Census Profile, 2016 Census
London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Elhlateese 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London North Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Elhlateese 2, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Elhlateese 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,362	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,079	...	...	19	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-73.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,352	...	...	12	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,767	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,137.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.66	...	...	2.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,365	60,885	64,480	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,295	8,765	8,530	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,760	2,930	2,835	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,920	2,985	2,935	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,850	2,760	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	86,675	43,185	43,485	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,485	3,465	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,365	6,480	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	11,895	6,120	5,770	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,695	4,510	4,180	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,635	3,665	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,090	3,510	3,575	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,570	3,785	3,790	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,385	4,425	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,085	4,340	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,080	3,295	3,790	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,390	8,930	12,460	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,850	3,290	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,685	2,115	2,565	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,685	1,565	2,120	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,090	1,240	1,855	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,795	1,160	2,635	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,235	775	1,455	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,230	305	920	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	5	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.4	13.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.9	67.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.1	14.7	19.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.3	36.5	40.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,770	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,170	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,080	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,505	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,285	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,485	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,765	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	22,505	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	19,110	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,165	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,855	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,065	52,120	55,950	x	x	x
Married or living common law	52,830	26,380	26,450	x	x	x
Married	42,540	21,205	21,335	x	x	x
Living common law	10,290	5,175	5,110	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	55,240	25,735	29,500	x	x	x
Never married	37,870	20,155	17,720	x	x	x
Separated	3,535	1,540	1,995	x	x	x
Divorced	7,330	2,865	4,470	x	x	x
Widowed	6,495	1,175	5,315	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,300	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,195	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	25,645	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,645	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,550	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,095	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,810	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,045	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,055	16,990	18,060	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,765	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	30,220	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,020	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	22,500	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,385	60,085	63,300	x	x	x
English only	111,060	54,730	56,330	x	x	x
French only	60	30	35	x	x	x
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,665	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,275	1,000	1,275	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,390	60,085	63,300	x	x	x
English	118,855	58,035	60,825	x	x	x
French	1,580	720	860	x	x	x
English and French	720	350	370	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,230	980	1,255	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	895	1,040	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,385	60,085	63,300	x	x	x
Single responses	120,895	58,830	62,070	x	x	x
Official languages	92,390	45,040	47,345	x	x	x
English	90,815	44,325	46,485	x	x	x
French	1,575	715	860	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,505	13,785	14,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,455	13,765	14,690	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,375	1,780	1,595	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	40	25	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,310	1,740	1,570	x	x	x
Amharic	90	50	40	x	x	x
Arabic	2,605	1,375	1,230	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	185	195	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	95	60	35	x	x	x
Maltese	45	30	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	35	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	450	560	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	100	130	x	x	x
Vietnamese	785	350	435	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	770	305	460	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	35	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	230	360	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	905	490	420	x	x	x
Kannada	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	605	315	290	x	x	x
Tamil	155	80	75	x	x	x
Telugu	105	65	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,510	6,970	7,540	x	x	x
Albanian	360	190	170	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,465	1,595	1,865	x	x	x
Baltic languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,400	1,570	1,835	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	165	75	80	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	220	100	120	x	x	x
Czech	130	65	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	1,440	650	790	x	x	x
Russian	590	270	315	x	x	x
Serbian	270	130	135	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Slovak	90	50	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	265	125	135	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,785	745	1,040	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	20	x	x	x
Danish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dutch	685	285	400	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	895	360	535	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	760	375	380	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,855	2,015	1,840	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,480	1,320	x	x	x
Bengali	270	135	130	x	x	x
Gujarati	290	170	120	x	x	x
Hindi	420	225	190	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	55	30	25	x	x	x
Nepali	675	330	340	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	210	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	x	x	x
Urdu	515	270	245	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,040	525	510	x	x	x
Kurdish	230	125	100	x	x	x
Pashto	45	25	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,250	2,025	2,225	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	840	385	455	x	x	x
Portuguese	925	430	495	x	x	x
Romanian	280	130	155	x	x	x
Spanish	2,185	1,075	1,115	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	115	45	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,495	715	775	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	5	x	x	x
Swahili	70	35	35	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	20	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Dinka	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,200	2,475	2,725	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,090	2,425	2,660	x	x	x
Cantonese	780	380	400	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,925	1,865	2,060	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	60	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	x	x	x
