	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,225	1,965	2,260	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	65	40	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,700	780	920	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	41,755	20,410	21,345	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	180	90	90	490	235	255
American	1,455	760	695	1,890	960	930
Canadian	40,725	19,870	20,860	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	25	10	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	75,515	36,945	38,575	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	62,050	30,245	31,805	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	25	0	25	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	15
English	33,715	16,225	17,490	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	30,550	14,595	15,955	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	0	15	50	35	20
Scottish	26,620	12,885	13,735	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,995	920	1,075	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,415	1,595	1,820	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	15,400	7,250	8,155	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,395	7,250	8,145	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,280	8,445	8,830	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	430	210	225	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	395	180	215	195	95	105
Dutch	7,265	3,690	3,580	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	10	25	55	25	25
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	10,010	4,810	5,200	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	365	165	205	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	20	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	940	990	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	505	235	270	685	345	340
Finnish	340	140	200	240	95	150
Icelandic	90	60	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	465	215	255	1,710	845	870
Swedish	525	255	265	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	55	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	5,215	2,640	2,575	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	20	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	305	155	145	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	35	70	55	15	45
Estonian	55	20	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	495	220	270	415	175	240
Latvian	65	20	45	70	45	25
Lithuanian	105	60	50	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,065	1,080	990	1,540	735	805
Romanian	190	95	95	180	85	100
Russian	495	275	220	910	480	430
Slovak	195	105	90	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,680	915	765	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,920	1,880	2,045	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	20	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	65	35	30	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	415	205	215	380	220	165
Italian	2,385	1,160	1,220	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	20	0	20
Maltese	120	55	70	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	280	115	165	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	35	20	15	0	10
Spanish	595	255	340	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	440	200	235	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	165	70	95	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	115	130	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	430	215	215	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	25	35	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	15	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	35	20	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	125	55	70	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	155	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	35	20	20	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	60	30	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	75	30	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	75	25	45
African origins	395	195	195	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	70	20	45	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	65	40	25	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	15
South African	70	35	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	130	75	60	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	45	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,070	990	1,080	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	240	200	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	45	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	20	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	100	55	45	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	575	305	270	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	480	245	235	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	60	40	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	10	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	30	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,060	440	615	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	580	280	300	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	320	105	220	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	30	70	35	35
Japanese	30	15	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	35	15	25	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	60	20	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	160	85	70	240	115	125
Australian	150	75	75	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,750	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	33,345	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,400	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,725	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	41,020	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,240	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,370	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,035	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,930	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,210	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,200	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,950	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,580	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	41,760	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,970	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,800	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,410	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,105	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,800	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,435	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,315	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,635	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,660	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,750	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,850	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,625	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,590	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,870	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,385	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,845	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,185	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,660	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,915	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,500	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,570	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,250	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,770	41,230	43,540	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,085	7,950	7,140	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,375	12,460	12,915	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	20,820	23,490	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,085	5,280	1,805	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,265	1,180	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	3,020	625	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,390	9,305	14,090	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,545	700	850	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,280	5,530	6,745	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,650	3,650	5,000	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	365	440	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	215	110	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,090	1,020	1,075	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	275	130	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,995	25,155	26,845	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,540	3,245	2,300	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,020	7,720	7,300	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,430	14,185	17,245	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,610	3,490	1,115	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,175	1,450	725	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,435	2,045	395	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,420	6,895	10,525	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	905	395	510	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,490	3,400	5,085	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,350	3,800	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	195	310	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	85	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,395	610	785	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	125	105	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,770	41,230	43,540	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,460	20,410	20,055	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,735	670	2,070	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,740	670	2,070	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	585	740	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	240	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	350	670	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,800	845	950	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	15	135	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	415	170	240	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	205	205	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	45	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	180	130	1,325	740	585
54. History	315	200	115	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,720	1,385	3,335	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	250	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	115	1,090	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	0	160	170	40	130
42. Psychology	830	180	655	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,480	760	720	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	8,015	2,650	5,365	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	675	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,165	2,505	4,660	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	615	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	115	120	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	85	95	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	820	575	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	675	440	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	85	10	70	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	130	55	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,420	8,945	475	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	65	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,055	940	115	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,125	180	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,005	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,760	2,750	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,015	965	45	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	905	485	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	655	345	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	245	145	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,520	1,325	7,195	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	280	290	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,890	1,015	6,875	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	2,070	1,675	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	440	1,230	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,285	900	390	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	620	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,995	25,150	26,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,565	10,965	9,600	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,645	390	1,255	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,645	395	1,255	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	460	535	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	45	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	790	300	495	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,095	465	630	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	0	95	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	140	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	120	160	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	20	40	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	110	80	835	475	355
