Census Profile, 2016 Census
London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London--Fanshawe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,467	...	...	102,088	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,334	...	...	100,916	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,242	...	...	52,802	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,242	...	...	47,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.2	...	...	8,542.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.07	...	...	11.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,470	58,495	60,970	102,085	49,755	52,335
0 to 14 years	20,750	10,640	10,115	16,470	8,495	7,975
0 to 4 years	6,835	3,590	3,245	6,180	3,210	2,970
5 to 9 years	7,135	3,655	3,485	5,545	2,885	2,660
10 to 14 years	6,775	3,395	3,385	4,745	2,405	2,345
15 to 64 years	81,095	39,955	41,140	71,180	35,540	35,635
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,920	3,645	5,520	2,730	2,790
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,295	4,010	11,025	5,455	5,575
25 to 29 years	8,120	4,020	4,100	10,495	5,355	5,140
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,110	4,255	9,065	4,500	4,560
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,730	3,830	8,145	4,170	3,975
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,525	3,725	6,640	3,390	3,250
45 to 49 years	7,900	3,810	4,095	5,405	2,725	2,680
50 to 54 years	9,510	4,635	4,875	5,315	2,670	2,635
55 to 59 years	9,180	4,400	4,780	5,015	2,400	2,615
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,510	3,830	4,565	2,140	2,425
65 years and over	17,625	7,910	9,715	14,435	5,715	8,725
65 to 69 years	6,150	2,860	3,290	4,205	1,940	2,265
70 to 74 years	4,165	1,920	2,245	3,275	1,345	1,930
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,400	1,665	2,460	965	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,130	910	1,215	2,040	755	1,285
85 years and over	2,110	810	1,300	2,460	710	1,750
85 to 89 years	1,255	505	750	1,475	455	1,020
90 to 94 years	700	250	455	745	210	535
95 to 99 years	130	45	80	205	40	165
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.5	69.7	71.4	68.1
65 years and over	14.8	13.5	15.9	14.1	11.5	16.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.1	2.4	1.4	3.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	37.6	36.0	39.1
Median age of the population	39.3	37.9	40.7	34.2	33.1	35.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,245	...	...	47,170	...	...
Single-detached house	26,110	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,025	...	...	9,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,100	...	...	36,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	990	...	...
Row house	8,370	...	...	830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,010	...	...	2,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,225	...	...	31,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,245	...	...	47,170	...	...
1 person	13,165	...	...	20,170	...	...
2 persons	16,425	...	...	14,310	...	...
3 persons	8,370	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	6,405	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	2,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,170	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,715	47,865	50,855	85,620	41,255	44,360
Married or living common law	52,350	26,165	26,185	37,865	18,980	18,880
Married	42,025	21,025	21,005	26,230	13,065	13,165
Living common law	10,320	5,140	5,180	11,635	5,915	5,720
Not married and not living common law	46,370	21,700	24,670	47,755	22,275	25,480
Never married	29,920	16,180	13,740	36,605	18,855	17,745
Separated	3,945	1,650	2,290	1,620	690	930
Divorced	7,095	2,720	4,370	6,025	2,090	3,930
Widowed	5,410	1,140	4,270	3,515	635	2,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,625	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 persons	16,780	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 persons	7,970	...	...	4,720	...	...
4 persons	5,940	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,625	...	...	22,300	...	...
Total couple families	25,700	...	...	18,200	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	12,385	...	...
Common-law couples	5,160	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,925	...	...	4,100	...	...
Female parent	6,430	...	...	3,330	...	...
Male parent	1,495	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,700	...	...	18,200	...	...
Couples without children	12,070	...	...	8,920	...	...
Couples with children	13,625	...	...	9,275	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	3,655	...	...
2 children	5,260	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 or more children	2,640	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	4,100	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	2,245	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,995	10,345	10,655	33,000	16,080	16,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	47,165	...	...
One-census-family households	31,980	...	...	21,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,550	...	...	8,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,435	...	...	13,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,450	...	...	25,085	...	...
One-person households	13,165	...	...	20,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	4,915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,425	58,010	60,415	101,085	49,470	51,615
English only	109,575	54,360	55,210	14,710	7,850	6,860
French only	90	45	45	16,865	7,520	9,340
English and French	6,610	2,765	3,850	66,715	32,795	33,920
Neither English nor French	2,155	845	1,310	2,795	1,300	1,495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,430	58,010	60,415	101,080	49,470	51,615
English	114,335	56,280	58,055	29,785	15,155	14,630
French	1,455	655	800	59,225	28,605	30,620
English and French	540	255	280	9,340	4,435	4,905
Neither English nor French	2,100	820	1,280	2,735	1,275	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,720	780	940	34,455	17,370	17,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	34.1	35.1	33.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,425	58,015	60,415	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	116,015	56,865	59,155	96,120	47,005	49,110
Official languages	92,460	45,590	46,865	62,690	30,645	32,045
English	91,020	44,945	46,070	15,895	8,120	7,775
French	1,440	645	790	46,795	22,525	24,270
Non-official languages	23,555	11,275	12,290	33,425	16,355	17,070
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,515	11,255	12,260	33,405	16,350	17,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,835	2,445	2,395	5,890	3,290	2,595
Berber languages	0	5	0	260	150	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	75	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Somali	100	45	55	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,720	2,390	2,330	5,580	3,120	2,460
Amharic	85	40	40	40	25	15
Arabic	3,700	1,885	1,815	5,110	2,885	2,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	550	275	280	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	415	205	205
Maltese	65	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	65	70	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,265	590	680	800	360	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	510	245	265	55	25	35
Vietnamese	760	345	410	740	340	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	265	435	1,760	630	1,130
Bikol	0	0	5	15	5	15
Cebuano	20	5	15	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	40	20	25
Ilocano	55	35	30	200	75	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	50	25	25	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	1,295	450	845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	15	10	555	255	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	480	220	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	130	75	55	520	275	245
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	70	40	35	15	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	490	255	235
Telugu	20	15	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	14,545	6,935	7,610	20,450	9,920	10,535
Albanian	330	170	160	80	40	40
Armenian	30	15	20	150	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	3,665	1,705	1,955	2,420	1,070	1,355
Baltic languages	65	20	45	10	5	10
Latvian	10	0	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	55	20	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,595	1,685	1,915	2,405	1,065	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	95	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	420	195	225
Croatian	240	115	125	75	35	35
Czech	80	40	40	55	25	35
Macedonian	30	10	20	5	5	0
Polish	2,160	1,020	1,145	350	145	200
Russian	260	110	145	1,160	495	660
Serbian	170	95	75	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	30	40	15	25
Slovak	70	30	40	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	20	10	10
Ukrainian	285	120	160	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,230	550	680	5,945	3,010	2,935
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	30	20	10	20	10	15
Dutch	520	240	275	105	60	50
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	600	260	340	450	195	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5,280	2,700	2,585
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	385	190	190	1,460	715	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	980	860	2,540	1,260	1,280
