Census Profile, 2016 Census
London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London North Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,362	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,079	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,352	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,767	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,137.0	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.66	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,365	60,885	64,480	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	17,295	8,765	8,530	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	5,760	2,930	2,835	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	5,920	2,985	2,935	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,850	2,760	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	86,675	43,185	43,485	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,485	3,465	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,365	6,480	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	11,895	6,120	5,770	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	8,695	4,510	4,180	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,635	3,665	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	7,090	3,510	3,575	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,570	3,785	3,790	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,385	4,425	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,085	4,340	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	7,080	3,295	3,790	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	21,390	8,930	12,460	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,850	3,290	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,685	2,115	2,565	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,685	1,565	2,120	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	3,090	1,240	1,855	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	3,795	1,160	2,635	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,235	775	1,455	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,230	305	920	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	205	50	160
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.4	13.2	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.9	67.4	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	17.1	14.7	19.3	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.1	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	38.3	36.5	40.2	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,770	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	23,170	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,080	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,505	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	4,285	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,465	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,485	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,765	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	22,505	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	19,110	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	7,165	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	5,855	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,715	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,065	52,120	55,950	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	52,830	26,380	26,450	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	42,540	21,205	21,335	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	10,290	5,175	5,110	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	55,240	25,735	29,500	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	37,870	20,155	17,720	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	3,535	1,540	1,995	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	7,330	2,865	4,470	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	6,495	1,175	5,315	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,300	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	17,195	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,360	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,300	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	25,645	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,645	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	13,550	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	12,095	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,810	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	5,045	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,055	16,990	18,060	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,765	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	30,220	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,020	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	22,500	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,385	60,085	63,300	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	111,060	54,730	56,330	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	60	30	35	30	10	15
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,665	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	2,275	1,000	1,275	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,390	60,085	63,300	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	118,855	58,035	60,825	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,580	720	860	960	450	510
English and French	720	350	370	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	2,230	980	1,255	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	895	1,040	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,385	60,085	63,300	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	120,895	58,830	62,070	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	92,390	45,040	47,345	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	90,815	44,325	46,485	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,575	715	860	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	28,505	13,785	14,720	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,455	13,765	14,690	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,375	1,780	1,595	125	70	50
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,310	1,740	1,570	120	75	50
Amharic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Arabic	2,605	1,375	1,230	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	185	195	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	35	5	0	0
Maltese	45	30	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	65	35	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	450	560	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	100	130	15	10	5
Vietnamese	785	350	435	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	305	460	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	75	35	40	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	230	360	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	905	490	420	50	25	25
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	605	315	290	40	15	20
Tamil	155	80	75	10	10	5
Telugu	105	65	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,510	6,970	7,540	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	360	190	170	20	15	10
Armenian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,465	1,595	1,865	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	65	30	30	45	20	20
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Slavic languages	3,400	1,570	1,835	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	80	30	20	15
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	55	25	30
Czech	130	65	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Polish	1,440	650	790	700	305	390
Russian	590	270	315	50	20	25
Serbian	270	130	135	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	10	5	5
Slovak	90	50	45	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	45	15	5	10
Ukrainian	265	125	135	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	745	1,040	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	30	15	20	5	0	5
Danish	65	30	35	25	15	15
Dutch	685	285	400	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	10	5	5	65	35	30
German	895	360	535	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	190	80	110
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	760	375	380	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,855	2,015	1,840	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,480	1,320	345	180	165