Lao	50	20	25	x	x	x
Thai	35	5	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	165	100	70	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	120	75	50	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	385	170	205	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	330	150	180	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,490	1,255	1,240	x	x	x
English and French	355	165	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,975	1,005	975	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	45	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	45	35	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,385	60,085	63,300	x	x	x
Single responses	118,040	57,475	60,565	x	x	x
Official languages	103,250	50,300	52,950	x	x	x
English	102,715	50,055	52,660	x	x	x
French	540	240	295	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,795	7,175	7,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	5	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,785	7,170	7,610	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	1,000	980	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,955	990	965	x	x	x
Amharic	50	25	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,555	785	765	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	125	135	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	35	20	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	500	225	275	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	305	130	175	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	145	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	505	280	225	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	370	195	175	x	x	x
Tamil	70	45	30	x	x	x
Telugu	45	25	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,265	3,060	3,205	x	x	x
Albanian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,345	645	700	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Croatian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	600	275	325	x	x	x
Russian	315	155	155	x	x	x
Serbian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	165	85	80	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	45	25	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	90	45	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	300	145	155	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,370	1,195	1,180	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	875	845	x	x	x
Bengali	150	80	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	150	85	65	x	x	x
Hindi	215	110	105	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	630	305	325	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	125	105	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Urdu	270	130	140	x	x	x
Iranian languages	645	315	330	x	x	x
Kurdish	150	75	75	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	890	1,005	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Portuguese	335	150	190	x	x	x
Romanian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Spanish	1,270	610	660	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	20	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,115	525	595	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	35	15	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	30	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,605	1,710	1,895	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,530	1,675	1,860	x	x	x
Cantonese	435	210	225	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,860	1,345	1,515	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,345	2,610	2,735	x	x	x
English and French	230	110	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,965	2,425	2,540	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,385	60,085	63,305	x	x	x
None	106,080	51,645	54,435	x	x	x
English	6,660	3,285	3,380	x	x	x
French	1,345	575	770	x	x	x
Non-official language	8,960	4,410	4,545	x	x	x
Aboriginal	60	20	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	8,900	4,390	4,510	x	x	x
English and French	55	25	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	120	70	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	165	75	95	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,490	51,110	54,380	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,215	49,080	52,135	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	33,228	27,798	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,230	49,080	52,155	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,863	30,388	25,960	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,555	42,805	44,750	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,931	26,598	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,710	35,785	41,920	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,438	5,211	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	36,340	34,625	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,649	32,060	27,251	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,575	51,045	54,525	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,330	48,990	52,335	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,271	51,957	39,013	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,350	48,990	52,355	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	42,112	33,300	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,800	42,760	45,045	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,055	54,298	38,229	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	35,975	42,190	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,953	6,214	7,583	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,015	36,160	34,855	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,363	49,472	37,025	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,575	51,040	54,530	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	17,345	14,455	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,532	54,373	47,753	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,321	70,308	57,137	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.3	84.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.9	63.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.7	15.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,490	51,110	54,380	x	x	x
Without total income	4,275	2,030	2,245	x	x	x
With total income	101,215	49,080	52,135	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,250	8,445	8,805	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	8,280	10,665	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,165	6,145	8,020	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,040	4,985	6,060	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,600	4,515	5,090	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,055	3,495	3,560	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,360	2,825	2,540	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,070	1,820	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	1,680	1,375	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,435	1,355	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,050	5,200	2,850	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,030	3,105	1,920	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,100	925	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,495	51,110	54,385	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,260	2,030	2,225	x	x	x
With after-tax income	101,230	49,080	52,150	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	8,520	9,080	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,750	8,645	11,100	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	7,125	9,110	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,155	6,075	7,080	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,345	5,005	5,340	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,645	3,395	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,915	2,700	2,220	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,095	1,840	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,255	5,270	2,985	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	1,360	1,025	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,000	575	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,285	2,915	1,375	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,490	51,110	54,380	x	x	x
Without employment income	34,530	14,770	19,755	x	x	x
