Census Profile, 2016 Census
London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London North Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,362	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,079	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,352	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,767	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,137.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.66	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,365	60,885	64,480	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	17,295	8,765	8,530	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,760	2,930	2,835	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,920	2,985	2,935	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,850	2,760	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	86,675	43,185	43,485	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,485	3,465	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,365	6,480	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	11,895	6,120	5,770	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	8,695	4,510	4,180	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,635	3,665	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	7,090	3,510	3,575	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	7,570	3,785	3,790	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,385	4,425	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,085	4,340	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	7,080	3,295	3,790	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	21,390	8,930	12,460	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,850	3,290	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,685	2,115	2,565	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,685	1,565	2,120	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	3,090	1,240	1,855	375	160	215
85 years and over	3,795	1,160	2,635	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,235	775	1,455	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,230	305	920	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	20	5	20
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.4	13.2	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.9	67.4	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	17.1	14.7	19.3	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.1	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	38.3	36.5	40.2	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,770	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	23,170	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,080	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,505	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	4,285	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,465	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,485	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	22,505	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	19,110	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	7,165	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,855	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,715	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,065	52,120	55,950	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	52,830	26,380	26,450	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	42,540	21,205	21,335	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	10,290	5,175	5,110	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	55,240	25,735	29,500	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	37,870	20,155	17,720	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	3,535	1,540	1,995	845	370	470
Divorced	7,330	2,865	4,470	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	6,495	1,175	5,315	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,300	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	17,195	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,360	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,300	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	25,645	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,645	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	13,550	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	12,095	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,810	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	5,045	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,055	16,990	18,060	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	30,220	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,020	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	22,500	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,385	60,085	63,300	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	111,060	54,730	56,330	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	60	30	35	85	40	45
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,665	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	2,275	1,000	1,275	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,390	60,085	63,300	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	118,855	58,035	60,825	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	1,580	720	860	1,575	815	755
English and French	720	350	370	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	2,230	980	1,255	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	895	1,040	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,385	60,085	63,300	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	120,895	58,830	62,070	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	92,390	45,040	47,345	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	90,815	44,325	46,485	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	1,575	715	860	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	28,505	13,785	14,720	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,455	13,765	14,690	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,375	1,780	1,595	50	25	25
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,310	1,740	1,570	40	25	20
Amharic	90	50	40	5	0	0
Arabic	2,605	1,375	1,230	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	185	195	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	60	35	5	0	0
Maltese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	450	560	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	100	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	350	435	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	305	460	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	75	35	40	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	230	360	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	905	490	420	55	30	25
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	605	315	290	25	10	15
Tamil	155	80	75	25	10	10
Telugu	105	65	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,510	6,970	7,540	1,715	885	825
Albanian	360	190	170	5	0	5
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,465	1,595	1,865	295	150	150
Baltic languages	65	30	30	5	5	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,400	1,570	1,835	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	80	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Croatian	220	100	120	5	5	5
Czech	130	65	70	55	30	25
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,440	650	790	65	35	30
Russian	590	270	315	75	35	45
Serbian	270	130	135	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	5	5	5
Slovak	90	50	45	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	45	15	5	10
Ukrainian	265	125	135	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	745	1,040	945	495	445
Afrikaans	30	15	20	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	35	20	10	5
Dutch	685	285	400	115	50	60
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	895	360	535	765	415	355
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	760	375	380	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,855	2,015	1,840	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,480	1,320	190	100	95
Bengali	270	135	130	25	5	15
Gujarati	290	170	120	20	20	5
Hindi	420	225	190	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	675	330	340	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	210	85	40	45
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	5	0	5
Urdu	515	270	245	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,040	525	510	25	20	10
Kurdish	230	125	100	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,250	2,025	2,225	225	105	120
Catalan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	840	385	455	25	15	10
Portuguese	925	430	495	15	5	5
Romanian	280	130	155	10	10	5
Spanish	2,185	1,075	1,115	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,495	715	775	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	20	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,200	2,475	2,725	350	150	195
Chinese languages	5,090	2,425	2,660	350	155	195
Cantonese	780	380	400	225	100	120
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	3,925	1,865	2,060	95	40	60
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	30	5	25
Lao	50	20	25	5	5	5