Bengali	270	135	130	10	10	5
Gujarati	290	170	120	90	50	40
Hindi	420	225	190	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	5	0	5
Nepali	675	330	340	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	210	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	15	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	5	0	5
Urdu	515	270	245	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,040	525	510	30	15	15
Kurdish	230	125	100	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,250	2,025	2,225	1,275	695	575
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	5
Italian	840	385	455	335	175	155
Portuguese	925	430	495	500	265	245
Romanian	280	130	155	90	50	45
Spanish	2,185	1,075	1,115	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,495	715	775	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	35	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	30	10	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,200	2,475	2,725	200	95	105
Chinese languages	5,090	2,425	2,660	190	90	100
Cantonese	780	380	400	65	35	30
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	3,925	1,865	2,060	90	40	50
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	60	10	5	5
Burmese	15	10	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	80	35	45	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	40	15	20
Lao	50	20	25	30	10	15
Thai	35	5	25	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	100	70	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	120	75	50	20	10	10
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	385	170	205	490	235	255
Estonian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	40	20	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	330	150	180	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,490	1,255	1,240	850	415	435
English and French	355	165	180	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,975	1,005	975	675	340	335
French and non-official language	90	45	50	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	75	45	35	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,385	60,085	63,300	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	118,040	57,475	60,565	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	103,250	50,300	52,950	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	102,715	50,055	52,660	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	540	240	295	225	105	115
Non-official languages	14,795	7,175	7,615	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,785	7,170	7,610	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	1,000	980	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,955	990	965	50	35	20
Amharic	50	25	20	5	0	0
Arabic	1,555	785	765	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	125	135	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	10	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5	5	5
Vietnamese	500	225	275	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	130	175	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	145	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	505	280	225	30	15	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	370	195	175	30	15	15
Tamil	70	45	30	5	0	5
Telugu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,265	3,060	3,205	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	180	95	85	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,345	645	700	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	40	5	0	5
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	600	275	325	265	120	140
Russian	315	155	155	10	5	10
Serbian	120	65	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	20	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	80	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	90	45	45	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	300	145	155	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,370	1,195	1,180	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	875	845	185	100	85
Bengali	150	80	75	10	5	5
Gujarati	150	85	65	55	30	25
Hindi	215	110	105	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	630	305	325	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	125	105	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	270	130	140	30	15	15
Iranian languages	645	315	330	20	5	10
Kurdish	150	75	75	5	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	890	1,005	425	230	195
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	105	70	35	40
Portuguese	335	150	190	140	60	80
Romanian	90	45	40	35	15	20
Spanish	1,270	610	660	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	525	595	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	15	40	30	15
American Sign Language	35	15	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,605	1,710	1,895	105	45	60
Chinese languages	3,530	1,675	1,860	100	45	55
Cantonese	435	210	225	25	10	15
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,345	1,515	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	80	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	5	5	5
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Lao	20	10	10	10	5	0
Thai	15	0	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,345	2,610	2,735	1,550	740	810
English and French	230	110	120	95	35	55
English and non-official language	4,965	2,425	2,540	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,385	60,085	63,305	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	106,080	51,645	54,435	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	6,660	3,285	3,380	1,285	605	675
French	1,345	575	770	860	380	470
Non-official language	8,960	4,410	4,545	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	60	20	35	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	8,900	4,390	4,510	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	55	25	25	10	5	0
English and non-official language	120	70	50	20	15	10
French and non-official language	165	75	95	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,490	51,110	54,380	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,215	49,080	52,135	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	33,228	27,798	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,230	49,080	52,155	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,863	30,388	25,960	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,555	42,805	44,750	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,931	26,598	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,710	35,785	41,920	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,438	5,211	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	36,340	34,625	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,649	32,060	27,251	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,575	51,045	54,525	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,330	48,990	52,335	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,271	51,957	39,013	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,350	48,990	52,355	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	42,112	33,300	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,800	42,760	45,045	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,055	54,298	38,229	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	35,975	42,190	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,953	6,214	7,583	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,015	36,160	34,855	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,363	49,472	37,025	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,575	51,040	54,530	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	17,345	14,455	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,532	54,373	47,753	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,321	70,308	57,137	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.3	84.2	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.9	63.5	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.7	15.8	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,490	51,110	54,380	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	4,275	2,030	2,245	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	101,215	49,080	52,135	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,250	8,445	8,805	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	