Census Profile, 2016 Census
London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beloeil [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London--Fanshawe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beloeil Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beloeil [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,467	...	...	50,845	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,334	...	...	48,688r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,242	...	...	21,026	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,242	...	...	20,599	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.2	...	...	1,924.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.07	...	...	26.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,470	58,495	60,970	50,845	24,625	26,215
0 to 14 years	20,750	10,640	10,115	9,485	4,825	4,665
0 to 4 years	6,835	3,590	3,245	3,065	1,605	1,460
5 to 9 years	7,135	3,655	3,485	3,375	1,690	1,690
10 to 14 years	6,775	3,395	3,385	3,040	1,525	1,515
15 to 64 years	81,095	39,955	41,140	32,240	15,775	16,470
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,920	3,645	2,800	1,465	1,335
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,295	4,010	2,640	1,360	1,280
25 to 29 years	8,120	4,020	4,100	2,345	1,165	1,180
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,110	4,255	3,015	1,385	1,630
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,730	3,830	3,730	1,850	1,875
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,525	3,725	3,455	1,685	1,770
45 to 49 years	7,900	3,810	4,095	3,365	1,655	1,710
50 to 54 years	9,510	4,635	4,875	3,855	1,890	1,965
55 to 59 years	9,180	4,400	4,780	3,710	1,740	1,965
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,510	3,830	3,330	1,575	1,750
65 years and over	17,625	7,910	9,715	9,115	4,030	5,085
65 to 69 years	6,150	2,860	3,290	3,160	1,445	1,715
70 to 74 years	4,165	1,920	2,245	2,540	1,185	1,355
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,400	1,665	1,490	700	790
80 to 84 years	2,130	910	1,215	965	375	590
85 years and over	2,110	810	1,300	960	320	640
85 to 89 years	1,255	505	750	620	240	380
90 to 94 years	700	250	455	280	70	205
95 to 99 years	130	45	80	55	10	45
100 years and over	20	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	18.7	19.6	17.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.5	63.4	64.1	62.8
65 years and over	14.8	13.5	15.9	17.9	16.4	19.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.1	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	39.3	37.9	40.7	42.0	40.8	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,245	...	...	20,600	...	...
Single-detached house	26,110	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,025	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,100	...	...	7,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	990	...	...
Row house	8,370	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,010	...	...	860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,225	...	...	4,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,245	...	...	20,595	...	...
1 person	13,165	...	...	5,370	...	...
2 persons	16,425	...	...	7,565	...	...
3 persons	8,370	...	...	3,150	...	...
4 persons	6,405	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	1,345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,170	...	...	49,755	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,715	47,865	50,855	41,355	19,805	21,550
Married or living common law	52,350	26,165	26,185	25,850	12,900	12,950
Married	42,025	21,025	21,005	14,090	7,025	7,065
Living common law	10,320	5,140	5,180	11,765	5,885	5,880
Not married and not living common law	46,370	21,700	24,670	15,505	6,900	8,600
Never married	29,920	16,180	13,740	10,065	5,250	4,820
Separated	3,945	1,650	2,290	520	230	295
Divorced	7,095	2,720	4,370	2,810	960	1,850
Widowed	5,410	1,140	4,270	2,105	460	1,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,625	...	...	14,975	...	...
2 persons	16,780	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 persons	7,970	...	...	3,065	...	...
4 persons	5,940	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,625	...	...	14,975	...	...
Total couple families	25,700	...	...	12,725	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	6,840	...	...
Common-law couples	5,160	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,925	...	...	2,250	...	...
Female parent	6,430	...	...	1,580	...	...
Male parent	1,495	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,700	...	...	12,725	...	...
Couples without children	12,070	...	...	6,360	...	...
Couples with children	13,625	...	...	6,365	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	5,260	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,640	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 children	2,245	...	...	740	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,995	10,345	10,655	6,900	2,955	3,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	20,600	...	...
One-census-family households	31,980	...	...	14,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,550	...	...	6,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,435	...	...	8,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,450	...	...	5,805	...	...