Thai	35	5	25	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	100	70	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	120	75	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	170	205	75	40	35
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	25	15	10
Hungarian	330	150	180	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,490	1,255	1,240	675	345	330
English and French	355	165	180	220	115	100
English and non-official language	1,975	1,005	975	420	210	215
French and non-official language	90	45	50	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	75	45	35	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,385	60,085	63,300	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	118,040	57,475	60,565	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	103,250	50,300	52,950	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	102,715	50,055	52,660	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	540	240	295	860	420	435
Non-official languages	14,795	7,175	7,615	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,785	7,170	7,610	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	1,000	980	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,955	990	965	20	10	10
Amharic	50	25	20	5	0	0
Arabic	1,555	785	765	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	125	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	130	175	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	10	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	145	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	505	280	225	35	20	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	370	195	175	15	10	10
Tamil	70	45	30	15	10	5
Telugu	45	25	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,265	3,060	3,205	540	280	260
Albanian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	645	700	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	40	5	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	600	275	325	20	15	10
Russian	315	155	155	30	15	15
Serbian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	80	245	125	115
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	145	155	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,370	1,195	1,180	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	875	845	90	45	40
Bengali	150	80	75	15	5	10
Gujarati	150	85	65	15	10	0
Hindi	215	110	105	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	630	305	325	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	125	105	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	270	130	140	10	5	5
Iranian languages	645	315	330	15	10	5
Kurdish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	890	1,005	110	50	60
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	105	5	0	0
Portuguese	335	150	190	0	0	0
Romanian	90	45	40	5	5	5
Spanish	1,270	610	660	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	525	595	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	35	15	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,605	1,710	1,895	220	100	120
Chinese languages	3,530	1,675	1,860	215	95	120
Cantonese	435	210	225	155	70	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,345	1,515	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	80	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,345	2,610	2,735	830	385	445
English and French	230	110	120	120	60	60
English and non-official language	4,965	2,425	2,540	680	315	370
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,385	60,085	63,305	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	106,080	51,645	54,435	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	6,660	3,285	3,380	1,250	590	660
French	1,345	575	770	890	425	470
Non-official language	8,960	4,410	4,545	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	60	20	35	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	8,900	4,390	4,510	1,245	575	675
English and French	55	25	25	20	10	10
English and non-official language	120	70	50	35	15	20
French and non-official language	165	75	95	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,490	51,110	54,380	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,215	49,080	52,135	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	33,228	27,798	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,230	49,080	52,155	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,863	30,388	25,960	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,555	42,805	44,750	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,931	26,598	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,710	35,785	41,920	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,438	5,211	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	36,340	34,625	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,649	32,060	27,251	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,575	51,045	54,525	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,330	48,990	52,335	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,271	51,957	39,013	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,350	48,990	52,355	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	42,112	33,300	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,800	42,760	45,045	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,055	54,298	38,229	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	35,975	42,190	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,953	6,214	7,583	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,015	36,160	34,855	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,363	49,472	37,025	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,575	51,040	54,530	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	17,345	14,455	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,532	54,373	47,753	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,321	70,308	57,137	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.3	84.2	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.9	63.5	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.7	15.8	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,490	51,110	54,380	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	4,275	2,030	2,245	920	485	435
With total income	101,215	49,080	52,135	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,250	8,445	8,805	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	8,280	10,665	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	14,165	6,145	8,020	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	11,040	4,985	6,060	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,600	4,515	5,090	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,055	3,495	3,560	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,360	2,825	2,540	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,070	1,820	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	1,680	1,375	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,435	1,355	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	8,050	5,200	2,850	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,030	3,105	1,920	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,100	925	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,495	51,110	54,385	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	4,260	2,030	2,225	920	485	435
With after-tax income	101,230	49,080	52,150	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	8,520	9,080	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	19,750	8,645	11,100	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	7,125	9,110	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	13,155	6,075	7,080	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	10,345	5,005	5,340	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,645	3,395	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,915	2,700	2,220	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,095	1,840	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	8,255	5,270	2,985	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	1,360	1,025	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,000	575	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	4,285	2,915	1,375	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,490	51,110	54,380	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	34,530	14,770	19,755	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	70,965	36,340	34,625	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.1	63.7	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,640	5,325	5,315	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	6,525	3,075	3,440	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,380	4,915	5,470	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	8,200	4,050	4,150	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,455	3,740	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,430	3,170	3,255	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,445	2,355	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,955	1,715	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,510	1,230	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	10,385	6,435	3,950	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,260	1,050	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,175	1,100	