8,280	10,665	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	14,165	6,145	8,020	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	11,040	4,985	6,060	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	9,600	4,515	5,090	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,055	3,495	3,560	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,360	2,825	2,540	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,070	1,820	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	1,680	1,375	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,435	1,355	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	8,050	5,200	2,850	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	5,030	3,105	1,920	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,100	925	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,495	51,110	54,385	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	4,260	2,030	2,225	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	101,230	49,080	52,150	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	8,520	9,080	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	19,750	8,645	11,100	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	7,125	9,110	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	13,155	6,075	7,080	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,345	5,005	5,340	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,645	3,395	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,915	2,700	2,220	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,095	1,840	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	8,255	5,270	2,985	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	1,360	1,025	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,000	575	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	4,285	2,915	1,375	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,490	51,110	54,380	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	34,530	14,770	19,755	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	70,965	36,340	34,625	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.1	63.7	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,640	5,325	5,315	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	6,525	3,075	3,440	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	10,380	4,915	5,470	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	8,200	4,050	4,150	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,455	3,740	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,430	3,170	3,255	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,445	2,355	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,955	1,715	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,510	1,230	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	10,385	6,435	3,950	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,260	1,050	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,175	1,100	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,000	1,800	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,765	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,712	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,497	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,562	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,157	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,265	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,541	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,696	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,775	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,398	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,885	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,606	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,644	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,215	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,326	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,616	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,770	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,130	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,830	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,300	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,960	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,555	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,850	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,785	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,275	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,480	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,765	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,310	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,720	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,260	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,320	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,065	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,415	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,065	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,455	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,303	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,262	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,285	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,150	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,538	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,375	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,405	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,742	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,880	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,185	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,865	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,128	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,111	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,764	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,555	15,875	16,680	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,673	23,267	25,841	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,456	22,155	24,497	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,495	15,985	16,510	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,812	38,249	35,422	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,391	32,002	30,800	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,720	59,835	62,875	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,485	33,485	35,995	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	22,705	11,395	11,310	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	14,160	6,470	7,690	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	11,620	5,525	6,095	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	10,725	5,135	5,595	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	10,270	4,955	5,315	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	53,235	26,350	26,880	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,625	4,950	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	9,620	4,700	4,925	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,005	5,075	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	11,010	5,460	5,550	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	12,945	6,565	6,385	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,720	59,840	62,880	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,560	10,220	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	6,845	3,485	3,365	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	82,285	40,805	41,485	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	19,650	8,475	11,175	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,670	13,830	14,845	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,885	2,795	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,070	1,070	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	20,320	9,965	10,350	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	2,675	975	1,700	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.6	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.3	27.3	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.3	30.7	31.8	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	24.4	24.9	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.5	15.2	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,910	10,160	9,755	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	3,280	1,710	1,575	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	1,260	650	610	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	16,070	8,210	7,865	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	555	245	315	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	17.0	15.5	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.1	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	20.1	19.0	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.9	2.8	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	59,675	62,940	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	120,340	58,715	61,630	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	120,255	58,660	61,595	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	9,970	4,305	5,660	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	35,100	17,125	17,975	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	25	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,030	17,105	17,925	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,250	2,230	2,020	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,165	2,195	1,970	115	75	40
