Census Profile, 2016 Census
London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London North Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,362	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,079	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,352	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,767	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,137.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.66	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,365	60,885	64,480	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,295	8,765	8,530	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,760	2,930	2,835	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,920	2,985	2,935	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,850	2,760	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	86,675	43,185	43,485	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,485	3,465	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,365	6,480	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	11,895	6,120	5,770	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,695	4,510	4,180	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,635	3,665	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,090	3,510	3,575	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,570	3,785	3,790	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,385	4,425	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,085	4,340	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,080	3,295	3,790	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	21,390	8,930	12,460	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,850	3,290	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,685	2,115	2,565	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,685	1,565	2,120	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,090	1,240	1,855	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,795	1,160	2,635	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,235	775	1,455	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,230	305	920	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	5	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.4	13.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.9	67.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.1	14.7	19.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.3	36.5	40.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,170	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,080	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,505	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,285	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,465	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,485	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	22,505	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	19,110	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,165	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,855	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,715	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,065	52,120	55,950	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	52,830	26,380	26,450	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	42,540	21,205	21,335	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,290	5,175	5,110	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	55,240	25,735	29,500	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	37,870	20,155	17,720	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,535	1,540	1,995	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,330	2,865	4,470	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,495	1,175	5,315	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,300	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,195	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,360	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,300	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,645	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,645	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,550	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,095	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,810	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,045	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,055	16,990	18,060	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,220	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,020	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	22,500	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,385	60,085	63,300	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	111,060	54,730	56,330	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	60	30	35	120	60	60
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,665	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,275	1,000	1,275	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,390	60,085	63,300	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	118,855	58,035	60,825	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,580	720	860	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	720	350	370	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,230	980	1,255	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	895	1,040	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,385	60,085	63,300	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	120,895	58,830	62,070	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	92,390	45,040	47,345	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	90,815	44,325	46,485	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,575	715	860	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	28,505	13,785	14,720	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,455	13,765	14,690	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,375	1,780	1,595	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,310	1,740	1,570	1,245	700	545
Amharic	90	50	40	25	10	15
Arabic	2,605	1,375	1,230	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	185	195	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	35	5	5	0
Maltese	45	30	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	450	560	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	100	130	5	0	5
Vietnamese	785	350	435	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	305	460	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	35	40	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	45	25	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	230	360	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	905	490	420	275	150	120
Kannada	35	20	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	605	315	290	100	55	45
Tamil	155	80	75	115	70	45
Telugu	105	65	40	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,510	6,970	7,540	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	360	190	170	85	45	40
Armenian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,465	1,595	1,865	585	310	275
Baltic languages	65	30	30	10	10	5
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,400	1,570	1,835	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	165	75	80	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	220	100	120	30	20	15
Czech	130	65	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Polish	1,440	650	790	105	55	50
Russian	590	270	315	220	120	100
Serbian	270	130	135	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	10	5	5
Slovak	90	50	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	265	125	135	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,785	745	1,040	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	15	20	55	30	25
Danish	65	30	35	55	30	20
Dutch	685	285	400	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	360	535	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	760	375	380	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,855	2,015	1,840	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,480	1,320	1,325	800	530
Bengali	270	135	130	325	220	105
Gujarati	290	170	120	70	45	25
Hindi	420	225	190	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	30	15	10
Nepali	675	330	340	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	210	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	15	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	70	35	40
Urdu	515	270	245	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,040	525	510	280	145	130
Kurdish	230	125	100	10	10	5
Pashto	45	25	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,250	2,025	2,225	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	385	455	105	60	45
Portuguese	925	430	495	165	90	70
Romanian	280	130	155	45	15	30
Spanish	2,185	1,075	1,115	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	115	45	70	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,495	715	775	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	25	10	15	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	5	30	15	15
Swahili	70	35	35	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	20	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	35	20	15
Dinka	25	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	15	15
Sign languages	55	30	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	35	20	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,200	2,475	2,725	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	5,090	2,425	2,660	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	780	380	400	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	3,925	1,865	2,060	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	60	30	10	15
