Census Profile, 2016 Census
London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London--Fanshawe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,467	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,334	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,242	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,242	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.2	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.07	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,470	58,495	60,970	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	20,750	10,640	10,115	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	6,835	3,590	3,245	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	7,135	3,655	3,485	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	6,775	3,395	3,385	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	81,095	39,955	41,140	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,920	3,645	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,295	4,010	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	8,120	4,020	4,100	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,110	4,255	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,730	3,830	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,525	3,725	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	7,900	3,810	4,095	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	9,510	4,635	4,875	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	9,180	4,400	4,780	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,510	3,830	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	17,625	7,910	9,715	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	6,150	2,860	3,290	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	4,165	1,920	2,245	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,400	1,665	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	2,130	910	1,215	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	2,110	810	1,300	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,255	505	750	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	700	250	455	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	130	45	80	515	105	405
100 years and over	20	5	20	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.5	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	14.8	13.5	15.9	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	39.3	37.9	40.7	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,245	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	26,110	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,025	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,100	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	8,370	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,010	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,225	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,245	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	13,165	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	16,425	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	8,370	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	6,405	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,170	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,715	47,865	50,855	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	52,350	26,165	26,185	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	42,025	21,025	21,005	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	10,320	5,140	5,180	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	46,370	21,700	24,670	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	29,920	16,180	13,740	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	3,945	1,650	2,290	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	7,095	2,720	4,370	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	5,410	1,140	4,270	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,625	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	16,780	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	7,970	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	5,940	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,625	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	25,700	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	5,160	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,925	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	6,430	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,495	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,700	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	12,070	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	13,625	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	5,260	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,640	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	2,245	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,995	10,345	10,655	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	31,980	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,550	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,435	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,450	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	13,165	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,425	58,010	60,415	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	109,575	54,360	55,210	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	90	45	45	135	65	70
English and French	6,610	2,765	3,850	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	2,155	845	1,310	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,430	58,010	60,415	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	114,335	56,280	58,055	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	1,455	655	800	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	540	255	280	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	2,100	820	1,280	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,720	780	940	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,425	58,015	60,415	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	116,015	56,865	59,155	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	92,460	45,590	46,865	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	91,020	44,945	46,070	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	1,440	645	790	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	23,555	11,275	12,290	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	15	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,515	11,255	12,260	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,835	2,445	2,395	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	5	25	15	15
Oromo	5	0	5	140	70	65
Somali	100	45	55	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	4,720	2,390	2,330	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	85	40	40	140	60	80
Arabic	3,700	1,885	1,815	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	550	275	280	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	25	15	15
Maltese	65	40	35	10	5	5
Tigrigna	135	65	70	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,265	590	680	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	510	245	265	65	35	30
Vietnamese	760	345	410	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	265	435	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	20	5	15	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	55	35	30	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	30	15	10	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	130	75	55	515	280	240
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	70	40	35	235	130	110
Tamil	35	20	15	150	85	65
Telugu	20	15	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,545	6,935	7,610	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	330	170	160	85	45	40
Armenian	30	15	20	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,665	1,705	1,955	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	65	20	45	55	30	25
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	55	20	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,595	1,685	1,915	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	95	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	240	115	125	135	70	65
Czech	80	40	40	55	30	30
Macedonian	30	10	20	40	25	25
Polish	2,160	1,020	1,145	585	260	330
Russian	260	110	145	1,020	470	550
Serbian	170	95	75	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	30	70	30	40
Slovak	70	30	40	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	20	5	10
Ukrainian	285	120	160	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,230	550	680	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	10	5	5	145	70	85
Danish	30	20	10	65	30	35
Dutch	520	240	275	320	150	165
Frisian	15	10	10	5	0	5
German	600	260	340	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	25	45