With employment income	70,965	36,340	34,625	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.1	63.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,640	5,325	5,315	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,525	3,075	3,440	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,380	4,915	5,470	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,200	4,050	4,150	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,455	3,740	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,430	3,170	3,255	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,445	2,355	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,955	1,715	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,510	1,230	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,385	6,435	3,950	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,260	1,050	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,175	1,100	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,000	1,800	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,712	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,497	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,562	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,157	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,541	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,696	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,398	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,606	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,644	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,215	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,326	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,616	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,770	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,830	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,960	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,850	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,785	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,765	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,260	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,320	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,415	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,065	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,303	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,262	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,150	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,538	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,742	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,880	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,128	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,111	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,764	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,555	15,875	16,680	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,673	23,267	25,841	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,456	22,155	24,497	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,495	15,985	16,510	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,812	38,249	35,422	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,391	32,002	30,800	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,720	59,835	62,875	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,485	33,485	35,995	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	22,705	11,395	11,310	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,160	6,470	7,690	x	x	x
In the third decile	11,620	5,525	6,095	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,725	5,135	5,595	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,270	4,955	5,315	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	53,235	26,350	26,880	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,625	4,950	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,620	4,700	4,925	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,005	5,075	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,010	5,460	5,550	x	x	x
In the top decile	12,945	6,565	6,385	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,720	59,840	62,880	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,560	10,220	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,845	3,485	3,365	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	82,285	40,805	41,485	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,650	8,475	11,175	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,670	13,830	14,845	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,885	2,795	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,070	1,070	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	20,320	9,965	10,350	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,675	975	1,700	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.3	27.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	31.3	30.7	31.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	24.4	24.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.5	15.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,910	10,160	9,755	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,280	1,710	1,575	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,260	650	610	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	16,070	8,210	7,865	x	x	x
65 years and over	555	245	315	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	17.0	15.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	20.1	19.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.9	2.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	59,675	62,940	x	x	x
Official languages	120,340	58,715	61,630	x	x	x
English	120,255	58,660	61,595	x	x	x
French	9,970	4,305	5,660	x	x	x
Non-official languages	35,100	17,125	17,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	40	15	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	15	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,030	17,105	17,925	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,250	2,230	2,020	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	65	25	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,165	2,195	1,970	x	x	x
Amharic	185	95	90	x	x	x
Arabic	3,410	1,805	1,605	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	475	220	255	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	215	120	95	x	x	x
Maltese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	125	65	65	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,220	550	670	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	x	x	x
Vietnamese	910	420	490	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,080	400	680	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	15	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	30	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	65	35	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	340	615	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,135	555	575	x	x	x
Kannada	85	40	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	730	335	395	x	x	x
Tamil	300	170	140	x	x	x
Telugu	110	60	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,430	9,460	9,970	x	x	x
Albanian	420	225	195	x	x	x
Armenian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,050	1,950	2,105	x	x	x
Baltic languages	85	35	55	x	x	x
Latvian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,975	1,920	2,055	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	250	150	105	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Croatian	360	185	180	x	x	x
Czech	180	90	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,795	880	915	x	x	x
Russian	890	425	465	x	x	x
Serbian	380	175	210	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	120	50	75	x	x	x
Slovak	75	45	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	25	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	270	110	165	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	35	40	x	x	x
Danish	100	55	50	x	x	x
Dutch	745	290	455	x	x	x
Frisian	15	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,585	805	780	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Swedish	90	40	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	20	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,045	555	485	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,005	2,550	2,455	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,030	1,885	x	x	x
Bengali	255	130	130	x	x	x
Gujarati	395	270	125	x	x	x
Hindi	1,685	885	800	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	55	15	35	x	x	x
Nepali	795	390	410	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	465	350	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Urdu	960	480	480	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,120	535	585	x	x	x
Kurdish	285	140	145	x	x	x
Pashto	100	45	50	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	795	375	425	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,805	3,235	3,570	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,485	725	760	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,305	680	625	x	x	x
Romanian	360	165	195	x	x	x
Spanish	3,950	1,800	2,150	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	395	205	190	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,575	770	805	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	440	265	180	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	15	0	x	x	x