Burmese	15	10	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	80	35	45	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	50	20	30
Lao	50	20	25	5	5	5
Thai	35	5	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	100	70	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	5	0
Turkish	120	75	50	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	385	170	205	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	40	20	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	330	150	180	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,490	1,255	1,240	1,700	820	880
English and French	355	165	180	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,975	1,005	975	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	90	45	50	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	75	45	35	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,385	60,085	63,300	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	118,040	57,475	60,565	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	103,250	50,300	52,950	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	102,715	50,055	52,660	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	540	240	295	935	465	475
Non-official languages	14,795	7,175	7,615	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,785	7,170	7,610	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	1,000	980	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,955	990	965	790	400	390
Amharic	50	25	20	10	5	5
Arabic	1,555	785	765	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	125	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	10	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	130	175	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	145	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	505	280	225	120	65	55
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	370	195	175	35	15	15
Tamil	70	45	30	55	30	25
Telugu	45	25	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,265	3,060	3,205	1,620	890	730
Albanian	180	95	85	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	645	700	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Croatian	65	30	40	0	0	5
Czech	35	15	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	600	275	325	30	15	15
Russian	315	155	155	95	50	45
Serbian	120	65	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	80	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	45	25	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	145	155	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,370	1,195	1,180	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	875	845	685	410	275
Bengali	150	80	75	150	105	45
Gujarati	150	85	65	20	10	10
Hindi	215	110	105	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	630	305	325	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	125	105	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	45	25	20
Urdu	270	130	140	130	70	60
Iranian languages	645	315	330	155	85	75
Kurdish	150	75	75	5	0	5
Pashto	30	15	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	890	1,005	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	190	85	105	20	10	10
Portuguese	335	150	190	50	25	25
Romanian	90	45	40	10	5	5
Spanish	1,270	610	660	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	525	595	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	35	15	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	10	0
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	30	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	35	15	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,605	1,710	1,895	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	3,530	1,675	1,860	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	435	210	225	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,345	1,515	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	80	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	10	5	5
Burmese	10	10	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,345	2,610	2,735	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	230	110	120	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,965	2,425	2,540	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,385	60,085	63,305	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	106,080	51,645	54,435	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,660	3,285	3,380	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,345	575	770	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	8,960	4,410	4,545	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	60	20	35	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	8,900	4,390	4,510	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	55	25	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	120	70	50	45	25	25
French and non-official language	165	75	95	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,490	51,110	54,380	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,215	49,080	52,135	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	33,228	27,798	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,230	49,080	52,155	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,863	30,388	25,960	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,555	42,805	44,750	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,931	26,598	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,710	35,785	41,920	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,438	5,211	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	36,340	34,625	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,649	32,060	27,251	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,575	51,045	54,525	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,330	48,990	52,335	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,271	51,957	39,013	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,350	48,990	52,355	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	42,112	33,300	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,800	42,760	45,045	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,055	54,298	38,229	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	35,975	42,190	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,953	6,214	7,583	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,015	36,160	34,855	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,363	49,472	37,025	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,575	51,040	54,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	17,345	14,455	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,532	54,373	47,753	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,321	70,308	57,137	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.3	84.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.9	63.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.7	15.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,490	51,110	54,380	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,275	2,030	2,245	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	101,215	49,080	52,135	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,250	8,445	8,805	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	8,280	10,665	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,165	6,145	8,020	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,040	4,985	6,060	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,600	4,515	5,090	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,055	3,495	3,560	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,360	2,825	2,540	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,070	1,820	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	1,680	1,375	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,435	1,355	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,050	5,200	2,850	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,030	3,105	1,920	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,100	925	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,495	51,110	54,385	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,260	2,030	2,225	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	101,230	49,080	52,150	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	8,520	9,080	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	19,750	8,645	11,100	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	7,125	9,110	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,155	6,075	7,080	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,345	5,005	5,340	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,645	3,395	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,915	2,700	2,220	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,095	1,840	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,255	5,270	2,985	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	1,360	1,025	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,000	575	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,285	2,915	1,375	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,490	51,110	54,380	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	34,530	14,770	19,755	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	70,965	36,340	34,625	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.1	63.