Indo-Aryan languages	995	540	450	795	410	380
Bengali	45	20	25	340	185	160
Gujarati	105	60	45	200	100	100
Hindi	170	100	75	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	65	40	30
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	340	185	155	80	35	40
Iranian languages	840	430	410	1,730	845	885
Kurdish	465	245	225	25	15	10
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	1,710	830	875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	3,325	3,740	7,845	3,750	4,095
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Italian	1,080	515	565	775	385	390
Portuguese	2,590	1,215	1,375	1,715	800	915
Romanian	180	85	100	1,260	545	720
Spanish	3,215	1,515	1,700	4,045	1,990	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	15	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	245	100	145	150	55	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	95	775	445	330
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	35	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	60	45
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	160	90	70
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	45	65	10	0	5
Dinka	70	30	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	5	5
Sign languages	65	35	30	5	5	5
American Sign Language	35	25	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	435	470	1,570	690	880
Chinese languages	780	370	410	1,555	680	875
Cantonese	460	235	230	440	175	255
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	220	90	135	930	415	520
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	20	10	5
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	145	75	75
Lao	60	30	30	120	70	55
Thai	20	10	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	90	50	40	185	95	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	5
Turkish	65	35	30	160	75	80
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages	280	130	155	410	175	235
Estonian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	260	125	140	375	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Multiple responses	2,410	1,145	1,265	4,970	2,465	2,505
English and French	290	130	165	1,420	715	710
English and non-official language	1,965	945	1,020	1,210	570	640
French and non-official language	85	40	40	1,880	950	930
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	460	230	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,430	58,015	60,415	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	112,835	55,290	57,550	92,940	45,585	47,355
Official languages	100,960	49,695	51,265	72,880	35,850	37,035
English	100,505	49,475	51,030	21,825	11,000	10,825
French	455	215	235	51,055	24,845	26,210
Non-official languages	11,875	5,595	6,285	20,060	9,740	10,320
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,860	5,590	6,275	20,055	9,745	10,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,840	1,390	1,455	2,610	1,405	1,210
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	20	35	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,780	1,365	1,420	2,535	1,360	1,170
Amharic	30	15	10	15	10	5
Arabic	2,245	1,095	1,145	2,240	1,215	1,025
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	270	135	140
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	820	375	445	555	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	145	170	25	10	15
Vietnamese	505	230	275	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	120	155	950	355	595
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	105	135	780	285	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	225	100	130
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	415	215	200
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	20	15	5	0	5
Tamil	25	15	10	405	215	190
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	6,765	3,165	3,595	13,525	6,575	6,945
Albanian	165	75	90	60	30	30
Armenian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,810	855	955	1,335	605	735
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,800	850	945	1,335	600	730
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	50	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	150	160
Croatian	100	50	50	25	10	10
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Polish	1,155	565	595	120	50	75
Russian	135	60	75	725	325	400
Serbian	75	35	40	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	115	40	70	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	90	35	50	4,710	2,460	2,255
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,585	2,395	2,185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	75	840	395	440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	535	540	1,930	940	995
Indo-Aryan languages	545	280	270	525	260	265
Bengali	20	15	10	235	125	115
Gujarati	45	15	30	140	60	75
Hindi	105	60	45	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	25	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	200	105	95	55	25	35
Iranian languages	530	260	270	1,400	675	725
Kurdish	285	140	145	10	5	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	110	1,395	670	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,450	1,575	1,870	4,580	2,115	2,465
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	350	150	200	220	100	125
Portuguese	1,140	525	615	1,010	450	560
Romanian	85	35	50	805	355	450
Spanish	1,870	865	1,000	2,525	1,200	1,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	10	10	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	70	110	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	230	140	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	70	40	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
American Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	265	295	1,070	485	590
Chinese languages	485	220	265	1,065	475	585
Cantonese	305	135	170	255	105	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	140	65	80	705	325	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	40	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	80	40	40
Lao	25	10	10	70	40	30
Thai	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	80	40	35
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	30	15	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	40	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	150	50	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5,590	2,725	2,865	8,145	3,880	4,265
English and French	235	110	130	1,900	930	965
English and non-official language	5,205	2,540	2,660	2,370	1,085	1,280
French and non-official language	25	5	20	2,875	1,375	1,505
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	1,005	495	510
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,430	58,010	60,415	101,085	49,470	51,615
None	104,350	51,290	53,055	69,110	33,780	35,335
English	4,995	2,435	2,555	11,550	5,750	5,795
French	1,310	515	795	7,550	3,730	3,815
Non-official language	7,530	3,660	3,875	10,115	4,875	5,240
Aboriginal	85	30	55	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,445	3,625	3,820	10,090	4,865	5,225
English and French	60	25	35	1,075	520	555
English and non-official language	80	40	45	980	480	505
French and non-official language	95	45	50	650	310	335
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,470	47,275	50,190	82,670	40,020	42,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,000	45,060	47,935	78,985	38,310	40,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	35,104	27,156	27,236	27,686	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,015	45,060	47,955	79,000	38,320	40,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,264	31,878	25,427	25,466	25,722	25,252
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,210	39,815	40,395	69,185	33,775	35,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,424	24,312	26,283	29,137	23,992
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,040	31,465	38,570	63,620	29,575	34,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,960	3,522	7,092	2,304	1,591	4,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,490	34,665	32,825	57,090	28,885	28,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,374	35,596	27,712	24,144	26,495	21,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,130	47,120	50,005	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,605	44,880	47,730	79,055	38,365	40,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,165	39,894	32,659	50,552	59,998	41,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,875	47,755	79,060	38,365	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	34,301	28,988	39,326	45,060	33,921
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,610	40,060	69,040	33,610	35,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,843	39,435	30,303	51,885	64,223	40,180
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,635	31,350	38,285	63,740	29,615	34,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,231	7,282	9,008	6,496	4,829	7,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	34,730	32,560	57,185	28,815	28,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,795	39,205	32,158	46,833	56,301	37,214
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,125	47,125	50,005	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,405	17,770	14,635	19,815	11,105	8,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,276	49,730	43,629	48,606	51,213	46,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,966	54,428	46,763	75,107	87,603	59,186
