Census Profile, 2016 Census
London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London--Fanshawe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,467	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,334	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,242	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,242	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.07	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,470	58,495	60,970	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	20,750	10,640	10,115	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,835	3,590	3,245	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,135	3,655	3,485	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,775	3,395	3,385	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	81,095	39,955	41,140	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,920	3,645	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,295	4,010	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,120	4,020	4,100	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,110	4,255	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,730	3,830	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,525	3,725	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,900	3,810	4,095	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,510	4,635	4,875	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,180	4,400	4,780	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,510	3,830	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,625	7,910	9,715	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,150	2,860	3,290	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,165	1,920	2,245	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,400	1,665	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,130	910	1,215	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,110	810	1,300	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,255	505	750	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	700	250	455	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	130	45	80	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.8	13.5	15.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.3	37.9	40.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,245	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,110	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,025	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,100	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	8,370	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,010	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,225	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,245	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	13,165	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,425	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,370	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,405	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,170	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,715	47,865	50,855	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	52,350	26,165	26,185	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	42,025	21,025	21,005	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,320	5,140	5,180	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	46,370	21,700	24,670	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	29,920	16,180	13,740	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,945	1,650	2,290	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,095	2,720	4,370	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,410	1,140	4,270	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,625	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,780	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,970	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,940	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,625	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,700	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,160	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,925	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,430	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,495	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,700	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,070	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,625	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,260	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,640	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,245	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,995	10,345	10,655	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,980	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,550	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,435	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,450	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	13,165	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,425	58,010	60,415	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	109,575	54,360	55,210	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	90	45	45	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,610	2,765	3,850	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,155	845	1,310	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,430	58,010	60,415	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	114,335	56,280	58,055	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,455	655	800	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	540	255	280	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,100	820	1,280	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,720	780	940	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,425	58,015	60,415	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	116,015	56,865	59,155	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	92,460	45,590	46,865	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	91,020	44,945	46,070	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,440	645	790	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	23,555	11,275	12,290	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,515	11,255	12,260	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,835	2,445	2,395	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	100	45	55	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,720	2,390	2,330	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	85	40	40	65	35	25
Arabic	3,700	1,885	1,815	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	550	275	280	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	65	40	35	0	0	5
Tigrigna	135	65	70	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,265	590	680	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	510	245	265	10	5	10
Vietnamese	760	345	410	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	265	435	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	55	35	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	50	25	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	130	75	55	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	70	40	35	40	15	20
Tamil	35	20	15	105	60	50
Telugu	20	15	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,545	6,935	7,610	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	330	170	160	50	25	25
Armenian	30	15	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,665	1,705	1,955	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	65	20	45	55	30	30
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,595	1,685	1,915	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	190	95	95	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	240	115	125	75	35	40
Czech	80	40	40	55	25	25
Macedonian	30	10	20	15	10	5
Polish	2,160	1,020	1,145	230	105	125
Russian	260	110	145	880	440	435
Serbian	170	95	75	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	30	35	15	20
Slovak	70	30	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	285	120	160	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,230	550	680	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	30	20	10	125	55	75
Dutch	520	240	275	885	470	410
Frisian	15	10	10	35	25	10
German	600	260	340	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	385	190	190	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	980	860	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	995	540	450	1,175	655	525
Bengali	45	20	25	205	120	85
Gujarati	105	60	45	75	40	30
Hindi	170	100	75	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	0	50	20	25
Nepali	20	15	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	340	185	155	240	140	100
Iranian languages	840	430	410	655	355	305
Kurdish	465	245	225	55	30	25
Pashto	35	15	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	3,325	3,740	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,080	515	565	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,590	1,215	1,375	260	130	130
Romanian	180	85	100	485	250	240
Spanish	3,215	1,515	1,700	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	100	145	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	95	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	45	65	5	0	0
Dinka	70	30	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	35	25	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	435	470	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	780	370	410	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	460	235	230	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	220	90	135	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	110	60	55	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	60	15	50
Lao	60	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	65	35	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	280	130	155	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	260	125	140	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,410	1,145	1,265	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	290	130	165	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,965	945	1,020	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	85	40	40	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,430	58,015	60,415	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	112,835	55,290	57,550	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	100,960	49,695	51,265	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	100,505	49,475	51,030	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	455	215	235	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	11,875	5,595	6,285	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,860	5,590	6,275	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,840	1,390	1,455	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	20	35	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,780	1,365	1,420	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	30	15	10	20	10	10