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,000	1,800	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,712	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,497	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,562	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,157	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,265	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,541	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,696	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,775	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,398	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,885	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,606	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,644	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,215	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,326	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,616	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,770	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,130	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,830	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,300	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,960	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,555	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,850	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,785	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,275	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,480	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,765	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,310	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,720	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,260	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,320	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,065	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,415	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,065	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,455	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,303	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,262	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,285	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,150	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,538	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,375	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,405	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,742	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,880	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,185	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,865	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,128	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,111	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,764	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,555	15,875	16,680	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,673	23,267	25,841	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,456	22,155	24,497	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,495	15,985	16,510	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,812	38,249	35,422	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,391	32,002	30,800	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,720	59,835	62,875	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,485	33,485	35,995	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	22,705	11,395	11,310	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	14,160	6,470	7,690	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	11,620	5,525	6,095	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	10,725	5,135	5,595	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	10,270	4,955	5,315	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	53,235	26,350	26,880	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,625	4,950	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	9,620	4,700	4,925	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,005	5,075	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	11,010	5,460	5,550	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	12,945	6,565	6,385	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,720	59,840	62,880	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,560	10,220	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,845	3,485	3,365	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	82,285	40,805	41,485	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,650	8,475	11,175	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,670	13,830	14,845	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,885	2,795	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,070	1,070	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20,320	9,965	10,350	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,675	975	1,700	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.3	27.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	31.3	30.7	31.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	24.4	24.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.5	15.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,910	10,160	9,755	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,280	1,710	1,575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,260	650	610	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	16,070	8,210	7,865	0	0	0
65 years and over	555	245	315	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	17.0	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	20.1	19.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.9	2.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	59,675	62,940	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	120,340	58,715	61,630	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	120,255	58,660	61,595	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	9,970	4,305	5,660	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	35,100	17,125	17,975	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,030	17,105	17,925	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,250	2,230	2,020	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,165	2,195	1,970	50	35	20
Amharic	185	95	90	10	0	10
Arabic	3,410	1,805	1,605	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	475	220	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	215	120	95	15	0	10
Maltese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	65	65	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,220	550	670	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	420	490	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	400	680	1,225	490	730
Bikol	10	0	15	0	0	10
Cebuano	45	15	30	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ilocano	60	30	35	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	35	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	340	615	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	50	30	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,135	555	575	50	25	20
Kannada	85	40	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	730	335	395	10	10	0
Tamil	300	170	140	45	20	20
Telugu	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,430	9,460	9,970	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	420	225	195	10	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,050	1,950	2,105	375	195	185
Baltic languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,920	2,055	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	150	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	10	0	10
Croatian	360	185	180	25	20	10
Czech	180	90	85	80	55	25
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,795	880	915	50	25	30
Russian	890	425	465	145	65	75
Serbian	380	175	210	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Slovak	75	45	35	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	25	50	30	10	25
Ukrainian	270	110	165	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	55	35	25	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	75	35	40	45	25	25
Danish	100	55	50	10	10	0
Dutch	745	290	455	155	75	75
Frisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	805	780	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	30	15	15
Swedish	90	40	45	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,045	555	485	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,005	2,550	2,455	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,030	1,885	300	180	120
Bengali	255	130	130	20	10	10
Gujarati	395	270	125	50	45	10
Hindi	1,685	885	800	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	795	390	410	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	465	350	150	70	80
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	960	480	480	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,120	535	585	15	10	0
Kurdish	285	140	145	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	795	375	425	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,805	3,235	3,570	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,485	725	760	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,305	680	625	55	30	30
Romanian	360	165	195	15	0	10
