Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,546	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,306	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,226	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,749	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,382.89	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,545	49,115	51,430	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	14,035	7,175	6,865	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	4,125	2,140	1,980	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	4,785	2,410	2,375	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	5,125	2,620	2,510	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	63,115	31,075	32,050	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,930	2,770	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	5,000	2,630	2,365	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	4,495	2,310	2,180	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	4,555	2,195	2,360	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	4,845	2,345	2,500	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	5,830	2,805	3,025	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	8,510	4,110	4,405	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	8,820	4,305	4,515	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	8,525	4,085	4,435	85	40	40
65 years and over	23,390	10,870	12,520	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	7,950	3,855	4,090	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	5,820	2,930	2,895	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	4,070	1,935	2,140	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	2,760	1,215	1,545	20	10	10
85 years and over	2,785	935	1,850	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,725	650	1,075	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	820	240	580	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	5	0	5
100 years and over	25	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.3	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	23.3	22.1	24.3	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	45.6	44.6	46.6	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.2	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,750	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	32,730	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	725	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,845	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,485	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,755	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,750	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	11,300	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	17,890	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	4,935	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	2,495	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,785	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,505	41,945	44,565	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	53,780	26,840	26,935	700	350	350
Married	44,565	22,260	22,305	615	305	305
Living common law	9,215	4,585	4,630	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	32,730	15,100	17,625	340	175	165
Never married	18,220	10,115	8,105	240	135	105
Separated	2,685	1,205	1,485	20	10	10
Divorced	5,755	2,485	3,270	40	25	15
Widowed	6,070	1,295	4,770	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,870	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	18,435	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	5,905	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	4,630	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,875	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	26,565	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	21,965	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	3,265	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,040	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,570	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	15,720	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	10,850	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	4,700	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	4,325	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	2,715	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	6,985	8,495	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,750	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	29,705	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,195	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,515	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,465	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	11,305	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,165	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,220	48,570	50,650	1,260	645	610
English only	87,410	43,360	44,050	635	320	320
French only	60	30	30	5	0	5
English and French	11,630	5,140	6,485	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	120	40	80	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,220	48,570	50,650	1,260	645	615
English	95,885	47,050	48,840	795	385	410
French	3,105	1,430	1,675	455	255	200
English and French	130	60	70	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	105	30	70	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,170	1,460	1,710	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.4	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,220	48,570	50,650	1,260	650	615
Single responses	98,510	48,260	50,250	1,235	635	600
Official languages	94,755	46,510	48,250	1,035	535	505
English	91,535	45,015	46,520	580	275	310
French	3,230	1,500	1,725	455	255	200
Non-official languages	3,750	1,745	2,005	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,735	1,990	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	30	90	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,380	1,540	185	95	90
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	195	265	10	5	5
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	180	245	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	30	10	5	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	755	840	170	90	85
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	800	385	415	5	0	0
Frisian	40	25	20	0	0	0
German	665	300	360	170	85	80
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	445	215	235	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	40	5	0	0
Romanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	80	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	115	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages	275	120	155	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	60	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	70	40	0	0	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	50	25	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	310	400	25	15	10
English and French	415	180	240	20	10	10
English and non-official language	275	125	150	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,220	48,570	50,650	1,260	650	610
Single responses	98,385	48,190	50,195	1,240	640	600
Official languages	97,510	47,770	49,740	1,110	570	540
English	96,615	47,380	49,235	825	425	400
French	895	385	510	280	140	145
Non-official languages	875	420	455	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	420	455	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	250	255	125	65	60
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	70	120	65	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	25	10	15
English and French	225	95	130	20	10	10
English and non-official language	595	280	315	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,220	48,570	50,650	1,260	650	615
None	94,835	46,635	48,200	780	400	375
English	925	430	495	260	130	130
French	2,115	920	1,200	180	95	85
Non-official language	1,275	560	715	40	15	20
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	550	700	40	20	20
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,770	41,230	43,540	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	39,765	41,925	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,329	40,366	29,483	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,730	39,765	41,955	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,122	36,031	26,996	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	36,120	36,865	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,193	37,631	25,652	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,535	27,710	32,820	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	8,480	8,446	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,880	29,265	27,610	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,912	35,757	26,971	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,765	41,230	43,535	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,755	39,790	41,965	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,939	49,537	36,682	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,810	39,800	42,010	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,440	41,477	31,669	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,905	36,055	36,855	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,580	47,805	33,512	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,560	27,665	32,895	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	8,951	9,250	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,875	29,270	27,605	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,330	44,477	33,874	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,770	41,230	43,535	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,065	15,670	12,395	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,188	54,946	45,259	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,514	62,303	51,460	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.6	80.6	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.5	65.9	60.4	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.4	19.4	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,765	41,230	43,540	975	500	475