One-person households	13,165	...	...	5,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,425	58,010	60,415	50,200	24,415	25,785
English only	109,575	54,360	55,210	270	120	155
French only	90	45	45	24,730	11,065	13,665
English and French	6,610	2,765	3,850	25,160	13,210	11,945
Neither English nor French	2,155	845	1,310	40	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,430	58,010	60,415	50,200	24,415	25,780
English	114,335	56,280	58,055	1,770	865	900
French	1,455	655	800	48,030	23,355	24,680
English and French	540	255	280	360	180	185
Neither English nor French	2,100	820	1,280	40	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,720	780	940	1,950	955	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	3.9	3.9	3.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,425	58,015	60,415	50,200	24,415	25,785
Single responses	116,015	56,865	59,155	49,620	24,160	25,465
Official languages	92,460	45,590	46,865	48,430	23,580	24,850
English	91,020	44,945	46,070	1,525	765	765
French	1,440	645	790	46,900	22,810	24,090
Non-official languages	23,555	11,275	12,290	1,195	585	610
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,515	11,255	12,260	1,190	580	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,835	2,445	2,395	125	70	55
Berber languages	0	5	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,720	2,390	2,330	90	50	35
Amharic	85	40	40	0	0	0
Arabic	3,700	1,885	1,815	90	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	550	275	280	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	65	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	65	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,265	590	680	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	510	245	265	30	15	15
Vietnamese	760	345	410	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	265	435	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	35	30	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	75	55	10	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	10	5	5
Telugu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,545	6,935	7,610	810	400	405
Albanian	330	170	160	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,665	1,705	1,955	110	45	65
Baltic languages	65	20	45	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,595	1,685	1,915	110	45	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Croatian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,160	1,020	1,145	20	10	15
Russian	260	110	145	40	15	25
Serbian	170	95	75	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	30	0	5	0
Slovak	70	30	40	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	0
Ukrainian	285	120	160	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,230	550	680	125	70	55
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	20	10	0	5	0
Dutch	520	240	275	20	15	5
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	600	260	340	85	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	190	190	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	980	860	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	995	540	450	5	5	0
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hindi	170	100	75	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	340	185	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	840	430	410	0	0	0
Kurdish	465	245	225	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	3,325	3,740	550	270	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	515	565	95	60	40
Portuguese	2,590	1,215	1,375	75	35	40
Romanian	180	85	100	20	10	15
Spanish	3,215	1,515	1,700	355	165	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	145	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	95	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Dinka	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
American Sign Language	35	25	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	435	470	80	30	50
Chinese languages	780	370	410	80	30	50
Cantonese	460	235	230	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	90	135	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	5	0	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	5	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	130	155	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	260	125	140	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,410	1,145	1,265	575	255	320
English and French	290	130	165	430	195	235
English and non-official language	1,965	945	1,020	15	10	10
French and non-official language	85	40	40	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,430	58,015	60,415	50,195	24,410	25,785
Single responses	112,835	55,290	57,550	49,500	24,100	25,400
Official languages	100,960	49,695	51,265	49,120	23,915	25,205
English	100,505	49,475	51,030	1,565	770	795
French	455	215	235	47,555	23,145	24,410
Non-official languages	11,875	5,595	6,285	385	185	195
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,860	5,590	6,275	385	190	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,840	1,390	1,455	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,780	1,365	1,420	10	10	5
Amharic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,245	1,095	1,145	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	820	375	445	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	145	170	25	15	10
Vietnamese	505	230	275	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	120	155	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	105	135	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,765	3,165	3,595	250	120	130
Albanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,810	855	955	35	20	15
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,800	850	945	35	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	565	595	0	0	0
Russian	135	60	75	20	10	10
Serbian	75	35	40	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	50	25	15	10
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	75	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	535	540	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	545	280	270	5	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	45	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	530	260	270	0	0	0
Kurdish	285	140	145	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,450	1,575	1,870	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	150	200	15	5	10
Portuguese	1,140	525	615	25	15	10
Romanian	85	35	50	5	5	5
Spanish	1,870	865	1,000	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	70	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	265	295	50	25	30
Chinese languages	485	220	265	55	25	30
Cantonese	305	135	170	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	65	80	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,590	2,725	2,865	700	315	385
English and French	235	110	130	415	185	230
English and non-official language	5,205	2,540	2,660	15	5	10
French and non-official language	25	5	20	215	95	125
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	45	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,430	58,010	60,415	50,195	24,415	25,785
None	104,350	51,290	53,055	45,190	21,865	23,325
English	4,995	2,435	2,555	3,385	1,755	1,630
French	1,310	515	795	900	450	450
Non-official language	7,530	3,660	3,875	570	265	300
Aboriginal	85	30	55	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,445	3,625	3,820	570	270	300
English and French	60	25	35	25	10	10
English and non-official language	80	40	45	110	55	50
French and non-official language	95	45	50	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,470	47,275	50,190	40,270	19,450	20,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,000	45,060	47,935	39,045	18,850	20,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	35,104	27,156	42,088	50,027	35,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,015	45,060	47,955	39,055	18,860	20,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,264	31,878	25,427	36,150	41,721	31,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,210	39,815	40,395	36,635	18,040	18,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,424	24,312	37,698	46,545	30,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,040	31,465	38,570	27,820	11,845	15,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,960	3,522	7,092	7,215	6,013	7,907
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,490	34,665	32,825	30,370	15,370	15,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,374	35,596	27,712	38,701	46,467	32,459
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,130	47,120	50,005	40,415	19,485	20,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,605	44,880	47,730	39,170	18,895	20,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,165	39,894	32,659	50,516	60,745	40,985
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,875	47,755	39,185	18,890	20,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	34,301	28,988	40,548	47,638	33,946