Spanish	3,950	1,800	2,150	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	395	205	190	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,575	770	805	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	265	180	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	20	20	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	10
Shona	20	10	10	0	10	0
Swahili	135	70	65	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	55	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	95	200	55	25	35
American Sign Language	180	50	125	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,505	2,725	2,785	305	150	155
Chinese languages	5,375	2,660	2,715	300	145	155
Cantonese	940	450	490	180	105	75
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,400	2,195	2,200	185	80	105
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	40	25	15
Lao	60	25	35	10	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	185	120	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	80	10	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	245	240	115	65	50
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	45	15	25
Hungarian	435	210	220	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,615	59,675	62,945	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,395	53,530	56,865	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,710	9,465	9,240	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,685	44,065	47,620	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,220	6,145	6,080	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	59,675	62,940	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,270	43,445	45,825	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,375	13,605	14,770	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	8,530	3,950	4,580	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,160	1,585	1,570	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	4,555	2,205	2,345	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	7,050	3,400	3,650	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	3,085	1,490	1,595	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,910	2,055	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,080	2,460	2,625	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,970	2,625	2,345	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,375	13,605	14,770	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,530	1,780	1,750	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	5,765	2,950	2,815	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	5,865	2,680	3,185	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,865	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,135	980	1,155	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,375	13,605	14,770	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	4,235	1,960	2,270	700	295	410
Brazil	155	95	60	10	10	10
Colombia	905	410	500	15	10	0
El Salvador	235	125	110	10	0	0
Guyana	130	65	65	10	0	10
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	305	150	145	15	0	15
Mexico	205	75	125	45	20	20
Peru	45	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	555	750	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	740	365	370	45	20	30
Europe	9,970	4,685	5,285	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	325	170	160	10	10	0
Croatia	215	105	110	10	10	0
France	75	35	40	80	50	30
Germany	755	385	365	440	245	195
Greece	485	225	260	0	0	0
Hungary	310	155	155	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	95	70	35	25	15
Italy	625	315	310	40	20	15
Netherlands	595	240	350	135	70	65
Poland	1,140	520	615	35	10	15
Portugal	535	280	260	10	10	0
Romania	325	155	170	10	0	10
Russian Federation	205	85	120	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	190	60	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,245	1,520	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,165	565	595	355	215	140
Africa	1,830	965	860	175	125	50
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	470	245	225	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	50	65	10	10	0
Kenya	135	65	75	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	110	65	45	15	10	0
Somalia	40	15	20	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	175	105	70	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	765	405	360	45	35	15
Asia	12,220	5,905	6,315	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	80	65	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,110	1,195	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	115	120	15	10	0
India	1,820	935	885	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	235	260	15	10	10
Iraq	350	190	160	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	490	520	50	25	30
Lebanon	230	120	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	555	260	295	25	10	15
Philippines	915	330	585	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	750	370	380	10	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	670	300	370	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,200	1,170	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	85	30	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,085	2,460	2,620	1,115	470	640
Americas	580	245	335	85	25	55
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	170	55	120	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	60	15	40	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	0	0	0
Europe	305	165	150	170	85	85
France	15	10	10	40	20	20
Germany	25	10	15	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	40	35	20	20
Africa	455	240	220	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	130	65	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	10	10	0
Asia	3,725	1,810	1,915	835	345	495
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	605	290	320	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	0	0	0
India	735	400	340	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	55	15	10	0
Iraq	70	35	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	95	25	15	10
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	240	125	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	50	50	20	10	10
Philippines	345	125	215	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	45	15	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	240	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	60	25	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	25	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	59,675	62,940	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,280	16,755	17,525	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,485	11,915	12,570	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,855	31,005	32,850	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,145	9,805	10,340	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,685	4,895	4,790	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,345	2,235	1,115	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,335	2,665	3,675	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,455	1,765	2,695	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,850	3,065	2,785	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	80	70	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	59,675	62,940	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,830	1,290	1,540	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,710	1,255	1,455	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,925	890	1,035	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	765	345	420	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	70	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,785	58,380	61,405	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	59,670	62,940	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,385	585	800	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,230	59,090	62,140	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	59,670	62,945	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	360	390	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	360	385	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	315	360	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,625	1,975	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,590	1,945	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,230	1,480	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	345	440	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,265	57,690	60,580	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	59,675	62,940	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,090	13,940	14,145	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,850	3,030	2,820	500	275	225
Chinese	6,000	2,960	3,040	415	170	240
Black	3,370	1,765	1,605	270	120	150
Filipino	1,350	550	800	1,190	480	710
Latin American	2,375	1,145	1,230	130	75	60
Arab	3,170	1,675	1,500	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	765	845	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,075	490	585	30	20	10
Korean	1,675	820	860	70	20	50