Arabic	2,245	1,095	1,145	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	820	375	445	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	145	170	5	5	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	120	155	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	105	135	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	20	5	10
Tamil	25	15	10	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,765	3,165	3,595	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	165	75	90	30	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,810	855	955	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,800	850	945	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	50	60	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	100	50	50	25	10	15
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	565	595	55	25	30
Russian	135	60	75	620	320	305
Serbian	75	35	40	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	40	70	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	25	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	75	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	535	540	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	545	280	270	655	335	325
Bengali	20	15	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	45	15	30	40	15	20
Hindi	105	60	45	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	200	105	95	140	75	70
Iranian languages	530	260	270	470	255	220
Kurdish	285	140	145	35	25	10
Pashto	25	10	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	110	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,450	1,575	1,870	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	350	150	200	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,140	525	615	110	50	60
Romanian	85	35	50	290	145	140
Spanish	1,870	865	1,000	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	70	110	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	0	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	200	115	85
American Sign Language	45	20	25	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	265	295	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	485	220	265	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	305	135	170	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	140	65	80	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	40	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	75	45	35	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	40	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,725	2,865	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	235	110	130	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,205	2,540	2,660	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	5	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,430	58,010	60,415	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	104,350	51,290	53,055	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,995	2,435	2,555	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,310	515	795	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,530	3,660	3,875	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	85	30	55	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,445	3,625	3,820	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	25	35	180	90	90
English and non-official language	80	40	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	95	45	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,470	47,275	50,190	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,000	45,060	47,935	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	35,104	27,156	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,015	45,060	47,955	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,264	31,878	25,427	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,210	39,815	40,395	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,424	24,312	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,040	31,465	38,570	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,960	3,522	7,092	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,490	34,665	32,825	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,374	35,596	27,712	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,130	47,120	50,005	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,605	44,880	47,730	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,165	39,894	32,659	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,875	47,755	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	34,301	28,988	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,610	40,060	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,843	39,435	30,303	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,635	31,350	38,285	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,231	7,282	9,008	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	34,730	32,560	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,795	39,205	32,158	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,125	47,125	50,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,405	17,770	14,635	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,276	49,730	43,629	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,966	54,428	46,763	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.3	77.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.5	67.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.7	22.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,465	47,275	50,195	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,470	2,215	2,260	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	92,995	45,060	47,935	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,600	6,415	7,185	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,635	7,240	10,395	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,510	6,000	8,510	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,490	5,695	6,795	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,780	5,850	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,425	3,595	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,255	2,075	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,340	800	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,060	740	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,790	700	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,040	1,475	575	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	450	320	125	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,470	47,275	50,195	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,210	2,235	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	93,020	45,065	47,955	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,475	7,375	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,420	7,600	10,815	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,880	7,190	9,685	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	15,580	7,345	8,230	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,175	6,475	5,700	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	4,320	2,925	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	2,400	1,440	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,495	1,030	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,505	1,760	745	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	405	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	540	395	140	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	760	560	200	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,470	47,275	50,195	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	29,980	12,610	17,365	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	67,490	34,665	32,825	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.3	65.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,700	4,665	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,630	2,505	3,125	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,480	4,300	5,175	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,695	4,410	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,315	4,185	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	3,495	2,530	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,570	1,540	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,705	950	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,250	3,510	1,745	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,135	670	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	935	605	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,435	470	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,996	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,069	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,634	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,261	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,075	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,914	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,294	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,575	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,735	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,135	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,477	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,121	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,000	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,868	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,721	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,295	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,415	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,595	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,680	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,395	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,740	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,030	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,060	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,000	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,920	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,515	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,675	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,125	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,360	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,210	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,775	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,729	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,893	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,762	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,284	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,295	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,270	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,325	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,774	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,919	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,194	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,491	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,265	9,200	9,065	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,462	