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,610	40,060	36,670	18,060	18,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,843	39,435	30,303	47,315	58,267	36,689
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,635	31,350	38,285	28,050	11,855	16,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,231	7,282	9,008	8,689	8,052	9,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	34,730	32,560	30,430	15,405	15,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,795	39,205	32,158	46,732	55,159	38,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,125	47,125	50,005	40,415	19,485	20,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,405	17,770	14,635	13,820	7,390	6,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,276	49,730	43,629	56,194	65,323	48,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,966	54,428	46,763	64,098	74,331	52,342
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.3	77.9	88.0	91.8	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.5	67.0	71.6	73.9	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.7	22.1	12.0	8.2	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,465	47,275	50,195	40,270	19,450	20,820
Without total income	4,470	2,215	2,260	1,220	595	630
With total income	92,995	45,060	47,935	39,045	18,850	20,190
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,600	6,415	7,185	3,640	1,450	2,190
$10,000 to $19,999	17,635	7,240	10,395	5,460	1,940	3,525
$20,000 to $29,999	14,510	6,000	8,510	4,720	1,830	2,885
$30,000 to $39,999	12,490	5,695	6,795	4,645	2,025	2,615
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,780	5,850	4,650	2,180	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,425	3,595	3,900	1,945	1,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,255	2,075	3,080	1,660	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	2,610	1,470	1,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,340	800	1,820	1,100	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,060	740	1,265	845	420
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,790	700	3,270	2,415	860
$100,000 to $149,999	2,040	1,475	575	2,330	1,665	665
$150,000 and over	450	320	125	940	745	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,470	47,275	50,195	40,270	19,450	20,820
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,210	2,235	1,210	595	620
With after-tax income	93,020	45,065	47,955	39,055	18,860	20,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	97.0	97.0	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,475	7,375	3,975	1,500	2,470
$10,000 to $19,999	18,420	7,600	10,815	5,680	2,070	3,615
$20,000 to $29,999	16,880	7,190	9,685	5,955	2,400	3,555
$30,000 to $39,999	15,580	7,345	8,230	6,350	2,930	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	12,175	6,475	5,700	5,625	2,830	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	4,320	2,925	4,180	2,300	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	2,400	1,440	2,950	1,740	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,495	1,030	1,705	1,130	570
$80,000 and over	2,505	1,760	745	2,650	1,950	700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	405	935	650	285
$90,000 to $99,999	540	395	140	545	395	150
$100,000 and over	760	560	200	1,170	905	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,470	47,275	50,195	40,270	19,450	20,820
Without employment income	29,980	12,610	17,365	9,900	4,080	5,820
With employment income	67,490	34,665	32,825	30,370	15,370	15,000
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.3	65.4	75.4	79.0	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,700	4,665	3,615	1,830	1,785
$5,000 to $9,999	5,630	2,505	3,125	2,015	855	1,160
$10,000 to $19,999	9,480	4,300	5,175	3,715	1,500	2,215
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,695	4,410	3,085	1,205	1,880
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	3,185	1,390	1,800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,315	4,185	2,935	1,370	1,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	3,495	2,530	2,690	1,345	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,570	1,540	2,205	1,200	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,705	950	2,060	1,155	900
$80,000 and over	5,250	3,510	1,745	4,865	3,520	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,135	670	1,320	865	455
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	935	605	995	730	265
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,435	470	2,550	1,925	620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	20,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,996	...	...	81,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,069	...	...	67,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	5,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,634	...	...	39,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,261	...	...	34,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,075	...	...	15,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,914	...	...	98,977	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,294	...	...	81,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,135	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,575	...	...	95,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,735	...	...	77,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,135	...	...	5,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,477	...	...	49,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,121	...	...	40,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,000	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,868	...	...	112,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,721	...	...	89,999	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	20,600	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,295	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,415	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,595	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,680	...	...	1,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	1,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	1,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	1,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,395	...	...	7,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	2,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,740	...	...	2,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,030	...	...	1,975	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	20,595	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,060	...	...	1,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,000	...	...	1,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,920	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	...	...	2,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	...	...	1,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	1,585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,515	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,675	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	2,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	1,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,125	...	...	1,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,360	...	...	14,920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	99,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	81,671	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,210	...	...	6,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	84,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	69,803	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,775	...	...	6,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,729	...	...	128,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,893	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	2,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,762	...	...	64,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,284	...	...	55,475	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,295	...	...	14,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	112,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	90,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,270	...	...	6,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	98,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,325	...	...	78,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	6,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,774	...	...	137,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,919	...	...	109,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,194	...	...	73,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,491	...	...	61,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,265	9,200	9,065	6,265	2,700	3,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,462	31,677	29,411	38,447	43,353	35,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,905	28,839	27,286	33,265	36,320	30,821