Amharic	185	95	90	0	0	0
Arabic	3,410	1,805	1,605	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	475	220	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	215	120	95	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	65	65	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,220	550	670	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	15	10	10
Vietnamese	910	420	490	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	400	680	245	95	150
Bikol	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	30	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	35	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	340	615	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	25	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,135	555	575	40	25	20
Kannada	85	40	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	730	335	395	30	15	20
Tamil	300	170	140	10	10	0
Telugu	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,430	9,460	9,970	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	420	225	195	10	10	10
Armenian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,050	1,950	2,105	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	85	35	55	20	10	15
Latvian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	15	20	15	10	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,920	2,055	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	150	105	55	30	25
Bulgarian	55	30	30	10	0	10
Croatian	360	185	180	55	25	30
Czech	180	90	85	10	0	15
Macedonian	40	25	20	15	10	0
Polish	1,795	880	915	810	350	460
Russian	890	425	465	75	35	35
Serbian	380	175	210	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	120	50	75	0	10	0
Slovak	75	45	35	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	25	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	165	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	25	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	75	35	40	15	10	10
Danish	100	55	50	35	15	20
Dutch	745	290	455	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	15	0	0	80	45	35
German	1,585	805	780	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Swedish	90	40	45	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	265	115	150
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	30
Greek	1,045	555	485	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	5,005	2,550	2,455	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,030	1,885	320	170	150
Bengali	255	130	130	10	10	0
Gujarati	395	270	125	80	35	45
Hindi	1,685	885	800	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	15	35	0	10	10
Nepali	795	390	410	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	465	350	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	10
Urdu	960	480	480	100	60	45
Iranian languages	1,120	535	585	25	10	15
Kurdish	285	140	145	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	795	375	425	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,805	3,235	3,570	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,485	725	760	510	265	245
Portuguese	1,305	680	625	675	380	300
Romanian	360	165	195	135	75	65
Spanish	3,950	1,800	2,150	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	395	205	190	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,575	770	805	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	265	180	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	20	30	15	15
Lingala	20	20	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	55	25	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	95	200	200	105	100
American Sign Language	180	50	125	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,505	2,725	2,785	135	70	70
Chinese languages	5,375	2,660	2,715	125	65	60
Cantonese	940	450	490	45	25	20
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,400	2,195	2,200	55	25	35
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	75	10	10	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	75	35	45	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	35	10	25
Lao	60	25	35	20	10	15
Thai	45	20	25	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	185	120	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	80	25	20	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	245	240	540	270	270
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	20	15	0
Hungarian	435	210	220	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,615	59,675	62,945	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,395	53,530	56,865	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,710	9,465	9,240	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,685	44,065	47,620	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,220	6,145	6,080	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	59,675	62,940	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,270	43,445	45,825	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,375	13,605	14,770	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	8,530	3,950	4,580	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	3,160	1,585	1,570	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	4,555	2,205	2,345	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	7,050	3,400	3,650	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	3,085	1,490	1,595	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,910	2,055	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,080	2,460	2,625	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,970	2,625	2,345	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,375	13,605	14,770	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	3,530	1,780	1,750	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	5,765	2,950	2,815	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	5,865	2,680	3,185	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,865	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	2,135	980	1,155	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,375	13,605	14,770	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	4,235	1,960	2,270	1,720	850	870
Brazil	155	95	60	30	15	15
Colombia	905	410	500	80	45	40
El Salvador	235	125	110	30	20	15
Guyana	130	65	65	70	40	35
Haiti	40	20	20	0	10	10
Jamaica	305	150	145	155	95	60
Mexico	205	75	125	450	255	200
Peru	45	20	25	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	95	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	555	750	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	740	365	370	195	95	100
Europe	9,970	4,685	5,285	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	325	170	160	50	30	20
Croatia	215	105	110	60	35	25
France	75	35	40	30	15	15
Germany	755	385	365	580	280	300
Greece	485	225	260	80	45	30
Hungary	310	155	155	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	95	70	80	55	25
Italy	625	315	310	245	120	125
Netherlands	595	240	350	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	1,140	520	615	505	220	285
Portugal	535	280	260	400	205	200
Romania	325	155	170	190	100	90
Russian Federation	205	85	120	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	40	65	45	15	35
Ukraine	190	60	125	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,245	1,520	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,165	565	595	615	305	310
Africa	1,830	965	860	195	95	95