Swedish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	190	190	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	980	860	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	995	540	450	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	45	20	25	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	105	60	45	740	395	340
Hindi	170	100	75	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	0	60	30	25
Nepali	20	15	10	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	15	10	5	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	215	105	110
Urdu	340	185	155	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	840	430	410	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	465	245	225	55	35	25
Pashto	35	15	20	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	3,325	3,740	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	515	565	200	105	90
Portuguese	2,590	1,215	1,375	340	135	200
Romanian	180	85	100	365	190	175
Spanish	3,215	1,515	1,700	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	245	100	145	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	95	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	10	10	5	65	40	25
Lingala	15	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	50	20	25
Shona	5	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	30	15	15	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	45	65	135	75	60
Dinka	70	30	45	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	95	50	40
Sign languages	65	35	30	80	40	40
American Sign Language	35	25	15	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	435	470	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	780	370	410	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	460	235	230	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	220	90	135	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	325	170	155
Burmese	10	5	5	95	60	30
Karenic languages	110	60	55	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	195	80	110
Lao	60	30	30	135	60	65
Thai	20	10	10	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	20	10	10
Turkish	65	35	30	130	75	55
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	280	130	155	395	185	210
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	260	125	140	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	20	25
Multiple responses	2,410	1,145	1,265	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	290	130	165	575	255	315
English and non-official language	1,965	945	1,020	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	85	40	40	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,430	58,015	60,415	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	112,835	55,290	57,550	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	100,960	49,695	51,265	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	100,505	49,475	51,030	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	455	215	235	915	445	475
Non-official languages	11,875	5,595	6,285	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,860	5,590	6,275	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,840	1,390	1,455	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	60	20	35	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	2,780	1,365	1,420	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	30	15	10	70	35	35
Arabic	2,245	1,095	1,145	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	10
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	820	375	445	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	145	170	25	10	10
Vietnamese	505	230	275	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	120	155	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	25	10	10	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	105	135	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	35	20	15	150	80	75
Tamil	25	15	10	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,765	3,165	3,595	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	165	75	90	40	20	20
Armenian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,810	855	955	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Latvian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	15	0	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,800	850	945	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	50	60	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	100	50	50	40	20	20
Czech	30	15	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Polish	1,155	565	595	200	90	110
Russian	135	60	75	590	300	295
Serbian	75	35	40	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	40	70	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	50	315	160	155
Afrikaans	10	0	5	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	35	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	75	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	535	540	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	545	280	270	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	20	15	10	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	45	15	30	510	265	245
Hindi	105	60	45	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	5	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	105	60	55
Urdu	200	105	95	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	530	260	270	720	360	355
Kurdish	285	140	145	35	20	15
Pashto	25	10	15	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	110	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,450	1,575	1,870	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	150	200	45	20	25
Portuguese	1,140	525	615	110	50	60
Romanian	85	35	50	190	95	90
Spanish	1,870	865	1,000	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	70	110	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	55	30	30
Dinka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	85	40	45	100	55	40
American Sign Language	45	20	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	265	295	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	485	220	265	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	305	135	170	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	65	80	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	40	255	125	130
Burmese	5	0	5	60	30	25
Karenic languages	75	45	35	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	80	40	45
Lao	25	10	10	55	25	25
Thai	10	10	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	75	40	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	30	40	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	5,590	2,725	2,865	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	235	110	130	400	195	215
English and non-official language	5,205	2,540	2,660	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	25	5	20	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,430	58,010	60,415	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	104,350	51,290	53,055	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	4,995	2,435	2,555	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	1,310	515	795	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	7,530	3,660	3,875	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	85	30	55	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	7,445	3,625	3,820	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	60	25	35	65	30	30
English and non-official language	80	40	45	325	165	165
French and non-official language	95	45	50	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,470	47,275	50,190	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,000	45,060	47,935	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	35,104	27,156	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,015	45,060	47,955	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,264	31,878	25,427	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,210	39,815	40,395	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,424	24,312	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,040	31,465	38,570	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,960	3,522	7,092	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,490	34,665	32,825	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,374	35,596	27,712	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,130	47,120	50,005	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,605	44,880	47,730	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,165	39,894	32,659	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,875	47,755	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	34,301	28,988	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,610	40,060	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,843	39,435	30,303	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,635	31,350	38,285	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,231	7,282	9,008	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	34,730	32,560	