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,215	9,265	8,955	6,230	2,660	3,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,949	36,612	35,263	48,086	55,585	42,517
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,242	31,448	31,028	38,841	43,635	35,280
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,170	57,880	60,290	49,755	24,270	25,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,600	34,840	37,760	20,375	9,440	10,935
In the bottom decile	15,690	7,565	8,120	1,945	870	1,075
In the second decile	14,910	6,855	8,060	3,135	1,315	1,825
In the third decile	14,260	6,790	7,470	4,070	1,890	2,185
In the fourth decile	14,275	6,975	7,300	5,265	2,505	2,760
In the fifth decile	13,465	6,660	6,810	5,955	2,865	3,085
In the top half of the distribution	45,565	23,040	22,530	29,380	14,825	14,550
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,460	6,465	6,270	3,100	3,175
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,775	5,660	6,840	3,425	3,415
In the eighth decile	10,500	5,350	5,155	6,755	3,420	3,335
In the ninth decile	7,420	3,765	3,660	5,620	2,885	2,735
In the top decile	3,285	1,690	1,595	3,895	2,000	1,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,170	57,880	60,290	49,755	24,270	25,485
0 to 17 years	24,975	12,800	12,175	11,160	5,710	5,450
0 to 5 years	8,130	4,240	3,885	3,730	1,935	1,795
18 to 64 years	76,470	37,540	38,925	30,450	14,815	15,635
65 years and over	16,730	7,540	9,190	8,145	3,750	4,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,475	10,515	11,960	3,400	1,410	1,990
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,815	3,590	670	330	340
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,375	1,215	180	95	80
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,950	6,990	1,825	800	1,025
65 years and over	2,130	750	1,385	905	275	630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.2	19.8	6.8	5.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	29.6	29.8	29.5	6.0	5.8	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.9	32.4	31.3	4.8	4.9	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	18.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.9	15.1	11.1	7.3	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,640	6,200	6,440	1,505	700	805
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,935	1,865	305	155	145
0 to 5 years	1,385	735	650	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	8,395	4,095	4,300	1,070	495	580
65 years and over	445	170	275	130	45	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	3.0	2.9	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.7	2.0	1.8	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.0	3.5	3.3	3.7
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.0	1.6	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,780	60,055	49,835	24,290	25,540
Official languages	115,640	56,950	58,690	49,815	24,290	25,520
English	115,525	56,895	58,630	25,265	13,440	11,830
French	6,470	2,660	3,810	49,540	24,175	25,360
Non-official languages	29,115	13,985	15,130	3,390	1,580	1,805
Aboriginal languages	115	45	70	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	40	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,005	13,940	15,065	3,390	1,580	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,425	3,240	3,185	235	145	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	285	135	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,155	3,115	3,035	190	125	65
Amharic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Arabic	5,290	2,700	2,595	195	125	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	355	360	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	125	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	120	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	910	970	100	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	785	410	380	65	25	45
Vietnamese	1,100	510	590	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	400	570	20	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	50	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	365	540	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	65	45	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	60	45	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	50	15	40
Kannada	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	65	50	0	0	0
Tamil	60	25	30	50	15	35
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,450	8,355	9,095	2,670	1,265	1,405
Albanian	315	190	125	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,175	2,010	2,165	115	60	55
Baltic languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,120	2,000	2,125	115	60	55
Belarusan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Croatian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	35	0	10	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,495	1,220	1,280	35	15	20
Russian	535	240	285	50	20	30
Serbian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	10	0	0
Slovak	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	15	0	10
Ukrainian	320	125	195	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,530	710	820	275	195	80
Afrikaans	45	30	20	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	605	265	340	40	25	20
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	790	370	415	210	165	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	590	300	295	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,195	1,175	1,020	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,430	800	625	10	10	0
Bengali	100	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	75	65	0	0	0
Hindi	485	330	155	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	0	10	0
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	520	265	255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	775	380	390	0	0	0
Kurdish	440	240	200	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	130	175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,835	4,075	4,760	2,290	1,020	1,270
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	1,325	640	690	330	160	170
Portuguese	3,140	1,455	1,685	125	60	65
Romanian	260	105	155	10	0	0
Spanish	4,315	1,965	2,350	1,930	845	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	65	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	155	210	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	385	205	185	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	105	50	50	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	80	55	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	150	190	60	15	45
American Sign Language	185	85	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	385	455	125	45	80
Chinese languages	755	335	415	125	45	85
Cantonese	445	220	220	20	0	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	340	115	225	100	45	60
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Burmese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	95	50	45	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	35	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	110	165	10	0	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	90	165	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,835	57,780	60,055	49,835	24,295	25,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,050	54,990	57,065	49,330	24,035	25,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,960	12,320	11,650	10,965	5,665	5,300
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,090	42,675	45,415	38,355	18,370	19,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,785	2,795	2,995	510	255	250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,840	57,785	60,060	49,835	24,295	25,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,255	45,000	46,255	47,535	23,080	24,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,615	12,230	13,385	2,255	1,185	1,065
Before 1981	8,435	4,070	4,365	725	420	310
1981 to 1990	4,980	2,380	2,600	240	100	145
1991 to 2000	4,860	2,305	2,550	330	160	170
2001 to 2010	4,730	2,205	2,520	725	385	340
2001 to 2005	2,310	1,045	1,260	405	210	195
2006 to 2010	2,415	1,165	1,260	315	180	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,615	1,265	1,350	230	125	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	555	415	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,620	12,230	13,390	2,255	1,185	1,070
Under 5 years	3,055	1,540	1,515	360	195	165
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,725	2,430	345	160	185
15 to 24 years	5,795	2,565	3,230	360	180	180
25 to 44 years	10,005	4,690	5,320	1,085	590	495
45 years and over	1,600	715	890	105	55	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,615	12,230	13,385	2,255	1,190	1,070
Americas	4,630	2,150	2,480	490	225	255
Brazil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Colombia	675	300	370	80	30	50
El Salvador	1,030	485	540	15	10	0
Guyana	170	85	80	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	30	10	20
Jamaica	510	270	240	0	0	0
Mexico	160	80	75	55	10	40