Without total income	3,080	1,465	1,615	45	15	25
With total income	81,685	39,765	41,920	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,960	4,255	5,705	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	14,345	5,775	8,570	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	12,000	4,990	7,005	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	10,275	4,665	5,605	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	4,635	4,670	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,710	3,170	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,010	2,145	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,315	1,430	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,660	1,120	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,370	1,025	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	4,860	3,385	1,475	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	3,585	2,420	1,165	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	1,275	965	310	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,765	41,230	43,535	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	3,045	1,460	1,580	45	20	25
With after-tax income	81,730	39,770	41,960	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.4	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,515	4,380	6,140	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,075	8,890	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	14,040	5,930	8,115	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,960	6,505	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	9,970	5,210	4,765	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,950	2,830	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,645	2,865	1,785	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	1,995	1,395	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	4,950	3,415	1,535	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,220	705	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	695	315	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,500	515	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,765	41,230	43,540	975	500	475
Without employment income	27,890	11,960	15,930	205	75	130
With employment income	56,875	29,265	27,610	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.0	63.4	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,375	4,730	4,645	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,700	2,075	2,625	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,415	4,065	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	6,290	2,825	3,465	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	6,070	2,780	3,295	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	5,575	2,790	2,780	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,330	1,950	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,245	1,925	1,315	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	1,560	925	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	7,375	4,835	2,540	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,285	805	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,085	860	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	3,335	2,460	870	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,745	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,305	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,569	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,310	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,346	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,445	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,176	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,209	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,750	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,734	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,320	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,427	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,215	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,425	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,745	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,955	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,305	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,590	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,040	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,760	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,745	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,640	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,250	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,580	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,423	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,855	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,446	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,188	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,421	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,658	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,421	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,328	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,600	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,696	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,958	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,830	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,321	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,108	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,925	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,518	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,768	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,455	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,895	6,355	7,540	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,151	32,230	30,268	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,495	29,056	27,968	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,795	6,300	7,490	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,013	42,456	37,957	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,316	35,859	33,018	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,785	48,395	50,390	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,550	23,630	25,920	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	8,155	4,030	4,130	75	40	35
In the second decile	9,760	4,335	5,420	110	50	60
In the third decile	10,525	5,020	5,505	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	10,465	5,035	5,435	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	10,640	5,210	5,430	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	49,240	24,765	24,470	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	10,615	5,265	5,350	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	10,835	5,420	5,420	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	10,180	5,165	5,020	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	10,415	5,270	5,140	115	60	55
In the top decile	7,190	3,645	3,545	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,790	48,390	50,395	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	17,505	8,960	8,545	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	4,995	2,590	2,410	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	59,170	28,940	30,235	755	385	375
65 years and over	22,110	10,495	11,615	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,855	5,990	6,860	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	2,865	1,470	1,395	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	900	475	430	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	7,735	3,650	4,080	70	35	35
65 years and over	2,250	865	1,385	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.4	16.3	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.3	17.8	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.6	13.5	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.2	11.9	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,470	2,315	2,155	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	770	420	355	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	250	140	110	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	3,405	1,750	1,655	30	20	15
65 years and over	295	145	145	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.8	4.3	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.2	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.4	4.6	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,790	48,395	50,390	1,160	585	580
Official languages	98,615	48,320	50,295	1,145	570	575
English	98,555	48,305	50,250	1,125	555	570
French	11,655	5,040	6,615	625	290	330
Non-official languages	4,920	2,170	2,750	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,900	2,165	2,740	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	50	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	65	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,715	1,675	2,040	115	75	35