Igbo	35	20	20	x	x	x
Lingala	20	20	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	25	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	135	70	65	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	55	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	35	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	290	95	200	x	x	x
American Sign Language	180	50	125	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,505	2,725	2,785	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,375	2,660	2,715	x	x	x
Cantonese	940	450	490	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,400	2,195	2,200	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	75	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	75	35	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	x	x	x
Lao	60	25	35	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	305	185	120	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	x	x	x
Turkish	220	140	80	x	x	x
Uyghur	30	20	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	485	245	240	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	435	210	220	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,615	59,675	62,945	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,395	53,530	56,865	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,710	9,465	9,240	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,685	44,065	47,620	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,220	6,145	6,080	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	59,675	62,940	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,270	43,445	45,825	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,375	13,605	14,770	x	x	x
Before 1981	8,530	3,950	4,580	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,160	1,585	1,570	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,555	2,205	2,345	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	7,050	3,400	3,650	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,085	1,490	1,595	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,910	2,055	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,080	2,460	2,625	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,970	2,625	2,345	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,375	13,605	14,770	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,530	1,780	1,750	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,765	2,950	2,815	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,865	2,680	3,185	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,865	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,135	980	1,155	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,375	13,605	14,770	x	x	x
Americas	4,235	1,960	2,270	x	x	x
Brazil	155	95	60	x	x	x
Colombia	905	410	500	x	x	x
El Salvador	235	125	110	x	x	x
Guyana	130	65	65	x	x	x
Haiti	40	20	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	305	150	145	x	x	x
Mexico	205	75	125	x	x	x
Peru	45	20	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	95	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	555	750	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	740	365	370	x	x	x
Europe	9,970	4,685	5,285	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	325	170	160	x	x	x
Croatia	215	105	110	x	x	x
France	75	35	40	x	x	x
Germany	755	385	365	x	x	x
Greece	485	225	260	x	x	x
Hungary	310	155	155	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	95	70	x	x	x
Italy	625	315	310	x	x	x
Netherlands	595	240	350	x	x	x
Poland	1,140	520	615	x	x	x
Portugal	535	280	260	x	x	x
Romania	325	155	170	x	x	x
Russian Federation	205	85	120	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	40	65	x	x	x
Ukraine	190	60	125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,245	1,520	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,165	565	595	x	x	x
Africa	1,830	965	860	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	470	245	225	x	x	x
Ethiopia	110	50	65	x	x	x
Kenya	135	65	75	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	110	65	45	x	x	x
Somalia	40	15	20	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	175	105	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	765	405	360	x	x	x
Asia	12,220	5,905	6,315	x	x	x
Afghanistan	125	70	55	x	x	x
Bangladesh	150	80	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,110	1,195	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	115	120	x	x	x
India	1,820	935	885	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	235	260	x	x	x
Iraq	350	190	160	x	x	x
Japan	60	25	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	490	520	x	x	x
Lebanon	230	120	115	x	x	x
Pakistan	555	260	295	x	x	x
Philippines	915	330	585	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	750	370	380	x	x	x
Taiwan	105	50	55	x	x	x
Viet Nam	670	300	370	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,200	1,170	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	85	30	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,085	2,460	2,620	x	x	x
Americas	580	245	335	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	170	55	120	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mexico	60	15	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	x	x	x
Europe	305	165	150	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	25	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	40	x	x	x
Africa	455	240	220	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	35	15	25	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	130	65	70	x	x	x
Eritrea	40	30	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	x	x	x
Asia	3,725	1,810	1,915	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	65	40	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	605	290	320	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	x	x	x
India	735	400	340	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	55	x	x	x
Iraq	70	35	30	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	95	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepal	240	125	115	x	x	x
Pakistan	105	50	50	x	x	x
Philippines	345	125	215	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	45	15	35	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	240	235	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	60	25	35	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	60	25	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	35	0	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	59,675	62,940	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,280	16,755	17,525	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,485	11,915	12,570	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,855	31,005	32,850	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,145	9,805	10,340	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,685	4,895	4,790	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,345	2,235	1,115	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,335	2,665	3,675	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,455	1,765	2,695	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,850	3,065	2,785	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	80	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	59,675	62,940	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,830	1,290	1,540	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,710	1,255	1,455	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,925	890	1,035	x	x	x
Métis	765	345	420	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	70	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,785	58,380	61,405	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	59,670	62,940	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,385	585	800	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,230	59,090	62,140	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	59,670	62,945	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	360	390	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	360	385	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	315	360	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,625	1,975	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,590	1,945	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,230	1,480	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	345	440	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,265	57,690	60,580	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	59,675	62,940	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,090	13,940	14,145	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,850	3,030	2,820	x	x	x
Chinese	6,000	2,960	3,040	x	x	x
Black	3,370	1,765	1,605	x	x	x
Filipino	1,350	550	800	x	x	x
Latin American	2,375	1,145	1,230	x	x	x
Arab	3,170	1,675	1,500	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	765	845	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,075	490	585	x	x	x
Korean	1,675	820	860	x	x	x