Peru	45	20	25	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	165	90	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	285	445	125	65	65
Other places of birth in Americas	1,045	480	565	150	90	65
Europe	10,920	5,205	5,715	1,115	635	475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	115	105	0	0	0
Croatia	215	110	105	0	0	0
France	80	20	55	580	360	220
Germany	515	250	260	30	15	15
Greece	260	150	110	10	10	0
Hungary	170	65	105	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	0	0	0
Italy	840	425	415	55	30	30
Netherlands	505	245	265	15	10	0
Poland	1,875	850	1,020	25	10	10
Portugal	2,160	1,035	1,125	35	15	15
Romania	210	85	125	10	10	0
Russian Federation	125	50	75	20	20	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	90	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,365	1,090	1,280	80	25	55
Other places of birth in Europe	890	470	420	240	130	115
Africa	1,420	725	700	320	205	115
Algeria	0	0	0	85	70	15
Egypt	140	95	45	20	15	0
Ethiopia	100	40	55	0	0	0
Kenya	50	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	90	55	35
Nigeria	70	30	40	0	0	0
Somalia	140	80	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	845	405	435	130	65	65
Asia	8,585	4,115	4,460	330	120	215
Afghanistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	85	205	115	20	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	35	0	0	0
India	435	225	210	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	45	55	10	10	0
Iraq	1,345	690	660	0	0	0
Japan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	110	140	10	0	10
Lebanon	910	455	460	20	15	0
Pakistan	375	205	170	0	0	0
Philippines	910	355	560	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	760	375	380	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Viet Nam	805	360	445	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	1,045	965	80	25	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,615	1,270	1,345	230	125	105
Americas	485	235	245	85	40	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	130	55	70	20	10	10
Cuba	35	10	20	10	10	0
Haiti	25	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	65	45	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	85	20	10	0
Europe	220	100	115	65	35	30
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	60	15	10	0
Africa	210	110	100	50	35	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	55	15	10	0
Asia	1,685	820	865	30	15	10
Afghanistan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	55	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	425	215	210	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	30	50	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	115	45	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	395	210	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	35	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	110	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,835	57,785	60,060	49,835	24,295	25,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,005	13,000	14,010	2,435	1,265	1,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,680	12,915	12,760	2,830	1,315	1,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,155	31,865	33,285	44,570	21,710	22,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,465	8,305	9,160	1,575	785	790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,135	2,555	2,580	945	540	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,805	1,135	660	485	360	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,335	1,415	1,920	460	185	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,945	1,900	3,045	505	195	315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,235	3,785	3,455	105	50	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	85	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,835	57,780	60,055	49,830	24,295	25,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,875	2,190	455	215	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,950	1,810	2,140	420	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,410	1,670	210	105	105
Métis	835	375	460	190	90	100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	30	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,775	55,905	57,865	49,385	24,075	25,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,780	60,055	49,835	24,290	25,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,955	880	1,075	95	40	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,880	56,900	58,980	49,740	24,250	25,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,835	57,780	60,060	49,835	24,290	25,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,160	520	635	315	120	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,160	520	635	310	115	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,040	465	575	160	55	105
Métis single ancestry	95	45	50	140	65	80
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,435	2,080	2,355	1,490	705	785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,060	2,325	1,460	690	770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,680	1,900	1,365	650	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	335	415	85	40	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,250	55,180	57,070	48,030	23,470	24,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,835	57,780	60,055	49,835	24,290	25,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,925	11,525	11,405	1,395	610	795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,125	950	95	35	60
Chinese	1,000	450	550	200	60	140
Black	4,745	2,390	2,355	395	190	205
Filipino	1,365	595	770	0	10	0
Latin American	3,520	1,755	1,765	285	130	160
Arab	5,115	2,620	2,495	115	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,385	1,215	1,175	150	55	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	820	405	415	0	0	0
Korean	375	150	225	30	10	25
Japanese	130	65	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	755	390	360	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	365	285	70	25	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,915	46,260	48,655	48,435	23,685	24,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,780	60,055	49,835	24,290	25,545
North American Aboriginal origins	5,590	2,600	2,990	1,805	825	985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,655	2,160	2,495	1,555	720	840
Inuit	110	75	30	30	10	20
Métis	870	380	485	255	110	140
Other North American origins	35,265	17,140	18,125	36,855	17,910	18,945
Acadian	85	35	50	255	110	145
American	1,300	665	635	230	75	155
Canadian	34,360	16,710	17,655	35,480	17,245	18,235
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	1,315	660	655
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,820	38,920	40,905	19,945	9,960	9,985
British Isles origins	52,055	25,330	26,725	4,425	2,165	2,255
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,105	14,920	16,185	1,365	665	700
Irish	21,005	9,980	11,020	2,755	1,325	1,430
Manx	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,905	11,130	11,770	985	460	520
Welsh	2,155	1,040	1,110	45	25	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,510	1,885	100	55	45
French origins	11,295	5,340	5,955	15,020	7,500	7,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	140	55	85
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,295	5,340	5,955	14,965	7,475	7,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,900	9,665	10,235	1,775	940	830
Austrian	370	175	195	50	25	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	950	475	475	655	320	335
Dutch	7,230	3,645	3,580	165	105	60
Flemish	90	40	50	20	15	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	12,585	6,080	6,500	740	410	330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	295	125	170	225	115	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,805	870	940	120	70	45
Danish	565	270	295	40	25	20
Finnish	250	115	140	10	0	0
Icelandic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	485	220	260	40	30	15
Swedish	460	215	250	30	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	50	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	11,345	5,590	5,750	645	325	325
Bulgarian	55	20	30	35	15	20
Byelorussian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Czech	375	195	180	30	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	70	0	0	0
Estonian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,645	795	845	55	15	40
Latvian	90	50	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	255	110	145	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,635	2,775	2,855	260	115	140
Romanian	600	300	300	40	20	20
Russian	1,045	500	545	130	65	70
Slovak	305	165	140	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,540	1,245	1,300	125	65	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,310	7,540	7,770	2,270	1,130	1,145
Albanian	325	210	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	125	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	705	355	355	15	0	10
Cypriot	45	10	35	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	525	565	90	50	40
Italian	5,380	2,665	2,715	1,520	770	750