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,640	5,325	5,315	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,525	3,075	3,440	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,380	4,915	5,470	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,200	4,050	4,150	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,455	3,740	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,430	3,170	3,255	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,445	2,355	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,955	1,715	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,510	1,230	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,385	6,435	3,950	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,260	1,050	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,175	1,100	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,000	1,800	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,765	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,712	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,497	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,562	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,157	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,265	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,541	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,696	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,398	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,885	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,606	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,644	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,215	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,326	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,616	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,770	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,130	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,830	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,300	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,960	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,555	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,850	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,785	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,275	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,480	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,765	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,310	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,720	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,260	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,320	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,065	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,415	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,065	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,455	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,303	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,262	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,285	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,150	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,538	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,375	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,405	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,742	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,880	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,185	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,865	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,128	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,111	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,764	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,555	15,875	16,680	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,673	23,267	25,841	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,456	22,155	24,497	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,495	15,985	16,510	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,812	38,249	35,422	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,391	32,002	30,800	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,720	59,835	62,875	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,485	33,485	35,995	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	22,705	11,395	11,310	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	14,160	6,470	7,690	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,620	5,525	6,095	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,725	5,135	5,595	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,270	4,955	5,315	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	53,235	26,350	26,880	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,625	4,950	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,620	4,700	4,925	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,005	5,075	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,010	5,460	5,550	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	12,945	6,565	6,385	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,720	59,840	62,880	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,560	10,220	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,845	3,485	3,365	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	82,285	40,805	41,485	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	19,650	8,475	11,175	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,670	13,830	14,845	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,885	2,795	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,070	1,070	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	20,320	9,965	10,350	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,675	975	1,700	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.3	27.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.3	30.7	31.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	24.4	24.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.5	15.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,910	10,160	9,755	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,280	1,710	1,575	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,260	650	610	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	16,070	8,210	7,865	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	555	245	315	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	17.0	15.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	20.1	19.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.9	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	59,675	62,940	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	120,340	58,715	61,630	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	120,255	58,660	61,595	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,970	4,305	5,660	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	35,100	17,125	17,975	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,030	17,105	17,925	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,250	2,230	2,020	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	65	25	40	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,165	2,195	1,970	1,640	900	735
Amharic	185	95	90	50	35	20
Arabic	3,410	1,805	1,605	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	475	220	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	215	120	95	10	10	10
Maltese	60	35	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	125	65	65	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,220	550	670	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	420	490	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	400	680	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	35	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	340	615	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	30	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,135	555	575	450	245	210
Kannada	85	40	40	35	10	25
Malayalam	730	335	395	150	75	80
Tamil	300	170	140	245	145	100
Telugu	110	60	45	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,430	9,460	9,970	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	420	225	195	125	70	60
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,050	1,950	2,105	855	450	405
Baltic languages	85	35	55	15	0	10
Latvian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,920	2,055	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	150	105	20	15	10
Bulgarian	55	30	30	60	25	35
Croatian	360	185	180	65	45	20
Czech	180	90	85	50	25	25
Macedonian	40	25	20	10	10	10
Polish	1,795	880	915	125	85	40
Russian	890	425	465	515	250	265
Serbian	380	175	210	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	50	75	10	0	0
Slovak	75	45	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	165	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	25	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	15	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	75	35	40	85	50	40
Danish	100	55	50	100	55	45
Dutch	745	290	455	150	80	75
Frisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	805	780	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	10	20	130	75	55
Swedish	90	40	45	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,045	555	485	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5,005	2,550	2,455	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,030	1,885	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	255	130	130	370	240	125
Gujarati	395	270	125	60	35	20
Hindi	1,685	885	800	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	55	15	35	25	10	15
Nepali	795	390	410	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	465	350	485	305	180
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	80	45	35
Urdu	960	480	480	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,120	535	585	275	150	130
Kurdish	285	140	145	25	25	0
Pashto	100	45	50	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	795	375	425	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	6,805	3,235	3,570	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,485	725	760	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,305	680	625	395	215	180
