Census Profile, 2016 Census
London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London--Fanshawe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London--Fanshawe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,467	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,334	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,242	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,242	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.07	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,470	58,495	60,970	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20,750	10,640	10,115	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,835	3,590	3,245	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,135	3,655	3,485	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,775	3,395	3,385	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	81,095	39,955	41,140	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,565	3,920	3,645	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,295	4,010	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,120	4,020	4,100	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,110	4,255	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,730	3,830	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,255	3,525	3,725	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,900	3,810	4,095	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,510	4,635	4,875	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,180	4,400	4,780	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,510	3,830	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,625	7,910	9,715	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,150	2,860	3,290	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,165	1,920	2,245	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,400	1,665	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,130	910	1,215	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,110	810	1,300	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,255	505	750	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	700	250	455	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	130	45	80	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.3	67.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.8	13.5	15.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.7	38.7	40.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.3	37.9	40.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,245	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	26,110	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,025	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,100	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	8,370	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,225	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,245	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	13,165	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,425	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,370	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,405	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,715	47,865	50,855	x	x	x
Married or living common law	52,350	26,165	26,185	x	x	x
Married	42,025	21,025	21,005	x	x	x
Living common law	10,320	5,140	5,180	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	46,370	21,700	24,670	x	x	x
Never married	29,920	16,180	13,740	x	x	x
Separated	3,945	1,650	2,290	x	x	x
Divorced	7,095	2,720	4,370	x	x	x
Widowed	5,410	1,140	4,270	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,625	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,780	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,970	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,940	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	25,700	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,925	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,430	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,700	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	12,070	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	13,625	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,260	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,705	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,995	10,345	10,655	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	31,980	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,550	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,435	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,450	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	13,165	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,425	58,010	60,415	x	x	x
English only	109,575	54,360	55,210	x	x	x
French only	90	45	45	x	x	x
English and French	6,610	2,765	3,850	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,155	845	1,310	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,430	58,010	60,415	x	x	x
English	114,335	56,280	58,055	x	x	x
French	1,455	655	800	x	x	x
English and French	540	255	280	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,100	820	1,280	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,720	780	940	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,425	58,015	60,415	x	x	x
Single responses	116,015	56,865	59,155	x	x	x
Official languages	92,460	45,590	46,865	x	x	x
English	91,020	44,945	46,070	x	x	x
French	1,440	645	790	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,555	11,275	12,290	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,515	11,255	12,260	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,835	2,445	2,395	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	100	45	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,720	2,390	2,330	x	x	x
Amharic	85	40	40	x	x	x
Arabic	3,700	1,885	1,815	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	550	275	280	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	65	40	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	135	65	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,265	590	680	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	510	245	265	x	x	x
Vietnamese	760	345	410	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	705	265	435	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	35	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	25	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	200	350	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	130	75	55	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	40	35	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	15	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,545	6,935	7,610	x	x	x
Albanian	330	170	160	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,665	1,705	1,955	x	x	x
Baltic languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,595	1,685	1,915	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	240	115	125	x	x	x
Czech	80	40	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Polish	2,160	1,020	1,145	x	x	x
Russian	260	110	145	x	x	x
Serbian	170	95	75	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	30	x	x	x
Slovak	70	30	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	285	120	160	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,230	550	680	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Dutch	520	240	275	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
German	600	260	340	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	385	190	190	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	980	860	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	995	540	450	x	x	x
Bengali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	105	60	45	x	x	x
Hindi	170	100	75	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	340	185	155	x	x	x
Iranian languages	840	430	410	x	x	x
Kurdish	465	245	225	x	x	x
Pashto	35	15	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	340	175	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,065	3,325	3,740	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,080	515	565	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,590	1,215	1,375	x	x	x
Romanian	180	85	100	x	x	x
Spanish	3,215	1,515	1,700	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	245	100	145	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	95	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	45	65	x	x	x
Dinka	70	30	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	25	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	435	470	x	x	x
Chinese languages	780	370	410	x	x	x