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.3	77.9	89.4	93.5	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.5	67.0	67.7	72.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.7	22.1	10.6	6.5	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,465	47,275	50,195	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without total income	4,470	2,215	2,260	3,685	1,710	1,975
With total income	92,995	45,060	47,935	78,985	38,315	40,675
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,600	6,415	7,185	15,670	8,140	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	17,635	7,240	10,395	15,260	6,915	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	14,510	6,000	8,510	11,210	5,165	6,040
$30,000 to $39,999	12,490	5,695	6,795	8,250	3,815	4,435
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,780	5,850	6,505	2,885	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,425	3,595	4,745	2,085	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,255	2,075	3,505	1,600	1,910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	2,910	1,370	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,340	800	2,115	1,080	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,060	740	1,520	835	695
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,790	700	7,285	4,420	2,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,040	1,475	575	3,905	2,200	1,700
$150,000 and over	450	320	125	3,380	2,215	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,470	47,275	50,195	82,675	40,025	42,650
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,210	2,235	3,670	1,705	1,970
With after-tax income	93,020	45,065	47,955	78,995	38,320	40,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,475	7,375	15,955	8,240	7,715
$10,000 to $19,999	18,420	7,600	10,815	15,835	7,195	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	16,880	7,190	9,685	12,975	6,120	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	15,580	7,345	8,230	10,130	4,565	5,565
$40,000 to $49,999	12,175	6,475	5,700	7,130	3,155	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	4,320	2,925	4,805	2,215	2,590
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	2,400	1,440	3,355	1,640	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,495	1,030	2,220	1,170	1,050
$80,000 and over	2,505	1,760	745	6,595	4,020	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	405	1,505	830	675
$90,000 to $99,999	540	395	140	1,065	585	475
$100,000 and over	760	560	200	4,030	2,605	1,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,470	47,275	50,195	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without employment income	29,980	12,610	17,365	25,580	11,135	14,445
With employment income	67,490	34,665	32,825	57,090	28,885	28,205
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.3	65.4	69.1	72.2	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,700	4,665	9,880	4,690	5,190
$5,000 to $9,999	5,630	2,505	3,125	5,990	2,850	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	9,480	4,300	5,175	9,400	4,530	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,695	4,410	7,130	3,480	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	5,330	2,745	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,315	4,185	4,105	1,995	2,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	3,495	2,530	3,120	1,575	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,570	1,540	2,335	1,180	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,705	950	2,125	1,110	1,010
$80,000 and over	5,250	3,510	1,745	7,670	4,730	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,135	670	1,395	810	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	935	605	1,060	615	440
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,435	470	5,215	3,310	1,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	47,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,996	...	...	49,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,069	...	...	43,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	20,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,634	...	...	29,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,261	...	...	26,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,075	...	...	26,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,914	...	...	66,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,294	...	...	60,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,135	...	...	47,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,575	...	...	84,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,735	...	...	65,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,135	...	...	20,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,477	...	...	44,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,121	...	...	35,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,000	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,868	...	...	114,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,721	...	...	88,541	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	47,165	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	2,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	1,705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	2,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	3,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,295	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,415	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,595	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	2,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,680	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,395	...	...	10,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	2,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,740	...	...	1,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,030	...	...	2,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	47,170	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	1,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	3,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	3,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	2,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	2,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,060	...	...	2,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,000	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,920	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,515	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,675	...	...	7,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	2,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	1,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,125	...	...	3,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,360	...	...	23,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	72,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	63,794	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,210	...	...	8,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	74,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	64,134	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,775	...	...	9,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,729	...	...	87,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,893	...	...	77,359	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,762	...	...	50,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,284	...	...	46,135	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,295	...	...	23,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	125,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	95,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,270	...	...	8,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	135,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,325	...	...	101,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	9,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,774	...	...	148,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,919	...	...	112,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,194	...	...	70,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,491	...	...	57,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,265	9,200	9,065	30,430	14,905	15,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,462	31,677	29,411	23,100	21,827	24,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,905	28,839	27,286	22,141	21,082	23,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,215	9,265	8,955	30,520	15,020	15,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,949	36,612	35,263	36,296	35,397	37,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,242	31,448	31,028	29,596	28,648	30,516
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,170	57,880	60,290	99,115	48,500	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,600	34,840	37,760	65,290	31,880	33,415
In the bottom decile	15,690	7,565	8,120	20,825	10,500	10,325
In the second decile	14,910	6,855	8,060	12,920	6,075	6,850
In the third decile	14,260	6,790	7,470	13,175	6,510	6,660
In the fourth decile	14,275	6,975	7,300	10,400	5,015	5,380
In the fifth decile	13,465	6,660	6,810	7,975	3,785	4,195
In the top half of the distribution	45,565	23,040	22,530	33,825	16,620	17,200
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,460	6,465	6,090	2,875	3,215
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,775	5,660	5,895	2,855	3,035
In the eighth decile	10,500	5,350	5,155	5,575	2,680	2,890
In the ninth decile	7,420	3,765	3,660	6,195	3,085	3,115