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,795	39,205	32,158	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,125	47,125	50,005	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,405	17,770	14,635	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,276	49,730	43,629	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,966	54,428	46,763	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.3	77.9	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.5	67.0	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.7	22.1	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,465	47,275	50,195	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	4,470	2,215	2,260	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	92,995	45,060	47,935	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,600	6,415	7,185	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	17,635	7,240	10,395	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,510	6,000	8,510	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	12,490	5,695	6,795	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,780	5,850	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,425	3,595	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,255	2,075	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,340	800	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,060	740	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,790	700	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	2,040	1,475	575	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	450	320	125	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,470	47,275	50,195	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,210	2,235	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	93,020	45,065	47,955	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,475	7,375	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	18,420	7,600	10,815	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	16,880	7,190	9,685	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	15,580	7,345	8,230	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	12,175	6,475	5,700	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	4,320	2,925	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	2,400	1,440	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,495	1,030	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	2,505	1,760	745	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	405	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	540	395	140	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	760	560	200	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,470	47,275	50,195	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	29,980	12,610	17,365	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	67,490	34,665	32,825	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.3	65.4	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,700	4,665	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,630	2,505	3,125	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	9,480	4,300	5,175	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,695	4,410	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,315	4,185	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	3,495	2,530	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,570	1,540	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,705	950	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	5,250	3,510	1,745	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,135	670	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	935	605	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,435	470	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,996	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,069	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,634	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,261	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,075	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,914	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,294	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,135	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,575	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,735	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,135	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,477	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,121	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,000	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,868	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,721	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,295	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,415	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,595	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,680	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,395	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,740	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,030	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,060	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,000	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,920	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,515	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,675	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,125	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,360	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,210	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,775	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,729	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,893	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,762	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,284	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,295	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,270	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,325	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,774	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,919	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,194	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,491	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,265	9,200	9,065	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,462	31,677	29,411	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,905	28,839	27,286	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,215	9,265	8,955	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,949	36,612	35,263	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,242	31,448	31,028	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,170	57,880	60,290	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,600	34,840	37,760	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	15,690	7,565	8,120	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	14,910	6,855	8,060	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	14,260	6,790	7,470	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	14,275	6,975	7,300	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	13,465	6,660	6,810	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	45,565	23,040	22,530	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,460	6,465	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,775	5,660	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	10,500	5,350	5,155	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	7,420	3,765	3,660	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	3,285	1,690	1,595	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,170	57,880	60,290	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	24,975	12,800	12,175	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	8,130	4,240	3,885	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	76,470	37,540	38,925	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	16,730	7,540	9,190	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,475	10,515	11,960	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,815	3,590	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,375	1,215	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,950	6,990	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,130	750	1,385	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.2	19.8	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	29.6	29.8	29.5	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	31.9	32.4	31.3	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	18.0	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.9	15.1	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,640	6,200	6,440	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,935	1,865	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	1,385	735	650	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	8,395	4,095	4,300	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	445	170	275	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.7	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.0	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.0	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,780	60,055	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	115,640	56,950	58,690	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	115,525	56,895	58,630	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	6,470	2,660	3,810	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	29,115	13,985	15,130	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	115	45	70	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	25	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	40	20	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,005	13,940	15,065	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,425	3,240	3,185	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	300	145	155	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	10	0	105	40	70