Japanese	225	105	125	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	230	210	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	945	410	535	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,530	45,735	48,795	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	59,675	62,940	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	4,350	1,990	2,360	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,450	1,575	1,870	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	55	30	25	390	195	200
Métis	915	420	500	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	30,630	14,760	15,870	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	180	85	90	165	65	95
American	1,535	760	770	675	310	365
Canadian	29,500	14,150	15,350	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	40	40	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	35	25	10	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	83,930	40,265	43,670	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	57,150	27,280	29,870	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	33,725	15,955	17,765	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	24,280	11,115	13,165	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	30	25	10	10	0	10
Scottish	24,920	11,620	13,305	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	2,460	1,160	1,295	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,390	2,080	2,310	1,235	595	640
French origins	11,885	5,530	6,350	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,870	5,530	6,340	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,255	10,555	11,700	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	660	335	325	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,155	550	605	175	85	90
Dutch	7,160	3,325	3,830	1,765	815	945
Flemish	85	40	40	10	0	10
Frisian	40	20	20	15	0	15
German	14,340	6,845	7,495	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	485	215	270	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,315	1,600	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	780	385	390	555	275	280
Finnish	530	205	325	275	135	145
Icelandic	145	65	85	215	125	85
Norwegian	685	305	380	1,380	690	690
Swedish	720	330	395	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	90	135	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	13,385	6,420	6,970	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	130	55	75	45	15	30
Byelorussian	190	90	95	20	10	0
Czech	590	275	315	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	70	70	40	10	30
Estonian	75	40	35	15	15	0
Hungarian	2,155	1,085	1,070	485	250	235
Latvian	145	60	90	50	25	20
Lithuanian	335	200	135	35	15	25
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,415	2,575	2,840	1,140	530	605
Romanian	940	440	500	130	60	75
Russian	2,005	925	1,080	820	365	460
Slovak	445	235	210	110	60	55
Ukrainian	3,240	1,485	1,755	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	30	35	20	20
Southern European origins	13,585	6,690	6,895	1,490	690	795
Albanian	450	235	215	10	0	0
Bosnian	290	155	130	20	15	10
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	735	405	330	55	25	35
Cypriot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,895	960	935	90	50	40
Italian	6,025	2,895	3,135	915	400	520
Kosovar	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	15	0
Maltese	425	215	210	10	0	0
Montenegrin	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,145	1,105	1,040	70	30	35
Serbian	485	220	265	10	0	0
Sicilian	45	30	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	265	120	150	45	15	30
Spanish	1,345	605	740	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	840	440	405	450	175	280
Basque	10	10	10	20	0	20
Jewish	535	250	290	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	160	85	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	1,920	960	965	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Barbadian	210	110	95	10	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	90	50	40	15	0	0
Dominican	45	15	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,010	495	515	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	145	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	35	15	20
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	70	70	20	10	10
Chilean	155	85	70	25	20	10
Colombian	1,070	480	590	25	15	10
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	45	50	0	10	0
Guyanese	285	130	155	10	0	10
Hispanic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	425	165	260	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	295	135	160	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	0	0	0
African origins	3,350	1,780	1,570	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	430	240	185	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	195	100	100	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	30	20	10
North African origins	1,115	620	490	35	15	20
Algerian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	10	10	0
Coptic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	730	400	330	0	0	0
Libyan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	30	10	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	205	125	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,030	505	525	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	70	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	265	125	135	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	85	30	50	15	15	10
South African	225	105	120	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	60	10	0	10
Other African origins	795	425	370	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	60	50	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	365	315	130	55	75
Asian origins	22,590	11,120	11,465	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,195	2,685	2,510	195	110	85
Afghan	180	100	85	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	320	280	15	10	10
Armenian	60	0	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	450	210	240	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	870	445	425	20	10	10
Iraqi	315	160	150	10	0	0
Israeli	80	50	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	225	115	105	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	820	405	410	60	45	15
Palestinian	445	250	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Syrian	670	370	300	0	0	10
Tajik	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	415	215	195	30	15	15
Turkmen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	20	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	170	115	0	0	10
South Asian origins	5,925	3,015	2,905	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	30	15	0
Bengali	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	510	215	290	0	0	0
East Indian	4,005	2,085	1,925	315	160	160
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	0	10	0
Pakistani	500	270	230	60	25	30
Punjabi	130	70	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	125	60	65	20	20	10
Tamil	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	185	195	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,630	5,485	6,145	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	85	55	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	175	230	0	0	0
Chinese	6,685	3,240	3,445	625	240	380
Filipino	1,525	630	890	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	20	0	15
Japanese	325	150	175	95	50	45
Karen	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,710	825	880	80	25	55
Laotian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	45	10	40
Mongolian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	25	10	15
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,105	490	620	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	60	25	0	25
Oceania origins	265	125	145	170	80	90
Australian	175	90	85	80	35	50
New Zealander	55	15	35	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,775	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	27,360	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	30,415	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,775	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	50,710	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,775	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	395	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	14,000	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,630	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,500	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,775	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,000	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	5,655	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,775	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,940	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,775	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	54,780	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,995	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,775	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	16,725	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,920	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,750	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,355	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,775	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,075	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,775	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,650	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,635	