In the top decile	3,285	1,690	1,595	10,075	5,130	4,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,170	57,880	60,290	99,110	48,505	50,615
0 to 17 years	24,975	12,800	12,175	19,095	9,810	9,290
0 to 5 years	8,130	4,240	3,885	7,320	3,810	3,510
18 to 64 years	76,470	37,540	38,925	67,410	33,555	33,855
65 years and over	16,730	7,540	9,190	12,610	5,135	7,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,475	10,515	11,960	25,815	12,645	13,165
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,815	3,590	3,960	1,980	1,980
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,375	1,215	1,585	795	790
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,950	6,990	19,060	9,650	9,410
65 years and over	2,130	750	1,385	2,795	1,015	1,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.2	19.8	26.0	26.1	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	29.6	29.8	29.5	20.7	20.2	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	31.9	32.4	31.3	21.7	20.9	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	18.0	28.3	28.8	27.8
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.9	15.1	22.2	19.8	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,640	6,200	6,440	23,655	11,800	11,855
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,935	1,865	2,995	1,510	1,485
0 to 5 years	1,385	735	650	1,155	590	560
18 to 64 years	8,395	4,095	4,300	18,610	9,570	9,040
65 years and over	445	170	275	2,055	720	1,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	23.9	24.3	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	15.7	15.4	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.7	15.8	15.5	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.0	27.6	28.5	26.7
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.0	16.3	14.0	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,780	60,055	99,230	48,500	50,735
Official languages	115,640	56,950	58,690	96,510	47,245	49,270
English	115,525	56,895	58,630	80,600	40,055	40,540
French	6,470	2,660	3,810	81,770	39,320	42,445
Non-official languages	29,115	13,985	15,130	52,100	24,940	27,155
Aboriginal languages	115	45	70	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	40	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,005	13,940	15,065	52,075	24,930	27,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,425	3,240	3,185	10,495	5,845	4,650
Berber languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	110	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Cushitic languages	300	145	155	30	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	285	135	155	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,155	3,115	3,035	10,325	5,765	4,555
Amharic	120	60	60	100	60	40
Arabic	5,290	2,700	2,595	8,175	4,530	3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	355	360	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	125	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	2,080	1,200	885
Maltese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	120	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	910	970	1,125	495	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	785	410	380	85	25	60
Vietnamese	1,100	510	590	1,060	475	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	400	570	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	55	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	25	15	15
Ilocano	115	50	70	190	55	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	95	50	50
Malay	45	25	15	65	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	365	540	2,240	830	1,410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	85	45	40	1,525	655	870
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	150	75	75
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	1,340	565	775
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	25	30
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	715	375	335
Kannada	30	10	15	10	0	10
Malayalam	120	65	50	25	0	15
Tamil	60	25	30	675	355	320
Telugu	40	25	15	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,450	8,355	9,095	33,590	15,845	17,750
Albanian	315	190	125	65	30	35
Armenian	55	25	30	245	120	125
Balto-Slavic languages	4,175	2,010	2,165	3,145	1,475	1,670
Baltic languages	60	10	50	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	15	45	20	0	15
Slavic languages	4,120	2,000	2,125	3,130	1,470	1,660
Belarusan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	105	95	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	485	245	245
Croatian	325	155	170	95	40	55
Czech	65	35	35	85	35	45
Macedonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,495	1,220	1,280	505	250	255
Russian	535	240	285	1,840	860	980
Serbian	315	175	140	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	60	25	40
Slovak	70	30	35	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	25	20	10
Ukrainian	320	125	195	275	100	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,530	710	820	9,030	4,535	4,500
Afrikaans	45	30	20	25	15	10
Danish	30	15	20	85	15	65
Dutch	605	265	340	300	180	115
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	790	370	415	2,235	1,035	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	10	0	155	80	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,320	3,270	3,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	590	300	295	1,800	925	870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,195	1,175	1,020	3,225	1,670	1,555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,430	800	625	1,255	710	550
Bengali	100	40	55	445	245	205
Gujarati	140	75	65	380	200	180
Hindi	485	330	155	410	260	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	30	15	10
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	170	120	50
Sindhi	35	15	20	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Urdu	520	265	255	155	85	75
Iranian languages	775	380	390	1,970	960	1,010
Kurdish	440	240	200	25	15	10
Pashto	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	130	175	1,945	940	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,835	4,075	4,760	17,640	7,765	9,880
Catalan	0	0	0	80	60	20
Italian	1,325	640	690	2,560	1,120	1,440
Portuguese	3,140	1,455	1,685	2,305	1,070	1,235
Romanian	260	105	155	1,365	555	805
Spanish	4,315	1,965	2,350	12,810	5,610	7,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	95	35	65	475	215	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	155	210	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	385	205	185	1,570	870	700
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	40	35	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	195	105	90
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	175	95	85
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	15	10	10
Lingala	70	35	35	75	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	40	25	20
Shona	15	10	0	15	10	0
Swahili	105	50	50	70	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	390	195	190
Yoruba	80	55	20	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	625	350	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	50	65	15	10	10
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	15	10	10
Sign languages	340	150	190	20	10	15
American Sign Language	185	85	100	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	385	455	2,005	860	1,140
Chinese languages	755	335	415	1,985	850	1,140
Cantonese	445	220	220	615	245	370
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	340	115	225	1,315	570	740
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	25	60	10	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	30	25	15	10
Burmese	35	25	10	20	15	10
Karenic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	150	65	85
Lao	95	50	45	115	50	65
Thai	25	0	20	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	425	245	180
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	20	20	0
Turkish	80	40	35	395	225	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	275	110	165	490	225	265
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	260	90	165	475	215	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,835	57,780	60,055	99,230	48,495	50,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,050	54,990	57,065	78,220	37,510	40,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,960	12,320	11,650	16,555	8,450	8,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,090	42,675	45,415	61,670	29,065	32,605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,785	2,795	2,995	21,015	10,985	10,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,840	57,785	60,060	99,235	48,500	50,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,255	45,000	46,255	55,220	26,660	28,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,615	12,230	13,385	35,640	17,270	18,365
Before 1981	8,435	4,070	4,365	6,865	3,070	3,785
1981 to 1990	4,980	2,380	2,600	3,640	1,695	1,945
1991 to 2000	4,860	2,305	2,550	5,270	2,455	2,815
2001 to 2010	4,730	2,205	2,520	10,115	5,030	5,080
2001 to 2005	2,310	1,045	1,260	3,805	1,885	1,915
2006 to 2010	2,415	1,165	1,260	6,310	3,145	3,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,615	1,265	1,350	9,755	5,020	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	555	415	8,380	4,565	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,620	12,230	13,390	35,640	17,275	18,365
Under 5 years	3,055	1,540	1,515	3,085	1,505	1,585
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,725	2,430	4,655	2,350	2,310
15 to 24 years	5,795	2,565	3,230	7,200	3,540	3,660
25 to 44 years	10,005	4,690	5,320	18,100	8,750	9,350