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	180	230	20	10	10
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	180	215	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	15	10	10
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	105	70	35
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	10	0
Dutch	815	370	440	0	0	0
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	1,040	475	565	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	140	55	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	65	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	995	400	595	10	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	680	255	425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	340	160	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	90	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,785	48,390	50,395	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,080	47,620	49,455	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,375	8,855	8,520	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,700	38,765	40,940	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	770	940	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,790	48,395	50,395	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,510	44,980	46,530	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,315	3,805	110	60	55
Before 1981	4,615	2,245	2,375	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	830	320	505	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	540	225	315	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	750	350	400	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	340	150	190	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	405	200	205	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	175	210	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	100	65	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,110	3,310	3,800	110	55	50
Under 5 years	1,175	590	585	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	1,555	810	745	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	1,750	730	1,020	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,290	1,035	1,250	45	20	25
45 years and over	350	145	200	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,310	3,800	115	60	55
Americas	1,375	565	810	15	10	10
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	70	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	405	595	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	170	60	105	10	0	10
Europe	4,500	2,230	2,265	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	55	20	35	0	0	0
Germany	590	320	270	30	20	15
Greece	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hungary	40	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	20	55	0	0	0
Italy	90	60	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	835	400	435	0	10	0
Poland	90	40	50	0	0	0
Portugal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,205	1,125	1,075	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	330	135	200	10	10	0
Africa	155	70	85	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	10	10	0
Asia	1,010	395	615	35	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	70	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	195	90	110	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	50	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	45	90	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	175	205	10	10	0
Americas	90	60	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	30	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	0	30	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	195	70	125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	20	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,785	48,395	50,395	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,820	3,700	4,120	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,875	6,325	6,550	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,095	38,365	39,730	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,585	1,120	1,465	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,215	545	670	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	285	250	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	680	265	420	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	485	665	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	85	105	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,790	48,395	50,395	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,420	1,590	1,825	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,255	1,510	1,750	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,845	850	995	30	25	10
Métis	1,385	640	740	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,365	46,805	48,565	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,785	48,395	50,395	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	335	400	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,050	48,055	49,990	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,785	48,395	50,395	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	290	300	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	575	285	290	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	210	225	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	125	65	60	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,440	2,790	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,095	2,395	2,700	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,700	1,925	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,425	670	755	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	50	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,960	45,660	47,300	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,785	48,395	50,395	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,140	990	1,150	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	260	225	0	0	0
Chinese	415	200	215	0	0	0
Black	365	165	200	40	20	15
Filipino	285	80	205	0	0	0
Latin American	125	55	75	0	0	0
Arab	105	60	45	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	35	80	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	40	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,650	47,405	49,245	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,785	48,390	50,395	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	5,830	2,735	3,095	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,225	1,965	2,260	80	40	35
Inuit	65	40	25	30	15	15
Métis	1,700	780	920	125	25	100
Other North American origins	41,755	20,410	21,345	340	170	165
Acadian	180	90	90	0	0	0
American	1,455	760	695	10	0	10
Canadian	40,725	19,870	20,860	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,515	36,945	38,575	965	485	485
British Isles origins	62,050	30,245	31,805	315	165	150
Channel Islander	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	33,715	16,225	17,490	155	70	80
Irish	30,550	14,595	15,955	110	55	55
Manx	25	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	26,620	12,885	13,735	150	80	65
Welsh	1,995	920	1,075	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,415	1,595	1,820	15	0	15
French origins	15,400	7,250	8,155	540	235	300
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,395	7,250	8,145	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,280	8,445	8,830	345	180	165
Austrian	430	210	225	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	395	180	215	25	0	25
Dutch	7,265	3,690	3,580	80	35	40
Flemish	35	10	25	0	10	0
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	10,010	4,810	5,200	250	145	105
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	365	165	205	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	940	990	20	0	15
Danish	505	235	270	15	0	15
Finnish	340	140	200	0	0	0
Icelandic	90	60	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	465	215	255	0	0	0
Swedish	525	255	265	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,215	2,640	2,575	180	70	115
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	305	155	145	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	35	70	0	0	10
Estonian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	495	220	270	0	0	0
Latvian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,065	1,080	990	40	10	25
Romanian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Russian	495	275	220	50	10	40
Slovak	195	105	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,680	915	765	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,920	1,880	2,045	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	205	215	0	0	0
Italian	2,385	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	120	55	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	115	165	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	595	255	340	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	200	235	0	0	0
Basque	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	165	70	95	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	115	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	430	215	215	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Bermudan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	395	195	195	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	70	20	45	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	40	25	25	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	130	75	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	45	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,070	990	1,080	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	240	200	25	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	575	305	270	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	245	235	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	40	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,060	440	615	10	0	10