Cantonese	460	235	230	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	220	90	135	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	110	60	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Lao	60	30	30	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	280	130	155	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	260	125	140	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,410	1,145	1,265	x	x	x
English and French	290	130	165	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,965	945	1,020	x	x	x
French and non-official language	85	40	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,430	58,015	60,415	x	x	x
Single responses	112,835	55,290	57,550	x	x	x
Official languages	100,960	49,695	51,265	x	x	x
English	100,505	49,475	51,030	x	x	x
French	455	215	235	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,875	5,595	6,285	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	10	5	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,860	5,590	6,275	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,840	1,390	1,455	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	60	20	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,780	1,365	1,420	x	x	x
Amharic	30	15	10	x	x	x
Arabic	2,245	1,095	1,145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	25	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	820	375	445	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	315	145	170	x	x	x
Vietnamese	505	230	275	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	280	120	155	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	105	135	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	60	40	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,765	3,165	3,595	x	x	x
Albanian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,810	855	955	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,800	850	945	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	115	50	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Czech	30	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,155	565	595	x	x	x
Russian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Serbian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	115	40	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	90	35	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	0	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	25	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	150	70	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	535	540	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	545	280	270	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	15	30	x	x	x
Hindi	105	60	45	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	200	105	95	x	x	x
Iranian languages	530	260	270	x	x	x
Kurdish	285	140	145	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,450	1,575	1,870	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	350	150	200	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,140	525	615	x	x	x
Romanian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Spanish	1,870	865	1,000	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	180	70	110	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	20	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	265	295	x	x	x
Chinese languages	485	220	265	x	x	x
Cantonese	305	135	170	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	140	65	80	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	75	45	35	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	30	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,590	2,725	2,865	x	x	x
English and French	235	110	130	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,205	2,540	2,660	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	5	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,430	58,010	60,415	x	x	x
None	104,350	51,290	53,055	x	x	x
English	4,995	2,435	2,555	x	x	x
French	1,310	515	795	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,530	3,660	3,875	x	x	x
Aboriginal	85	30	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,445	3,625	3,820	x	x	x
English and French	60	25	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	80	40	45	x	x	x
French and non-official language	95	45	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,470	47,275	50,190	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,000	45,060	47,935	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,564	35,104	27,156	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,015	45,060	47,955	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,264	31,878	25,427	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,210	39,815	40,395	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,424	24,312	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,040	31,465	38,570	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,960	3,522	7,092	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,490	34,665	32,825	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,374	35,596	27,712	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,130	47,120	50,005	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,605	44,880	47,730	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,165	39,894	32,659	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,630	44,875	47,755	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,562	34,301	28,988	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,675	39,610	40,060	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,843	39,435	30,303	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,635	31,350	38,285	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,231	7,282	9,008	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	34,730	32,560	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,795	39,205	32,158	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,125	47,125	50,005	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,405	17,770	14,635	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,276	49,730	43,629	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,966	54,428	46,763	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.3	77.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.5	67.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.7	22.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,465	47,275	50,195	x	x	x
Without total income	4,470	2,215	2,260	x	x	x
With total income	92,995	45,060	47,935	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,600	6,415	7,185	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,635	7,240	10,395	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,510	6,000	8,510	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,490	5,695	6,795	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,630	5,780	5,850	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,425	3,595	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	3,255	2,075	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	2,050	1,295	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,340	800	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,060	740	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,490	1,790	700	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,040	1,475	575	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	450	320	125	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,470	47,275	50,195	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,450	2,210	2,235	x	x	x
With after-tax income	93,020	45,065	47,955	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,850	6,475	7,375	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,420	7,600	10,815	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,880	7,190	9,685	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,580	7,345	8,230	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,175	6,475	5,700	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,250	4,320	2,925	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	2,400	1,440	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,495	1,030	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,505	1,760	745	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	405	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	540	395	140	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	760	560	200	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,470	47,275	50,195	x	x	x
Without employment income	29,980	12,610	17,365	x	x	x