45 years and over	1,600	715	890	2,595	1,135	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,615	12,230	13,385	35,640	17,275	18,365
Americas	4,630	2,150	2,480	6,455	3,100	3,350
Brazil	70	35	35	235	105	125
Colombia	675	300	370	720	350	370
El Salvador	1,030	485	540	155	85	70
Guyana	170	85	80	25	15	10
Haiti	40	25	15	1,015	395	615
Jamaica	510	270	240	170	85	90
Mexico	160	80	75	480	225	255
Peru	45	20	25	225	100	125
Trinidad and Tobago	165	90	75	80	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	285	445	1,785	1,035	745
Other places of birth in Americas	1,045	480	565	1,555	650	905
Europe	10,920	5,205	5,715	12,120	5,765	6,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	115	105	50	15	35
Croatia	215	110	105	65	20	45
France	80	20	55	4,565	2,290	2,280
Germany	515	250	260	290	110	180
Greece	260	150	110	760	385	370
Hungary	170	65	105	295	130	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	40	25	15
Italy	840	425	415	370	165	205
Netherlands	505	245	265	70	40	25
Poland	1,875	850	1,020	325	125	195
Portugal	2,160	1,035	1,125	945	425	525
Romania	210	85	125	1,135	465	670
Russian Federation	125	50	75	560	210	350
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	75	55	20	30
Ukraine	200	90	110	365	150	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,365	1,090	1,280	445	240	210
Other places of birth in Europe	890	470	420	1,795	945	850
Africa	1,420	725	700	7,430	3,985	3,445
Algeria	0	0	0	1,135	575	560
Egypt	140	95	45	330	165	155
Ethiopia	100	40	55	80	45	35
Kenya	50	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	2,590	1,335	1,255
Nigeria	70	30	40	35	15	20
Somalia	140	80	60	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	845	405	435	3,200	1,810	1,395
Asia	8,585	4,115	4,460	9,540	4,365	5,175
Afghanistan	145	65	80	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	30	40	280	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	85	205	965	325	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	35	120	70	50
India	435	225	210	420	210	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	45	55	1,505	725	785
Iraq	1,345	690	660	75	35	45
Japan	60	20	40	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	110	140	130	40	85
Lebanon	910	455	460	910	505	405
Pakistan	375	205	170	95	55	40
Philippines	910	355	560	2,015	755	1,265
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	395	210	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	760	375	380	255	140	125
Taiwan	15	0	15	70	25	45
Viet Nam	805	360	445	820	365	455
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	1,045	965	1,375	740	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	95	60	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,615	1,270	1,345	9,755	5,020	4,735
Americas	485	235	245	1,495	765	725
Brazil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Colombia	130	55	70	345	175	170
Cuba	35	10	20	45	20	25
Haiti	25	15	10	210	90	125
Jamaica	65	45	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	130	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	375	240	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	85	170	65	105
Europe	220	100	115	2,630	1,385	1,245
France	0	0	0	1,635	915	720
Germany	10	10	10	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	70
Romania	15	15	10	205	85	115
Russian Federation	30	10	25	140	55	85
Ukraine	25	10	10	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	60	360	185	175
Africa	210	110	100	2,885	1,530	1,360
Algeria	0	0	0	355	185	170
Cameroon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	115	70	50
Egypt	25	20	0	70	45	30
Eritrea	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	760	375	385
Nigeria	20	15	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	560	295	265
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	55	675	375	295
Asia	1,685	820	865	2,725	1,335	1,385
Afghanistan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	285	110	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	55	35	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,085	515	565
Iraq	425	215	210	10	10	0
Israel	15	0	10	100	70	30
Japan	30	10	20	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	45	10	30
Lebanon	80	30	50	180	110	70
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	35	25	15	0	10
Philippines	115	45	70	490	230	260
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	45	30	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	395	210	185	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	55	35	20
United Arab Emirates	45	35	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	110	95	55	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	15	10	15
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,835	57,785	60,060	99,235	48,495	50,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,005	13,000	14,010	45,420	22,495	22,925
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,680	12,915	12,760	22,765	11,425	11,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,155	31,865	33,285	31,050	14,580	16,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,465	8,305	9,160	29,185	14,400	14,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,135	2,555	2,580	19,500	9,965	9,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,805	1,135	660	10,400	5,770	4,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,335	1,415	1,920	9,100	4,195	4,905
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,945	1,900	3,045	6,885	3,085	3,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,235	3,785	3,455	2,500	1,210	1,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	85	300	140	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,835	57,780	60,055	99,235	48,500	50,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,875	2,190	630	300	325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,950	1,810	2,140	590	285	310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,410	1,670	280	130	140
Métis	835	375	460	300	150	150
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	15	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	30	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,775	55,905	57,865	98,605	48,195	50,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,780	60,055	99,235	48,495	50,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,955	880	1,075	160	95	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,880	56,900	58,980	99,070	48,400	50,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,835	57,780	60,060	99,235	48,495	50,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,160	520	635	205	80	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,160	520	635	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,040	465	575	145	75	75
Métis single ancestry	95	45	50	30	0	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,435	2,080	2,355	1,910	780	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,060	2,325	1,870	770	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,680	1,900	1,620	650	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	335	415	225	115	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,250	55,180	57,070	97,120	47,635	49,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,835	57,780	60,055	99,230	48,495	50,735
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,925	11,525	11,405	28,605	14,040	14,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,125	950	2,280	1,245	1,035
Chinese	1,000	450	550	2,215	910	1,300
Black	4,745	2,390	2,355	6,775	3,375	3,400
Filipino	1,365	595	770	2,715	1,060	1,655
Latin American	3,520	1,755	1,765	3,085	1,465	1,620
Arab	5,115	2,620	2,495	6,755	3,780	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,385	1,215	1,175	1,610	755	855
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	820	405	415	1,745	850	890
Korean	375	150	225	235	110	130
Japanese	130	65	65	280	90	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	755	390	360	265	100	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	365	285	655	305	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,915	46,260	48,655	70,625	34,460	36,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,780	60,055	99,230	48,495	50,735
North American Aboriginal origins	5,590	2,600	2,990	2,110	865	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,655	2,160	2,495	1,810	740	1,070
Inuit	110	75	30	45	0	40
Métis	870	380	485	310	135	175
Other North American origins	35,265	17,140	18,125	25,420	12,125	13,295
Acadian	85	35	50	340	175	165
American	1,300	665	635	2,220	1,200	1,020
Canadian	34,360	16,710	17,655	22,260	10,485	11,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	50	25	30
Québécois	15	10	10	1,625	795	830
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,820	38,920	40,905	56,765	27,780	28,985
British Isles origins	52,055	25,330	26,725	11,970	5,755	6,215
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	31,105	14,920	16,185	4,910	2,465	2,440
Irish	21,005	9,980	11,020	6,235	2,835	3,405
Manx	30	20	10	10	10	0
Scottish	22,905	11,130	11,770	4,385	2,190	2,190
Welsh	2,155	1,040	1,110	420	195	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,510	1,885	960	500	455
French origins	11,295	5,340	5,955	26,170	12,755	13,415
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	55
Corsican	0	0	0	85	50	40
French	11,295	5,340	5,955	26,065	12,700	13,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,900	9,665	10,235	7,200	3,480	3,725
Austrian	370	175	195	550	235	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	950	475	475	1,295	650	645