Japanese	225	105	125	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	230	210	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	945	410	535	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,530	45,735	48,795	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	59,675	62,940	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,350	1,990	2,360	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,450	1,575	1,870	x	x	x
Inuit	55	30	25	x	x	x
Métis	915	420	500	x	x	x
Other North American origins	30,630	14,760	15,870	x	x	x
Acadian	180	85	90	x	x	x
American	1,535	760	770	x	x	x
Canadian	29,500	14,150	15,350	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	75	40	40	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	35	25	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	83,930	40,265	43,670	x	x	x
British Isles origins	57,150	27,280	29,870	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	10	x	x	x
English	33,725	15,955	17,765	x	x	x
Irish	24,280	11,115	13,165	x	x	x
Manx	30	25	10	x	x	x
Scottish	24,920	11,620	13,305	x	x	x
Welsh	2,460	1,160	1,295	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,390	2,080	2,310	x	x	x
French origins	11,885	5,530	6,350	x	x	x
Alsatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	11,870	5,530	6,340	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,255	10,555	11,700	x	x	x
Austrian	660	335	325	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,155	550	605	x	x	x
Dutch	7,160	3,325	3,830	x	x	x
Flemish	85	40	40	x	x	x
Frisian	40	20	20	x	x	x
German	14,340	6,845	7,495	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	485	215	270	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,315	1,600	x	x	x
Danish	780	385	390	x	x	x
Finnish	530	205	325	x	x	x
Icelandic	145	65	85	x	x	x
Norwegian	685	305	380	x	x	x
Swedish	720	330	395	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	90	135	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,385	6,420	6,970	x	x	x
Bulgarian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Byelorussian	190	90	95	x	x	x
Czech	590	275	315	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	70	70	x	x	x
Estonian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,155	1,085	1,070	x	x	x
Latvian	145	60	90	x	x	x
Lithuanian	335	200	135	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	5,415	2,575	2,840	x	x	x
Romanian	940	440	500	x	x	x
Russian	2,005	925	1,080	x	x	x
Slovak	445	235	210	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,240	1,485	1,755	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	13,585	6,690	6,895	x	x	x
Albanian	450	235	215	x	x	x
Bosnian	290	155	130	x	x	x
Catalan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	735	405	330	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	10	20	x	x	x
Greek	1,895	960	935	x	x	x
Italian	6,025	2,895	3,135	x	x	x
Kosovar	105	50	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Maltese	425	215	210	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,145	1,105	1,040	x	x	x
Serbian	485	220	265	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	265	120	150	x	x	x
Spanish	1,345	605	740	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	840	440	405	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	535	250	290	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	160	85	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,920	960	965	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Barbadian	210	110	95	x	x	x
Bermudan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	90	50	40	x	x	x
Dominican	45	15	30	x	x	x
Grenadian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,010	495	515	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	145	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	145	70	70	x	x	x
Chilean	155	85	70	x	x	x
Colombian	1,070	480	590	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Guatemalan	90	45	50	x	x	x
Guyanese	285	130	155	x	x	x
Hispanic	60	30	35	x	x	x
Honduran	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mexican	425	165	260	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	50	40	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	60	40	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	295	135	160	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	120	50	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	x	x	x
African origins	3,350	1,780	1,570	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	430	240	185	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	25	0	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	45	30	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	195	100	100	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	15	15	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	x	x	x
North African origins	1,115	620	490	x	x	x
Algerian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	25	15	0	x	x	x
Dinka	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	730	400	330	x	x	x
Libyan	50	35	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	10	30	x	x	x
Sudanese	205	125	75	x	x	x
Tunisian	25	0	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,030	505	525	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burundian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	135	70	65	x	x	x
Ethiopian	265	125	135	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	35	0	25	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	85	30	50	x	x	x
South African	225	105	120	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	60	x	x	x
Other African origins	795	425	370	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	60	50	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	365	315	x	x	x
Asian origins	22,590	11,120	11,465	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,195	2,685	2,510	x	x	x
Afghan	180	100	85	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	320	280	x	x	x
Armenian	60	0	50	x	x	x
Assyrian	450	210	240	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	870	445	425	x	x	x
Iraqi	315	160	150	x	x	x
Israeli	80	50	30	x	x	x
Jordanian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	225	115	105	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	820	405	410	x	x	x
Palestinian	445	250	190	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Syrian	670	370	300	x	x	x
Tajik	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	415	215	195	x	x	x
Turkmen	20	15	0	x	x	x
Uighur	35	20	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	20	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	170	115	x	x	x
South Asian origins	5,925	3,015	2,905	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	x	x	x
Bengali	95	45	45	x	x	x
Bhutanese	510	215	290	x	x	x
East Indian	4,005	2,085	1,925	x	x	x
Goan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	350	180	165	x	x	x
Pakistani	500	270	230	x	x	x
Punjabi	130	70	60	x	x	x
Sinhalese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	125	60	65	x	x	x
Tamil	65	30	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	185	195	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,630	5,485	6,145	x	x	x
Burmese	85	55	35	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	175	230	x	x	x
Chinese	6,685	3,240	3,445	x	x	x
Filipino	1,525	630	890	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Japanese	325	150	175	x	x	x
Karen	75	35	40	x	x	x
Korean	1,710	825	880	x	x	x
Laotian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	105	55	50	x	x	x
Thai	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,105	490	620	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	60	x	x	x
Oceania origins	265	125	145	x	x	x
Australian	175	90	85	x	x	x