Kosovar	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Maltese	480	225	250	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,370	2,465	215	120	95
Serbian	455	240	215	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	165	105	65	45	20	30
Spanish	1,840	850	995	505	220	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	485	215	265	70	30	40
Basque	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jewish	220	75	140	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	95	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,440	1,290	280	145	130
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	120	75	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	180	75	105	45	30	15
Dominican	65	30	35	40	25	10
Grenadian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	65	35	165	80	80
Jamaican	1,635	885	745	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	20	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	310	160	150	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,065	2,080	1,985	510	215	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	55	25	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	45	20	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	40	35	10	10	0
Chilean	130	55	75	45	20	20
Colombian	925	460	475	115	40	75
Costa Rican	25	25	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	140	80	55	35	0	30
Guyanese	240	120	120	15	15	0
Hispanic	175	80	90	0	0	0
Honduran	130	60	70	15	0	10
Maya	65	40	20	0	0	0
Mexican	315	170	145	105	50	50
Nicaraguan	355	185	170	15	10	10
Panamanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	25	30	60	35	25
Salvadorean	1,280	655	620	45	20	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	80	45	35	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	125	100	0	0	0
African origins	3,180	1,620	1,555	675	350	325
Central and West African origins	480	230	250	145	80	65
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	70	75	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	80	60	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	60	40	25
North African origins	700	420	280	375	200	170
Algerian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber	0	0	0	105	55	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	165	70	60	25	35
Libyan	40	20	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	30	10	15	125	60	60
Sudanese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,200	560	640	65	35	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	10	0	0
Burundian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	315	160	160	0	0	0
Ethiopian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mauritian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Oromo	20	0	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	20	40	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	410	200	205	0	0	0
South African	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	15	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	870	450	420	90	30	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	95	75	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	350	345	85	30	60
Asian origins	15,015	7,415	7,600	780	310	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,210	3,600	3,610	190	90	100
Afghan	190	75	115	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	470	435	0	0	0
Armenian	120	60	60	30	25	10
Assyrian	540	290	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	170	90	85	10	10	0
Iraqi	1,230	615	610	0	0	0
Israeli	35	20	15	0	0	10
Jordanian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	405	210	190	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	1,030	1,060	65	35	30
Palestinian	745	345	400	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	740	335	410	40	10	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	195	110	85	30	15	20
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	275	155	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,155	1,150	1,010	95	50	40
Bangladeshi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,510	830	675	50	35	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	480	235	245	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	35	10	20
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,685	2,685	3,000	500	170	335
Burmese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	975	500	470	105	30	75
Chinese	1,560	695	860	315	105	205
Filipino	1,495	660	840	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Japanese	150	70	80	15	0	15
Karen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	385	160	225	30	10	20
Laotian	180	115	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	50	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,380	670	710	55	15	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	35	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	35	40	10	0	0
Oceania origins	60	25	30	15	10	0
Australian	35	15	15	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,135	...	...	20,625	...	...
Owner	32,810	...	...	16,140	...	...
Renter	15,325	...	...	4,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,135	...	...	20,620	...	...
Condominium	8,380	...	...	2,870	...	...
Not condominium	39,760	...	...	17,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,135	...	...	20,620	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	4,255	...	...	1,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,275	...	...	5,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,235	...	...	8,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	5,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,135	...	...	20,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,770	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	2,590	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	2,270	...	...
7 rooms	8,485	...	...	2,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	8,505	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,135	...	...	20,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,485	...	...	20,595	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,135	...	...	20,620	...	...
Suitable	45,810	...	...	20,300	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,135	...	...	20,625	...	...
1960 or before	11,290	...	...	2,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,930	...	...	7,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,610	...	...	2,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,360	...	...	2,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,805	...	...	1,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,245	...	...	2,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	895	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,135	...	...	20,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	19,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,155	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,140	...	...	20,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,165	...	...	11,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,745	...	...	8,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,230	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,140	...	...	20,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,675	...	...	405	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,375	...	...	2,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,245	...	...	4,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,010	...	...	4,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,945	...	...	4,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	3,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	1,355	...	...
85 years and over	1,210	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,075	...	...	20,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,485	...	...	17,555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,590	...	...	3,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	16,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,218	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,643	...	...	289,516	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,920	...	...	315,099	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	4,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,125	47,125	50,005	40,415	19,485	20,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,830	10,845	10,985	5,200	2,580	2,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,920	15,755	15,170	8,775	4,075	4,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,375	20,525	23,855	26,445	12,835	13,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	4,905	2,120	6,480	3,970	2,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,185	1,420	4,620	2,455	2,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,715	700	1,865	1,515	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,185	10,105	14,080	8,590	3,735	4,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	550	760	1,715	770	950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,965	6,890	9,660	4,365	5,295