Dutch	7,230	3,645	3,580	885	475	410
Flemish	90	40	50	90	50	35
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	12,585	6,080	6,500	4,170	1,955	2,215
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	295	125	170	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,805	870	940	970	480	490
Danish	565	270	295	210	90	125
Finnish	250	115	140	110	55	55
Icelandic	45	25	20	90	50	35
Norwegian	485	220	260	220	120	105
Swedish	460	215	250	375	160	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	50	65	35	35
Eastern European origins	11,345	5,590	5,750	14,060	6,925	7,135
Bulgarian	55	20	30	550	290	260
Byelorussian	110	55	55	75	55	15
Czech	375	195	180	435	210	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	70	175	100	70
Estonian	50	40	10	60	25	35
Hungarian	1,645	795	845	4,905	2,470	2,435
Latvian	90	50	40	40	25	15
Lithuanian	255	110	145	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	115	120
Polish	5,635	2,775	2,855	4,450	2,205	2,245
Romanian	600	300	300	2,705	1,340	1,370
Russian	1,045	500	545	2,660	1,285	1,375
Slovak	305	165	140	235	105	130
Ukrainian	2,540	1,245	1,300	1,440	715	725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	345	165	180
Southern European origins	15,310	7,540	7,770	11,980	5,825	6,150
Albanian	325	210	120	85	40	45
Bosnian	220	125	100	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Croatian	705	355	355	185	100	85
Cypriot	45	10	35	10	10	0
Greek	1,090	525	565	2,330	1,220	1,110
Italian	5,380	2,665	2,715	4,360	2,075	2,285
Kosovar	40	20	20	10	0	10
Macedonian	145	75	70	10	10	0
Maltese	480	225	250	70	35	40
Montenegrin	25	15	10	20	0	15
Portuguese	4,835	2,370	2,465	2,245	1,075	1,170
Serbian	455	240	215	235	90	145
Sicilian	15	10	15	35	20	15
Slovenian	165	105	65	115	40	70
Spanish	1,840	850	995	3,235	1,530	1,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	485	215	265	4,285	2,150	2,130
Basque	10	0	10	150	95	60
Jewish	220	75	140	3,445	1,725	1,725
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	95	665	330	335
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,440	1,290	3,470	1,510	1,960
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	120	75	70	35	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	180	75	105	140	65	75
Dominican	65	30	35	245	80	165
Grenadian	85	40	40	40	10	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian	95	65	35	1,775	795	975
Jamaican	1,635	885	745	385	175	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	165	90	80
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	15	35
St. Lucian	40	15	20	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	310	160	150	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	10	220	80	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	140	50	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	35	190	85	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,065	2,080	1,985	4,180	2,040	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	55	170	75	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	45	20	260	115	145
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	105	45	55
Brazilian	80	40	35	235	100	145
Chilean	130	55	75	385	210	170
Colombian	925	460	475	955	460	500
Costa Rican	25	25	10	50	20	30
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	110	50	60
Guatemalan	140	80	55	165	75	85
Guyanese	240	120	120	35	15	20
Hispanic	175	80	90	40	25	15
Honduran	130	60	70	35	20	10
Maya	65	40	20	45	20	20
Mexican	315	170	145	810	410	395
Nicaraguan	355	185	170	25	10	20
Panamanian	25	20	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	60	25	30	380	180	200
Salvadorean	1,280	655	620	250	125	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	80	45	35	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	125	100	125	60	60
African origins	3,180	1,620	1,555	12,575	6,695	5,880
Central and West African origins	480	230	250	3,015	1,690	1,325
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	20	15	10
Ashanti	25	10	20	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	255	115	140
Burkinabe	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cameroonian	0	0	0	605	345	260
Chadian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Congolese	140	70	75	260	165	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	35	45	90	40	45
Guinean	10	0	10	295	155	145
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	240	120	120
Liberian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Malinké	20	0	15	45	20	30
Nigerian	140	80	60	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	85	50	40
Senegalese	0	0	0	485	280	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	250	170	80
North African origins	700	420	280	7,910	4,230	3,675
Algerian	0	0	0	1,545	800	750
Berber	0	0	0	660	370	290
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	165	70	600	325	280
Libyan	40	20	30	70	30	40
Maure	0	0	0	70	35	30
Moroccan	30	10	15	3,765	1,955	1,810
Sudanese	315	185	130	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	1,485	875	620
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	115	70	50
Southern and East African origins	1,200	560	640	710	345	365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	40	20	15
Burundian	40	20	15	75	40	35
Djiboutian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	315	160	160	0	0	0
Ethiopian	145	60	85	100	55	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	65	100
Mauritian	0	10	0	65	30	35
Oromo	20	0	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	20	40	75	20	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	410	200	205	30	20	10
South African	80	40	35	35	15	15
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	15	15	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	15	50	70	40	30
Other African origins	870	450	420	1,095	525	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	95	75	90	70	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	350	345	1,015	465	545
Asian origins	15,015	7,415	7,600	18,195	8,735	9,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,210	3,600	3,610	8,300	4,350	3,950
Afghan	190	75	115	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	470	435	1,610	905	710
Armenian	120	60	60	535	240	295
Assyrian	540	290	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	170	90	85	2,080	995	1,090
Iraqi	1,230	615	610	105	45	55
Israeli	35	20	15	820	455	365
Jordanian	160	80	75	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	30	15	10
Kurd	405	210	190	95	55	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	1,030	1,060	1,970	1,100	865
Palestinian	745	345	400	200	110	90
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Syrian	740	335	410	575	305	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turk	195	110	85	715	350	360
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uzbek	15	0	15	0	10	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	275	155	125	150	70	75
South Asian origins	2,155	1,150	1,010	2,345	1,250	1,100
Bangladeshi	80	40	45	175	90	80
Bengali	20	10	15	115	55	65
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,510	830	675	1,260	665	590
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	0	0	10
Pakistani	480	235	245	130	65	60
Punjabi	45	25	25	10	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	555	290	265
Tamil	10	0	0	115	65	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	100	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,685	2,685	3,000	7,675	3,205	4,475
Burmese	55	40	15	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	975	500	470	140	65	80
Chinese	1,560	695	860	2,790	1,190	1,600
Filipino	1,495	660	840	2,855	1,140	1,720
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	25	10	50	25	20
Japanese	150	70	80	340	115	225
Karen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	385	160	225	260	110	150
Laotian	180	115	65	155	75	75
Malaysian	20	10	15	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Thai	100	45	50	40	15	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,380	670	710	1,385	640	750
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	75	35	45	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	35	40	35	15	25
Oceania origins	60	25	30	250	130	120
Australian	35	15	15	195	100	95
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,135	...	...	47,195	...	...
Owner	32,810	...	...	13,215	...	...
Renter	15,325	...	...	33,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,135	...	...	47,200	...	...
Condominium	8,380	...	...	10,860	...	...
Not condominium	39,760	...	...	36,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,135	...	...	47,195	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 bedroom	4,255	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,275	...	...	16,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,235	...	...	7,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,135	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,770	...	...	28,845	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	7,605	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	4,365	...	...
7 rooms	8,485	...	...	2,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	3,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,135	...	...	47,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,485	...	...	45,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,135	...	...	47,200	...	...
Suitable	45,810	...	...	42,450	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	4,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,135	...	...	47,195	...	...