54. History	210	145	65	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	895	2,705	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	85	215	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	85	910	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	455	100	360	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	150	130	30	100
42. Psychology	565	90	475	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,085	525	560	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,755	1,745	4,010	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	100	565	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,640	3,430	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	750	320	435	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	125	220	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	70	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	180	105	70	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,070	640	435	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	550	365	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	10	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,575	6,160	415	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	180	115	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	605	505	100	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,445	165	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,530	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,975	1,965	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	630	605	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	620	405	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	745	455	290	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	165	120	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,055	960	5,100	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	210	245	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	725	4,840	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,845	1,535	1,315	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	360	945	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	15	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	960	645	315	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,765	41,230	43,535	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,460	20,415	20,050	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,305	20,815	23,485	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	41,310	19,315	22,000	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	37,095	17,290	19,800	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,020	2,190	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,500	1,490	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	560	545	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	120	30	95	820	305	515
India	85	50	40	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	490	330	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	335	190	140
France	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other	760	340	415	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,995	25,150	26,845	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,565	10,965	9,600	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,430	14,185	17,245	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	29,685	13,410	16,275	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	27,100	12,220	14,880	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,190	1,395	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,745	775	970	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	365	390	1,375	725	650
Philippines	100	30	70	765	295	470
India	85	45	40	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	155	175	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	285	165	125
France	15	0	10	110	55	55
Other	385	155	235	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,765	41,230	43,540	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	50,805	26,305	24,500	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	46,870	24,035	22,835	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,935	2,270	1,665	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	33,965	14,925	19,040	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.9	63.8	56.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.3	58.3	52.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,770	41,230	43,540	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,540	13,805	17,735	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	53,230	27,425	25,805	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,110	12,710	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,405	11,315	13,095	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,805	26,305	24,500	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	460	510	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,840	23,990	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	43,225	21,755	21,470	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,085	2,520	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,805	26,305	24,500	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	460	510	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,990	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,670	3,545	2,120	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,050	1,965	5,090	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,625	2,055	570	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,800	570	3,230	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,140	1,640	3,500	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,145	455	690	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,810	4,705	7,100	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,615	7,970	640	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	1,025	250	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,700	1,900	800	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,810	26,310	24,500	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	465	515	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,985	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	1,200	470	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	305	280	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,520	4,015	510	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,475	3,235	1,240	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,135	505	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,405	2,990	3,415	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,710	685	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	725	410	315	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,140	400	745	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	425	415	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,190	1,115	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,630	1,490	1,140	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,045	825	2,220	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,665	1,015	5,655	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	620	610	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,625	1,465	2,160	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,125	1,110	1,015	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,945	2,210	1,730	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,870	24,035	22,835	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,150	2,235	1,910	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	145	95	55	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,440	3,985	1,460	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	37,135	17,720	19,410	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,135	17,725	19,410	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,960	5,540	6,420	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,450	5,695	6,755	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,400	6,285	6,115	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	325	205	125	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,575	21,705	20,870	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,270	18,805	17,470	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,720	1,150	1,570	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	465	175	285	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,425	1,120	1,305	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	215	160	50	315	260	55
Other method	475	295	180	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,575	21,710	20,870	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,410	6,815	7,595	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,355	6,085	6,270	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,675	4,065	3,610	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,210	2,320	1,885	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,920	2,415	1,505	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,575	21,710	20,875	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,465	1,245	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,930	6,010	3,920	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,130	6,075	6,060	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,145	2,745	4,395	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,505	1,295	2,220	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,115	3,030	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,735	28,120	26,610	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	54,435	27,995	26,440	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	54,385	27,970	26,415	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	54,040	27,875	26,160	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	345	95	250	945	310	640
Non-official languages	45	25	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	10	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	125	175	655	230	420
English and French	290	120	165	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	10	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,735	28,120	26,610	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	51,980	26,865	25,115	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	260	85	170	1,115	405	710
French	2,300	1,095	1,205	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	165	60	105	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	95	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,920	47,880	50,040	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	87,295	42,785	44,510	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,625	5,090	5,530	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,550	2,150	2,400	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,805	2,795	3,010	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,470	2,660	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	680	325	355	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	275	150	125	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,685	46,265	48,415	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	64,365	31,655	32,715	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	30,320	14,615	15,700	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	12,155	5,845	6,305	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	18,165	8,770	9,395	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	17,560	8,450	9,105	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	15,700	7,555	8,140	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	900	960	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	610	320	290	6,370	3,410	2,965