New Zealander	55	15	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,775	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	27,360	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	30,415	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,775	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	50,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,775	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	395	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	14,000	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,630	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,775	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,000	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,655	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,775	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,940	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,775	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	54,780	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,775	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	16,725	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,920	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,750	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,775	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,075	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,775	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,635	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,775	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,180	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,725	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,160	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,785	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,010	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,620	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,700	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,475	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,220	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,360	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,231	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,744	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,570	51,045	54,530	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	7,425	7,710	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,270	14,355	13,915	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,170	29,260	32,905	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,345	1,695	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,555	1,095	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,795	605	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,390	9,160	12,230	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,045	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,835	17,940	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	19,705	8,585	11,130	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	800	1,135	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,905	1,040	860	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,375	3,490	3,885	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,850	1,920	930	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,095	32,550	33,545	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	3,260	2,790	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,150	7,725	6,425	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	21,565	24,340	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,135	1,070	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,100	695	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,035	375	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,800	7,085	8,715	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	640	690	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	11,700	13,865	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,190	8,185	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	545	865	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,575	790	790	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,965	2,730	3,230	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,230	1,440	800	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,575	51,045	54,530	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,405	21,780	21,620	x	x	x
Education	3,560	940	2,625	x	x	x
13. Education	3,565	940	2,625	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,725	1,305	1,420	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	400	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,240	905	1,340	x	x	x
Humanities	4,800	2,025	2,775	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	105	280	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,450	490	965	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	385	530	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	270	155	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	220	170	x	x	x
54. History	855	490	365	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	340	65	275	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,230	3,385	5,845	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	310	380	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,530	180	1,350	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	445	825	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,660	445	1,210	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,780	1,920	1,860	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,610	6,085	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	205	920	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	4,385	5,155	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,770	1,825	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	795	1,050	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,005	645	365	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,890	1,110	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,465	590	x	x	x
25. Library science	390	85	305	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	325	190	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,370	8,290	1,075	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	450	320	135	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,035	2,415	625	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,785	165	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,490	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,435	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	885	850	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	310	205	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	190	110	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,500	3,200	8,300	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,035	575	460	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,745	2,205	7,540	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	715	410	305	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,360	1,520	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	540	1,275	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	710	490	225	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	310	25	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,095	32,550	33,545	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,200	10,985	9,210	x	x	x
Education	2,270	530	1,735	x	x	x
13. Education	2,270	530	1,740	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	1,025	1,035	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	745	965	x	x	x
Humanities	3,435	1,425	2,015	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	80	195	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	320	730	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	255	365	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	35	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	130	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	145	100	x	x	x
54. History	605	345	260	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	190	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,880	2,515	4,360	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	235	295	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	150	935	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	325	740	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,165	300	855	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,435	1,350	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,180	3,495	4,690	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	180	720	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,270	3,305	3,965	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,220	1,350	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,385	585	800	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	160	165	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	710	425	285	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,545	915	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,225	525	x	x	x
25. Library science	285	60	230	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	240	135	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,870	6,015	855	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	380	280	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,305	1,805	505	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,365	145	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	995	940	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,005	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	645	620	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	375	265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,430	2,365	6,065	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	310	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,650	5,480	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	320	275	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,050	1,045	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	415	865	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	535	375	160	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	20	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,575	51,045	54,530	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	21,780	21,625	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,170	29,265	32,910	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	51,025	23,665	27,360	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	47,600	22,035	25,565	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,425	1,630	1,795	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,145	5,590	5,550	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,905	1,060	845	x	x	x