31,677	29,411	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,905	28,839	27,286	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,215	9,265	8,955	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,949	36,612	35,263	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,242	31,448	31,028	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,170	57,880	60,290	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,600	34,840	37,760	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	15,690	7,565	8,120	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	14,910	6,855	8,060	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,260	6,790	7,470	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,275	6,975	7,300	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	13,465	6,660	6,810	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	45,565	23,040	22,530	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,460	6,465	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,775	5,660	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,500	5,350	5,155	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,420	3,765	3,660	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,285	1,690	1,595	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,170	57,880	60,290	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	24,975	12,800	12,175	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,130	4,240	3,885	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	76,470	37,540	38,925	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,730	7,540	9,190	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,475	10,515	11,960	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,815	3,590	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,375	1,215	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,950	6,990	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,130	750	1,385	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.2	19.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	29.6	29.8	29.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.9	32.4	31.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	18.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.9	15.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,640	6,200	6,440	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,935	1,865	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,385	735	650	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,395	4,095	4,300	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	445	170	275	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,780	60,055	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	115,640	56,950	58,690	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	115,525	56,895	58,630	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,470	2,660	3,810	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	29,115	13,985	15,130	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	115	45	70	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	40	15	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	45	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	40	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,005	13,940	15,065	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,425	3,240	3,185	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	300	145	155	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	285	135	155	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,155	3,115	3,035	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	120	60	60	165	100	65
Arabic	5,290	2,700	2,595	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	355	360	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	125	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	435	205	230
Maltese	75	45	30	0	10	0
Tigrigna	215	95	120	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	910	970	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	785	410	380	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,100	510	590	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	400	570	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	10	30	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	115	50	70	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	45	25	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	365	540	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	435	245	195
Kannada	30	10	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	120	65	50	55	35	25
Tamil	60	25	30	190	115	75
Telugu	40	25	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,450	8,355	9,095	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	315	190	125	80	45	35
Armenian	55	25	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,175	2,010	2,165	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	60	10	50	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	60	15	45	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,120	2,000	2,125	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	25	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	200	105	95	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	325	155	170	95	45	55
Czech	65	35	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	60	25	35	35	25	10
Polish	2,495	1,220	1,280	320	165	160
Russian	535	240	285	1,200	630	570
Serbian	315	175	140	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	40	30	10
Slovak	70	30	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	320	125	195	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,530	710	820	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	45	30	20	130	70	60
Danish	30	15	20	155	60	95
Dutch	605	265	340	1,185	560	625
Frisian	25	10	15	50	40	15
German	790	370	415	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	590	300	295	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,195	1,175	1,020	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,430	800	625	1,570	875	695
Bengali	100	40	55	225	150	80
Gujarati	140	75	65	110	45	65
Hindi	485	330	155	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	25	15	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	205	130	75
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	520	265	255	355	215	140
Iranian languages	775	380	390	805	430	375
Kurdish	440	240	200	130	65	60
Pashto	30	10	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	305	130	175	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,835	4,075	4,760	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,325	640	690	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,140	1,455	1,685	450	250	200
Romanian	260	105	155	555	290	265
Spanish	4,315	1,965	2,350	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	95	35	65	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	155	210	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	385	205	185	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	70	35	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	105	50	50	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	80	55	20	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	50	65	10	0	0
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	340	150	190	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	185	85	100	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	385	455	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	755	335	415	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	445	220	220	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	340	115	225	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	25	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	30	70	30	40
Burmese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	25	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	85	20	65
Lao	95	50	45	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	35	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	275	110	165	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	260	90	165	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,835	57,780	60,055	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,050	54,990	57,065	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,960	12,320	11,650	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,090	42,675	45,415	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,785	2,795	2,995	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,840	57,785	60,060	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,255	45,000	46,255	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,615	12,230	13,385	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,435	4,070	4,365	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,980	2,380	2,600	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,860	2,305	2,550	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,730	2,205	2,520	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,310	1,045	1,260	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,415	1,165	1,260	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,615	1,265	1,350	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	555	415	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,620	12,230	13,390	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,055	1,540	1,515	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,725	2,430	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,795	2,565	3,230	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	10,005	4,690	5,320	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,600	715	890	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,615	12,230	13,385	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,630	2,150	2,480	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	70	35	35	55	20	30
Colombia	675	300	370	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,030	485	540	115	85	30
Guyana	170	85	80	80	40	45
Haiti	40	25	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	510	270	240	120	85	40
Mexico	160	80	75	160	50	110
Peru	45	20	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	165	90	75	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	285	445	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,045	480	565	715	355	360
Europe	10,920	5,205	5,715	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	115	105	100	55	50
Croatia	215	110	105	60	35	25
France	80	20	55	760	425	340
Germany	515	250	260	1,615	740	880
Greece	260	150	110	95	60	40
Hungary	170	65	105	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	160	75	85
Italy	840	425	415	210	125	85
Netherlands	505	245	265	975	505	465
Poland	1,875	850	1,020	195	90	100
Portugal	2,160	1,035	1,125	130	85	45
Romania	210	85	125	485	245	240
Russian Federation	125	50	75	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	75	30	25	10
Ukraine	200	90	110	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,365	1,090	1,280	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	890	470	420	970	455	515
Africa	1,420	725	700	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	140	95	45	120	75	45