Romanian	360	165	195	55	30	25
Spanish	3,950	1,800	2,150	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	395	205	190	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,575	770	805	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	265	180	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	55	35	20
Igbo	35	20	20	90	45	45
Lingala	20	20	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	25	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	25	15	20
Shona	20	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	135	70	65	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	55	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	35	55	35	20
Dinka	10	10	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	20	10	15
Sign languages	290	95	200	710	315	395
American Sign Language	180	50	125	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,505	2,725	2,785	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	5,375	2,660	2,715	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	940	450	490	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,400	2,195	2,200	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	75	50	30	20
Burmese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	75	35	45	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	65	30	35
Lao	60	25	35	15	10	0
Thai	45	20	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	185	120	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	80	60	45	15
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	485	245	240	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	35	20	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	435	210	220	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,615	59,675	62,945	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,395	53,530	56,865	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,710	9,465	9,240	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,685	44,065	47,620	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,220	6,145	6,080	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	59,675	62,940	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,270	43,445	45,825	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,375	13,605	14,770	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,530	3,950	4,580	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,160	1,585	1,570	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,555	2,205	2,345	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	7,050	3,400	3,650	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,085	1,490	1,595	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,910	2,055	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,080	2,460	2,625	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,970	2,625	2,345	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,375	13,605	14,770	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,530	1,780	1,750	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,765	2,950	2,815	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	5,865	2,680	3,185	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,865	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,135	980	1,155	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,375	13,605	14,770	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,235	1,960	2,270	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	155	95	60	30	15	15
Colombia	905	410	500	110	50	65
El Salvador	235	125	110	10	10	0
Guyana	130	65	65	30	15	10
Haiti	40	20	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	305	150	145	110	45	70
Mexico	205	75	125	90	35	55
Peru	45	20	25	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	95	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	555	750	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	740	365	370	300	155	145
Europe	9,970	4,685	5,285	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	325	170	160	45	20	25
Croatia	215	105	110	10	10	0
France	75	35	40	160	95	70
Germany	755	385	365	365	210	155
Greece	485	225	260	30	20	10
Hungary	310	155	155	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	95	70	180	95	85
Italy	625	315	310	80	60	20
Netherlands	595	240	350	95	55	40
Poland	1,140	520	615	75	50	30
Portugal	535	280	260	140	80	60
Romania	325	155	170	55	15	35
Russian Federation	205	85	120	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	40	65	10	10	0
Ukraine	190	60	125	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,245	1,520	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,165	565	595	465	270	195
Africa	1,830	965	860	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	470	245	225	215	135	80
Ethiopia	110	50	65	50	30	25
Kenya	135	65	75	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	110	65	45	185	105	80
Somalia	40	15	20	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	105	70	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	765	405	360	535	280	260
Asia	12,220	5,905	6,315	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	125	70	55	45	15	25
Bangladesh	150	80	65	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,110	1,195	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	115	120	80	60	25
India	1,820	935	885	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	235	260	65	35	35
Iraq	350	190	160	220	115	105
Japan	60	25	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	490	520	35	0	25
Lebanon	230	120	115	35	35	10
Pakistan	555	260	295	245	145	95
Philippines	915	330	585	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	750	370	380	315	145	175
Taiwan	105	50	55	35	20	15
Viet Nam	670	300	370	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,200	1,170	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	85	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,085	2,460	2,620	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	580	245	335	460	230	230
Brazil	15	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	170	55	120	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	70	20	45
Mexico	60	15	40	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	25	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	80	30	45
Europe	305	165	150	545	310	230
France	15	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	25	10	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	50	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	40	170	110	60
Africa	455	240	220	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	130	65	70	115	65	55
Eritrea	40	30	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	210	110	95
Asia	3,725	1,810	1,915	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	40	25	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	605	290	320	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	0	0	0
India	735	400	340	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	55	35	15	20
Iraq	70	35	30	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	95	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	15	25	20	0
Nepal	240	125	115	55	30	30
Pakistan	105	50	50	95	60	30
Philippines	345	125	215	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	45	15	35	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	240	235	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	10	10
Turkey	60	25	35	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	60	25	30	30	15	15
Viet Nam	35	0	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	59,675	62,940	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,280	16,755	17,525	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,485	11,915	12,570	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,855	31,005	32,850	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,145	9,805	10,340	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,685	4,895	4,790	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,345	2,235	1,115	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,335	2,665	3,675	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,455	1,765	2,695	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,850	3,065	2,785	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	80	70	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	59,675	62,940	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,830	1,290	1,540	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,710	1,255	1,455	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,925	890	1,035	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	765	345	420	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	70	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,785	58,380	61,405	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	59,670	62,940	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,385	585	800	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,230	59,090	62,140	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	59,670	62,945	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	360	390	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	360	385	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	315	360	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,625	1,975	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,590	1,945	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,230	1,480	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	345	440	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,265	57,690	60,580	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	59,675	62,940	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,090	13,940	14,145	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,850	3,030	2,820	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	6,000	2,960	3,040	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,370	1,765	1,605	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,350	550	800	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,375	1,145	1,230	635	305	330