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	470	245	225	15	10	10
Ethiopia	110	50	65	10	0	10
Kenya	135	65	75	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	110	65	45	50	25	25
Somalia	40	15	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	105	70	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	765	405	360	70	35	35
Asia	12,220	5,905	6,315	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	125	70	55	10	0	10
Bangladesh	150	80	65	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,110	1,195	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	115	120	10	10	10
India	1,820	935	885	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	235	260	15	10	0
Iraq	350	190	160	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	490	520	95	50	45
Lebanon	230	120	115	25	15	10
Pakistan	555	260	295	75	45	35
Philippines	915	330	585	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	750	370	380	10	10	0
Taiwan	105	50	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	670	300	370	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,200	1,170	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	85	30	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,085	2,460	2,620	515	260	260
Americas	580	245	335	210	95	115
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	170	55	120	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	50	30	20
Mexico	60	15	40	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	45	20	30
Europe	305	165	150	90	60	35
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	40	70	40	30
Africa	455	240	220	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	130	65	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	15	15
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	10	10	0
Asia	3,725	1,810	1,915	170	80	90
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	605	290	320	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	0	0	0
India	735	400	340	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	55	0	0	0
Iraq	70	35	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	95	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	240	125	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Philippines	345	125	215	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	45	15	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	240	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	60	25	35	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	60	25	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	59,675	62,940	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,280	16,755	17,525	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,485	11,915	12,570	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,855	31,005	32,850	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,145	9,805	10,340	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,685	4,895	4,790	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,345	2,235	1,115	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,335	2,665	3,675	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,455	1,765	2,695	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,850	3,065	2,785	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	80	70	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	59,675	62,940	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,830	1,290	1,540	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,710	1,255	1,455	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,925	890	1,035	1,200	610	585
Métis	765	345	420	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	70	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,785	58,380	61,405	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	59,670	62,940	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,385	585	800	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,230	59,090	62,140	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	59,670	62,945	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	360	390	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	360	385	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	315	360	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,625	1,975	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,590	1,945	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,230	1,480	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	345	440	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,265	57,690	60,580	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	59,675	62,940	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,090	13,940	14,145	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,850	3,030	2,820	575	315	265
Chinese	6,000	2,960	3,040	195	85	110
Black	3,370	1,765	1,605	930	525	410
Filipino	1,350	550	800	360	150	210
Latin American	2,375	1,145	1,230	340	155	185
Arab	3,170	1,675	1,500	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	765	845	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,075	490	585	35	10	20
Korean	1,675	820	860	155	80	75
Japanese	225	105	125	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	230	210	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	945	410	535	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,530	45,735	48,795	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	59,675	62,940	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	4,350	1,990	2,360	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,450	1,575	1,870	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	55	30	25	70	15	55
Métis	915	420	500	875	425	445
Other North American origins	30,630	14,760	15,870	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	180	85	90	55	35	20
American	1,535	760	770	1,485	680	805
Canadian	29,500	14,150	15,350	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	40	40	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	35	25	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	83,930	40,265	43,670	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	57,150	27,280	29,870	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	20	10	20
English	33,725	15,955	17,765	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	24,280	11,115	13,165	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	30	25	10	20	10	10
Scottish	24,920	11,620	13,305	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,460	1,160	1,295	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,390	2,080	2,310	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	11,885	5,530	6,350	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,870	5,530	6,340	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,255	10,555	11,700	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	660	335	325	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,155	550	605	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	7,160	3,325	3,830	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	85	40	40	85	40	45
Frisian	40	20	20	175	85	90
German	14,340	6,845	7,495	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	485	215	270	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,315	1,600	1,725	880	850
Danish	780	385	390	480	290	190
Finnish	530	205	325	240	135	100
Icelandic	145	65	85	75	45	30
Norwegian	685	305	380	455	190	270
Swedish	720	330	395	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	90	135	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	13,385	6,420	6,970	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	130	55	75	55	35	15
Byelorussian	190	90	95	10	10	0
Czech	590	275	315	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	70	70	180	90	90
Estonian	75	40	35	70	25	40
Hungarian	2,155	1,085	1,070	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	145	60	90	35	20	15
Lithuanian	335	200	135	220	105	120
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,415	2,575	2,840	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	940	440	500	550	235	315
Russian	2,005	925	1,080	940	455	485
Slovak	445	235	210	245	110	135
Ukrainian	3,240	1,485	1,755	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	30	35	20	15
Southern European origins	13,585	6,690	6,895	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	450	235	215	20	10	10
Bosnian	290	155	130	40	30	15
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	735	405	330	270	130	145
Cypriot	30	10	20	95	40	55
Greek	1,895	960	935	535	300	235