With employment income	67,490	34,665	32,825	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.2	73.3	65.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,700	4,665	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,630	2,505	3,125	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,480	4,300	5,175	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,110	3,695	4,410	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,875	4,495	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,315	4,185	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,025	3,495	2,530	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,570	1,540	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,705	950	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,250	3,510	1,745	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,135	670	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	935	605	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,435	470	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,996	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,069	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,634	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,261	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,914	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,294	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,477	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,121	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,868	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,721	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,635	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,395	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,060	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,000	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,675	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,869	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,775	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,729	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,893	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,762	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,284	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,924	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,774	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,919	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,194	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,491	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,265	9,200	9,065	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,462	31,677	29,411	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,905	28,839	27,286	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,215	9,265	8,955	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,949	36,612	35,263	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,242	31,448	31,028	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,170	57,880	60,290	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,600	34,840	37,760	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	15,690	7,565	8,120	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,910	6,855	8,060	x	x	x
In the third decile	14,260	6,790	7,470	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,275	6,975	7,300	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	13,465	6,660	6,810	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	45,565	23,040	22,530	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,925	6,460	6,465	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,775	5,660	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,500	5,350	5,155	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,420	3,765	3,660	x	x	x
In the top decile	3,285	1,690	1,595	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,170	57,880	60,290	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	24,975	12,800	12,175	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,130	4,240	3,885	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	76,470	37,540	38,925	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,730	7,540	9,190	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,475	10,515	11,960	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,405	3,815	3,590	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,375	1,215	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,950	6,990	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,130	750	1,385	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.2	19.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	29.6	29.8	29.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	31.9	32.4	31.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	18.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.9	15.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,640	6,200	6,440	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,935	1,865	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,385	735	650	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,395	4,095	4,300	x	x	x
65 years and over	445	170	275	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.3	16.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.9	11.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,780	60,055	x	x	x
Official languages	115,640	56,950	58,690	x	x	x
English	115,525	56,895	58,630	x	x	x
French	6,470	2,660	3,810	x	x	x
Non-official languages	29,115	13,985	15,130	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	115	45	70	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	40	15	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	40	20	25	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,005	13,940	15,065	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,425	3,240	3,185	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	300	145	155	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	285	135	155	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,155	3,115	3,035	x	x	x
Amharic	120	60	60	x	x	x
Arabic	5,290	2,700	2,595	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	355	360	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	220	125	95	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	15	20	x	x	x
Maltese	75	45	30	x	x	x
Tigrigna	215	95	120	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	910	970	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	785	410	380	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,100	510	590	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	975	400	570	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	115	50	70	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	25	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	365	540	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	215	110	105	x	x	x
Kannada	30	10	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	120	65	50	x	x	x
Tamil	60	25	30	x	x	x
Telugu	40	25	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,450	8,355	9,095	x	x	x
Albanian	315	190	125	x	x	x
Armenian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,175	2,010	2,165	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	10	50	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	60	15	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,120	2,000	2,125	x	x	x
Belarusan	25	0	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	325	155	170	x	x	x
Czech	65	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Polish	2,495	1,220	1,280	x	x	x
Russian	535	240	285	x	x	x
Serbian	315	175	140	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Slovak	70	30	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	320	125	195	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,530	710	820	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	30	20	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	605	265	340	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
German	790	370	415	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	590	300	295	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,195	1,175	1,020	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,430	800	625	x	x	x
Bengali	100	40	55	x	x	x
Gujarati	140	75	65	x	x	x
Hindi	485	330	155	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	520	265	255	x	x	x
Iranian languages	775	380	390	x	x	x
Kurdish	440	240	200	x	x	x
Pashto	30	10	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	305	130	175	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,835	4,075	4,760	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,325	640	690	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,140	1,455	1,685	x	x	x
Romanian	260	105	155	x	x	x
Spanish	4,315	1,965	2,350	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	35	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	365	155	210	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	385	205	185	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	70	35	35	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	105	50	50	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	55	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	50	65	x	x	x