Arab	3,170	1,675	1,500	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	765	845	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,075	490	585	220	90	125
Korean	1,675	820	860	80	30	45
Japanese	225	105	125	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	230	210	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	945	410	535	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,530	45,735	48,795	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	59,675	62,940	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,350	1,990	2,360	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,450	1,575	1,870	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	55	30	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	915	420	500	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	30,630	14,760	15,870	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	180	85	90	490	235	255
American	1,535	760	770	1,890	960	930
Canadian	29,500	14,150	15,350	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	40	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	35	25	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	83,930	40,265	43,670	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	57,150	27,280	29,870	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	10	35	15	15
English	33,725	15,955	17,765	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	24,280	11,115	13,165	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	25	10	50	35	20
Scottish	24,920	11,620	13,305	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,460	1,160	1,295	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,390	2,080	2,310	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	11,885	5,530	6,350	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,870	5,530	6,340	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,255	10,555	11,700	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	660	335	325	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,155	550	605	195	95	105
Dutch	7,160	3,325	3,830	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	85	40	40	55	25	25
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	14,340	6,845	7,495	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	485	215	270	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,315	1,600	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	780	385	390	685	345	340
Finnish	530	205	325	240	95	150
Icelandic	145	65	85	190	100	90
Norwegian	685	305	380	1,710	845	870
Swedish	720	330	395	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	90	135	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,385	6,420	6,970	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	130	55	75	80	40	40
Byelorussian	190	90	95	35	15	15
Czech	590	275	315	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	70	70	55	15	45
Estonian	75	40	35	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,155	1,085	1,070	415	175	240
Latvian	145	60	90	70	45	25
Lithuanian	335	200	135	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,415	2,575	2,840	1,540	735	805
Romanian	940	440	500	180	85	100
Russian	2,005	925	1,080	910	480	430
Slovak	445	235	210	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,240	1,485	1,755	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	13,585	6,690	6,895	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	450	235	215	45	20	30
Bosnian	290	155	130	45	30	20
Catalan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Croatian	735	405	330	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	10	20	20	10	0
Greek	1,895	960	935	380	220	165
Italian	6,025	2,895	3,135	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	20	0	20
Maltese	425	215	210	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,145	1,105	1,040	1,215	595	615
Serbian	485	220	265	55	40	15
Sicilian	45	30	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	265	120	150	15	0	10
Spanish	1,345	605	740	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	840	440	405	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	535	250	290	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	160	85	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,920	960	965	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Barbadian	210	110	95	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	90	50	40	140	85	55
Dominican	45	15	30	25	20	0
Grenadian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,010	495	515	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	145	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	70	40	35
Belizean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	145	70	70	45	20	25
Chilean	155	85	70	25	10	20
Colombian	1,070	480	590	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	55	30	30
Guatemalan	90	45	50	40	15	25
Guyanese	285	130	155	55	35	25
Hispanic	60	30	35	50	25	30
Honduran	0	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	25	15	10	30	15	20
Mexican	425	165	260	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	50	40	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	40	25	30	10	15
Salvadorean	295	135	160	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	50	70	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	75	25	45
African origins	3,350	1,780	1,570	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	430	240	185	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	30	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	195	100	100	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	30	25	10
North African origins	1,115	620	490	630	380	250
Algerian	15	0	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	730	400	330	320	185	135
Libyan	50	35	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	30	40	35	10
Sudanese	205	125	75	75	60	20
Tunisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,030	505	525	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	70	65	55	25	25
Ethiopian	265	125	135	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	85	30	50	30	15	15
South African	225	105	120	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	60	65	25	40
Other African origins	795	425	370	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	60	50	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	365	315	755	345	415
Asian origins	22,590	11,120	11,465	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,195	2,685	2,510	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	180	100	85	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	320	280	355	200	160
Armenian	60	0	50	55	20	30
Assyrian	450	210	240	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	870	445	425	215	110	110
Iraqi	315	160	150	265	145	115
Israeli	80	50	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	165	80	85	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	225	115	105	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	820	405	410	995	465	530
Palestinian	445	250	190	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	145	75	70	35	20	15
Syrian	670	370	300	335	170	165
Tajik	20	15	10	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	415	215	195	100	75	25
Turkmen	20	15	0	10	0	0
Uighur	35	20	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	170	115	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,925	3,015	2,905	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	240	155	85
Bengali	95	45	45	60	35	25
Bhutanese	510	215	290	50	40	10
East Indian	4,005	2,085	1,925	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	95	60	40
Pakistani	500	270	230	335	215	120
Punjabi	130	70	60	40	25	20
Sinhalese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	125	60	65	120	65	55
Tamil	65	30	35	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	185	195	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,630	5,485	6,145	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	85	55	35	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	175	230	25	20	0
Chinese	6,685	3,240	3,445	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,525	630	890	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	70	35	35
Japanese	325	150	175	100	35	70
Karen	75	35	40	35	25	10
Korean	1,710	825	880	100	35	60
Laotian	45	15	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	10	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	55	50	30	20	10
Thai	75	35	40	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,105	490	620	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	60	45	30	15
Oceania origins	265	125	145	240	115	125
Australian	175	90	85	165	75	85