Bachelor's degree	8,665	3,515	5,150	6,670	2,950	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	340	520	810	330	485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	95	110	220	100	115
Master's degree	1,810	815	990	1,725	825	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	200	120	235	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,695	31,350	33,345	26,745	12,830	13,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,745	5,120	4,625	1,955	1,095	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,855	10,490	9,365	4,700	2,190	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,090	15,740	19,350	20,090	9,535	10,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,395	1,560	4,865	2,850	2,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,075	3,495	1,730	1,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,915	485	1,370	1,115	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,570	8,170	11,405	6,175	2,725	3,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	365	575	1,160	530	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,625	3,810	5,810	7,890	3,430	4,460
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,700	4,305	5,550	2,425	3,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	240	415	625	210	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	100	150	60	90
Master's degree	1,510	625	885	1,385	615	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	160	105	180	125	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,130	47,120	50,005	40,410	19,485	20,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,750	26,600	26,150	13,970	6,655	7,315
Education	1,795	420	1,370	2,425	510	1,910
13. Education	1,790	420	1,370	2,425	510	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	835	905	1,100	520	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	315	80	220	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	525	825	880	370	505
Humanities	2,080	790	1,295	1,420	535	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	85	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	500	120	380	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	320	830	330	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	95	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	195	135	60	25	30
54. History	320	145	180	105	65	35
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	195	35	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,305	3,975	2,360	720	1,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	20	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	365	100	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	105	1,495	490	35	460
22. Legal professions and studies	830	145	685	465	190	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	80	10	75
42. Psychology	675	140	535	400	90	310
45. Social sciences	1,740	770	965	530	280	245
Business, management and public administration	8,775	3,025	5,750	6,335	2,395	3,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	215	915	375	100	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,610	2,795	4,810	5,950	2,285	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	500	555	950	535	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	205	295	305	110	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	200	115	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	70	55
40. Physical sciences	255	185	65	215	160	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	110	80	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,205	650	945	645	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,085	470	770	585	185
25. Library science	125	30	95	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,370	650	5,230	4,900	330
04. Architecture and related services	280	205	80	215	135	80
14. Engineering	1,240	1,030	210	935	845	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,215	210	1,000	920	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,950	45	1,240	1,215	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,450	2,400	50	1,025	1,005	25
48. Precision production	1,630	1,570	60	820	790	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	535	270	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	310	225	385	185	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	150	85	65
Health and related fields	7,725	1,110	6,620	3,115	700	2,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	245	290	165	130
51. Health professions and related programs	7,185	835	6,350	2,755	505	2,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,540	1,825	2,035	1,110	930
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	435	1,450	1,040	275	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	930	625	305	585	460	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	460	65	400	360	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,695	31,350	33,340	26,745	12,825	13,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,600	15,615	13,985	6,655	3,295	3,360
Education	1,240	240	995	1,635	315	1,320
13. Education	1,235	245	995	1,635	315	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	745	870	395	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	70	170	105	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	405	680	700	285	415
Humanities	1,660	615	1,040	855	300	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	125	15	110
23. English language and literature/letters	420	90	330	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	150	235	415	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	80	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	25	15	15
54. History	270	125	150	85	55	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	160	30	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,355	1,010	3,345	1,860	535	1,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	160	275	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	75	1,220	415	15	395
22. Legal professions and studies	750	115	635	365	140	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	65	0	60
42. Psychology	580	115	460	325	80	250
45. Social sciences	1,355	585	770	400	205	190
Business, management and public administration	6,990	2,280	4,705	5,005	1,820	3,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	160	760	315	80	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	2,115	3,925	4,685	1,745	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	370	460	635	330	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	125	255	275	85	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	65	110	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	25	0
40. Physical sciences	210	155	60	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,640	1,060	580	805	560	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	980	420	675	515	160
25. Library science	105	20	80	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	70	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,705	7,140	565	3,940	3,645	290
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	75	185	115	70
14. Engineering	970	785	185	795	705	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,780	180	725	670	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,510	25	895	880	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,795	45	720	700	20
48. Precision production	1,165	1,105	55	615	575	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	330	240	450	195	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	245	195	315	120	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	40	140	70	60
Health and related fields	6,130	890	5,240	2,405	570	1,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	210	195	255	135	120
51. Health professions and related programs	5,695	675	5,025	2,120	425	1,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	25	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,180	1,430	1,640	880	760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	295	1,095	815	200	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	780	505	275	495	385	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	370	60	320	285	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,125	47,120	50,005	40,415	19,485	20,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,745	26,600	26,150	13,970	6,650	7,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,380	20,525	23,855	26,445	12,835	13,610
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,580	21,230	25,510	12,295	13,210
Same as province or territory of residence	37,265	16,880	20,385	25,055	12,025	13,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	695	845	455	270	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,570	2,945	2,620	935	535	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	345	265	105	65	35
Philippines	430	165	260	0	0	0
India	370	250	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	385	230	35	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	45	25	10	15