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	580	280	300	0	0	10
Filipino	320	105	220	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	160	85	70	0	0	0
Australian	150	75	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,750	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	33,345	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	9,400	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,750	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	1,725	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	41,020	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,750	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,240	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,370	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,035	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,750	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,930	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	6,210	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	7,200	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,950	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,750	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,580	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,750	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	41,760	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,750	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	14,970	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,800	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,410	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,105	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,800	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,750	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,435	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,315	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,750	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,635	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,660	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,750	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,850	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,625	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,590	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,870	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,385	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,845	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,185	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,660	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,915	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,500	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,570	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,250	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,770	41,230	43,540	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,085	7,950	7,140	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,375	12,460	12,915	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	20,820	23,490	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,085	5,280	1,805	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,265	1,180	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	3,020	625	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,390	9,305	14,090	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,545	700	850	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,280	5,530	6,745	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	8,650	3,650	5,000	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	365	440	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	215	110	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,090	1,020	1,075	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	275	130	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,995	25,155	26,845	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,540	3,245	2,300	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,020	7,720	7,300	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,430	14,185	17,245	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,610	3,490	1,115	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,175	1,450	725	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,435	2,045	395	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,420	6,895	10,525	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	905	395	510	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,490	3,400	5,085	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,350	3,800	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	195	310	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,395	610	785	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	125	105	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,770	41,230	43,540	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,460	20,410	20,055	540	265	280
Education	2,735	670	2,070	30	10	25
13. Education	2,740	670	2,070	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	585	740	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	240	70	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	350	670	10	0	10
Humanities	1,800	845	950	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	15	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	415	170	240	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	205	205	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	45	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	180	130	0	0	0
54. History	315	200	115	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,720	1,385	3,335	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	250	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	115	1,090	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	0	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	830	180	655	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,480	760	720	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	8,015	2,650	5,365	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	675	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,165	2,505	4,660	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	615	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	115	120	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	820	575	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	675	440	10	0	10
25. Library science	85	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	130	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,420	8,945	475	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,055	940	115	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,125	180	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,005	55	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,760	2,750	15	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,015	965	45	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	905	485	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	655	345	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	245	145	0	0	0
Health and related fields	8,520	1,325	7,195	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	280	290	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,890	1,015	6,875	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	2,070	1,675	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	440	1,230	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,285	900	390	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	620	45	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,995	25,150	26,840	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,565	10,965	9,600	330	165	160
Education	1,645	390	1,255	30	0	20
13. Education	1,645	395	1,255	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	460	535	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	45	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	790	300	495	0	0	10
Humanities	1,095	465	630	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	0	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	140	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	120	160	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	20	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	110	80	0	0	0
54. History	210	145	65	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	895	2,705	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	85	215	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	85	910	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	455	100	360	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	150	0	0	0
42. Psychology	565	90	475	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,085	525	560	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,755	1,745	4,010	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	100	565	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,640	3,430	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	750	320	435	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	125	220	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	70	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	105	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,070	640	435	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	550	365	10	0	0