Somali	285	135	155	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,155	3,115	3,035	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	120	60	60	275	120	155
Arabic	5,290	2,700	2,595	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	355	360	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	125	95	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	100	50	50
Maltese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	120	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	910	970	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	785	410	380	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,100	510	590	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	400	570	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	35	10	30	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	85	40	45
Ilocano	115	50	70	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	15	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	365	540	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	85	45	40	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	800	450	355
Kannada	30	10	15	45	25	20
Malayalam	120	65	50	355	195	160
Tamil	60	25	30	310	180	125
Telugu	40	25	15	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,450	8,355	9,095	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	315	190	125	140	80	65
Armenian	55	25	30	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	4,175	2,010	2,165	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	60	10	50	75	35	45
Latvian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Lithuanian	60	15	45	35	15	20
Slavic languages	4,120	2,000	2,125	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	25	0	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	200	105	95	135	65	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Croatian	325	155	170	205	115	95
Czech	65	35	35	80	45	35
Macedonian	60	25	35	50	25	30
Polish	2,495	1,220	1,280	790	390	400
Russian	535	240	285	1,825	895	930
Serbian	315	175	140	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	65	20	45
Slovak	70	30	35	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	320	125	195	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,530	710	820	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	45	30	20	305	160	145
Danish	30	15	20	100	70	30
Dutch	605	265	340	325	165	165
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	790	370	415	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	0	100	45	50
Swedish	10	10	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	590	300	295	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,195	1,175	1,020	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	1,430	800	625	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	100	40	55	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	140	75	65	1,120	535	585
Hindi	485	330	155	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	60	40	20
Nepali	25	15	15	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	35	15	20	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	275	165	110
Urdu	520	265	255	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	775	380	390	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	440	240	200	70	50	20
Pashto	30	10	20	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	305	130	175	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	8,835	4,075	4,760	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,325	640	690	505	240	260
Portuguese	3,140	1,455	1,685	445	190	250
Romanian	260	105	155	580	305	275
Spanish	4,315	1,965	2,350	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	95	35	65	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	365	155	210	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	385	205	185	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	210	130	80
Lingala	70	35	35	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Shona	15	10	0	45	35	15
Swahili	105	50	50	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	55	20	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	50	65	185	80	105
Dinka	30	10	20	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	125	50	80
Sign languages	340	150	190	640	195	440
American Sign Language	185	85	100	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	385	455	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	755	335	415	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	445	220	220	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	340	115	225	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	25	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	30	270	130	145
Burmese	35	25	10	95	50	50
Karenic languages	45	25	25	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	200	70	130
Lao	95	50	45	135	50	85
Thai	25	0	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	15	10	10
Turkish	80	40	35	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	275	110	165	450	210	240
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	10	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	260	90	165	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,835	57,780	60,055	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,050	54,990	57,065	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,960	12,320	11,650	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,090	42,675	45,415	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,785	2,795	2,995	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,840	57,785	60,060	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,255	45,000	46,255	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,615	12,230	13,385	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	8,435	4,070	4,365	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	4,980	2,380	2,600	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	4,860	2,305	2,550	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	4,730	2,205	2,520	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	2,310	1,045	1,260	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	2,415	1,165	1,260	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,615	1,265	1,350	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	555	415	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,620	12,230	13,390	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	3,055	1,540	1,515	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,725	2,430	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	5,795	2,565	3,230	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	10,005	4,690	5,320	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	1,600	715	890	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,615	12,230	13,385	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	4,630	2,150	2,480	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	70	35	35	80	20	55
Colombia	675	300	370	315	150	165
El Salvador	1,030	485	540	340	155	185
Guyana	170	85	80	50	20	25
Haiti	40	25	15	20	10	10
Jamaica	510	270	240	260	150	110
Mexico	160	80	75	220	115	100
Peru	45	20	25	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	165	90	75	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	285	445	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	1,045	480	565	730	370	360
Europe	10,920	5,205	5,715	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	115	105	210	90	120
Croatia	215	110	105	125	85	45
France	80	20	55	50	20	35
Germany	515	250	260	660	315	345
Greece	260	150	110	165	90	75
Hungary	170	65	105	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	320	205	110
Italy	840	425	415	200	105	95
Netherlands	505	245	265	270	115	150
Poland	1,875	850	1,020	550	285	265
Portugal	2,160	1,035	1,125	140	65	75
Romania	210	85	125	330	165	165
Russian Federation	125	50	75	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	75	215	120	100