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,490	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,775	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,180	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,725	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,160	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,785	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,010	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,620	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	2,125	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,700	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,475	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,220	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,675	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,360	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,231	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,744	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,570	51,045	54,530	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	7,425	7,710	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,270	14,355	13,915	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,170	29,260	32,905	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,345	1,695	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,555	1,095	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,795	605	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,390	9,160	12,230	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,045	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,835	17,940	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	19,705	8,585	11,130	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	800	1,135	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,905	1,040	860	190	115	75
Master's degree	7,375	3,490	3,885	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,850	1,920	930	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,095	32,550	33,545	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	3,260	2,790	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,150	7,725	6,425	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	21,565	24,340	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,135	1,070	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,100	695	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,035	375	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,800	7,085	8,715	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	640	690	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	11,700	13,865	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,190	8,185	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	545	865	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,575	790	790	165	90	75
Master's degree	5,965	2,730	3,230	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,230	1,440	800	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,575	51,045	54,530	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,405	21,780	21,620	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,560	940	2,625	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,565	940	2,625	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,725	1,305	1,420	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	400	85	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,240	905	1,340	465	170	295
Humanities	4,800	2,025	2,775	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	105	280	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,450	490	965	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	385	530	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	270	155	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	220	170	95	70	25
54. History	855	490	365	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	340	65	275	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,230	3,385	5,845	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	310	380	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,530	180	1,350	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	445	825	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,660	445	1,210	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	3,780	1,920	1,860	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,610	6,085	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	205	920	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	4,385	5,155	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,770	1,825	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	795	1,050	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,005	645	365	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,890	1,110	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,465	590	285	170	120
25. Library science	390	85	305	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	325	190	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	25	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,370	8,290	1,075	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	450	320	135	90	70	25
14. Engineering	3,035	2,415	625	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,785	165	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,490	65	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,435	50	990	955	40
48. Precision production	885	850	35	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	310	205	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	190	110	695	395	300
Health and related fields	11,500	3,200	8,300	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,035	575	460	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	9,745	2,205	7,540	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	715	410	305	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,360	1,520	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	540	1,275	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	710	490	225	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	310	25	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,095	32,550	33,545	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,200	10,985	9,210	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,270	530	1,735	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,270	530	1,740	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	1,025	1,035	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	745	965	425	150	270
Humanities	3,435	1,425	2,015	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	80	195	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	320	730	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	255	365	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	130	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	145	100	85	70	15
54. History	605	345	260	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	190	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,880	2,515	4,360	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	235	295	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	150	935	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	325	740	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,165	300	855	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,435	1,350	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	8,180	3,495	4,690	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	180	720	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,270	3,305	3,965	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,220	1,350	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,385	585	800	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	160	165	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	710	425	285	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	80	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,545	915	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,225	525	265	150	115
25. Library science	285	60	230	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	240	135	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,870	6,015	855	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	380	280	100	75	55	25
14. Engineering	2,305	1,805	505	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,365	145	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	995	940	55	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,005	30	735	695	35
48. Precision production	645	620	25	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	375	265	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	625	350	280
Health and related fields	8,430	2,365	6,065	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	310	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,650	5,480	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	320	275	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,050	1,045	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	415	865	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	535	375	160	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	20	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,575	51,045	54,530	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	21,780	21,625	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,170	29,265	32,910	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	51,025	23,665	27,360	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	47,600	22,035	25,565	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	3,425	1,630	1,795	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,145	5,590	5,550	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,905	1,060	845	635	345	285