Italian	6,025	2,895	3,135	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	50	25	25
Maltese	425	215	210	160	75	85
Montenegrin	25	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,145	1,105	1,040	1,545	885	670
Serbian	485	220	265	125	70	55
Sicilian	45	30	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	265	120	150	105	55	45
Spanish	1,345	605	740	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	440	405	330	155	175
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	535	250	290	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	160	85	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	1,920	960	965	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	75	30	45	15	10	0
Barbadian	210	110	95	60	20	35
Bermudan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	90	50	40	50	20	30
Dominican	45	15	30	15	10	10
Grenadian	40	30	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,010	495	515	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	145	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	10	0	10
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	145	70	70	30	10	20
Chilean	155	85	70	0	0	0
Colombian	1,070	480	590	140	60	80
Costa Rican	15	0	15	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	15	0	15
Guatemalan	90	45	50	20	10	15
Guyanese	285	130	155	130	75	55
Hispanic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mexican	425	165	260	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	60	40	25	60	40	20
Salvadorean	295	135	160	50	15	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	50	70	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	10	10	0
African origins	3,350	1,780	1,570	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	430	240	185	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	195	100	100	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	0	10	0
North African origins	1,115	620	490	40	30	10
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	730	400	330	25	20	10
Libyan	50	35	15	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	30	10	0	0
Sudanese	205	125	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,030	505	525	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	70	65	10	10	0
Ethiopian	265	125	135	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	0	25	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	50	0	0	0
South African	225	105	120	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	60	10	0	10
Other African origins	795	425	370	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	60	50	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	365	315	145	70	75
Asian origins	22,590	11,120	11,465	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,195	2,685	2,510	360	170	190
Afghan	180	100	85	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	320	280	55	35	20
Armenian	60	0	50	30	10	25
Assyrian	450	210	240	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	870	445	425	25	15	10
Iraqi	315	160	150	25	15	15
Israeli	80	50	30	10	10	0
Jordanian	165	80	85	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	225	115	105	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	820	405	410	150	55	95
Palestinian	445	250	190	20	20	10
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Syrian	670	370	300	10	0	0
Tajik	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	415	215	195	45	25	15
Turkmen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	20	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	170	115	10	10	10
South Asian origins	5,925	3,015	2,905	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	10	10	10
Bengali	95	45	45	10	10	0
Bhutanese	510	215	290	0	0	0
East Indian	4,005	2,085	1,925	450	250	200
Goan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	0	0	0
Pakistani	500	270	230	115	65	50
Punjabi	130	70	60	15	10	10
Sinhalese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	125	60	65	10	10	10
Tamil	65	30	35	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	185	195	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,630	5,485	6,145	1,395	640	755
Burmese	85	55	35	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	175	230	35	20	15
Chinese	6,685	3,240	3,445	275	120	150
Filipino	1,525	630	890	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	65	20	40
Japanese	325	150	175	160	60	100
Karen	75	35	40	15	10	10
Korean	1,710	825	880	160	80	80
Laotian	45	15	25	45	25	25
Malaysian	45	10	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	35	15	20	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	105	55	50	15	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	30	10	15
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,105	490	620	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	60	45	20	25
Oceania origins	265	125	145	95	30	65
Australian	175	90	85	75	25	55
New Zealander	55	15	35	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,775	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	27,360	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	30,415	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,775	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	50,710	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,775	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	395	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	14,000	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,630	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,500	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,775	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,000	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	5,655	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,775	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,940	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,775	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	54,780	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	2,995	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,775	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	16,725	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,920	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,750	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,355	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,775	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,075	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,775	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,650	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,635	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,490	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,775	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,180	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,725	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,160	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,785	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,010	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,620	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	2,125	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,700	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,475	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,220	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,675	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,360	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,231	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,744	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,570	51,045	54,530	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	7,425	7,710	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,270	14,355	13,915	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,170	29,260	32,905	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,345	1,695	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,555	1,095	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,795	605	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,390	9,160	12,230	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,045	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,835	17,940	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	19,705	8,585	11,130	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	800	1,135	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,905	1,040	860	280	150	125