Ukraine	200	90	110	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,365	1,090	1,280	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	890	470	420	710	360	345
Africa	1,420	725	700	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	140	95	45	170	90	85
Ethiopia	100	40	55	275	110	165
Kenya	50	20	25	195	100	95
Morocco	10	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	70	30	40	575	280	295
Somalia	140	80	60	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	845	405	435	1,765	920	840
Asia	8,585	4,115	4,460	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	145	65	80	195	65	130
Bangladesh	65	30	40	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	85	205	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	35	355	175	180
India	435	225	210	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	45	55	535	315	225
Iraq	1,345	690	660	915	460	455
Japan	60	20	40	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	110	140	325	140	185
Lebanon	910	455	460	80	45	35
Pakistan	375	205	170	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	910	355	560	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	760	375	380	625	340	275
Taiwan	15	0	15	90	30	50
Viet Nam	805	360	445	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	1,045	965	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,615	1,270	1,345	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	485	235	245	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	130	55	70	50	25	25
Cuba	35	10	20	10	10	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	15	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	85	250	100	150
Europe	220	100	115	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	10	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	15	15	10	45	15	30
Russian Federation	30	10	25	70	30	40
Ukraine	25	10	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	60	505	235	275
Africa	210	110	100	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	25	20	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	20	20	10	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	20	15	0	395	190	205
Somalia	10	10	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	55	430	210	210
Asia	1,685	820	865	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	40	10	25	15	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	10	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	85	55	35	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	425	215	210	275	125	150
Israel	15	0	10	15	10	10
Japan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	175	80	95
Lebanon	80	30	50	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	10	95	65	30
Pakistan	65	35	25	1,960	990	970
Philippines	115	45	70	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	395	210	185	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	15	15	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	45	35	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	110	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	65	30	35
Australia	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,835	57,785	60,060	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,005	13,000	14,010	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,680	12,915	12,760	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,155	31,865	33,285	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,465	8,305	9,160	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,135	2,555	2,580	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,805	1,135	660	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,335	1,415	1,920	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,945	1,900	3,045	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,235	3,785	3,455	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	85	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,835	57,780	60,055	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,875	2,190	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,950	1,810	2,140	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,410	1,670	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	835	375	460	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	30	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,775	55,905	57,865	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,780	60,055	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,955	880	1,075	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,880	56,900	58,980	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,835	57,780	60,060	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,160	520	635	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,160	520	635	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,040	465	575	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	95	45	50	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,435	2,080	2,355	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,060	2,325	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,680	1,900	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	335	415	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,250	55,180	57,070	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,835	57,780	60,055	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,925	11,525	11,405	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,125	950	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	1,000	450	550	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	4,745	2,390	2,355	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	1,365	595	770	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	3,520	1,755	1,765	1,915	920	990
Arab	5,115	2,620	2,495	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,385	1,215	1,175	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	820	405	415	1,170	595	575
Korean	375	150	225	570	245	325
Japanese	130	65	65	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	755	390	360	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	365	285	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,915	46,260	48,655	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,780	60,055	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	5,590	2,600	2,990	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,655	2,160	2,495	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	110	75	30	130	55	75
Métis	870	380	485	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	35,265	17,140	18,125	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	85	35	50	205	120	85
American	1,300	665	635	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	34,360	16,710	17,655	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Québécois	15	10	10	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	79,820	38,920	40,905	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	52,055	25,330	26,725	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	15	10
English	31,105	14,920	16,185	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	21,005	9,980	11,020	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	30	20	10	40	20	15
Scottish	22,905	11,130	11,770	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	2,155	1,040	1,110	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,510	1,885	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	11,295	5,340	5,955	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	11,295	5,340	5,955	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,900	9,665	10,235	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	370	175	195	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	950	475	475	1,725	810	915
Dutch	7,230	3,645	3,580	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	90	40	50	175	75	105
Frisian	10	0	10	25	10	10
German	12,585	6,080	6,500	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	295	125	170	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,805	870	940	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	565	270	295	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	250	115	140	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	45	25	20	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	485	220	260	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	460	215	250	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	50	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	11,345	5,590	5,750	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	55	20	30	100	60	40
Byelorussian	110	55	55	85	40	45
Czech	375	195	180	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	70	705	270	425
Estonian	50	40	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,645	795	845	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	90	50	40	135	65	70