New Zealander	55	15	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,775	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	27,360	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	30,415	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	50,710	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	395	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	14,000	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,630	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,500	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,000	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,655	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,940	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	54,780	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,995	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	16,725	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,920	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,750	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,355	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,075	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,650	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,635	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,490	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,775	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,180	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,725	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,160	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,785	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,010	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,620	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,125	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,700	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,475	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,220	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,675	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,360	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,231	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,744	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,570	51,045	54,530	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	7,425	7,710	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,270	14,355	13,915	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,170	29,260	32,905	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,345	1,695	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,555	1,095	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,795	605	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,390	9,160	12,230	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,045	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,835	17,940	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	19,705	8,585	11,130	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	800	1,135	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,905	1,040	860	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	7,375	3,490	3,885	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,850	1,920	930	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,095	32,550	33,545	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	3,260	2,790	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,150	7,725	6,425	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	21,565	24,340	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,135	1,070	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,100	695	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,035	375	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,800	7,085	8,715	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	640	690	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	11,700	13,865	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,190	8,185	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	545	865	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,575	790	790	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,965	2,730	3,230	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,230	1,440	800	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,575	51,045	54,530	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,405	21,780	21,620	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,560	940	2,625	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,565	940	2,625	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,725	1,305	1,420	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	400	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,240	905	1,340	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,800	2,025	2,775	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	105	280	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,450	490	965	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	385	530	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	270	155	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	220	170	1,325	740	585
54. History	855	490	365	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	340	65	275	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,230	3,385	5,845	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	310	380	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,530	180	1,350	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	445	825	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,660	445	1,210	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,780	1,920	1,860	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,610	6,085	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	205	920	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	4,385	5,155	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,770	1,825	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	795	1,050	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,005	645	365	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,890	1,110	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,465	590	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	390	85	305	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	325	190	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	25	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,370	8,290	1,075	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	450	320	135	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,035	2,415	625	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,785	165	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,490	65	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,435	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	885	850	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	310	205	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	190	110	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	11,500	3,200	8,300	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,035	575	460	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,745	2,205	7,540	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	715	410	305	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,360	1,520	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	540	1,275	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	710	490	225	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	310	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,095	32,550	33,545	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,200	10,985	9,210	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,270	530	1,735	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,270	530	1,740	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	1,025	1,035	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	745	965	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,435	1,425	2,015	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	80	195	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	320	730	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	255	365	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	35	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	130	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	145	100	835	475	355
54. History	605	345	260	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	190	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,880	2,515	4,360	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	235	295	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	150	935	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	325	740	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,165	300	855	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,435	1,350	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,180	3,495	4,690	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	180	720	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,270	3,305	3,965	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,220	1,350	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,385	585	800	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	160	165	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	710	425	285	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	80	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,545	915	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,225	525	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	285	60	230	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	240	135	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,870	6,015	855	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	380	280	100	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,305	1,805	505	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,365	145	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	995	940	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,005	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	645	620	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	375	265	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	8,430	2,365	6,065	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	310	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,650	5,480	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	320	275	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,050	1,045	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	415	865	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	535	375	160	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,575	51,045	54,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	21,780	21,625	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,170	29,265	32,910	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	51,025	23,665	27,360	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	47,600	22,035	25,565	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,425	1,630	1,795	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,145	5,590	5,550	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,905	1,060	845	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	455	125	330	820	305	515