Ethiopia	100	40	55	120	65	60
Kenya	50	20	25	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	70	30	40	115	65	50
Somalia	140	80	60	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	845	405	435	1,615	885	725
Asia	8,585	4,115	4,460	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	145	65	80	20	10	0
Bangladesh	65	30	40	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	85	205	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	35	120	60	55
India	435	225	210	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	45	55	490	260	230
Iraq	1,345	690	660	70	25	45
Japan	60	20	40	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	110	140	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	910	455	460	390	225	165
Pakistan	375	205	170	225	130	95
Philippines	910	355	560	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	760	375	380	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	0	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	805	360	445	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	1,045	965	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,615	1,270	1,345	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	485	235	245	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	130	55	70	40	20	15
Cuba	35	10	20	10	10	10
Haiti	25	15	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	65	45	15	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	85	110	45	70
Europe	220	100	115	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	15	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	30	10	25	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	60	280	105	180
Africa	210	110	100	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	20	20	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	15	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	55	455	265	185
Asia	1,685	820	865	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	85	55	35	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	425	215	210	45	20	25
Israel	15	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	80	30	50	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	65	35	25	70	40	30
Philippines	115	45	70	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	395	210	185	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	45	35	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	30	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	110	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,835	57,785	60,060	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,005	13,000	14,010	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,680	12,915	12,760	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,155	31,865	33,285	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,465	8,305	9,160	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,135	2,555	2,580	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,805	1,135	660	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,335	1,415	1,920	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,945	1,900	3,045	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,235	3,785	3,455	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	85	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,835	57,780	60,055	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,875	2,190	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,950	1,810	2,140	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,410	1,670	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	835	375	460	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,775	55,905	57,865	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,780	60,055	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,955	880	1,075	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,880	56,900	58,980	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,835	57,780	60,060	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,160	520	635	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,160	520	635	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,040	465	575	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	95	45	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,435	2,080	2,355	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,060	2,325	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,680	1,900	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	335	415	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,250	55,180	57,070	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,835	57,780	60,055	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,925	11,525	11,405	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,125	950	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,000	450	550	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,745	2,390	2,355	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,365	595	770	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,520	1,755	1,765	1,285	650	635
Arab	5,115	2,620	2,495	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,385	1,215	1,175	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	820	405	415	730	415	320
Korean	375	150	225	1,685	885	800
Japanese	130	65	65	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	755	390	360	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	365	285	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,915	46,260	48,655	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,780	60,055	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,590	2,600	2,990	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,655	2,160	2,495	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	110	75	30	830	420	410
Métis	870	380	485	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	35,265	17,140	18,125	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	85	35	50	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,300	665	635	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	34,360	16,710	17,655	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	79,820	38,920	40,905	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	52,055	25,330	26,725	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	31,105	14,920	16,185	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	21,005	9,980	11,020	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	20	10	45	40	10
Scottish	22,905	11,130	11,770	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,155	1,040	1,110	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,510	1,885	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	11,295	5,340	5,955	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,295	5,340	5,955	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,900	9,665	10,235	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	370	175	195	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	950	475	475	1,470	650	815
Dutch	7,230	3,645	3,580	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	90	40	50	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	10	40	25	15
German	12,585	6,080	6,500	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	295	125	170	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,805	870	940	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	565	270	295	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	250	115	140	465	235	225
Icelandic	45	25	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	485	220	260	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	460	215	250	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,345	5,590	5,750	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	55	20	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	110	55	55	85	45	40
Czech	375	195	180	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	70	175	80	100
Estonian	50	40	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,645	795	845	1,280	615	665
Latvian	90	50	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	255	110	145	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	5,635	2,775	2,855	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	600	300	300	945	485	460
Russian	1,045	500	545	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	305	165	140	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,540	1,245	1,300	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	15,310	7,540	7,770	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	325	210	120	120	65	55
Bosnian	220	125	100	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	705	355	355	310	120	190
Cypriot	45	10	35	30	20	10
Greek	1,090	525	565	950	485	465
Italian	5,380	2,665	2,715	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	75	70	80	35	45
Maltese	480	225	250	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	15	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,370	2,465	1,785	840	945
Serbian	455	240	215	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	165	105	65	130	60	60
Spanish	1,840	850	995	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	485	215	265	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	220	75	140	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	95	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,440	1,290	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	195	120	75	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	180	75	105	235	135	100
Dominican	65	30	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	85	40	40	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	95	65	35	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,635	885	745	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	40	15	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	310	160	150	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,065	2,080	1,985	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	55	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	45	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	80	40	35	60	15	45
Chilean	130	55	75	95	40	55
Colombian	925	460	475	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	25	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	140	80	55	125	40	85
Guyanese	240	120	120	115	50	70
Hispanic	175	80	90	75	35	35
Honduran	130	60	70	50	20	25
Maya	65	40	20	90	45	45
Mexican	315	170	145	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	355	185	170	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	20	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	25	30	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,280	655	620	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	80	45	35	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	125	100	110	65	50
African origins	3,180	1,620	1,555	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	480	230	250	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	15	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	70	75	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	35	45	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	65	25	35	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	80	60	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	700	420	280	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	165	70	210	130	80