Lithuanian	255	110	145	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	5,635	2,775	2,855	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	600	300	300	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	1,045	500	545	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	305	165	140	375	185	190
Ukrainian	2,540	1,245	1,300	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	15,310	7,540	7,770	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	325	210	120	140	75	65
Bosnian	220	125	100	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	705	355	355	885	485	405
Cypriot	45	10	35	15	0	10
Greek	1,090	525	565	710	345	365
Italian	5,380	2,665	2,715	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	40	20	20	20	15	0
Macedonian	145	75	70	65	20	45
Maltese	480	225	250	55	20	35
Montenegrin	25	15	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	4,835	2,370	2,465	815	350	465
Serbian	455	240	215	325	185	140
Sicilian	15	10	15	30	10	15
Slovenian	165	105	65	205	85	120
Spanish	1,840	850	995	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	485	215	265	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jewish	220	75	140	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	95	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,440	1,290	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	195	120	75	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	180	75	105	85	55	25
Dominican	65	30	35	50	35	10
Grenadian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	65	35	60	35	25
Jamaican	1,635	885	745	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	40	15	20	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	310	160	150	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	35	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,065	2,080	1,985	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	55	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	45	20	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	80	40	35	105	40	65
Chilean	130	55	75	310	125	185
Colombian	925	460	475	385	170	220
Costa Rican	25	25	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	140	80	55	70	25	45
Guyanese	240	120	120	85	45	45
Hispanic	175	80	90	45	25	20
Honduran	130	60	70	15	0	10
Maya	65	40	20	35	15	20
Mexican	315	170	145	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	355	185	170	40	25	15
Panamanian	25	20	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	60	25	30	190	85	105
Salvadorean	1,280	655	620	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	80	45	35	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	125	100	75	40	35
African origins	3,180	1,620	1,555	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	480	230	250	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	70	75	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	35	45	265	155	110
Guinean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	65	25	35	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	80	60	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	60	25	35
North African origins	700	420	280	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	65	30	35	25	10	15
Egyptian	230	165	70	210	115	95
Libyan	40	20	30	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	115	40	70
Sudanese	315	185	130	465	285	180
Tunisian	15	10	10	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	1,200	560	640	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	10	10	0
Burundian	40	20	15	105	60	50
Djiboutian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	315	160	160	615	275	335
Ethiopian	145	60	85	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Oromo	20	0	25	100	40	60
Rwandan	55	20	40	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	410	200	205	345	145	200
South African	80	40	35	370	195	175
Tanzanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	85	55	25
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	15	50	210	125	85
Other African origins	870	450	420	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	95	75	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	350	345	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	15,015	7,415	7,600	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,210	3,600	3,610	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	190	75	115	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	470	435	570	270	300
Armenian	120	60	60	125	75	55
Assyrian	540	290	255	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	10	10	10	15	10	10
Iranian	170	90	85	900	495	410
Iraqi	1,230	615	610	1,060	540	525
Israeli	35	20	15	25	10	20
Jordanian	160	80	75	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	10	0	25	10	15
Kurd	405	210	190	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	2,090	1,030	1,060	500	220	275
Palestinian	745	345	400	105	55	45
Pashtun	10	10	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	40	20	25
Syrian	740	335	410	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	195	110	85	435	220	210
Turkmen	10	10	10	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	30	0	25
Yemeni	25	10	15	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	275	155	125	110	45	60
South Asian origins	2,155	1,150	1,010	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	80	40	45	1,190	650	540
Bengali	20	10	15	340	210	125
Bhutanese	10	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	1,510	830	675	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	30	20	10	210	110	100
Pakistani	480	235	245	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	45	25	25	675	350	320
Sinhalese	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	340	200	140
Tamil	10	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,685	2,685	3,000	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	55	40	15	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	975	500	470	100	55	50
Chinese	1,560	695	860	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	1,495	660	840	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	25	10	90	45	50
Japanese	150	70	80	540	235	305
Karen	35	20	15	130	60	65
Korean	385	160	225	600	255	340
Laotian	180	115	65	250	110	145
Malaysian	20	10	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	100	45	50	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	1,380	670	710	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	75	35	45	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	35	40	405	185	225
Oceania origins	60	25	30	445	235	205
Australian	35	15	15	255	160	95
New Zealander	20	10	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,135	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	32,810	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	15,325	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,135	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	8,380	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	39,760	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,135	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	4,255	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,275	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,235	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,135	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,770	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	8,485	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,135	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,485	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,135	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	45,810	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,135	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	11,290	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,930	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,610	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,360	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,805	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,245	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	895	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,135	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,155	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,140	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,165	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,745	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,230	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,140	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,675	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,375	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,245	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,010	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,945	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,210	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,075	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,485	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,590	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,643	