France	10	10	0	345	210	145
Other	3,465	1,765	1,695	415	235	175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,690	31,350	33,345	26,750	12,830	13,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,600	15,610	13,985	6,655	3,295	3,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,090	15,740	19,350	20,095	9,540	10,555
Location of study inside Canada	31,110	13,785	17,325	19,445	9,185	10,255
Same as province or territory of residence	29,980	13,255	16,720	19,135	9,010	10,125
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	525	605	305	180	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,980	1,955	2,025	655	350	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	245	215	75	45	30
Philippines	340	135	205	0	0	0
India	230	140	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	155	95	25	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	230	130	95
Other	2,645	1,260	1,380	300	150	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,125	47,120	50,005	40,415	19,485	20,930
In the labour force	61,825	31,870	29,950	27,945	14,190	13,750
Employed	56,895	29,125	27,765	26,710	13,520	13,190
Unemployed	4,930	2,745	2,185	1,230	670	560
Not in the labour force	35,305	15,255	20,050	12,470	5,300	7,175
Participation rate	63.7	67.6	59.9	69.1	72.8	65.7
Employment rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	66.1	69.4	63.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.6	7.3	4.4	4.7	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,130	47,125	50,000	40,415	19,490	20,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,535	15,005	19,535	11,420	4,885	6,535
Worked	62,590	32,120	30,470	28,995	14,600	14,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,965	18,155	14,815	14,060	7,515	6,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,625	13,965	15,660	14,935	7,085	7,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.2	43.5	44.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,830	31,870	29,955	27,945	14,190	13,750
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	970	860	435	210	225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	27,510	13,985	13,525
Employee	55,305	27,855	27,450	24,035	12,015	12,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,690	3,050	1,640	3,470	1,965	1,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,825	31,875	29,955	27,945	14,190	13,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	435	210	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	27,505	13,980	13,525
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,440	1,880	3,320	2,110	1,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,210	6,285	4,695	1,340	3,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,860	2,275	585	2,115	1,650	465
3 Health occupations	3,945	565	3,375	1,930	405	1,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,320	4,175	3,960	1,200	2,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,055	565	490	1,045	510	535
6 Sales and service occupations	17,245	7,150	10,095	5,750	2,510	3,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,640	9,990	650	3,525	3,355	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	535	125	365	300	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,850	1,430	805	605	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,825	31,875	29,955	27,940	14,195	13,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	435	210	225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,000	30,905	29,095	27,505	13,985	13,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	225	120	250	115	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	70	60	15
22 Utilities	305	255	55	350	210	145
23 Construction	4,430	4,050	385	1,975	1,715	255
31-33 Manufacturing	8,365	6,300	2,070	2,770	2,070	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,525	685	1,205	795	410
44-45 Retail trade	7,955	3,700	4,255	3,665	1,620	2,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,490	2,655	830	920	695	225
51 Information and cultural industries	895	505	390	855	510	340
52 Finance and insurance	2,955	905	2,050	1,300	595	705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	535	410	405	240	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,685	1,300	1,380	2,260	1,230	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,605	2,040	1,565	955	560	400
61 Educational services	3,360	1,015	2,345	2,550	665	1,885
62 Health care and social assistance	7,710	1,245	6,465	3,185	575	2,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	540	480	600	320	280
72 Accommodation and food services	4,945	1,840	3,105	1,230	495	730
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,305	1,480	1,275	560	715
91 Public administration	1,885	900	985	1,660	945	720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,895	29,125	27,765	26,710	13,520	13,190
Worked at home	2,405	1,145	1,255	1,970	980	990
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	60	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,840	5,170	1,675	2,425	1,840	580
Worked at usual place	47,485	22,695	24,785	22,255	10,650	11,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,480	22,695	24,785	22,255	10,650	11,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,045	18,305	22,740	3,420	1,345	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,285	750	540	4,230	1,785	2,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,075	3,595	1,475	14,585	7,505	7,075
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,325	27,865	26,460	24,680	12,495	12,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,085	22,370	19,720	20,640	10,665	9,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,435	2,015	2,415	785	360	420
Public transit	4,705	1,825	2,880	2,130	965	1,165
Walked	2,110	1,030	1,075	720	260	455
Bicycle	445	345	105	205	130	80
Other method	545	280	260	210	110	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,320	27,865	26,460	24,680	12,495	12,185
Less than 15 minutes	18,000	8,865	9,130	6,020	2,575	3,440
15 to 29 minutes	23,105	11,275	11,835	6,865	3,290	3,575
30 to 44 minutes	8,115	4,570	3,545	5,630	3,175	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	2,170	1,210	960	3,025	1,740	1,285
60 minutes and over	2,930	1,945	985	3,140	1,710	1,430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,325	27,865	26,455	24,685	12,495	12,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,475	1,260	1,960	1,615	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	6,130	3,890	5,100	3,215	1,880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,410	6,770	6,640	8,360	3,700	4,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,080	3,685	6,400	4,535	1,740	2,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,335	2,180	3,155	1,980	680	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,750	6,625	5,120	2,750	1,540	1,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,805	33,225	31,580	29,540	14,850	14,685
Single responses	64,210	33,000	31,210	28,385	14,235	14,145
Official languages	63,825	32,800	31,020	28,370	14,235	14,140
English	63,485	32,710	30,780	1,225	685	535
French	335	95	245	27,140	13,545	13,600
Non-official languages	385	195	190	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	195	190	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	55	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	225	370	1,150	610	540
English and French	175	45	130	1,110	600	515
English and non-official language	410	175	235	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,800	33,225	31,580	29,535	14,850	14,690
None	62,640	32,265	30,375	20,190	9,520	10,665
English	355	155	200	8,205	4,695	3,515
French	555	175	380	925	540	380
Non-official language	1,220	625	595	130	50	75
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	625	580	130	55	75
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	25	40
French and non-official language	20	10	20	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,460	57,080	59,380	49,220	23,955	25,265
Non-movers	101,500	49,620	51,880	44,730	21,840	22,890
Movers	14,960	7,460	7,500	4,490	2,110	2,375
Non-migrants	10,230	5,040	5,190	1,545	710	830
Migrants	4,735	2,425	2,310	2,950	1,400	1,545
Internal migrants	3,515	1,765	1,750	2,905	1,375	1,530
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,435	1,455	2,880	1,375	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	295	30	10	25
External migrants	1,220	660	565	40	25	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,010	54,270	56,745	46,700	22,725	23,970
Non-movers	70,025	34,065	35,965	31,425	15,495	15,925
Movers	40,985	20,205	20,775	15,275	7,230	8,045
Non-migrants	28,880	14,275	14,610	4,620	2,130	2,490
Migrants	12,100	5,930	6,175	10,660	5,100	5,555
Internal migrants	8,890	4,305	4,580	10,400	4,970	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	7,890	3,825	4,070	10,205	4,865	5,340
Interprovincial migrants	995	485	515	190	100	90
External migrants	3,210	1,625	1,585	260	130	125