1960 or before	11,290	...	...	25,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,930	...	...	12,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,610	...	...	3,980	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,360	...	...	2,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,805	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,245	...	...	810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	895	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,135	...	...	47,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	42,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,155	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,140	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,165	...	...	31,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,745	...	...	13,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,230	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,140	...	...	47,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,675	...	...	4,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,375	...	...	10,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,245	...	...	9,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,010	...	...	7,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,945	...	...	6,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	5,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	1,210	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,075	...	...	46,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,485	...	...	29,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,590	...	...	17,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	13,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	23.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,381	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,643	...	...	501,475	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,920	...	...	667,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	33,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	964	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,125	47,125	50,005	82,840	40,140	42,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,830	10,845	10,985	8,250	4,130	4,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,920	15,755	15,170	13,995	7,215	6,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,375	20,525	23,855	60,595	28,800	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	4,905	2,120	3,890	2,195	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,185	1,420	2,860	1,555	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,715	700	1,025	645	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,185	10,105	14,080	12,320	5,670	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	550	760	3,350	1,440	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,965	6,890	41,030	19,495	21,535
Bachelor's degree	8,665	3,515	5,150	20,260	9,220	11,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	340	520	3,740	1,645	2,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	95	110	1,695	910	790
Master's degree	1,810	815	990	12,210	6,095	6,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	200	120	3,125	1,630	1,500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,695	31,350	33,345	54,115	26,955	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,745	5,120	4,625	3,090	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,855	10,490	9,365	6,505	3,595	2,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,090	15,740	19,350	44,520	21,590	22,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,395	1,560	2,880	1,625	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,075	2,105	1,150	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,915	485	775	480	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,570	8,170	11,405	7,265	3,545	3,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	365	575	2,215	1,010	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,625	3,810	5,810	32,165	15,415	16,755
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,700	4,305	15,140	7,035	8,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	240	415	2,865	1,255	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	100	1,265	620	645
Master's degree	1,510	625	885	10,360	5,250	5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	160	105	2,540	1,250	1,290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,130	47,120	50,005	82,840	40,140	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,750	26,600	26,150	22,245	11,345	10,900
Education	1,795	420	1,370	2,630	575	2,055
13. Education	1,790	420	1,370	2,630	575	2,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	835	905	5,650	2,575	3,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	315	80	470	330	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	525	825	5,180	2,240	2,940
Humanities	2,080	790	1,295	6,490	2,550	3,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	85	1,410	290	1,120
23. English language and literature/letters	500	120	380	715	255	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	320	1,805	750	1,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	95	590	365	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	195	135	235	185	55
54. History	320	145	180	620	360	260
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	1,080	340	740
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,305	3,975	10,645	4,265	6,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	185	45	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	1,605	560	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	105	1,495	890	120	770
22. Legal professions and studies	830	145	685	2,115	990	1,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	260	85	180
42. Psychology	675	140	535	1,375	345	1,025
45. Social sciences	1,740	770	965	4,215	2,115	2,095
Business, management and public administration	8,775	3,025	5,750	11,785	5,335	6,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	215	915	685	130	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,610	2,795	4,810	11,090	5,190	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	500	555	4,020	2,140	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	205	295	1,675	680	985
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	720	430	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	520	285	240
40. Physical sciences	255	185	65	1,070	720	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,205	650	3,090	2,060	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,085	470	2,200	1,585	620
25. Library science	125	30	95	220	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	610	385	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,370	650	7,830	6,200	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	280	205	80	1,085	605	480
14. Engineering	1,240	1,030	210	4,645	3,675	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,215	210	940	815	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,950	45	425	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,450	2,400	50	475	450	25
48. Precision production	1,630	1,570	60	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	565	295	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	310	225	275	135	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	290	155	135
Health and related fields	7,725	1,110	6,620	6,585	2,080	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	245	290	150	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,185	835	6,350	5,585	1,495	4,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	720	440	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,540	1,825	1,285	725	560
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	435	1,450	875	400	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	930	625	305	180	130	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	460	65	205	170	40
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,695	31,350	33,340	54,115	26,955	27,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,600	15,615	13,985	9,590	5,365	4,225
Education	1,240	240	995	1,720	405	1,315
13. Education	1,235	245	995	1,720	405	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	745	4,350	2,110	2,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	70	360	260	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	405	680	3,990	1,850	2,140
Humanities	1,660	615	1,040	4,085	1,675	2,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	990	215	775
23. English language and literature/letters	420	90	330	530	200	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	150	235	845	370	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	80	410	275	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	180	130	50
54. History	270	125	150	470	285	185
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	645	205	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,355	1,010	3,345	7,745	3,140	4,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	160	1,315	475	840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	75	1,220	655	95	560
22. Legal professions and studies	750	115	635	1,580	710	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	160	60	100
42. Psychology	580	115	460	925	250	680
45. Social sciences	1,355	585	770	2,955	1,520	1,435
Business, management and public administration	6,990	2,280	4,705	9,285	4,230	5,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	160	760	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	2,115	3,925	8,760	4,120	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	370	460	2,500	1,300	1,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	125	255	1,285	525	760
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	65	110	320	190	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	210	155	60	820	550	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,640	1,060	580	2,605	1,780	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	980	420	1,985	1,425	560
25. Library science	105	20	80	145	40	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	70	430	280	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	50	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,705	7,140	565	6,050	4,695	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	75	855	440	410
14. Engineering	970	785	185	3,725	2,905	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,780	180	625	540	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,510	25	315	305	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,795	45	355	340	15
48. Precision production	1,165	1,105	55	175	160	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	330	240	450	230	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	245	195	230	115	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	40	220	115	105