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,920	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,125	47,125	50,005	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,830	10,845	10,985	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,920	15,755	15,170	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,375	20,525	23,855	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	4,905	2,120	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,185	1,420	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,715	700	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,185	10,105	14,080	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	550	760	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,965	6,890	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	8,665	3,515	5,150	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	340	520	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	95	110	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,810	815	990	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	200	120	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,695	31,350	33,345	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,745	5,120	4,625	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,855	10,490	9,365	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,090	15,740	19,350	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,395	1,560	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,075	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,915	485	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,570	8,170	11,405	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	365	575	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,625	3,810	5,810	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,700	4,305	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	240	415	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	100	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	1,510	625	885	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	160	105	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,130	47,120	50,005	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,750	26,600	26,150	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	1,795	420	1,370	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	1,790	420	1,370	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	835	905	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	315	80	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	525	825	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	2,080	790	1,295	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	85	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	500	120	380	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	320	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	95	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	195	135	1,230	685	550
54. History	320	145	180	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,305	3,975	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	105	1,495	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	830	145	685	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	215	90	120
42. Psychology	675	140	535	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,740	770	965	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	8,775	3,025	5,750	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	215	915	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,610	2,795	4,810	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	500	555	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	205	295	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	255	185	65	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,205	650	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,085	470	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	125	30	95	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,370	650	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	280	205	80	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,240	1,030	210	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,215	210	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,950	45	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,450	2,400	50	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,630	1,570	60	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	310	225	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	550	325	225
Health and related fields	7,725	1,110	6,620	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	245	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	7,185	835	6,350	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,540	1,825	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	435	1,450	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	930	625	305	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	460	65	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,695	31,350	33,340	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,600	15,615	13,985	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,240	240	995	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,235	245	995	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	745	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	70	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	405	680	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	1,660	615	1,040	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	420	90	330	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	150	235	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	80	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	875	495	380
54. History	270	125	150	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,355	1,010	3,345	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	160	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	75	1,220	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	750	115	635	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	170	70	105
42. Psychology	580	115	460	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,355	585	770	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	6,990	2,280	4,705	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	160	760	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	2,115	3,925	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	370	460	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	125	255	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	65	110	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	210	155	60	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,640	1,060	580	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	980	420	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	105	20	80	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	70	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,705	7,140	565	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	75	450	300	155
14. Engineering	970	785	185	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,780	180	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,510	25	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,795	45	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,165	1,105	55	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	330	240	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	245	195	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	40	495	290	205
Health and related fields	6,130	890	5,240	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	210	195	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,695	675	5,025	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,180	1,430	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	295	1,095	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	780	505	275	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	370	60	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,125	47,120	50,005	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,745	26,600	26,150	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,380	20,525	23,855	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,580	21,230	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	37,265	16,880	20,385	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	695	845	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,570	2,945	2,620	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	345	265	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	430	165	260	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	370	250	125	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	385	230	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	45	1,570	690	880
France	10	10	0	105	55	45