Dinka	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	x	x	x
Sign languages	340	150	190	x	x	x
American Sign Language	185	85	100	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	90	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	385	455	x	x	x
Chinese languages	755	335	415	x	x	x
Cantonese	445	220	220	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	340	115	225	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	30	x	x	x
Burmese	35	25	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Lao	95	50	45	x	x	x
Thai	25	0	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkish	80	40	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	275	110	165	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	260	90	165	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,835	57,780	60,055	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,050	54,990	57,065	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,960	12,320	11,650	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,090	42,675	45,415	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,785	2,795	2,995	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,840	57,785	60,060	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,255	45,000	46,255	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,615	12,230	13,385	x	x	x
Before 1981	8,435	4,070	4,365	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,980	2,380	2,600	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,860	2,305	2,550	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,730	2,205	2,520	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,310	1,045	1,260	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,415	1,165	1,260	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,615	1,265	1,350	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	970	555	415	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,620	12,230	13,390	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,055	1,540	1,515	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,160	2,725	2,430	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,795	2,565	3,230	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	10,005	4,690	5,320	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,600	715	890	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,615	12,230	13,385	x	x	x
Americas	4,630	2,150	2,480	x	x	x
Brazil	70	35	35	x	x	x
Colombia	675	300	370	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,030	485	540	x	x	x
Guyana	170	85	80	x	x	x
Haiti	40	25	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	510	270	240	x	x	x
Mexico	160	80	75	x	x	x
Peru	45	20	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	165	90	75	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	285	445	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,045	480	565	x	x	x
Europe	10,920	5,205	5,715	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	115	105	x	x	x
Croatia	215	110	105	x	x	x
France	80	20	55	x	x	x
Germany	515	250	260	x	x	x
Greece	260	150	110	x	x	x
Hungary	170	65	105	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	x	x	x
Italy	840	425	415	x	x	x
Netherlands	505	245	265	x	x	x
Poland	1,875	850	1,020	x	x	x
Portugal	2,160	1,035	1,125	x	x	x
Romania	210	85	125	x	x	x
Russian Federation	125	50	75	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	90	75	x	x	x
Ukraine	200	90	110	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,365	1,090	1,280	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	890	470	420	x	x	x
Africa	1,420	725	700	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	140	95	45	x	x	x
Ethiopia	100	40	55	x	x	x
Kenya	50	20	25	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	70	30	40	x	x	x
Somalia	140	80	60	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	845	405	435	x	x	x
Asia	8,585	4,115	4,460	x	x	x
Afghanistan	145	65	80	x	x	x
Bangladesh	65	30	40	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	85	205	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	35	x	x	x
India	435	225	210	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	45	55	x	x	x
Iraq	1,345	690	660	x	x	x
Japan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	110	140	x	x	x
Lebanon	910	455	460	x	x	x
Pakistan	375	205	170	x	x	x
Philippines	910	355	560	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	760	375	380	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	805	360	445	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	1,045	965	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,615	1,270	1,345	x	x	x
Americas	485	235	245	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	130	55	70	x	x	x
Cuba	35	10	20	x	x	x
Haiti	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	45	15	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	85	x	x	x
Europe	220	100	115	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	15	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	60	x	x	x
Africa	210	110	100	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	20	20	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	25	20	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	20	20	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	15	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	80	25	55	x	x	x
Asia	1,685	820	865	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	10	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	85	55	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	425	215	210	x	x	x
Israel	15	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	80	30	50	x	x	x
Nepal	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	65	35	25	x	x	x
Philippines	115	45	70	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	395	210	185	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	15	15	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	45	35	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	215	100	110	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,835	57,785	60,060	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,005	13,000	14,010	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,680	12,915	12,760	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,155	31,865	33,285	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,465	8,305	9,160	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,135	2,555	2,580	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,805	1,135	660	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,335	1,415	1,920	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,945	1,900	3,045	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,235	3,785	3,455	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	85	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,835	57,780	60,055	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,875	2,190	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,950	1,810	2,140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,080	1,410	1,670	x	x	x
Métis	835	375	460	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,775	55,905	57,865	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,780	60,055	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,955	880	1,075	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,880	56,900	58,980	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,835	57,780	60,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,160	520	635	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,160	520	635	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,040	465	575	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	95	45	50	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,435	2,080	2,355	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,060	2,325	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,680	1,900	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	335	415	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	55	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,250	55,180	57,070	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,835	57,780	60,055	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,925	11,525	11,405	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,070	1,125	950	x	x	x
Chinese	1,000	450	550	x	x	x
Black	4,745	2,390	2,355	x	x	x
Filipino	1,365	595	770	x	x	x
Latin American	3,520	1,755	1,765	x	x	x
Arab	5,115	2,620	2,495	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,385	1,215	1,175	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	820	405	415	x	x	x
Korean	375	150	225	x	x	x