Philippines	455	125	330	x	x	x
India	1,270	650	615	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	630	440	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	490	630	x	x	x
France	75	40	30	x	x	x
Other	5,250	2,595	2,655	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,095	32,550	33,545	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	10,990	9,210	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,900	21,565	24,335	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	37,515	17,585	19,930	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	35,125	16,440	18,685	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,145	1,240	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,385	3,980	4,405	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	725	640	x	x	x
Philippines	415	110	305	x	x	x
India	970	445	520	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	325	235	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	510	x	x	x
France	50	25	20	x	x	x
Other	4,105	1,935	2,175	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,570	51,045	54,530	x	x	x
In the labour force	64,935	33,325	31,605	x	x	x
Employed	58,945	30,040	28,905	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,980	3,290	2,695	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	40,640	17,715	22,925	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.8	58.9	53.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.9	8.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,575	51,045	54,525	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,695	16,985	21,710	x	x	x
Worked	66,875	34,055	32,820	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,665	17,920	14,745	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,205	16,135	18,075	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,930	33,330	31,605	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,005	915	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,330	30,685	x	x	x
Employee	56,440	28,310	28,125	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,580	4,015	2,560	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	33,325	31,600	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,685	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,630	2,350	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,785	3,015	5,765	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,495	3,440	1,055	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	6,160	1,810	4,355	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,750	3,715	6,030	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,300	1,075	1,220	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	7,140	8,755	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,065	5,725	345	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	575	170	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,835	2,200	635	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,930	33,330	31,600	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,690	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	215	170	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	275	185	90	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,110	2,820	290	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,430	4,075	1,355	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,180	485	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,695	3,305	3,385	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,945	1,580	370	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	660	655	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,745	2,080	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,305	720	590	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,995	2,865	2,125	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,815	1,415	x	x	x
61 Educational services	7,735	3,165	4,575	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	9,320	2,380	6,940	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,575	790	790	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,175	2,335	2,840	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,510	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,230	1,230	995	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,950	30,040	28,910	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,735	1,865	1,870	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	340	250	90	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,670	3,935	1,740	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	49,205	23,995	25,210	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,205	23,995	25,210	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,685	20,415	23,270	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	930	515	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,590	1,375	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,875	27,930	26,945	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,605	20,025	17,585	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,485	2,190	x	x	x
Public transit	6,705	2,760	3,950	x	x	x
Walked	5,430	2,740	2,690	x	x	x
Bicycle	985	695	290	x	x	x
Other method	475	225	250	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,875	27,925	26,945	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	16,630	7,775	8,855	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	24,920	12,520	12,400	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,140	4,590	3,555	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,490	1,345	1,140	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,695	1,695	1,000	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	27,930	26,950	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,305	4,490	2,820	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,700	6,995	6,705	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,920	6,220	7,690	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,675	3,440	4,235	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,995	5,280	4,720	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,400	35,340	34,065	x	x	x
Single responses	68,670	34,990	33,680	x	x	x
Official languages	68,065	34,665	33,400	x	x	x
English	67,710	34,580	33,135	x	x	x
French	355	85	270	x	x	x
Non-official languages	605	325	280	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	330	280	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	50	20	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	65	50	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	195	95	95	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Russian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	100	55	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	80	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	0	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	135	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages	225	135	90	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	190	110	75	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	730	350	380	x	x	x
English and French	250	105	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	470	240	225	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,400	35,340	34,065	x	x	x
None	66,355	33,980	32,370	x	x	x
English	505	200	310	x	x	x
French	920	350	565	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,570	780	785	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	780	785	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	20	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,585	59,205	62,385	x	x	x
Non-movers	96,160	46,510	49,650	x	x	x
Movers	25,425	12,690	12,735	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,990	8,155	7,835	x	x	x
Migrants	9,435	4,535	4,900	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,220	2,935	3,285	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,390	2,740	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	540	545	x	x	x
External migrants	3,215	1,600	1,615	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,055	56,850	60,200	x	x	x
Non-movers	59,115	28,275	30,850	x	x	x
Movers	57,930	28,580	29,350	x	x	x
Non-migrants	33,105	16,250	16,855	x	x	x
Migrants	24,830	12,335	12,500	x	x	x
Internal migrants	15,585	7,660	7,925	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,500	6,670	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	x	x	x
External migrants	9,245	4,670	4,575	x	x	x