Libyan	40	20	30	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	315	185	130	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,200	560	640	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	30	25	0
Burundian	40	20	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	315	160	160	115	80	40
Ethiopian	145	60	85	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	20	0	25	30	10	20
Rwandan	55	20	40	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	410	200	205	30	25	0
South African	80	40	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	15	50	80	40	40
Other African origins	870	450	420	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	95	75	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	350	345	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	15,015	7,415	7,600	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,210	3,600	3,610	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	190	75	115	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	470	435	590	300	295
Armenian	120	60	60	115	60	50
Assyrian	540	290	255	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	170	90	85	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,230	615	610	105	50	55
Israeli	35	20	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	160	80	75	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	405	210	190	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	1,030	1,060	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	745	345	400	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	85	65	20
Syrian	740	335	410	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	195	110	85	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	10	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	275	155	125	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,155	1,150	1,010	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	80	40	45	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	15	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,510	830	675	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	480	235	245	255	160	100
Punjabi	45	25	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,685	2,685	3,000	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	55	40	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	975	500	470	60	30	30
Chinese	1,560	695	860	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,495	660	840	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	25	10	100	30	65
Japanese	150	70	80	305	115	185
Karen	35	20	15	65	30	35
Korean	385	160	225	1,675	875	795
Laotian	180	115	65	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	100	45	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,380	670	710	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	75	35	45	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	35	40	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	25	30	470	210	260
Australian	35	15	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	32,810	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	15,325	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	8,380	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	39,760	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,255	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,275	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,235	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,770	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	8,485	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,485	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	45,810	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,290	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,930	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,610	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,360	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,805	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,245	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	895	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,155	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,165	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,745	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,230	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,675	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,375	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,245	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,010	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,945	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,210	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,075	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,485	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,590	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,643	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,920	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,125	47,125	50,005	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,830	10,845	10,985	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,920	15,755	15,170	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,375	20,525	23,855	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	4,905	2,120	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,185	1,420	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,715	700	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,185	10,105	14,080	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	550	760	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,965	6,890	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,665	3,515	5,150	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	340	520	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	95	110	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,810	815	990	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	200	120	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,695	31,350	33,345	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,745	5,120	4,625	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,855	10,490	9,365	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,090	15,740	19,350	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,395	1,560	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,075	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,915	485	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,570	8,170	11,405	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	365	575	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,625	3,810	5,810	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,700	4,305	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	240	415	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	100	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,510	625	885	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	160	105	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,130	47,120	50,005	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,750	26,600	26,150	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,795	420	1,370	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,790	420	1,370	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	835	905	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	315	80	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	525	825	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,080	790	1,295	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	85	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	500	120	380	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	320	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	95	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	195	135	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	320	145	180	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,305	3,975	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	105	1,495	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	830	145	685	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	675	140	535	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,740	770	965	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,775	3,025	5,750	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	215	915	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,610	2,795	4,810	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	500	555	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	205	295	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	255	185	65	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,205	650	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,085	470	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	125	30	95	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,370	650	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	280	205	80	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,240	1,030	210	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,215	210	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,950	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,450	2,400	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,630	1,570	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	310	225	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,725	1,110	6,620	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	245	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,185	835	6,350	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,540	1,825	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	435	1,450	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	930	625	305	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	460	65	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,695	31,350	33,340	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,600	15,615	13,985	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,240	240	995	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,235	245	995	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	745	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	70	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	405	680	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,660	615	1,040	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	420	90	330	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	150	235	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	80	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	270	125	150	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,355	1,010	3,345	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	160	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	75	1,220	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	750	115	635	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	335	70	260