Japanese	130	65	65	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	755	390	360	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	650	365	285	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,915	46,260	48,655	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,780	60,055	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,590	2,600	2,990	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,655	2,160	2,495	x	x	x
Inuit	110	75	30	x	x	x
Métis	870	380	485	x	x	x
Other North American origins	35,265	17,140	18,125	x	x	x
Acadian	85	35	50	x	x	x
American	1,300	665	635	x	x	x
Canadian	34,360	16,710	17,655	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	80	40	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	79,820	38,920	40,905	x	x	x
British Isles origins	52,055	25,330	26,725	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	31,105	14,920	16,185	x	x	x
Irish	21,005	9,980	11,020	x	x	x
Manx	30	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish	22,905	11,130	11,770	x	x	x
Welsh	2,155	1,040	1,110	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,510	1,885	x	x	x
French origins	11,295	5,340	5,955	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	11,295	5,340	5,955	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,900	9,665	10,235	x	x	x
Austrian	370	175	195	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	950	475	475	x	x	x
Dutch	7,230	3,645	3,580	x	x	x
Flemish	90	40	50	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	12,585	6,080	6,500	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	295	125	170	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,805	870	940	x	x	x
Danish	565	270	295	x	x	x
Finnish	250	115	140	x	x	x
Icelandic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	485	220	260	x	x	x
Swedish	460	215	250	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	50	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,345	5,590	5,750	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Byelorussian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Czech	375	195	180	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	70	x	x	x
Estonian	50	40	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,645	795	845	x	x	x
Latvian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	255	110	145	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5,635	2,775	2,855	x	x	x
Romanian	600	300	300	x	x	x
Russian	1,045	500	545	x	x	x
Slovak	305	165	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,540	1,245	1,300	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	15,310	7,540	7,770	x	x	x
Albanian	325	210	120	x	x	x
Bosnian	220	125	100	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	705	355	355	x	x	x
Cypriot	45	10	35	x	x	x
Greek	1,090	525	565	x	x	x
Italian	5,380	2,665	2,715	x	x	x
Kosovar	40	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Maltese	480	225	250	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	15	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,835	2,370	2,465	x	x	x
Serbian	455	240	215	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	165	105	65	x	x	x
Spanish	1,840	850	995	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	485	215	265	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	220	75	140	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	100	95	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,440	1,290	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	195	120	75	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	180	75	105	x	x	x
Dominican	65	30	35	x	x	x
Grenadian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	95	65	35	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,635	885	745	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	310	160	150	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,065	2,080	1,985	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	40	55	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	65	45	20	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Chilean	130	55	75	x	x	x
Colombian	925	460	475	x	x	x
Costa Rican	25	25	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	140	80	55	x	x	x
Guyanese	240	120	120	x	x	x
Hispanic	175	80	90	x	x	x
Honduran	130	60	70	x	x	x
Maya	65	40	20	x	x	x
Mexican	315	170	145	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	355	185	170	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,280	655	620	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	80	45	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	125	100	x	x	x
African origins	3,180	1,620	1,555	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	480	230	250	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	25	10	20	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	140	70	75	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	20	0	15	x	x	x
Nigerian	140	80	60	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	700	420	280	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	65	30	35	x	x	x
Egyptian	230	165	70	x	x	x
Libyan	40	20	30	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	315	185	130	x	x	x
Tunisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,200	560	640	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	x	x	x
Burundian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Eritrean	315	160	160	x	x	x
Ethiopian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	0	25	x	x	x
Rwandan	55	20	40	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	410	200	205	x	x	x
South African	80	40	35	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	15	50	x	x	x
Other African origins	870	450	420	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	95	75	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	700	350	345	x	x	x
Asian origins	15,015	7,415	7,600	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,210	3,600	3,610	x	x	x
Afghan	190	75	115	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	470	435	x	x	x
Armenian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Assyrian	540	290	255	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian	170	90	85	x	x	x
Iraqi	1,230	615	610	x	x	x
Israeli	35	20	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	160	80	75	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	405	210	190	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,090	1,030	1,060	x	x	x
Palestinian	745	345	400	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	10	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Syrian	740	335	410	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	195	110	85	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	0	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	25	10	15	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	275	155	125	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,155	1,150	1,010	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	80	40	45	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bhutanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,510	830	675	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	20	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	480	235	245	x	x	x
Punjabi	45	25	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,685	2,685	3,000	x	x	x
Burmese	55	40	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	975	500	470	x	x	x
Chinese	1,560	695	860	x	x	x
Filipino	1,495	660	840	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Japanese	150	70	80	x	x	x
Karen	35	20	15	x	x	x
Korean	385	160	225	x	x	x
Laotian	180	115	65	x	x	x
Malaysian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	100	45	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,380	670	710	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	75	35	45	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	35	40	x	x	x
Oceania origins	60	25	30	x	x	x