Master's degree	7,375	3,490	3,885	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,850	1,920	930	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,095	32,550	33,545	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	3,260	2,790	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,150	7,725	6,425	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	21,565	24,340	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,135	1,070	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,100	695	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,035	375	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,800	7,085	8,715	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	640	690	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	11,700	13,865	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,190	8,185	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	545	865	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,575	790	790	195	85	105
Master's degree	5,965	2,730	3,230	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,230	1,440	800	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,575	51,045	54,530	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,405	21,780	21,620	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,560	940	2,625	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,565	940	2,625	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,725	1,305	1,420	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	400	85	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,240	905	1,340	1,020	330	695
Humanities	4,800	2,025	2,775	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	105	280	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,450	490	965	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	385	530	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	270	155	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	220	170	255	150	110
54. History	855	490	365	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	340	65	275	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,230	3,385	5,845	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	310	380	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,530	180	1,350	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	445	825	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,660	445	1,210	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	3,780	1,920	1,860	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,610	6,085	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	205	920	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	4,385	5,155	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,770	1,825	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	795	1,050	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	25	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,005	645	365	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,890	1,110	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,465	590	840	475	365
25. Library science	390	85	305	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	325	190	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	25	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,370	8,290	1,075	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	450	320	135	200	155	45
14. Engineering	3,035	2,415	625	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,785	165	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,490	65	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,435	50	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	885	850	35	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	310	205	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	190	110	340	220	120
Health and related fields	11,500	3,200	8,300	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,035	575	460	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	9,745	2,205	7,540	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	715	410	305	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,360	1,520	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	540	1,275	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	710	490	225	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	310	25	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,095	32,550	33,545	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,200	10,985	9,210	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,270	530	1,735	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,270	530	1,740	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	1,025	1,035	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	745	965	800	265	530
Humanities	3,435	1,425	2,015	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	80	195	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	320	730	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	255	365	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	35	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	130	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	145	100	175	115	65
54. History	605	345	260	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	190	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,880	2,515	4,360	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	235	295	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	150	935	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	325	740	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,165	300	855	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,435	1,350	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	8,180	3,495	4,690	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	180	720	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,270	3,305	3,965	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,220	1,350	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,385	585	800	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	160	165	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	710	425	285	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	80	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,545	915	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,225	525	740	435	310
25. Library science	285	60	230	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	240	135	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,870	6,015	855	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	380	280	100	175	135	40
14. Engineering	2,305	1,805	505	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,365	145	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	995	940	55	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,005	30	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	645	620	25	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	375	265	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	250	160	90
Health and related fields	8,430	2,365	6,065	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	310	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,650	5,480	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	320	275	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,050	1,045	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	415	865	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	535	375	160	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	20	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,575	51,045	54,530	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	21,780	21,625	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,170	29,265	32,910	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	51,025	23,665	27,360	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	47,600	22,035	25,565	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	3,425	1,630	1,795	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,145	5,590	5,550	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,905	1,060	845	750	365	385
Philippines	455	125	330	125	55	65
India	1,270	650	615	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	630	440	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	490	630	15	10	10
France	75	40	30	10	0	0