India	1,270	650	615	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	630	440	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	490	630	335	190	140
France	75	40	30	125	65	60
Other	5,250	2,595	2,655	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,095	32,550	33,545	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	10,990	9,210	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,900	21,565	24,335	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	37,515	17,585	19,930	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	35,125	16,440	18,685	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,145	1,240	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,385	3,980	4,405	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	725	640	1,375	725	650
Philippines	415	110	305	765	295	470
India	970	445	520	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	325	235	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	510	285	165	125
France	50	25	20	110	55	55
Other	4,105	1,935	2,175	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,570	51,045	54,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	64,935	33,325	31,605	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	58,945	30,040	28,905	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,980	3,290	2,695	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	40,640	17,715	22,925	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.8	58.9	53.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.9	8.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,575	51,045	54,525	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,695	16,985	21,710	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	66,875	34,055	32,820	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,665	17,920	14,745	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,205	16,135	18,075	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,930	33,330	31,605	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,005	915	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,330	30,685	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	56,440	28,310	28,125	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,580	4,015	2,560	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	33,325	31,600	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,685	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,630	2,350	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,785	3,015	5,765	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,495	3,440	1,055	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	6,160	1,810	4,355	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,750	3,715	6,030	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,300	1,075	1,220	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	7,140	8,755	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,065	5,725	345	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	575	170	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,835	2,200	635	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,930	33,330	31,600	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,690	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	215	170	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	275	185	90	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,110	2,820	290	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,430	4,075	1,355	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,180	485	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,695	3,305	3,385	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,945	1,580	370	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	660	655	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,745	2,080	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,305	720	590	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,995	2,865	2,125	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,815	1,415	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	7,735	3,165	4,575	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,320	2,380	6,940	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,575	790	790	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,175	2,335	2,840	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,510	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,230	1,230	995	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,950	30,040	28,910	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,735	1,865	1,870	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	340	250	90	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,670	3,935	1,740	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	49,205	23,995	25,210	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,205	23,995	25,210	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,685	20,415	23,270	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	930	515	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,590	1,375	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,875	27,930	26,945	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,605	20,025	17,585	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,485	2,190	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	6,705	2,760	3,950	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	5,430	2,740	2,690	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	985	695	290	315	260	55
Other method	475	225	250	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,875	27,925	26,945	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	16,630	7,775	8,855	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	24,920	12,520	12,400	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,140	4,590	3,555	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,490	1,345	1,140	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,695	1,695	1,000	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	27,930	26,950	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,305	4,490	2,820	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,700	6,995	6,705	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,920	6,220	7,690	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,675	3,440	4,235	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,995	5,280	4,720	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,400	35,340	34,065	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	68,670	34,990	33,680	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	68,065	34,665	33,400	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	67,710	34,580	33,135	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	355	85	270	945	310	640
Non-official languages	605	325	280	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	330	280	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	20	20	20	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	95	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	55	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	0	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	135	90	80	50	35
Chinese languages	225	135	90	85	50	30
Cantonese	25	20	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	75	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	350	380	655	230	420
English and French	250	105	145	480	135	340
English and non-official language	470	240	225	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,400	35,340	34,065	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	66,355	33,980	32,370	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	505	200	310	1,115	405	710
French	920	350	565	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,570	780	785	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	780	785	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,585	59,205	62,385	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	96,160	46,510	49,650	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	25,425	12,690	12,735	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	15,990	8,155	7,835	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	9,435	4,535	4,900	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,220	2,935	3,285	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,390	2,740	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	540	545	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	3,215	1,600	1,615	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,055	56,850	60,200	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	59,115	28,275	30,850	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	57,930	28,580	29,350	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	33,105	16,250	16,855	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	24,830	12,335	12,500	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,585	7,660	7,925	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,500	6,670	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	9,245	4,670	4,575	6,370	3,410	2,965