Other	3,465	1,765	1,695	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,690	31,350	33,345	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,600	15,610	13,985	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,090	15,740	19,350	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	31,110	13,785	17,325	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	29,980	13,255	16,720	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	525	605	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,980	1,955	2,025	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	245	215	1,400	715	685
Philippines	340	135	205	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	230	140	90	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	155	95	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	1,445	615	830
France	10	10	0	90	50	40
Other	2,645	1,260	1,380	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,125	47,120	50,005	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	61,825	31,870	29,950	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	56,895	29,125	27,765	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	4,930	2,745	2,185	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	35,305	15,255	20,050	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	63.7	67.6	59.9	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.6	7.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,130	47,125	50,000	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,535	15,005	19,535	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	62,590	32,120	30,470	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,965	18,155	14,815	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,625	13,965	15,660	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.2	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,830	31,870	29,955	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	970	860	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	55,305	27,855	27,450	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,690	3,050	1,640	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,825	31,875	29,955	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,440	1,880	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,210	6,285	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,860	2,275	585	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,945	565	3,375	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,320	4,175	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,055	565	490	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	17,245	7,150	10,095	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,640	9,990	650	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	535	125	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,850	1,430	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,825	31,875	29,955	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,000	30,905	29,095	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	225	120	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	305	255	55	690	535	160
23 Construction	4,430	4,050	385	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	8,365	6,300	2,070	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,525	685	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	7,955	3,700	4,255	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,490	2,655	830	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	895	505	390	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	2,955	905	2,050	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	535	410	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,685	1,300	1,380	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,605	2,040	1,565	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	3,360	1,015	2,345	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	7,710	1,245	6,465	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	540	480	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,945	1,840	3,105	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,305	1,480	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	1,885	900	985	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,895	29,125	27,765	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,405	1,145	1,255	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	6,840	5,170	1,675	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	47,485	22,695	24,785	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,480	22,695	24,785	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,045	18,305	22,740	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,285	750	540	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,075	3,595	1,475	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,325	27,865	26,460	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,085	22,370	19,720	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,435	2,015	2,415	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	4,705	1,825	2,880	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	2,110	1,030	1,075	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	445	345	105	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	545	280	260	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,320	27,865	26,460	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	18,000	8,865	9,130	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	23,105	11,275	11,835	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	8,115	4,570	3,545	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	2,170	1,210	960	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	2,930	1,945	985	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,325	27,865	26,455	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,475	1,260	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	6,130	3,890	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,410	6,770	6,640	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,080	3,685	6,400	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,335	2,180	3,155	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,750	6,625	5,120	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,805	33,225	31,580	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	64,210	33,000	31,210	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	63,825	32,800	31,020	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	63,485	32,710	30,780	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	335	95	245	495	145	345
Non-official languages	385	195	190	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	195	190	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	15	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	20	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	55	10	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	25	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	65	30	35	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	575	295	280
Chinese languages	35	15	20	560	295	275
Cantonese	20	10	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	225	370	955	435	520
English and French	175	45	130	190	65	125
English and non-official language	410	175	235	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,800	33,225	31,580	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	62,640	32,265	30,375	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	355	155	200	740	275	460
French	555	175	380	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	1,220	625	595	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	15	0	15	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	625	580	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	20	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,460	57,080	59,380	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	101,500	49,620	51,880	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	14,960	7,460	7,500	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	10,230	5,040	5,190	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	4,735	2,425	2,310	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	3,515	1,765	1,750	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,435	1,455	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	295	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	1,220	660	565	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,010	54,270	56,745	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	70,025	34,065	35,965	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	40,985	20,205	20,775	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	28,880	14,275	14,610	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	12,100	5,930	6,175	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	8,890	4,305	4,580	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,890	3,825	4,070	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	995	485	515	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	3,210	1,625	1,585	17,650	8,610	9,045