Australian	35	15	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,135	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	32,810	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	15,325	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,135	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	8,380	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	39,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,135	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,255	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,275	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,235	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,135	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,770	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,960	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	8,485	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,135	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,485	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,135	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	45,810	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,135	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	11,290	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,930	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,610	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,360	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,245	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,135	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,165	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,745	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,140	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,375	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,245	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,010	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,945	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,075	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,485	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,590	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,643	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	217,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,125	47,125	50,005	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,830	10,845	10,985	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,920	15,755	15,170	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,375	20,525	23,855	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	4,905	2,120	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,185	1,420	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,420	2,715	700	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,185	10,105	14,080	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	550	760	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,965	6,890	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,665	3,515	5,150	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	340	520	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	95	110	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,810	815	990	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	200	120	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,695	31,350	33,345	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,745	5,120	4,625	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,855	10,490	9,365	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,090	15,740	19,350	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,950	3,395	1,560	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,075	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,915	485	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,570	8,170	11,405	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	365	575	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,625	3,810	5,810	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,700	4,305	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	240	415	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	100	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,510	625	885	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	160	105	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,130	47,120	50,005	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,750	26,600	26,150	x	x	x
Education	1,795	420	1,370	x	x	x
13. Education	1,790	420	1,370	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	835	905	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	315	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	525	825	x	x	x
Humanities	2,080	790	1,295	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	25	85	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	500	120	380	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	320	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	95	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	195	135	x	x	x
54. History	320	145	180	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,305	3,975	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	120	175	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	105	1,495	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	830	145	685	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	675	140	535	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,740	770	965	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,775	3,025	5,750	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	215	915	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,610	2,795	4,810	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,055	500	555	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	205	295	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	80	135	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	255	185	65	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,205	650	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,555	1,085	470	x	x	x
25. Library science	125	30	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,025	9,370	650	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	280	205	80	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,240	1,030	210	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,425	2,215	210	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,950	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,450	2,400	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,630	1,570	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	310	225	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,725	1,110	6,620	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	245	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,185	835	6,350	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,540	1,825	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,890	435	1,450	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	930	625	305	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	460	65	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,695	31,350	33,340	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,600	15,615	13,985	x	x	x
Education	1,240	240	995	x	x	x
13. Education	1,235	245	995	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	745	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	405	680	x	x	x
Humanities	1,660	615	1,040	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	70	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	420	90	330	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	150	235	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	80	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	x	x	x
54. History	270	125	150	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,355	1,010	3,345	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	160	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,295	75	1,220	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	750	115	635	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	580	115	460	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,355	585	770	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,990	2,280	4,705	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	160	760	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,040	2,115	3,925	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	370	460	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	125	255	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	65	110	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	210	155	60	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,640	1,060	580	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	980	420	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	20	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,705	7,140	565	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	970	785	185	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,780	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,510	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,795	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,165	1,105	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	330	240	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	245	195	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	90	40	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,130	890	5,240	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	210	195	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,695	675	5,025	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,180	1,430	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	295	1,095	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	780	505	275	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	370	60	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,125	47,120	50,005	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,745	26,600	26,150	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,380	20,525	23,855	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	38,810	17,580	21,230	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	37,265	16,880	20,385	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	695	845	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,570	2,945	2,620	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	345	265	x	x	x