Health and related fields	6,130	890	5,240	4,735	1,450	3,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	210	195	195	115	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,695	675	5,025	4,015	1,050	2,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	525	285	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,180	1,430	985	570	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	295	1,095	670	310	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	780	505	275	130	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	370	60	170	145	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,125	47,120	50,005	82,840	40,140	42,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,745	26,600	26,150	22,245	11,345	10,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,380	20,525	23,855	60,595	28,800	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,580	21,230	42,365	19,680	22,680
Same as province or territory of residence	37,265	16,880	20,385	39,390	18,170	21,215
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	695	845	2,970	1,510	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,570	2,945	2,620	18,230	9,120	9,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	345	265	1,790	1,045	740
Philippines	430	165	260	1,105	320	785
India	370	250	125	220	125	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	385	230	635	365	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	45	410	200	210
France	10	10	0	4,975	2,675	2,295
Other	3,465	1,765	1,695	9,100	4,385	4,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,690	31,350	33,345	54,115	26,955	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,600	15,610	13,985	9,595	5,370	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,090	15,740	19,350	44,520	21,590	22,930
Location of study inside Canada	31,110	13,785	17,325	29,895	14,335	15,565
Same as province or territory of residence	29,980	13,255	16,720	27,595	13,185	14,410
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	525	605	2,305	1,150	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,980	1,955	2,025	14,625	7,255	7,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	245	215	1,390	790	600
Philippines	340	135	205	970	275	690
India	230	140	90	185	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	155	95	530	305	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	385	175	210
France	10	10	0	3,840	2,095	1,745
Other	2,645	1,260	1,380	7,330	3,525	3,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,125	47,120	50,005	82,840	40,140	42,695
In the labour force	61,825	31,870	29,950	54,505	27,845	26,660
Employed	56,895	29,125	27,765	49,100	25,060	24,035
Unemployed	4,930	2,745	2,185	5,410	2,785	2,625
Not in the labour force	35,305	15,255	20,050	28,330	12,295	16,035
Participation rate	63.7	67.6	59.9	65.8	69.4	62.4
Employment rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	59.3	62.4	56.3
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.6	7.3	9.9	10.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,130	47,125	50,000	82,840	40,145	42,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,535	15,005	19,535	26,240	11,370	14,870
Worked	62,590	32,120	30,470	56,600	28,775	27,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,965	18,155	14,815	20,720	11,675	9,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,625	13,965	15,660	35,885	17,100	18,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.2	39.3	39.7	38.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,830	31,870	29,955	54,505	27,845	26,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	970	860	1,985	1,000	985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	52,525	26,840	25,675
Employee	55,305	27,855	27,450	43,860	21,905	21,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,690	3,050	1,640	8,660	4,940	3,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,825	31,875	29,955	54,505	27,845	26,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	1,990	1,000	980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	52,520	26,845	25,675
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,440	1,880	5,435	3,215	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,210	6,285	8,385	3,435	4,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,860	2,275	585	5,005	3,860	1,145
3 Health occupations	3,945	565	3,375	3,680	1,245	2,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,320	4,175	9,555	3,520	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,055	565	490	5,600	2,795	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	17,245	7,150	10,095	11,425	6,015	5,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,640	9,990	650	1,920	1,785	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	535	125	215	170	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,850	1,430	1,310	805	500
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,825	31,875	29,955	54,505	27,845	26,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	1,990	1,000	980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,000	30,905	29,095	52,525	26,845	25,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	225	120	110	80	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	105	80	25
22 Utilities	305	255	55	250	125	130
23 Construction	4,430	4,050	385	910	795	115
31-33 Manufacturing	8,365	6,300	2,070	3,250	2,160	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,525	685	1,805	1,050	755
44-45 Retail trade	7,955	3,700	4,255	4,650	2,105	2,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,490	2,655	830	1,230	930	300
51 Information and cultural industries	895	505	390	3,355	1,930	1,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,955	905	2,050	2,365	1,360	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	535	410	1,140	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,685	1,300	1,380	7,550	4,310	3,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,605	2,040	1,565	2,300	1,365	935
61 Educational services	3,360	1,015	2,345	7,105	3,035	4,070
62 Health care and social assistance	7,710	1,245	6,465	6,040	1,760	4,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	540	480	2,270	1,220	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	4,945	1,840	3,105	4,200	2,365	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,305	1,480	2,170	760	1,410
91 Public administration	1,885	900	985	1,645	720	925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,895	29,125	27,765	49,100	25,065	24,035
Worked at home	2,405	1,145	1,255	5,120	2,585	2,535
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	355	220	135
No fixed workplace address	6,840	5,170	1,675	3,635	2,300	1,335
Worked at usual place	47,485	22,695	24,785	39,990	19,955	20,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,480	22,695	24,785	39,990	19,955	20,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,045	18,305	22,740	34,115	16,775	17,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,285	750	540	2,860	1,410	1,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,075	3,595	1,475	2,785	1,645	1,135
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	235	125	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,325	27,865	26,460	43,625	22,260	21,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,085	22,370	19,720	13,520	8,350	5,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,435	2,015	2,415	1,115	390	725
Public transit	4,705	1,825	2,880	17,435	7,805	9,625
Walked	2,110	1,030	1,075	7,490	3,345	4,145
Bicycle	445	345	105	3,490	2,060	1,430
Other method	545	280	260	580	305	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,320	27,865	26,460	43,625	22,260	21,365
Less than 15 minutes	18,000	8,865	9,130	7,320	3,660	3,660
15 to 29 minutes	23,105	11,275	11,835	15,805	8,295	7,515
30 to 44 minutes	8,115	4,570	3,545	13,330	6,725	6,605
45 to 59 minutes	2,170	1,210	960	4,205	2,025	2,180
60 minutes and over	2,930	1,945	985	2,960	1,555	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,325	27,865	26,455	43,630	22,255	21,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,475	1,260	1,265	925	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	6,130	3,890	3,790	2,150	1,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,410	6,770	6,640	9,820	4,860	4,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,080	3,685	6,400	14,190	6,885	7,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,335	2,180	3,155	8,585	4,210	4,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,750	6,625	5,120	5,985	3,225	2,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,805	33,225	31,580	58,985	29,995	28,990
Single responses	64,210	33,000	31,210	50,545	25,640	24,900
Official languages	63,825	32,800	31,020	49,315	25,115	24,200
English	63,485	32,710	30,780	18,070	9,500	8,565
French	335	95	245	31,245	15,615	15,635
Non-official languages	385	195	190	1,230	525	700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	195	190	1,230	530	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	15	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	20	65	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	55	10	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	925	380	545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	25	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	585	235	355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	215	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	190	65	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	65	30	35	110	35	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	115	55	60
Chinese languages	35	15	20	115	55	60
Cantonese	20	10	10	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	225	370	8,440	4,350	4,085
English and French	175	45	130	7,645	3,970	3,670
English and non-official language	410	175	235	290	155	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	55	130
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	325	175	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,800	33,225	31,580	58,985	29,995	28,990
None	62,640	32,265	30,375	30,380	15,345	15,035
English	355	155	200	17,480	8,855	8,620
French	555	175	380	8,670	4,550	4,115
Non-official language	1,220	625	595	1,675	865	810
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	625	580	1,675	865	810
English and French	10	0	0	95	40	60
English and non-official language	10	0	10	430	205	225
French and non-official language	20	10	20	265	140	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,460	57,080	59,380	98,000	47,800	50,195
Non-movers	101,500	49,620	51,880	78,260	37,745	40,515
Movers	14,960	7,460	7,500	19,735	10,055	9,680
Non-migrants	10,230	5,040	5,190	12,950	6,530	6,420
Migrants	4,735	2,425	2,310	6,785	3,520	3,260
Internal migrants	3,515	1,765	1,750	2,650	1,365	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,435	1,455	1,620	795	825
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	295	1,025	570	460
External migrants	1,220	660	565	4,135	2,160	1,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,010	54,270	56,745	93,145	45,365	47,780
Non-movers	70,025	34,065	35,965	46,045	21,505	24,545
Movers	40,985	20,205	20,775	47,095	23,855	23,235
Non-migrants	28,880	14,275	14,610	24,675	12,310	12,360
Migrants	12,100	5,930	6,175	22,420	11,550	10,870
Internal migrants	8,890	4,305	4,580	7,250	3,495	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	7,890	3,825	4,070	4,990	2,390	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	995	485	515	2,265	1,105	1,155
External migrants	3,210	1,625	1,585	15,165	8,050	7,115