25. Library science	40	10	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,575	6,160	415	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	180	115	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	605	505	100	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,445	165	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,530	45	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,975	1,965	15	20	15	0
48. Precision production	630	605	30	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	620	405	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	745	455	290	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	165	120	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,055	960	5,100	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	210	245	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	725	4,840	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,845	1,535	1,315	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	360	945	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	645	315	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	35	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,765	41,230	43,535	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,460	20,415	20,050	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,305	20,815	23,485	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	41,310	19,315	22,000	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	37,095	17,290	19,800	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,020	2,190	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,500	1,490	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	560	545	0	0	0
Philippines	120	30	95	0	0	0
India	85	50	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	490	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other	760	340	415	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,995	25,150	26,845	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,565	10,965	9,600	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,430	14,185	17,245	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	29,685	13,410	16,275	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	27,100	12,220	14,880	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,190	1,395	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,745	775	970	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	365	390	0	0	0
Philippines	100	30	70	0	0	0
India	85	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	155	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	385	155	235	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,765	41,230	43,540	965	475	490
In the labour force	50,805	26,305	24,500	650	365	280
Employed	46,870	24,035	22,835	635	365	275
Unemployed	3,935	2,270	1,665	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	33,965	14,925	19,040	310	105	205
Participation rate	59.9	63.8	56.3	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	55.3	58.3	52.4	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.8	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,770	41,230	43,540	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,540	13,805	17,735	255	85	165
Worked	53,230	27,425	25,805	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,110	12,710	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,405	11,315	13,095	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,805	26,305	24,500	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	460	510	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,840	23,990	650	370	285
Employee	43,225	21,755	21,470	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,085	2,520	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,805	26,305	24,500	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	460	510	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,990	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	5,670	3,545	2,120	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,050	1,965	5,090	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,625	2,055	570	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,800	570	3,230	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,140	1,640	3,500	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,145	455	690	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	11,810	4,705	7,100	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,615	7,970	640	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	1,025	250	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,700	1,900	800	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,810	26,310	24,500	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	465	515	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,985	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	1,200	470	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	305	280	30	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,520	4,015	510	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,475	3,235	1,240	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,135	505	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	6,405	2,990	3,415	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,710	685	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	725	410	315	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,140	400	745	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	425	415	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,190	1,115	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,630	1,490	1,140	25	25	0
61 Educational services	3,045	825	2,220	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	6,665	1,015	5,655	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	620	610	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,625	1,465	2,160	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,125	1,110	1,015	20	10	10
91 Public administration	3,945	2,210	1,730	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,870	24,035	22,835	640	365	275
Worked at home	4,150	2,235	1,910	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	145	95	55	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,440	3,985	1,460	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	37,135	17,720	19,410	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,135	17,725	19,410	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,960	5,540	6,420	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,450	5,695	6,755	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,400	6,285	6,115	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	325	205	125	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,575	21,705	20,870	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,270	18,805	17,470	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,720	1,150	1,570	25	10	10
Public transit	465	175	285	10	0	0
Walked	2,425	1,120	1,305	45	20	20
Bicycle	215	160	50	0	0	0
Other method	475	295	180	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,575	21,710	20,870	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	14,410	6,815	7,595	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	12,355	6,085	6,270	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	7,675	4,065	3,610	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	4,210	2,320	1,885	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	3,920	2,415	1,505	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,575	21,710	20,875	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,465	1,245	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,930	6,010	3,920	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,130	6,075	6,060	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,145	2,745	4,395	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,505	1,295	2,220	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,115	3,030	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,735	28,120	26,610	740	400	340
Single responses	54,435	27,995	26,440	680	365	315
Official languages	54,385	27,970	26,415	675	365	315
English	54,040	27,875	26,160	575	330	250
French	345	95	250	100	40	65
Non-official languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	125	175	60	30	25
English and French	290	120	165	45	25	25
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,735	28,120	26,610	740	400	340
None	51,980	26,865	25,115	585	315	265
English	260	85	170	70	30	35
French	2,300	1,095	1,205	80	55	25
Non-official language	165	60	105	10	0	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	95	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,920	47,880	50,040	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	87,295	42,785	44,510	1,005	495	510
Movers	10,625	5,090	5,530	150	80	70
Non-migrants	4,550	2,150	2,400	45	25	25
Migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	100	60	45
Internal migrants	5,805	2,795	3,010	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,470	2,660	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	680	325	355	0	0	0
External migrants	275	150	125	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,685	46,265	48,415	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	64,365	31,655	32,715	770	380	390
Movers	30,320	14,615	15,700	320	155	160
Non-migrants	12,155	5,845	6,305	100	55	45
Migrants	18,165	8,770	9,395	215	100	120
Internal migrants	17,560	8,450	9,105	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	15,700	7,555	8,140	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	900	960	0	0	0
External migrants	610	320	290	25	20	0