42. Psychology	580	115	460	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,355	585	770	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,990	2,280	4,705	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	160	760	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	2,115	3,925	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	370	460	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	125	255	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	65	110	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	210	155	60	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,640	1,060	580	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	980	420	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	105	20	80	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	70	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,705	7,140	565	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	75	395	270	120
14. Engineering	970	785	185	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,780	180	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,510	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,795	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,165	1,105	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	330	240	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	245	195	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,130	890	5,240	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	210	195	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,695	675	5,025	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,180	1,430	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	295	1,095	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	780	505	275	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	370	60	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,125	47,120	50,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,745	26,600	26,150	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,380	20,525	23,855	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,580	21,230	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	37,265	16,880	20,385	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	695	845	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,570	2,945	2,620	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	345	265	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	430	165	260	920	285	635
India	370	250	125	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	385	230	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	45	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	3,465	1,765	1,695	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,690	31,350	33,345	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,600	15,610	13,985	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,090	15,740	19,350	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,110	13,785	17,325	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	29,980	13,255	16,720	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	525	605	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,980	1,955	2,025	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	245	215	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	340	135	205	875	260	615
India	230	140	90	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	155	95	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	2,645	1,260	1,380	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,125	47,120	50,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	61,825	31,870	29,950	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	56,895	29,125	27,765	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,930	2,745	2,185	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	35,305	15,255	20,050	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.7	67.6	59.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.6	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,130	47,125	50,000	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,535	15,005	19,535	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	62,590	32,120	30,470	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,965	18,155	14,815	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,625	13,965	15,660	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,830	31,870	29,955	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	970	860	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	55,305	27,855	27,450	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,690	3,050	1,640	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,825	31,875	29,955	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,440	1,880	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,210	6,285	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,860	2,275	585	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,945	565	3,375	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,320	4,175	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,055	565	490	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	17,245	7,150	10,095	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,640	9,990	650	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	535	125	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,850	1,430	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,825	31,875	29,955	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,000	30,905	29,095	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	225	120	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	305	255	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,430	4,050	385	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,365	6,300	2,070	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,525	685	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,955	3,700	4,255	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,490	2,655	830	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	895	505	390	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,955	905	2,050	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	535	410	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,685	1,300	1,380	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,605	2,040	1,565	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,360	1,015	2,345	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,710	1,245	6,465	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	540	480	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,945	1,840	3,105	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,305	1,480	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,885	900	985	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,895	29,125	27,765	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,405	1,145	1,255	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,840	5,170	1,675	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	47,485	22,695	24,785	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,480	22,695	24,785	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,045	18,305	22,740	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,285	750	540	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,075	3,595	1,475	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,325	27,865	26,460	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,085	22,370	19,720	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,435	2,015	2,415	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,705	1,825	2,880	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,110	1,030	1,075	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	445	345	105	1,210	800	405
Other method	545	280	260	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,320	27,865	26,460	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,000	8,865	9,130	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	23,105	11,275	11,835	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,115	4,570	3,545	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,170	1,210	960	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,930	1,945	985	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,325	27,865	26,455	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,475	1,260	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	6,130	3,890	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,410	6,770	6,640	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,080	3,685	6,400	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,335	2,180	3,155	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,750	6,625	5,120	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,805	33,225	31,580	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,210	33,000	31,210	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	63,825	32,800	31,020	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	63,485	32,710	30,780	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	335	95	245	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	385	195	190	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	195	190	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	55	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	35	15	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	225	370	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	175	45	130	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	410	175	235	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,800	33,225	31,580	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	62,640	32,265	30,375	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	355	155	200	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	555	175	380	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,220	625	595	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	625	580	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,460	57,080	59,380	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	101,500	49,620	51,880	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,960	7,460	7,500	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,230	5,040	5,190	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,735	2,425	2,310	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,515	1,765	1,750	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,435	1,455	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	295	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,220	660	565	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,010	54,270	56,745	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	70,025	34,065	35,965	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	40,985	20,205	20,775	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	28,880	14,275	14,610	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,100	5,930	6,175	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,890	4,305	4,580	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,890	3,825	4,070	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	995	485	515	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,210	1,625	1,585	11,510	6,050	5,455