Philippines	430	165	260	x	x	x
India	370	250	125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	385	230	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	45	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other	3,465	1,765	1,695	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,690	31,350	33,345	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,600	15,610	13,985	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,090	15,740	19,350	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	31,110	13,785	17,325	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	29,980	13,255	16,720	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	525	605	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,980	1,955	2,025	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	245	215	x	x	x
Philippines	340	135	205	x	x	x
India	230	140	90	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	155	95	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other	2,645	1,260	1,380	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,125	47,120	50,005	x	x	x
In the labour force	61,825	31,870	29,950	x	x	x
Employed	56,895	29,125	27,765	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,930	2,745	2,185	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	35,305	15,255	20,050	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.7	67.6	59.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.6	61.8	55.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.6	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,130	47,125	50,000	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,535	15,005	19,535	x	x	x
Worked	62,590	32,120	30,470	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,965	18,155	14,815	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,625	13,965	15,660	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,830	31,870	29,955	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	970	860	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	x	x	x
Employee	55,305	27,855	27,450	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,690	3,050	1,640	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,825	31,875	29,955	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,995	30,905	29,095	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,440	1,880	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,495	2,210	6,285	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,860	2,275	585	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,945	565	3,375	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,495	1,320	4,175	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,055	565	490	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	17,245	7,150	10,095	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,640	9,990	650	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	660	535	125	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,850	1,430	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,825	31,875	29,955	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,830	965	860	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,000	30,905	29,095	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	225	120	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	65	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	305	255	55	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,430	4,050	385	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	8,365	6,300	2,070	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,210	1,525	685	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,955	3,700	4,255	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,490	2,655	830	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	895	505	390	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,955	905	2,050	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	945	535	410	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,685	1,300	1,380	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,605	2,040	1,565	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,360	1,015	2,345	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,710	1,245	6,465	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	540	480	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,945	1,840	3,105	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,305	1,480	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,885	900	985	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,895	29,125	27,765	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,405	1,145	1,255	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,840	5,170	1,675	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	47,485	22,695	24,785	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,480	22,695	24,785	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,045	18,305	22,740	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,285	750	540	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,075	3,595	1,475	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,325	27,865	26,460	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,085	22,370	19,720	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,435	2,015	2,415	x	x	x
Public transit	4,705	1,825	2,880	x	x	x
Walked	2,110	1,030	1,075	x	x	x
Bicycle	445	345	105	x	x	x
Other method	545	280	260	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,320	27,865	26,460	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	18,000	8,865	9,130	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	23,105	11,275	11,835	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,115	4,570	3,545	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,170	1,210	960	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,930	1,945	985	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,325	27,865	26,455	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,730	2,475	1,260	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	6,130	3,890	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,410	6,770	6,640	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,080	3,685	6,400	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,335	2,180	3,155	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,750	6,625	5,120	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,805	33,225	31,580	x	x	x
Single responses	64,210	33,000	31,210	x	x	x
Official languages	63,825	32,800	31,020	x	x	x
English	63,485	32,710	30,780	x	x	x
French	335	95	245	x	x	x
Non-official languages	385	195	190	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	195	190	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	55	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	65	55	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	60	25	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	590	225	370	x	x	x
English and French	175	45	130	x	x	x
English and non-official language	410	175	235	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,800	33,225	31,580	x	x	x
None	62,640	32,265	30,375	x	x	x
English	355	155	200	x	x	x
French	555	175	380	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,220	625	595	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	625	580	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,460	57,080	59,380	x	x	x
Non-movers	101,500	49,620	51,880	x	x	x
Movers	14,960	7,460	7,500	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,230	5,040	5,190	x	x	x
Migrants	4,735	2,425	2,310	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,515	1,765	1,750	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,435	1,455	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	630	330	295	x	x	x
External migrants	1,220	660	565	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,010	54,270	56,745	x	x	x
Non-movers	70,025	34,065	35,965	x	x	x
Movers	40,985	20,205	20,775	x	x	x
Non-migrants	28,880	14,275	14,610	x	x	x
Migrants	12,100	5,930	6,175	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,890	4,305	4,580	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,890	3,825	4,070	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	995	485	515	x	x	x
External migrants	3,210	1,625	1,585	x	x	x