Other	5,250	2,595	2,655	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,095	32,550	33,545	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	10,990	9,210	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,900	21,565	24,335	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	37,515	17,585	19,930	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	35,125	16,440	18,685	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,145	1,240	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,385	3,980	4,405	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	725	640	560	265	300
Philippines	415	110	305	110	45	65
India	970	445	520	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	325	235	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	510	20	10	10
France	50	25	20	10	0	0
Other	4,105	1,935	2,175	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,570	51,045	54,530	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	64,935	33,325	31,605	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	58,945	30,040	28,905	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	5,980	3,290	2,695	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	40,640	17,715	22,925	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	55.8	58.9	53.0	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.9	8.5	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,575	51,045	54,525	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,695	16,985	21,710	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	66,875	34,055	32,820	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,665	17,920	14,745	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,205	16,135	18,075	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,930	33,330	31,605	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,005	915	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,330	30,685	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	56,440	28,310	28,125	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,580	4,015	2,560	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	33,325	31,600	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,685	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,630	2,350	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,785	3,015	5,765	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,495	3,440	1,055	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	6,160	1,810	4,355	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,750	3,715	6,030	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,300	1,075	1,220	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	7,140	8,755	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,065	5,725	345	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	575	170	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,835	2,200	635	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,930	33,330	31,600	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,690	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	215	170	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	10	155	150	0
22 Utilities	275	185	90	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,110	2,820	290	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	5,430	4,075	1,355	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,180	485	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	6,695	3,305	3,385	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,945	1,580	370	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	660	655	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,745	2,080	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,305	720	590	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,995	2,865	2,125	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	25	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,815	1,415	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	7,735	3,165	4,575	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	9,320	2,380	6,940	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,575	790	790	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,175	2,335	2,840	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,510	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,230	1,230	995	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,950	30,040	28,910	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	3,735	1,865	1,870	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	340	250	90	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,670	3,935	1,740	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	49,205	23,995	25,210	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,205	23,995	25,210	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,685	20,415	23,270	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	930	515	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,590	1,375	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,875	27,930	26,945	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,605	20,025	17,585	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,485	2,190	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	6,705	2,760	3,950	465	130	335
Walked	5,430	2,740	2,690	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	985	695	290	310	225	75
Other method	475	225	250	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,875	27,925	26,945	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	16,630	7,775	8,855	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	24,920	12,520	12,400	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	8,140	4,590	3,555	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	2,490	1,345	1,140	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	2,695	1,695	1,000	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	27,930	26,950	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,305	4,490	2,820	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,700	6,995	6,705	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,920	6,220	7,690	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,675	3,440	4,235	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,995	5,280	4,720	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,400	35,340	34,065	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	68,670	34,990	33,680	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	68,065	34,665	33,400	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	67,710	34,580	33,135	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	355	85	270	180	40	140
Non-official languages	605	325	280	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	330	280	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	95	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	55	45	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	135	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	135	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	350	380	190	75	115
English and French	250	105	145	45	10	40
English and non-official language	470	240	225	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,400	35,340	34,065	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	66,355	33,980	32,370	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	505	200	310	270	135	135
French	920	350	565	435	200	235
Non-official language	1,570	780	785	725	425	305
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	780	785	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,585	59,205	62,385	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	96,160	46,510	49,650	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	25,425	12,690	12,735	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	15,990	8,155	7,835	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	9,435	4,535	4,900	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	6,220	2,935	3,285	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,390	2,740	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	540	545	255	145	110
External migrants	3,215	1,600	1,615	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,055	56,850	60,200	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	59,115	28,275	30,850	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	57,930	28,580	29,350	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	33,105	16,250	16,855	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	24,830	12,335	12,500	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	15,585	7,660	7,925	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,500	6,670	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	780	405	375
External migrants	9,245	4,670	4,575	805	415	390