Philippines	455	125	330	570	210	360
India	1,270	650	615	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	630	440	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	490	630	40	15	20
France	75	40	30	65	35	25
Other	5,250	2,595	2,655	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,095	32,550	33,545	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	10,990	9,210	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,900	21,565	24,335	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	37,515	17,585	19,930	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	35,125	16,440	18,685	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,145	1,240	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,385	3,980	4,405	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	725	640	460	245	215
Philippines	415	110	305	550	205	340
India	970	445	520	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	325	235	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	510	25	10	20
France	50	25	20	55	30	20
Other	4,105	1,935	2,175	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,570	51,045	54,530	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	64,935	33,325	31,605	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	58,945	30,040	28,905	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	5,980	3,290	2,695	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	40,640	17,715	22,925	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	55.8	58.9	53.0	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.9	8.5	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,575	51,045	54,525	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,695	16,985	21,710	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	66,875	34,055	32,820	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,665	17,920	14,745	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,205	16,135	18,075	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,930	33,330	31,605	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,005	915	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,330	30,685	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	56,440	28,310	28,125	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,580	4,015	2,560	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	33,325	31,600	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,685	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,630	2,350	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,785	3,015	5,765	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,495	3,440	1,055	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	6,160	1,810	4,355	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,750	3,715	6,030	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,300	1,075	1,220	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	7,140	8,755	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,065	5,725	345	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	575	170	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,835	2,200	635	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,930	33,330	31,600	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,690	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	215	170	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	10	505	440	70
22 Utilities	275	185	90	160	115	50
23 Construction	3,110	2,820	290	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	5,430	4,075	1,355	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,180	485	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,695	3,305	3,385	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,945	1,580	370	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	660	655	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,745	2,080	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,305	720	590	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,995	2,865	2,125	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	25	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,815	1,415	565	330	235
61 Educational services	7,735	3,165	4,575	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	9,320	2,380	6,940	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,575	790	790	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	5,175	2,335	2,840	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,510	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,230	1,230	995	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,950	30,040	28,910	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,735	1,865	1,870	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	340	250	90	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,670	3,935	1,740	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	49,205	23,995	25,210	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,205	23,995	25,210	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,685	20,415	23,270	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	930	515	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,590	1,375	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,875	27,930	26,945	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,605	20,025	17,585	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,485	2,190	1,095	385	710
Public transit	6,705	2,760	3,950	720	315	405
Walked	5,430	2,740	2,690	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	985	695	290	470	285	190
Other method	475	225	250	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,875	27,925	26,945	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	16,630	7,775	8,855	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	24,920	12,520	12,400	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	8,140	4,590	3,555	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	2,490	1,345	1,140	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	2,695	1,695	1,000	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	27,930	26,950	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,305	4,490	2,820	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,700	6,995	6,705	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,920	6,220	7,690	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,675	3,440	4,235	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,995	5,280	4,720	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,400	35,340	34,065	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	68,670	34,990	33,680	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	68,065	34,665	33,400	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	67,710	34,580	33,135	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	355	85	270	260	95	165
Non-official languages	605	325	280	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	330	280	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	95	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	55	45	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	135	90	25	15	15
Chinese languages	225	135	90	25	15	15
Cantonese	25	20	10	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	75	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	350	380	165	75	90
English and French	250	105	145	75	35	40
English and non-official language	470	240	225	80	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,400	35,340	34,065	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	66,355	33,980	32,370	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	505	200	310	210	80	130
French	920	350	565	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,570	780	785	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	780	785	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,585	59,205	62,385	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	96,160	46,510	49,650	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	25,425	12,690	12,735	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	15,990	8,155	7,835	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	9,435	4,535	4,900	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	6,220	2,935	3,285	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,390	2,740	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	540	545	1,400	725	670
External migrants	3,215	1,600	1,615	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,055	56,850	60,200	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	59,115	28,275	30,850	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	57,930	28,580	29,350	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	33,105	16,250	16,855	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	24,830	12,335	12,500	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	15,585	7,660	7,925	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,500	6,670	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	9,245	4,670	4,575	1,190	575	615